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A RESISTANCE
Since Japanese occupation, Koreans fought for independence at home and abroad.
Starting on March 1st, 1919, a national protest was held for 2 months.
Though they were nonviolent, 7,500 were killed and 47,000 were arrested.
SEODAEMUN PRISON
GO Ah-sung
Get off.
Written & Directed by JOE Min-ho
Take a picture of a ghost?
She's ghastly.
YU Gwan-sun
Prisoner 371.
On March 1st, she...
No need. It's obvious.
Illegal protesting and breach of peace?
Yes, sir.
6 months? 1 year?
She received 3 years in the retrial. 5 in the first trial, sir.
Contempt of court, too?
What did this young bitch do?
Defiant face unique to Koreans...
You went to high school. You must know Japanese.
Listen carefully!
Stay quietly here.
Don't do anything but breathe for 3 years.
If not, you won't make it out alive!
Understood?
Nishida Jiro.
Yes, sir!
Why did you apply as an officer?
It's because I want to be a true citizen of Japan, sir!
I also needed a good job, sir.
You speak Japanese well.
Where did you learn it?
While working at a rice dealer shop in Incheon, sir.
Rice dealer?
Are you strong?
Yes, sir! I'll do anything, sir!
FEMALE CELL 8
Prisoner 371. Enter.
I know that bitch!
She went to study in the capital and came back on her high horse.
Mrs. KIM?
Right.
I'm Man-seok's mom.
Since you stirred our town to protest, the Japanese trampled it!
Your mother and father...
Even my son got stabbed to death!
My poor son!
Independence is not worth his life!
- Why'd he go and protest? - Please stop, ma'am.
No one forced us to protest.
What?
I don't care about the protests!
All I did was beg the Japanese cops to bring back my son!
How in the world did I end up in here?
Stuck in prison with a gisaeng like her!
Why me!
My poor, innocent boy...
Join us.
If you stand still your legs will swell and hurt.
Don't pity me!
Acting high and mighty here too?
Era?
Remember me from school?
Are you hurt anywhere?
She did a hunger strike for a while.
You did?
No, I just fasted as I prayed.
But it just made me weaker and didn't help.
So think of your future and stay healthy.
Okay?
Eat it.
Go on.
Arirang
Arariyo
Crossing the Arirang hill
A rich harvest is coming
Throughout the country, a rich harvest is coming
Arirang, Arirang, Arariyo
Be quiet!
We're much like frogs.
What do you mean?
She's right.
Like frogs that stop when someone comes.
I guess.
Ribbit, ribbit, ribbit.
What?
I said be quiet!
Ribbit, ribbit, ribbit.
Crazy? Stop that noise!
We are not frogs!
What did you say?
We're not frogs.
What? Who was that?
No dinner for you tonight!
Damn fools give us less food bythe day!
Arirang
Arirang, Arariyo
Crossing over the Arirang hill
Wait. Stop, please.
a rich harvest is coming
Arirang, Arirang, Arariyo
Hello?
Until the East Sea and Mt. Baekdu run dry and worn away...
It started in this cell.
Does this happen often?
They usually stopped when I told them to.
But not today?
Beautiful flowers and splendid mountains
Let Koreans preserve our country forever
Round and round?
They sing their old anthem and march in circles?
When I told them to stop, someone said they're not frogs.
Who?
There were too manyto tell, sir.
Frogs?
It was said in Japanese?
Yes, sir. It was perfectly pronounced.
Nishida, was it?
Yes, sir.
This is your first task.
Find the female prisoner who speaks Japanese well.
It's for jobs like this that we employed a Korean.
Life goes by like flowing water
Aging is like the blowing wind
A gisaeng knows how to play, huh?
Though she's starving, she can sing?
No use boasting of younger days
Everyone out!
Drag them out.
Prisoners sit down!
You understand Japanese well.
You must speak it too.
Now,
say you're not a frog.
We're not frogs!
Though Koreans can speak Japanese, we choose to use Korean.
How dare you!
Move!
You're the one.
You led the chant!
We're not frogs.
We're not frogs!
Stop it!
We're not frogs!
Stop it!
We're not frogs!
Stop!
We're not frogs!
Stop!
We're not frogs!
Stop!
We're not frogs!
Nishida!
Yes, sir!
