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Succession
is a very important matter

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in the royal family.

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The line of succession delegates
who will inherit the throne

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and become the next king
or queen of Great Britain.

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I think he will
be very much a king

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who knows his own mind.

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A line
that has changed.

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A line that is determined
by descent, gender,

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legitimacy, and religion.

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On the 2nd of June, 1953,

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the world rejoiced on the
coronation of a new queen.

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Seven decades on, it's
almost impossible to imagine

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that there was a time when
she may have not even taken up

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the mantle of monarch.

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The coronation of
the queen was a huge

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and very significant affair.

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It was a three hour ceremony.

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It was everybody recalls
the coldest June day

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that had ever happened, and
it was pouring with rain.

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The army was enormous.

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Every sort of foot or two
feet along the pavement,

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there was what they
called street liners,

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which were soldiers.

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And they were all really cold

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and they were given sugar lumps
infused with brandy to sort

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of keep them going.

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And the ceremony itself
was very, very serious

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and very religious
and very dramatic.

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We won't ever have a ceremony
quite like that again.

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She never
intended to become queen,

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but everything changed
from the age of 10

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when her uncle,
Edward VIII, abdicated

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and created the greatest
British crisis in centuries.

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I don't believe that Princess
Elizabeth was really aware

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of what it meant when her uncle,

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uncle David she
called him, abdicated.

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She knew something happened

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because everyone was
in a terrible state

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and she knew eventually that
they would have to move house.

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And she knew that her
father would be king

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and her mother would be queen.

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But I don't think the actual,
real sort of dimensions

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of her situation, she was
too young to understand that.

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The line of
succession to the throne

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was then taken by King George
VI, Elizabeth's father.

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Her father reigned for 15 years,

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then died in 1952,

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7 years after the
end of World War II.

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They maintained an extremely
close relationship.

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And this was a perfect
example of a happy childhood.

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Princess Elizabeth
was very close

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to her father, always was.

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I mean, he absolutely adored
Margot, Princess Margaret.

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And Margaret made him laugh,

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but he was very
proud of Elizabeth.

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And he saw that sense of duty.

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He spotted it very early on,

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and he knew that she would
be just the sort of queen

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that the country needed.

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And he tried to do as
much with her as he could

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because of course there
was the war years,

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took up a great chunk of
her so-called childhood.

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He didn't actually spend
a huge amount of his life

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with his daughters, but
whenever he could, he did.

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And he taught her to shoot.

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He took her duck flighting.

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He did kind of boyish
things with her

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because he only
had two daughters

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and he was just so proud of her.

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So I think they were,
especially for the time,

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they were a very close family.

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We may not think that now
viewing them from our era,

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but then they were
a close family.

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She was very
much an unlikely queen.

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Neither father nor daughter were

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prepared to become the monarch.

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She went from an
aristocratic life

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to suddenly being
put in the spotlight.

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She was very, very shy.

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She wasn't a great
conversationalist.

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In fact, she didn't really
have the necessary attributes

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to enter this, you
know, world of men.

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But she had this extraordinary
dedication to duty.

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She was determined that she
was going to do it right

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and she had no training.

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She just did what
her father did.

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And that kind of, in a
way suited her character

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because she could learn
as she went along,

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but without doing
anything extraordinary.

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So she just did dutifully really

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what she was told
most of her life.

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And I think it was really
only in her latter years

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that we saw the essence
of the queen's character.

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We saw her humor,
we saw her laughter,

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we saw her acerbic wit,
it was always there.

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But she belonged to an
era where public persona

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had to be completely straight.

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So we never saw
that side of her.

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So we assumed that she
was very dull and boring,

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but she wasn't.

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But she was very shy.

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And it had been drilled into her

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that you mustn't show
emotion in public.

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It is important
to note that at this time,

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if Elizabeth had a brother,

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he would've taken up the
throne before Elizabeth.

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Before 2013, the
succession rules

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followed male
preference primogenitor,

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which meant that sons have
priority over daughters.

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But from 2013, this was now made

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to be absolute primogenitor,

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which now simply
follows birth order.

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Elizabeth was only 25
years of age when she came

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to the throne upon the
death of her father in 1952.

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When Princess Elizabeth
received the news of the death

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of our father, she went
into shock, as you would.

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I mean, she was
shocked by his death

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because she thought
he was getting better.

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Everybody within
the family thought

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the king was getting better.

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He was at Sandringham,
he'd been out shooting.

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He'd had a wonderful
day. He was with friends.

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And as Princess Margaret
said, much, much later

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in an interview, "He died
just as he was getting well."

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But of course, he wasn't
really getting well.

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They thought he was.

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So, it was a huge shock to her

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and it meant the end of
her life as she knew it.

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She had two little
children, a naval husband.

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They just started out really
on their married life.

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And they just moved
into Clarence House,

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which was their first real home.

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He was going to be
posted to Malta.

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Their life looked really rosy

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and suddenly basically it ended.

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She
reigned over England

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for a record breaking
70 years and 214 days.

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Officially the longest reigning
monarch in British history

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and saw massive
change to the world.

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She married Philip
Mountbatten in 1947.

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Together they had four
children, Charles, Anne,

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Andrew, and Edward.

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She became Queen regnant
of 32 sovereign states

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during her lifetime and only
15 at the time of her death.

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Elizabeth was served by more
than 170 prime ministers.

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She has been on many
historic visits and meetings

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that have included state visits

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to China in 1986
to Russia in 1994

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and to the Republic
of Ireland in 2011.

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She also had meetings
with five popes.

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Her coronation
took place in 1953.

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She has lived on to celebrate
her silver, golden, diamond

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and platinum jubilees
in 1977, 2002,

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2012, and 2022.

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Though Queen Elizabeth II was

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the perfect example
of a role model.

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Her husband, Philip,

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shed a keen interest
in voluntary services

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and in the Royal Navy.

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This meant that as their
four children grew,

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they had extremely
loving parents

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throughout their childhood.

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She very rarely
confided in anybody.

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She was a very complete person.

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So let me just now repeat

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that statement from
the royal household,

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which we have received
in the last few minutes.

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It reads, "The Queen
died peacefully

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at Balmoral this afternoon.

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The king and the queen consort
will remain at Balmoral

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this evening and will
return to London tomorrow.

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And so the reign of
Elizabeth II comes to a close

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after 70 years at the age of 96,

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her son Charles, is now king.

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I think that
probably the shock of

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his mother's very sudden death
and him being becoming king.

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When these things happen,
you go into slight shock.

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So you act quite mechanically.