Do you know why Korea perished?
I learned it's due to laziness and division, sir.
Right, division.
Koreans are awfully selfish people who onlythink oftheir own gains.
They slander and fight each other and eventually fall to pieces.
But prisoners who fight over food have banded together?
It makes no sense!
I agree it's wrong, sir.
Even dogs attack their masters when they are starving.
When the time comes, beat the first to bite.
Are you okay?
I just pretended it hurt.
Back then...
Thank you, ma'am.
Please. Let's be friends.
How could I?
I'm a commoner who serves coffee.
That's more absurd!
We protested to erase discrimination like that.
I wish for a dream world like that but it's far from now.
You're a student, all right.
I know you well.
My customers spoke of gisaengs a lot.
To have a drink with KIM Hyang-hwa in Suwon,
it'll be hard unless you're a wealthy landlord.
They're all just rumors.
Whether they were white or married,
I poured drinks to anyone who liked me.
Except one.
Who?
You know.
Japanese.
Damn girls! Think this is a playground?
Go to sleep!
If I was a man, I would've had a drink with you.
Sounds nice.
If I was a man, I'd go to Manchuria and Russia.
I'll fly around the world.
A woman can do it too.
Our loving God, we thank you.
Even as our country has been stolen,
we thank you that our family can gather and eat together.
With this food we will be strong and strive through the tough times.
We know there are many who are hungry.
Help us not to be arrogant,
but work so we can all eat well in faith and love of...
Why you...
You're such a coward.
There's rice on your spoon! You ate during prayer!
Stop acting like little children.
We thank you for the food and our health.
In Jesus' name we pray.
Amen.
You should've been switched.
Let's eat.
No.
If he was a girl, I'd be exhausted.
I'd have to punish everyone bothering...
What brings you here!
For administrative control...
Still!
You can't barge into my house without prior notice!
Even dogs aren't bothered when eating!
Are you slighting us?
What did he say?
- Have you eaten? - Don't mind it.
If not, join us.
We all have to eat.
What are you doing this?
You're under scrutiny.
Start searching the house!
You've been here enough this month!
Search every corner!
How dare you!
The Declaration of Independence
It was a lovely morning.
His Japanese sucks.
Worse than kids.
I was starving.
Eat it all.
You on the floor! Come out.
You'll get health checks. Let's go.
She said it's a health check.
Does this happen often?
No, it's the first time.
I never heard of a doctor here.
Go in first.
What health check? We just got rotten apples.
Prisoner 371! Come out.
Gwan-sun! No!
What happened out there?
They asked to say if we had any problems.
So I said give us more space to sleep and more food.
That's it?
What else?
They asked who mentioned the frogs first.
So?
You're doubting me?
I lived in the same town as her since she was young!
You squealed on her, didn't you!
I heard you threw a chair in your retrial.
Will you throw that, too?
Chairs are meant to sit on.
Sit down.
Why won't Koreans ever listen?
Nishida.
Yes, sir!
What do we do to a prisoner who disobeys orders?
Don't hesitate!
You think you're so good?
Better than you who is a dog to the Japanese!
Nishida!
What did she just say?
She said what she did was good, sir.
Then I'll let you do what you fools are good at.
Bind her!
That's the 'hurrah' you fools love to do, right?
Now, say 'hurrah'!
You wretched thieves!
Think your world will last long?
Nishida!
You will suffer damnation!
Mark my words!
What a bitch! Move!
After being seen naked to strangers, I heard Korean women commit suicide.
Nishida.
Watch and learn!
Dear God...
Throw her in the wall. She'll wish she was here.
Yes, sir!
Hello? I'm CHO Sang-pil from Gaesung.
Who are you?
Hello.
I'm YU Gwan-sun from Byungcheon.
You're a woman.
Byungcheon, you say?
Do you know YU Woo-seok?
You know my brother, sir?
I do.
He's in the same cell.
He was here?
I thought he was at Gongju Prison.
Woo-seok cries often.
He feels terriblythat his sister got 3 years and he got halfthat.
Is my older brother well?
I don't know from being here...
And you?
I'm fine, sir.
If you meet him, please say...
that I got punished just for singing.
I followed along to the women's singing.
I thought
there are gaps even within these dark, thick walls,
and there is light through the gaps.
Who's drawing instead of praying at church?
What about you?
Why wander around instead of studying?
You never lose.
Wow!
We can make thousands with this!
Why didn't I think ofthis?
They say if you have a bad brain, your body suffers.
That means he's naked and suffering because he's dull-witted?
You may have a bad brain,
but he showed that you can't be bad in heart.
But how can you saythat Jesus is naked?
Maybe he's cold and bare like that
because it will touch people more than if he wore clothes?
With such doubts, you won't go to heaven.
Doubt is not the opposite of faith.
And I still have more interest in people than God.
It's only been 2 days in there.
Water...
Come out.
Take him away.
Think you can last?
If you ask to be let out, you can.
But
you must say it in Japanese.
Bitch.
It's hard to last 3 days, but it's been a week?
Your legs will start to rot.
APRIL 1st, 1919, BYUNGCHEON
Hurrah! Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah! Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah! Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah! Hurrah!
It's dangerous!
Run!
Hurrah! Hurrah!
No!
Kill them all!
Dear! No!
Father!
- Father! - Dear!
Father!
No!
Mother!
Two can come out.
If you rebel, this is what happens.
Gwan-sun! Oh no!
You don't deserve to cry!
This is all your fault!
It was the Japanese, not her!
Gwan-sun... Please...
I deserve to die.
They said I could keep my baby...
What?
How can you raise a baby in here?
They said babies born in here are tossed out...
Her eyes are moving.
Really?
Gwan-sun!
He wet his diaper. Change it.
It's not dried yet.
Thank you.
You inspire me to take heart.
Really?
I can barelytake care of myself.
I can't imagine doing what you're doing.
I couldn't imagine it either before giving birth.
How can you have such a pretty baby?
You'll have one later, too.
Thank you, too.
You must be cold.
Sweet baby. Spring is coming.
You know she's the most defiant ofthem all.
This time she made a humble request in Japanese to the warder, sir.
Really?
What did she request?
I feel guilty eating free food when I'm a sinner.
Only model prisoners are allowed to do labor.
If she works hard and becomes a model prisoner, it'll set an example.
Can you be sure ofthat?
Yes, sir.
What's the hardest labor here?
Get up!
Get back to work!
Stupid bitch!
You're not well. Why work there?
I just want to know what it's like outside.
You're not planning something, are you?
That day is coming up.
But I don't know today's date...
If you find out? Then what?
Gwan-sun.
It's too dangerous in here.
The onlything we can do in here is just pray.
Era.
It says in the Bible, "Faith without works is dead."
Gwan-sun...
It's not the right time.
Let's do it when we become free.
But if it's an earnest wish,
shouldn't we try everything we can?
What would Jesus do now?
Bird, bird
Blue bird
Don't sit on the bean field
Excuse me!
Wait!
I'm looking for YU Woo-seok from Byungcheon.
Careful.
All your fingernails can fall out soon.
The lye water is so damn strong!
Hey!
If you're done eating, stop yapping and work!
And you!
Number 371.
How is the work?
In here,
the important thing is surviving.
Right?
Then what's important to you?
Without freedom, why is it so important to live?
Freedom?
What's that? Tell me.
Spending my one life on what I want.
Then I have freedom.
I'm doing what I want.
No.
You only do what the Japanese say. That's called slavery.
What?
Why you!
Remember, you're out here thanks to me.
What's the date today?
Why do you want to know?
I can bear anything in here except one thing.
I can't pass my parents' anniversary of death from not knowing the date.
That's the reason you wanted to work out here?
When did they die?
They both died on April 1st.
Don't worry. That's far off.
Wait!
Please?
How many days are left?
Then just tell me what day it is today?
Please, sir.
Hurry!
It looks like rain!
Work faster!
Hurry up!
Take them inside!
Hurry!
Hurry up!
I found him.
Is he well?
How could he be in here?
Please wait!
How are things in the male prison?
About what?
What do you wish to know?
Last year... The anniversary is coming up.
I didn't come in here for shouting 'hurrah',
but who'd think about that while struggling in here?
It's all in the past.
It's raining! Hurry!
Stupid fools!
Hurry up!
What's wrong? Did you hear some bad news?
Tell us what's wrong.
If you didn't shout 'hurrah' in protest,
you wouldn't be here.
Have you ever regretted it?