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It sort of protects
you in a way.

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So I think he wouldn't have
been overwhelmed at that moment.

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He would've been very emotional,

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but he would've kept
it all in check.

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So I think he dealt with it
on a very professional level,

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which would be really the only
way to deal with something

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of that enormity
happening to you.

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On behalf of all
my family, I can only offer

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the most sincere
and heartfelt thanks

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for your condolences
and support.

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They mean more to me than I
can ever possibly express.

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And to my darling, Mama,

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as you begin your
last great journey

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to join my dear late Papa,

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I want simply to
say this, thank you.

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When I first met
Prince Charles,

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I remember thinking, "Wow".

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He was wonderful, really
charming, really, really just

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made you feel so
relaxed and comfortable

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and so quick upon your ease.

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I mean, even though you're
nervous and worried,

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he suddenly makes
you feel not worried.

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You feel that you can
have a conversation

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with in reason, anything.

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Prince Charles, obviously
he's got his humor,

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but he's also got a
compassionate side.

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He wants everyone to be happy.

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He wants everyone to
enjoy what they're doing.

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And the fact that he worries

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about the little
things is amazing.

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Well, I always thought
that Charles would make

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a wonderful king because
he cares so much.

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He cares about his country,
he cares about its heritage,

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he cares about the planet and
he cares about the people.

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And I think that's really
the attributes you need

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for a king, he is perfect.

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He has been called
a visionary in his creative

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and forward thinking ideas.

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He grew up becoming passionate
about the environment

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for architecture
and for medicine.

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The Monarch is head
of the armed forces,

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and it has always been a
tradition of the royal family

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that each and every member
should engage in active service

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and lead by example, playing
more than just a symbolic role.

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As a result, he is president
to over 400 charities

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and organizations
and known as one

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of the most hardworking royals,

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alongside his sister
Anne, the Princess Royal.

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As the longest serving heir

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to the throne in British
history, Charles has had plenty

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of time to build and develop
the role of Prince of Wales.

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Throughout his life, he
has faced many challenges.

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The reporting of the media
chose to focus on the ups

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00:13:05,552 --> 00:13:08,688
and downs of Charles's
personal and romantic life.

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His marriage to Lady Diana
Spencer was just the fairytale

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the world had been waiting for,

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a dashing prince with
his blushing bride.

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They kindled a
family unit together

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with sons William and Harry.

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However, the relationship
between Charles and Diana

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was simply not built to last.

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They divorced in 1996

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and Diana died in a
car crash in 1997.

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Charles had
always considered Camilla dear,

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prior to meeting Diana.

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He reignited a flame

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with his long-term friend
after Diana's death

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and the two went on
to marry in 2005.

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By this time William and
Harry were 23 and 20.

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Camilla is now beside
Charles as Queen consort.

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As per the wishes of
Queen Elizabeth II.

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Charles and Camilla's
relationship continues

253
00:14:09,349 --> 00:14:12,652
to remain strong and this
translates into their boys

254
00:14:12,652 --> 00:14:15,555
who grow up working towards
the role of Monarch.

255
00:14:16,656 --> 00:14:19,226
Although this family
unit continues to build,

256
00:14:19,226 --> 00:14:21,228
William and Harry
have made it clear

257
00:14:21,228 --> 00:14:23,263
that Camilla will
never fill the spot

258
00:14:23,263 --> 00:14:25,798
that their dear mother,
Diana left behind.

259
00:14:30,603 --> 00:14:31,939
What he would want to do is be

260
00:14:31,939 --> 00:14:34,741
complimentary to his mother.

261
00:14:34,741 --> 00:14:37,177
So his reign will be
complimentary to hers.

262
00:14:37,177 --> 00:14:41,814
In a way, he's the sandwich
between his mother and his son.

263
00:14:41,814 --> 00:14:44,484
And William
represents the future,

264
00:14:44,484 --> 00:14:47,020
and Charles represents
the present.

265
00:14:47,020 --> 00:14:49,689
She'd never say, "Oh,
it should been different."

266
00:14:49,689 --> 00:14:51,524
Because if it was, we wouldn't
have William and Harry.

267
00:14:51,524 --> 00:14:54,261
And obviously William
is so important

268
00:14:54,261 --> 00:14:55,828
to the future of the monarchy.

269
00:15:05,705 --> 00:15:08,508
I think when William
becomes king, you know,

270
00:15:08,508 --> 00:15:10,477
God willing that he
does become king,

271
00:15:10,477 --> 00:15:13,780
he will be very much
more modern than

272
00:15:13,780 --> 00:15:16,349
his grandmother
or or his father.

273
00:15:16,349 --> 00:15:20,087
And I think he'll be much
more the people's king.

274
00:15:20,087 --> 00:15:21,989
He will be very hands on.

275
00:15:21,989 --> 00:15:24,291
He'll be very, very
much more informal,

276
00:15:24,291 --> 00:15:26,526
which will be in
keeping with the age.

277
00:15:26,526 --> 00:15:28,895
Because I don't suppose
William's gonna be king

278
00:15:28,895 --> 00:15:31,231
for at least another 10 years.

279
00:15:31,231 --> 00:15:32,632
And you know, life will have

280
00:15:32,632 --> 00:15:34,267
changed a great deal by then.

281
00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:38,972
William was set
to start his royal career

282
00:15:38,972 --> 00:15:40,407
from a very early age,

283
00:15:40,407 --> 00:15:43,543
being schooled in
that sense of duty.

284
00:15:43,543 --> 00:15:45,912
He was educated at
Weatherbee School,

285
00:15:45,912 --> 00:15:48,315
Ludgrove School
and Eaton College.

286
00:15:52,719 --> 00:15:55,855
He had been a very
outgoing little boy.

287
00:15:55,855 --> 00:15:57,190
At his first
school, he was known

288
00:15:57,190 --> 00:16:00,560
as Basher Wills,
or Basher Wales,

289
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:05,365
'cause he was, you know,
quite stroppy and confident.

290
00:16:07,500 --> 00:16:11,371
William's education
was at Eaton College.

291
00:16:11,371 --> 00:16:15,842
Eaton College is probably
the leading public school

292
00:16:15,842 --> 00:16:20,347
in England, and its
very traditional.

293
00:16:20,347 --> 00:16:22,715
William's mother, Diana
Princess of Wales,

294
00:16:22,715 --> 00:16:26,886
insisted that he went to
Eaton, as did her father

295
00:16:26,886 --> 00:16:29,089
and her younger
brother, Charles.

296
00:16:30,057 --> 00:16:33,026
Prince Charles exceeded to this.

297
00:16:33,026 --> 00:16:35,962
He went to Gordons Stone where
he was thoroughly miserable

298
00:16:35,962 --> 00:16:39,366
and cried almost every time he
had to go back to to school,

299
00:16:39,366 --> 00:16:41,034
even as a teenager.

300
00:16:41,034 --> 00:16:45,905
And he allowed his sons both
to go to a very elitist school.

301
00:16:45,905 --> 00:16:48,041
It's very elite,
it's very expensive,

302
00:16:48,041 --> 00:16:49,909
it's very posh, if you will.

303
00:16:49,909 --> 00:16:54,681
But it also has a degree
of freedom for the pupils.

304
00:16:54,681 --> 00:16:58,218
They are encouraged
to be self-confident

305
00:16:58,218 --> 00:17:00,120
and to find themselves.

306
00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:03,523
And when William came there
after being at Ludgrove,

307
00:17:03,523 --> 00:17:06,659
the prep school, people realized

308
00:17:06,659 --> 00:17:10,297
as he had to sign in every
pupil signs into the book

309
00:17:10,297 --> 00:17:12,199
when they come, that
he was left-handed.

310
00:17:12,199 --> 00:17:15,568
First time people realized
it, he was a south paw.

311
00:17:15,568 --> 00:17:17,904
And he was there and
he did very well.

312
00:17:17,904 --> 00:17:20,573
Neither he nor his
brother could say

313
00:17:20,573 --> 00:17:23,443
that there were great
academic shapes, they weren't.

314
00:17:24,811 --> 00:17:27,980
Eaton was right for William,
he enjoyed the sports.

315
00:17:27,980 --> 00:17:30,517
He enjoyed swimming, water polo.

316
00:17:30,517 --> 00:17:32,819
He loved playing
football, soccer.

317
00:17:35,155 --> 00:17:36,689
He took
a gap year in which

318
00:17:36,689 --> 00:17:38,658
he visited Belize and Chile

319
00:17:38,658 --> 00:17:41,194
before earning a Scottish
Master of Arts degree

320
00:17:41,194 --> 00:17:44,631
in geography at the
University of St. Andrews.

321
00:17:44,631 --> 00:17:45,998
It is clear for William

322
00:17:45,998 --> 00:17:48,301
that royalty is not
just a privilege,

323
00:17:48,301 --> 00:17:52,239
but a duty one that he
would take very seriously.

324
00:17:53,573 --> 00:17:55,742
I wanted to do something
constructive in my gap year

325
00:17:55,742 --> 00:17:59,512
rather than, I mean, I could
do quite a lot of work,

326
00:17:59,512 --> 00:18:01,748
but I thought this was
a bit more of a way of

327
00:18:03,250 --> 00:18:06,052
trying to help people out
and meet a whole range

328
00:18:06,052 --> 00:18:08,888
of other different people
from different countries,

329
00:18:08,888 --> 00:18:11,158
and at the same
time, helping people

330
00:18:12,058 --> 00:18:13,426
in remote areas of Chile.

331
00:18:13,426 --> 00:18:15,162
I think we are very
much seeing a royal

332
00:18:15,162 --> 00:18:16,529
for the new century.

333
00:18:16,529 --> 00:18:20,767
Very relaxed, not stage
managed, happy to josh a bit

334
00:18:20,767 --> 00:18:22,902
with his father in
an informal way,

335
00:18:22,902 --> 00:18:26,239
but not scared to say
exactly what he's feeling

336
00:18:26,239 --> 00:18:29,542
and certainly not prepared to
dodge the difficult issues.

337
00:18:31,077 --> 00:18:34,214
There was no question in
any of the gap year actually,

338
00:18:34,214 --> 00:18:37,850
that he was a prince
and treated differently.

339
00:18:37,850 --> 00:18:42,422
He mucked in, he slept in
sleeping bags, you know,

340
00:18:42,422 --> 00:18:45,225
he cooked food
around a campfire.

341
00:18:45,225 --> 00:18:47,594
He did everything that
everyone else did.

342
00:18:50,297 --> 00:18:52,199
Given the
example that Charles had

343
00:18:52,199 --> 00:18:55,134
as an upbringing from an
early age, like his mother,

344
00:18:55,134 --> 00:18:59,005
Queen Elizabeth II, joining
the ATS from the age of 18,

345
00:18:59,005 --> 00:19:02,041
it was clear that Charles is
to lead an example for William

346
00:19:02,041 --> 00:19:03,476
for when he becomes king.

347
00:19:04,977 --> 00:19:07,347
For my father, I learned
how central charity

348
00:19:09,582 --> 00:19:12,452
was to his life and
his sense of purpose.

349
00:19:13,786 --> 00:19:16,122
The Prince's Trust is not
an arm's length organization

350
00:19:16,122 --> 00:19:17,357
for my father.

351
00:19:17,357 --> 00:19:19,592
He cares deeply about
the Prince's Trust

352
00:19:19,592 --> 00:19:22,529
because it is a living
projection of his values.

353
00:19:24,531 --> 00:19:26,599
As a young child, I recall
evening after evening,

354
00:19:26,599 --> 00:19:28,100
my father's diligence

355
00:19:28,100 --> 00:19:31,438
and compassion as he applied
himself to answering thousands

356
00:19:31,438 --> 00:19:34,574
of letters and reading
endless reports in order

357
00:19:34,574 --> 00:19:36,676
to stay on top of his
ambition to do all he could

358
00:19:36,676 --> 00:19:38,144
to help the underprivileged.

359
00:19:39,846 --> 00:19:41,248
Whit out my realizing it,

360
00:19:41,248 --> 00:19:42,915
what my parents were
doing was instilling in me

361
00:19:42,915 --> 00:19:45,051
and Harry a lifelong habits

362
00:19:45,051 --> 00:19:47,687
to put charity at the
heart of our lives.

363
00:19:52,559 --> 00:19:55,094
Taking from his
father's hardworking nature.

364
00:19:55,094 --> 00:19:58,431
He trained at the Royal
Military Academy at Sandhurst

365
00:19:58,431 --> 00:20:01,668
and graduated from Royal
Air Force College Cranwell,

366
00:20:01,668 --> 00:20:05,472
joining RAF Search and
Rescue Force in early 2009.

367
00:20:06,273 --> 00:20:08,007
He was a full-time pilot

368
00:20:08,007 --> 00:20:11,344
with the East Anglin Air
Ambulance from July, 2015

369
00:20:11,344 --> 00:20:13,880
for two years and
performs official duties

370
00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:16,015
on behalf of his
father, King Charles.