Of course I have.
But if I could go back, I'd still do it again.
Really?
After seeing
my sister's arm get cut off by Japanese soldiers,
I have to do something!
No matter how hard it is here,
I can't forget her arm being cut as she held on to our flag.
I have to be strong.
Do you regret it, Gwan-sun?
Didn't we shout 'hurrah' knowing this will happen?
I just thought it was a duty.
A dutyto take back our country...
To me, it's not about our country or a duty.
Even when it was our country, life was still difficult for us.
So even ifthe Japs rule,
I thought things would be the same for us gisaengs.
Just going from rich men to Japanese...
Still,
we were at least treated as humans.
But the Japanese bastards
they used as sextoys.
No, we were no different than toilets.
I shouted for independence not caring if I died.
Rather than live in hell, it'd be better to commit suicide.
I think I just spoke of ideals and acted high and mighty.
Like Man-seok's mother said,
if I didn't go back to tell myvillage about the protests,
my parents...
and 15 of myvillage people would still be alive.
If I do what is right, I thought God would help me.
Compared to you, I don't deserve to shout 'hurrah'.
Just like everyone in here is different,
we have different reasons for protesting.
Your parents had theirs, too.
It was their choice.
If it's not a leap month, we have 3 days left.
22, 23, 24, 25...
MARCH 1st, 1920
What's wrong?
Oh no!
What is it?
Pull her out!
Take her to her cell.
Weak bitch.
It's not easyto become a model prisoner.
What happened? Gwan-sun!
Gwan-sun!
Open your eyes!
I can't just do laundry on the first anniversary.
So? What will you do?
I don't want to regret not doing something today.
I want to saythat I tried.
Fine.
God may not erase our trials, but He'll give us strength to endure.
You're all free to join me or not.
We declare
Korea is an independent country
and Koreans are self-governing people.
We believe in the equality of humankind.
This we proclaim to our descendants
so that they may enjoy posterity as their inherent right.
Until the last person,
until the last moment,
Let all things be done decently and in order,
so that our behavior may be honorable and upright.
Anytime, anywhere,
proudly shout!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah!
Hurry!
Let's go! Hurry!
Long live Korean independence!
They're protesting at the prison!
They're shouting 'hurrah' at the prison!
They're protesting in prison!
- They're protesting in prison! - Really?
Stop drinking! Let's go!
Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah! Hurrah!
Not again!
Damn it.
The nearby area is sheer chaos!
Buses are shut down.
Mounted police are here.
The nightmare of last year is back!
It started
because someone said they heard 'hurrah' coming from prison!
That means, it started here!
Our prison is blamed for this!
Fools!
What were you doing!
Compared to 3000 prisoners, we're outnumbered...
So, chief guard?
You came to make excuses?
Plan to stop this!
Sir?
It's no different from a riot!
If we find and execute the leaders, it'll calm down, sir.
That's easyto say.
But they're all shouting!
How will we find out who started this!
Why not say just kill them all?
Damn it! What do we do?
Sir?
What is it?
I've received a report.
We know where this started.
Hear people shout 'hurrah'?
Try it. Say, 'hurrah!'
Make him fight for independence so he can come back here?
I saw you shouting 'hurrah' too.
I did it to relieve stress.
Shouting 'hurrah' feels good.
Hurrah!
Long live Korean independence!
Hurrah!
Open it.
You.
You've been working hard to become a model prisoner?
Then why are you here instead of doing laundry?
Gwan-sun...
How dare you measly women care about politics?
Women like you
raised kids into dimwits who ruined your country!
You should be ashamed to shout 'hurrah'!
You should be ashamed, not us!
That's right!
Long live Korean Independence!
Hurrah!
Damn bitches have strength to shout?
Cut their rations in half!
Long live Korean Independence! Hurrah!
Who did you plot it with?
No one.
Then who ordered you to do it?
Someone did make me.
There is someone, sir.
Who is it?
You Japanese fools.
Japanese fools?
We protest because of you.
Don't you know by now?
She protests because...
Enough!
Bind her!
Yes, sir.
I'll ask one last time.
Do you regret starting the shouting protests?
You're the ones who'll regret.
Japan will be ruined.
You won't give up?
Pull it.
To commemorate the royal wedding of Prince LEE and Queen Nashimoto Masako,
special pardons are given to reduce all prison sentences in half.