371
00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:20,420
William threw himself
enthusiastically into school life,

372
00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:22,855
but he also felt that
sports would be an area

373
00:20:22,855 --> 00:20:25,292
where he could
devote his energies.

374
00:20:25,292 --> 00:20:27,894
He has been a fan of
sport all his life

375
00:20:27,894 --> 00:20:30,930
and has attended numerous
big events over the years.

376
00:20:34,801 --> 00:20:37,837
William, I think
that time, those years,

377
00:20:37,837 --> 00:20:40,873
as a search and rescue
pilot, he really felt

378
00:20:40,873 --> 00:20:42,709
that he did achieve something.

379
00:20:42,709 --> 00:20:44,311
It was a real job.

380
00:20:44,311 --> 00:20:46,513
There were no concessions
for who he was.

381
00:20:46,513 --> 00:20:48,915
He wasn't wrapped
up in cotton wool.

382
00:20:48,915 --> 00:20:53,686
But the time came where the
tour of duty came to an end,

383
00:20:53,686 --> 00:20:57,123
and I think he left probably
with quite a heavy heart,

384
00:20:57,123 --> 00:20:59,792
but he'd had a very,
very good time there.

385
00:20:59,792 --> 00:21:02,895
And I think, you know,
he'd absolutely achieved

386
00:21:02,895 --> 00:21:04,297
what he set out to achieve.

387
00:21:05,398 --> 00:21:06,633
Well, when you're
flying along at night

388
00:21:06,633 --> 00:21:08,134
and snow down, you're
in another mountains

389
00:21:08,134 --> 00:21:10,269
and you've got 40 knot
winds, the cloud's down

390
00:21:10,269 --> 00:21:12,305
to about 200 feet and
you're trying to get through

391
00:21:12,305 --> 00:21:14,140
to find someone who's
either broken the leg

392
00:21:14,140 --> 00:21:16,776
or is lost on the hill,
it gets quite interesting.

393
00:21:16,776 --> 00:21:18,244
You have to use all four of you,

394
00:21:18,244 --> 00:21:20,947
put your brain power
together and your skill

395
00:21:20,947 --> 00:21:22,181
and basically hope
that, you know,

396
00:21:22,181 --> 00:21:24,250
you can actually
get there and help.

397
00:21:24,250 --> 00:21:29,121
He's friendly, he's
funny, he's, you know,

398
00:21:29,121 --> 00:21:31,424
always sort of
joking and bantering,

399
00:21:31,424 --> 00:21:36,128
particularly with other
men and with colleagues.

400
00:21:36,128 --> 00:21:40,467
And I think that was how
he managed to be accepted

401
00:21:40,467 --> 00:21:45,538
so readily by colleagues
both in the armed forces

402
00:21:46,573 --> 00:21:48,040
and in the air ambulance.

403
00:21:49,876 --> 00:21:51,077
And in all the charities

404
00:21:51,077 --> 00:21:52,579
that he works for as well.

405
00:21:52,579 --> 00:21:54,046
They really love him.

406
00:21:56,983 --> 00:21:58,250
Like
his father's passion

407
00:21:58,250 --> 00:22:00,086
for the environment and arts,

408
00:22:00,086 --> 00:22:02,889
he holds patronages
with over 30 charitable

409
00:22:02,889 --> 00:22:05,358
and military organizations.

410
00:22:05,358 --> 00:22:08,327
He undertakes projects
through the Royal Foundation

411
00:22:08,327 --> 00:22:11,464
with his work surrounding
mental health, conservation,

412
00:22:11,464 --> 00:22:13,032
and emergency workers.

413
00:22:14,166 --> 00:22:16,436
He built his life in the
honor of being an icon

414
00:22:16,436 --> 00:22:19,506
that many can look up to,
just like his father Charles,

415
00:22:19,506 --> 00:22:22,642
in the hope that his work
would always one day help

416
00:22:22,642 --> 00:22:24,911
and inspire someone
to feel better.

417
00:22:25,978 --> 00:22:28,147
He took the title
of Prince of Wales

418
00:22:28,147 --> 00:22:31,217
after his father ascended
to the throne in 2022.

419
00:22:33,586 --> 00:22:36,155
Prince William is involved
with quite a few charities.

420
00:22:36,155 --> 00:22:38,625
One in particular. He's
been involved in AIDS work

421
00:22:38,625 --> 00:22:40,627
and AIDS charities
since he was very young.

422
00:22:40,627 --> 00:22:43,996
And of course that came
from a deep commitment

423
00:22:43,996 --> 00:22:46,866
that his mother Diana
had to the cause.

424
00:22:46,866 --> 00:22:49,301
Prince William is also
involved in several charities

425
00:22:49,301 --> 00:22:50,837
related to Africa.

426
00:22:50,837 --> 00:22:54,340
You know, Africa was very
much a part of his experience

427
00:22:54,340 --> 00:22:57,710
between high school
and university.

428
00:22:57,710 --> 00:23:00,146
And he went out there and had
a gap year, as they call it,

429
00:23:00,146 --> 00:23:01,714
and really fell in
love with the country.

430
00:23:01,714 --> 00:23:04,751
So he and Harry both
actually have been involved

431
00:23:04,751 --> 00:23:08,087
in several charities
in Africa as well.

432
00:23:08,087 --> 00:23:09,922
William is also
involved very much so

433
00:23:09,922 --> 00:23:12,459
with a charity called
Centerpoint, which is an organization

434
00:23:12,459 --> 00:23:14,160
that works to help the homeless.

435
00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:16,963
You know, Princess Diana
originally kind of got

436
00:23:16,963 --> 00:23:19,265
both William and Harry
interested in this subject

437
00:23:19,265 --> 00:23:22,368
by introducing them and
taking them out to meet

438
00:23:22,368 --> 00:23:23,836
and talk to homeless people.

439
00:23:23,836 --> 00:23:26,706
She always wanted them to
see there was another side

440
00:23:26,706 --> 00:23:29,175
to their very gilded
life in the palace.

441
00:23:29,175 --> 00:23:33,880
And since her untimely
death, William has continued

442
00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:35,948
to be active and
involved in Centerpoint.

443
00:23:35,948 --> 00:23:38,317
He's even spent the
night out on the streets

444
00:23:38,317 --> 00:23:41,053
with homeless people just
within the past few years.

445
00:23:41,053 --> 00:23:42,755
That's something that
he's passionate about,

446
00:23:42,755 --> 00:23:44,123
that he cares about.

447
00:23:44,123 --> 00:23:47,259
I think it helps to give
him perspective in the midst

448
00:23:47,259 --> 00:23:49,929
of his oftentimes
very glamorous life.

449
00:23:49,929 --> 00:23:52,632
There was a key
moment in his life.

450
00:23:52,632 --> 00:23:55,635
It was in 2011,

451
00:23:55,635 --> 00:24:00,306
there had been a huge
devastating earthquake in New Zealand.

452
00:24:00,306 --> 00:24:03,442
And William said to
his private secretary,

453
00:24:03,442 --> 00:24:06,212
"Is anyone from the royal family
going down to New Zealand?

454
00:24:06,212 --> 00:24:09,181
Because if they're not,
I would like to go."

455
00:24:09,181 --> 00:24:11,651
And his private says, "You
can't possibly do this,

456
00:24:11,651 --> 00:24:12,985
you know, you haven't got time.

457
00:24:12,985 --> 00:24:14,353
How are you gonna work out?

458
00:24:14,353 --> 00:24:16,288
You know, you've got
these number of shifts

459
00:24:16,288 --> 00:24:19,291
you've got to do with
search and rescue."

460
00:24:19,291 --> 00:24:21,360
He said, "It's all right,
I've sorted all of that.

461
00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:23,229
Just find out whether
whether I can go,

462
00:24:23,229 --> 00:24:24,664
whether anyone else is going."

463
00:24:24,664 --> 00:24:27,534
So he did, and he went

464
00:24:27,534 --> 00:24:31,337
and he stood side by side

465
00:24:31,337 --> 00:24:35,975
with people who'd lost loved
ones, homes, businesses,

466
00:24:35,975 --> 00:24:39,612
you know, the scenes there
were absolutely devastating.

467
00:24:39,612 --> 00:24:42,649
And that was the point at
which I think William went

468
00:24:42,649 --> 00:24:45,685
from being a young
man to a future king.

469
00:24:49,155 --> 00:24:50,957
William
continues to become a man

470
00:24:50,957 --> 00:24:53,693
that he hopes the public
would proudly hold as king.

471
00:24:54,927 --> 00:24:57,564
As a result, it is important
that his future children

472
00:24:57,564 --> 00:25:00,600
follow the role in which their
father would set for them.

473
00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:05,404
William met his bride to-be
Kate Middleton in 2001

474
00:25:05,404 --> 00:25:07,540
at St. Andrew's
University in Scotland.

475
00:25:08,474 --> 00:25:10,309
After seven years of dating,

476
00:25:10,309 --> 00:25:12,779
family life beckon
for William and Kate.

477
00:25:12,779 --> 00:25:15,648
And it was expected that the
couple of eventually marry.

478
00:25:17,383 --> 00:25:19,418
It was at St. Andrew's
where that friendship,

479
00:25:19,418 --> 00:25:21,821
because it was initially
a friendship flourished.

480
00:25:21,821 --> 00:25:23,990
William and Kate were at
the same halls of residence

481
00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:25,257
at St. Salvador's.

482
00:25:25,257 --> 00:25:27,526
They were on the same
course in the same year.

483
00:25:27,526 --> 00:25:28,795
I mean, some people say,

484
00:25:28,795 --> 00:25:30,597
"Wasn't that just too
much of a coincidence?"

485
00:25:30,597 --> 00:25:33,299
But it was how
things worked out.

486
00:25:33,299 --> 00:25:34,834
And they spent the first year

487
00:25:34,834 --> 00:25:37,503
as undergraduates really
getting to know each other.

488
00:25:39,806 --> 00:25:43,776
The people of St. Andrews
are a very close-knit

489
00:25:43,776 --> 00:25:45,044
sort of society.

490
00:25:45,044 --> 00:25:48,180
And they welcomed
William with open arms

491
00:25:48,180 --> 00:25:50,917
and they were very
protective of him.

492
00:25:50,917 --> 00:25:54,954
And as a result, you
know, he spent life,

493
00:25:54,954 --> 00:25:58,457
he spent four years there
as a pretty normal student.

494
00:25:58,457 --> 00:26:00,960
I think the wonderful thing
about St. Andrew's was it

495
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:03,763
was a bubble away from reality.

496
00:26:03,763 --> 00:26:05,364
It was a life that
Prince William

497
00:26:05,364 --> 00:26:06,733
had never been able to enjoy.

498
00:26:06,733 --> 00:26:08,768
Whether it was going
to the local shops,

499
00:26:08,768 --> 00:26:11,537
going to a local bar,
going for his morning swim,

500
00:26:11,537 --> 00:26:13,472
he could get on with his life

501
00:26:13,472 --> 00:26:15,675
and his relationship in private.

502
00:26:15,675 --> 00:26:18,477
And I think the pair of them
absolutely loved those years.

503
00:26:18,477 --> 00:26:22,548
They look upon those
St. Andrew's years with great fondness,

504
00:26:22,548 --> 00:26:25,117
and they are patrons of
St. Andrew's University

505
00:26:25,117 --> 00:26:28,454
because they feel such a strong
connection to that place.

506
00:26:28,454 --> 00:26:29,656
In his own words,

507
00:26:29,656 --> 00:26:32,158
it is time now for
the big wide world.

508
00:26:32,158 --> 00:26:35,027
But today, William's
family, like any other,

509
00:26:35,027 --> 00:26:38,998
well almost came to say a
proud farewell to a place

510
00:26:38,998 --> 00:26:41,801
that has allowed him a
more normal life than

511
00:26:41,801 --> 00:26:43,435
any royal in history.

512
00:26:43,435 --> 00:26:46,272
That he is deeply
grateful, is not in doubt.

513
00:26:46,272 --> 00:26:49,408
And partly of course, it's
been about this woman.

514
00:26:50,677 --> 00:26:52,544
They've been allowed to
develop a relationship

515
00:26:52,544 --> 00:26:55,414
without front page
scrutiny, and it's helped.

516
00:26:55,414 --> 00:26:56,916
Catherine Middleton.

517
00:27:02,054 --> 00:27:07,026
Jeremiah Pasdida.

518
00:27:07,026 --> 00:27:08,661
If
she looked confident,

519
00:27:08,661 --> 00:27:10,396
he appeared nervous.

520
00:27:10,396 --> 00:27:11,798
William said he was thrilled

521
00:27:11,798 --> 00:27:14,300
his granny came
despite being ill.