From Governor General Saito Makoto.
Congratulations, sir.
That solves overpopulation here, sir.
I think it can solve another headache for us, sir.
What do you mean?
Tell them about the special pardons but add a condition, sir.
For national unity, the governor general
will give special pardons of reducing all sentences in half.
What are they saying?
Our sentences will be cut in half.
What? I already did the time. Does that mean I can leave?
Wait.
However, protestors for independence will be excluded!
What now?
Anyone who shouts 'hurrah' will not get the special pardon.
They're trying to stop us from protesting.
Then I won't protest.
What about Gwan-sun?
She got 3 years. She can't leave with us.
Even if it's reduced, she has 6 months left.
6 more months?
- They're conniving. - But we can get out!
I want to leave!
Mr. CHO!
I was released thanks to your protests.
Are you all right?
Yes.
But
I heard about your sister on the way here.
My sister Gwan-sun?
What is it?
She was taken to underground solitary.
1 MONTH LA TER
Prisoner 367.
That's you.
Sign here.
HURRAH
Released!
Go one by one!
Released.
Line up!
Go one by one!
Why are you smiling?
A senior told me there is a provisional government in Shanghai.
Really?
What's that?
Where our real government is being prepared.
He survived in here, so he'll live well.
Have a long life with mama.
He's the dad?
Yes.
Go on.
- Live well! - I will.
Excuse me.
Do you know Gwan-sun?
You're just as she described you.
I see.
How is my sister?
I'll tell you outside.
Get in line!
I have good news for you.
Thanks to the mercy ofthe Emperor, sentences have been reduced.
Your sentence will be reduced in half.
Do you understand?
I said I'm not a prisoner since I came here.
So your talk of mercy and reducing sentences...
It has nothing to do with me.
She said she isn't a prisoner so she doesn't care, sir.
I hate that you people had your sentences reduced too.
Especially defiant fools like you.
I can't sleep thinking you'll go out and protest again.
And bitches like you, must not have children!
You'll give birth to more rebellious fools like you!
Clean up.
Didn't you hear me?
JEONG Chun-young!
Clean up the floor!
Yes, sir.
Damn Korean.
Stupid bitch.
You want to die that badly?
Couldn't stay low for a second?
Hey.
You!
Wash the floor now!
For 3 months,
she had 12 requests for visits.
However, 371 refuses to be called a prisoner, sir.
In that case, her visits should not be allowed, sir.
On what grounds?
She doesn't accept her sentencing. She shouldn't be given rights, sir.
What you say
is contraryto our policyto develop into the same civilization as the West.
You don't want the protests to start again, do you?
No, sir.
Gwan-sun?
Do you recognize us?
You've become more handsome.
And you're even prettier.
The dress suits you.
You'll be out soon, right?
It must be pretty outside in the fall.
I have so much to do when I go out.
I want to greet our parents at their graves.
And cook a meal for you, brother.
I want to have a drink with you.
Of course.
Do everything you want.
What's with your leg?
My pelvis hurts from sitting too long.
It's true.
I'm not well.
Damn bastards...
Gwan-sun?
Can you please come out alive?
I want to protest with you one more time.
It's a pitythat I can't...
I'm so sorry.
For what?
For everything.
Dear brother...
I'm not scared at all.
So please don't be scared.
I'm sorry.
I didn't mean to cry.
Don't be.
I planned manythings, but there's nothing I can do.
May I ask what you plan to do now?
I'm going to Manchuria.
I'm not going to lose, either.
Who are you?
Wait! Stop!
Don't kill me.
I'm Korean. My name is JEONG Chun-young.
Don't kill me.
A Korean?
Then you tortured your own people?
No! I just translated for them!
I have to provide for my parents and sister.
Please! Please don't kill me!
Why must you do this?
Then who will?
YU Gwan-sun died on September 28th, 1920, two days before her release.
Her body was taken to be secretly cremated, but was stopped upon request by Ewha School.
Her body was buried but later lost in 1939 when Itaewon Cemetery was made into an airfield.
'JEONG Chun-young ' was arrested in 1949 by the Investigative Committee of Antinational A ctivities.
Howe ver, he was released without penalty when the committee was dispersed under Rhee Syngman 's administration.