522
00:27:14,300 --> 00:27:16,468
And whilst his grandfather
studied the form,

523
00:27:16,468 --> 00:27:18,470
she didn't look too impressed.

524
00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:21,173
But it was a different
story when her boy

525
00:27:21,173 --> 00:27:22,775
stepped up to the plate.

526
00:27:23,943 --> 00:27:28,214
William Wales.

527
00:27:53,105 --> 00:27:57,509
* God save the gracious Queen

528
00:27:57,509 --> 00:28:02,514
* Long live our noble Queen

529
00:28:03,615 --> 00:28:08,687
* God save the Queen

530
00:28:10,857 --> 00:28:14,026
* God save the Queen

531
00:28:20,532 --> 00:28:21,868
I Catherine Elizabeth,

532
00:28:21,868 --> 00:28:24,070
Take the William
Arthur Philip Louis,

533
00:28:24,070 --> 00:28:26,538
Take the
William Arthur Philip Louis

534
00:28:26,538 --> 00:28:27,639
to my wedded husband.

535
00:28:27,639 --> 00:28:29,208
To
my wedded husband.

536
00:28:29,208 --> 00:28:31,143
To have and to
hold from this day forward.

537
00:28:31,143 --> 00:28:33,445
To have and to
hold from this day forward.

538
00:28:33,445 --> 00:28:34,747
For
better, for worse.

539
00:28:34,747 --> 00:28:35,848
For better for worse,

540
00:28:35,848 --> 00:28:36,749
For
richer, for poorer.

541
00:28:36,749 --> 00:28:37,950
For richer, for poorer.

542
00:28:37,950 --> 00:28:39,285
In sickness
and in health.

543
00:28:39,285 --> 00:28:40,853
In
sickness and in health.

544
00:28:40,853 --> 00:28:42,388
To love
and to cherish.

545
00:28:42,388 --> 00:28:43,823
To
love, and to cherish.

546
00:28:43,823 --> 00:28:45,391
Till
death us part part.

547
00:28:45,391 --> 00:28:46,859
Till
death do us part.

548
00:28:46,859 --> 00:28:48,694
According
to God's holy law.

549
00:28:48,694 --> 00:28:50,729
According to God's holy law.

550
00:28:50,729 --> 00:28:51,831
And thereto,
I give thee my truth.

551
00:28:52,799 --> 00:28:56,268
And thereto I
give thee my truth.

552
00:28:56,268 --> 00:28:57,369
Not
only did Kate have

553
00:28:57,369 --> 00:28:59,438
this amazing persona about her,

554
00:28:59,438 --> 00:29:00,907
but like her husband William,

555
00:29:00,907 --> 00:29:03,642
she was also actively
interested in campaigns

556
00:29:03,642 --> 00:29:05,244
to help the people around her.

557
00:29:06,045 --> 00:29:07,513
Together, they initiated

558
00:29:07,513 --> 00:29:10,449
the mental health awareness
campaign Heads Together

559
00:29:10,449 --> 00:29:12,051
to encourage people to open up

560
00:29:12,051 --> 00:29:13,752
about their mental
health issues.

561
00:29:15,087 --> 00:29:18,624
Mental health matters to
each and every one of us.

562
00:29:18,624 --> 00:29:21,060
It matters just as much
as our physical health.

563
00:29:22,428 --> 00:29:25,631
As William has said, we
have heard time and time again

564
00:29:25,631 --> 00:29:27,499
in the course of our work,

565
00:29:27,499 --> 00:29:31,403
how talking can help
heal hidden challenges

566
00:29:31,403 --> 00:29:33,005
that we can't deal with alone.

567
00:29:34,373 --> 00:29:37,209
We have seen that two heads are
better than one when dealing

568
00:29:37,209 --> 00:29:38,978
with a mental health problem.

569
00:29:40,646 --> 00:29:43,282
They are loved
by millions around the globe

570
00:29:43,282 --> 00:29:46,118
and dedicate their lives
to the royal family,

571
00:29:46,118 --> 00:29:49,388
all while raising their
own three young children,

572
00:29:49,388 --> 00:29:52,124
George, Charlotte, and Louis,

573
00:29:52,124 --> 00:29:54,126
who are all in
line to the throne.

574
00:29:55,394 --> 00:29:57,229
Well, William and
Kate are determined

575
00:29:57,229 --> 00:30:00,833
to build a very happy home
life for their children.

576
00:30:00,833 --> 00:30:04,070
I think that is of paramount
importance to both of them.

577
00:30:04,070 --> 00:30:08,174
Prince William is a very
loving, warm individual,

578
00:30:08,174 --> 00:30:10,009
and he and Kate
have a very solid

579
00:30:10,009 --> 00:30:11,777
and affectionate relationship.

580
00:30:11,777 --> 00:30:14,981
They want that to translate
to their children.

581
00:30:14,981 --> 00:30:17,249
His boy, his son, his daughter,

582
00:30:17,249 --> 00:30:19,886
they may grow up to be
princes and kings and queens,

583
00:30:19,886 --> 00:30:23,455
but he wants them to
have a great relationship

584
00:30:23,455 --> 00:30:25,424
with their parents
and with each other.

585
00:30:25,424 --> 00:30:28,494
That's first and
foremost going to be part

586
00:30:28,494 --> 00:30:29,996
of their royal upbringing.

587
00:30:29,996 --> 00:30:34,466
Their relationship
has grown out of being

588
00:30:34,466 --> 00:30:36,468
just William and Kate.

589
00:30:36,468 --> 00:30:38,337
And I think that
that's something

590
00:30:38,337 --> 00:30:41,240
that throughout their married
life as much as they can,

591
00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:42,808
they will try and retain.

592
00:30:46,112 --> 00:30:48,780
The United Kingdom
follows a hereditary system

593
00:30:48,780 --> 00:30:50,382
known as primogeniture,

594
00:30:50,382 --> 00:30:52,518
which means that the
throne always passes

595
00:30:52,518 --> 00:30:54,720
from firstborn to firstborn,

596
00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:56,622
not from sibling to sibling.

597
00:30:57,957 --> 00:31:00,392
This means that the next
person in line to the throne

598
00:31:00,392 --> 00:31:02,929
after William would
be his son, George,

599
00:31:02,929 --> 00:31:05,097
rather than William's
brother Harry.

600
00:31:10,236 --> 00:31:14,140
I think he will
very much a king

601
00:31:14,140 --> 00:31:16,842
who knows his own mind.

602
00:31:16,842 --> 00:31:20,546
William is a very
determined man.

603
00:31:20,546 --> 00:31:22,614
I think he's mindful of history

604
00:31:22,614 --> 00:31:25,918
and won't do anything
extraordinary,

605
00:31:25,918 --> 00:31:30,222
but I think he's also
very much, much more a man

606
00:31:30,222 --> 00:31:34,961
of the modern age and
of the people than

607
00:31:36,062 --> 00:31:38,030
any previous monarchs.

608
00:31:38,030 --> 00:31:39,531
George
is the eldest son

609
00:31:39,531 --> 00:31:41,367
and child of William and Kate.

610
00:31:41,367 --> 00:31:44,370
Making him second in line to
the throne after his father.

611
00:31:46,538 --> 00:31:49,575
Raising a future
king is a huge task,

612
00:31:49,575 --> 00:31:51,377
and it is therefore expected

613
00:31:51,377 --> 00:31:55,014
that he receives the best care
possible for this to happen.

614
00:31:55,014 --> 00:31:57,083
I think it's very
much a sure thing

615
00:31:57,083 --> 00:31:59,986
that whatever sons
William has will

616
00:31:59,986 --> 00:32:01,320
almost certainly join the army.

617
00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:03,689
That has been a royal
tradition going back centuries

618
00:32:03,689 --> 00:32:06,558
as something that both
William and Harry loved

619
00:32:06,558 --> 00:32:08,327
and seemed to get a lot out of.

620
00:32:08,327 --> 00:32:11,330
One tradition that may
not continue though

621
00:32:11,330 --> 00:32:12,831
however, is boarding school.

622
00:32:12,831 --> 00:32:15,001
You know, William and Harry
were sent off at a very young

623
00:32:15,001 --> 00:32:18,637
age to Eaton, although they
probably will send George

624
00:32:18,637 --> 00:32:20,139
or their other
children away to Eaton,

625
00:32:20,139 --> 00:32:23,742
I doubt very much it will be
at such a young tender age.

626
00:32:23,742 --> 00:32:26,478
Bearing in mind that Kate
Middleton did not grow up

627
00:32:26,478 --> 00:32:28,280
in a royal household
or in a family

628
00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:31,150
where children were sent away
at six to boarding school.

629
00:32:31,150 --> 00:32:32,651
I think Kate Middleton
is gonna find

630
00:32:32,651 --> 00:32:34,886
that particular royal
tradition a very

631
00:32:34,886 --> 00:32:36,488
difficult one to follow.

632
00:32:38,957 --> 00:32:42,294
George was born
on the 22nd of July, 2013

633
00:32:42,294 --> 00:32:44,263
at St. Mary's
Hospital in London.

634
00:32:45,531 --> 00:32:48,434
His birth was widely celebrated
due to the expectation

635
00:32:48,434 --> 00:32:50,069
that he will one
day become king.

636
00:32:51,537 --> 00:32:55,074
21 gun salutes signal the birth
in Bermuda and New Zealand.

637
00:32:56,008 --> 00:32:57,709
The bells of Westminster Abbey

638
00:32:57,709 --> 00:32:59,445
and many other
churches were rung.

639
00:33:00,646 --> 00:33:02,914
The landmarks were
illuminated in many colors,

640
00:33:02,914 --> 00:33:06,185
especially blue, to
signify the birth of a boy.

641
00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:10,822
Kate was forced
to announce prior

642
00:33:10,822 --> 00:33:14,260
to being 12 weeks pregnant
that she was in fact expecting

643
00:33:14,260 --> 00:33:15,927
because she was hospitalized

644
00:33:15,927 --> 00:33:18,930
for very, very severe
morning sickness.

645
00:33:18,930 --> 00:33:22,668
She suffers for something
called hyperemesis gravidarum,

646
00:33:22,668 --> 00:33:25,837
which is a very
somewhat rare form

647
00:33:25,837 --> 00:33:27,173
of extreme morning sickness.

648
00:33:27,173 --> 00:33:30,509
This goes way beyond
the typical nausea

649
00:33:30,509 --> 00:33:32,511
and discomfort that
most women feel.

650
00:33:32,511 --> 00:33:35,647
This is very extreme, where
the mother to be is unable

651
00:33:35,647 --> 00:33:39,251
to keep down any solids
or even sometimes liquids.

652
00:33:39,251 --> 00:33:41,853
It can be quite serious,
both for mother and baby.

653
00:33:41,853 --> 00:33:44,623
So women who have
this condition, if they're not able to eat

654
00:33:44,623 --> 00:33:47,059
and drink, are
oftentimes hospitalized

655
00:33:47,059 --> 00:33:49,428
and put on an IV to make sure

656
00:33:49,428 --> 00:33:51,430
that their health is maintained.

657
00:33:51,430 --> 00:33:53,832
Obviously there've been
an awful lot of anticipation

658
00:33:53,832 --> 00:33:56,902
as when Kate was gonna
announce that she was pregnant.

659
00:33:56,902 --> 00:34:00,239
I mean, in fact, I think the
announcement was suggested

660
00:34:00,239 --> 00:34:01,740
for about six months beforehand.

661
00:34:01,740 --> 00:34:04,042
Everyone was writing in the
papers that she was pregnant.

662
00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:06,645
The palace had put out
the official announcement

663
00:34:06,645 --> 00:34:10,382
as she was on route
to the hospital

664
00:34:10,382 --> 00:34:12,818
because she'd had problems
with the pregnancy

665
00:34:12,818 --> 00:34:15,221
and it was felt that
William and Kate didn't want

666
00:34:15,221 --> 00:34:17,623
to even tell the Queen
or Prince Charles

667
00:34:17,623 --> 00:34:19,091
that she was pregnant

668
00:34:19,091 --> 00:34:21,560
until they were absolutely
certain everything was okay.

669
00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:22,861
So that's what happened.

670
00:34:22,861 --> 00:34:24,563
The actual announcement happened

671
00:34:24,563 --> 00:34:27,666
because she was feeling unwell
and was taken to hospital.

672
00:34:27,666 --> 00:34:29,735
William and Kate had
talked at length about

673
00:34:29,735 --> 00:34:31,903
how they wanted to make this
announcement to the world,

674
00:34:31,903 --> 00:34:34,640
and it certainly wasn't
going to be this way

675
00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:36,708
and at that stage
in the pregnancy.

676
00:34:36,708 --> 00:34:39,145
Most celebrities, particularly
Royals, wait until

677
00:34:39,145 --> 00:34:41,413
that first trimester is finished

678
00:34:41,413 --> 00:34:43,682
before they make any
happy announcements.

679
00:35:02,368 --> 00:35:04,736
They were holding the
baby and they just looked

680
00:35:04,736 --> 00:35:06,104
so beautiful and happy.

681
00:35:06,104 --> 00:35:08,674
It was really stunning.
Yeah, I'll never forget it.

682
00:35:10,876 --> 00:35:13,245
Well, the birth of Prince
George was really like

683
00:35:13,245 --> 00:35:14,846
a national celebration.

684
00:35:14,846 --> 00:35:16,315
It felt like a national holiday.

685
00:35:16,315 --> 00:35:19,818
There was excitement in the
air all around the country.

686
00:35:19,818 --> 00:35:22,388
It very much reminded
me of the feeling

687
00:35:22,388 --> 00:35:25,324
of the royal wedding day when
William and Kate got married.

688
00:35:25,324 --> 00:35:27,393
Everyone was universally happy.

689
00:35:27,393 --> 00:35:30,696
Everyone was constantly
checking the news feeds

690
00:35:30,696 --> 00:35:33,532
on their phone and on the
television in order to see,

691
00:35:33,532 --> 00:35:36,802
waiting for William and Kate
to come out from the hospital

692
00:35:36,802 --> 00:35:40,105
for the first time holding
the new baby prince.

693
00:35:40,105 --> 00:35:42,874
There was huge celebration

694
00:35:42,874 --> 00:35:44,376
over the birth of Prince George.

695
00:35:44,376 --> 00:35:47,846
I remember broadcasting for
numerous international networks

696
00:35:47,846 --> 00:35:49,515
outside Buckingham Palace.

697
00:35:49,515 --> 00:35:51,350
Of course, it was
the great Kate wait,

698
00:35:51,350 --> 00:35:52,451
I mean, we didn't know when this

699
00:35:52,451 --> 00:35:54,720
little baby was coming along.

700
00:35:54,720 --> 00:35:56,087
Well, actually, I've
covered the royal family

701
00:35:56,087 --> 00:35:57,556
for 25 years,

702
00:35:57,556 --> 00:36:00,692
and the excitement around
the birth of Prince George

703
00:36:00,692 --> 00:36:02,761
is surpassed most of
the things I'd covered,

704
00:36:02,761 --> 00:36:04,396
actually, even
the royal wedding.

705
00:36:04,396 --> 00:36:07,933
It was a huge bum fight,
if you like, outside

706
00:36:07,933 --> 00:36:11,102
the Lindo Wing of the St.
Mary's Hospital, Paddington.

707
00:36:11,102 --> 00:36:13,038
There were hundreds
of journalists there,

708
00:36:13,038 --> 00:36:16,642
as well as camera crews
and members of the public.

709
00:36:16,642 --> 00:36:19,077
I have several
friends actually, with news organizations

710
00:36:19,077 --> 00:36:21,947
who were standing outside
the hospital that day,

711
00:36:21,947 --> 00:36:25,284
waiting hours after hour for
William and Kate to come out.

712
00:36:25,284 --> 00:36:28,520
And actually, they came out
quite a bit later than expected

713
00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:32,458
because typical William
and Kate strategy, fashion,

714
00:36:32,458 --> 00:36:35,427
they were greeting and
thanking every single member

715
00:36:35,427 --> 00:36:38,330
of staff at the
hospital personally

716
00:36:38,330 --> 00:36:41,166
for the very smooth birth.

717
00:36:41,166 --> 00:36:43,101
They wanted to make sure
they thanked everyone

718
00:36:43,101 --> 00:36:45,804
from the cleaner to the midwife,

719
00:36:45,804 --> 00:36:48,440
to the surgeon to say
thank you very much.

720
00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:51,777
So they did actually take
a long time to emerge.

721
00:36:51,777 --> 00:36:56,615
When they did, Kate was
roundly praised in the press

722
00:36:56,615 --> 00:36:58,517
for her choice of dress.

723
00:36:58,517 --> 00:37:00,819
You know, a lot of women when
they first have a baby are

724
00:37:00,819 --> 00:37:02,354
very self-conscious
about the fact

725
00:37:02,354 --> 00:37:04,356
that they oftentimes
still look pregnant.

726
00:37:04,356 --> 00:37:06,191
They still have a
very swollen stomach.

727
00:37:06,191 --> 00:37:08,727
Kate was not at all
ashamed of this.

728
00:37:08,727 --> 00:37:11,162
In fact, wore a dress
which highlighted the fact

729
00:37:11,162 --> 00:37:13,532
that she still had
a very rounded tummy

730
00:37:13,532 --> 00:37:15,601
and a lot of women
praised her for this

731
00:37:15,601 --> 00:37:17,102
said that it made a difference

732
00:37:17,102 --> 00:37:20,472
because it kind of just
emphasized the fact

733
00:37:20,472 --> 00:37:21,940
that women don't
need to be ashamed

734
00:37:21,940 --> 00:37:23,975
of their bodies when
they've had a baby.

735
00:37:23,975 --> 00:37:26,111
And it was really a
lovely thing that she did.

736
00:37:26,111 --> 00:37:29,481
She came out, she was absolutely
beautiful and radiant.

737
00:37:29,481 --> 00:37:32,017
I'm sure she had some
help with makeup and hair.

738
00:37:32,017 --> 00:37:34,586
In fact, we saw
some of her stylists

739
00:37:34,586 --> 00:37:36,522
coming into the hospital
before she emerged.

740
00:37:36,522 --> 00:37:38,223
So we know that she
had a little help,

741
00:37:38,223 --> 00:37:40,892
but she did look fantastic,

742
00:37:40,892 --> 00:37:43,094
and they looked
absolutely in love.

743
00:37:43,094 --> 00:37:46,264
As William and Kate were
leaving their press call

744
00:37:46,264 --> 00:37:47,999
when they came out with a baby,

745
00:37:47,999 --> 00:37:50,068
he was seen to be very
affectionate with her.

746
00:37:50,068 --> 00:37:51,837
He had his hand on
the small of her back

747
00:37:51,837 --> 00:37:53,639
and he called her Poppet.

748
00:37:53,639 --> 00:37:56,608
So we now know one
of his sweet names

749
00:37:56,608 --> 00:37:59,611
of endearment for
his lovely wife.

750
00:37:59,611 --> 00:38:01,880
- Very emotional.
- Yeah, it's very emotional.

751
00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:03,248
It's such a special time.

752
00:38:03,248 --> 00:38:07,085
I think any parents, I
think probably sort of know

753
00:38:07,085 --> 00:38:08,820
what this feeling feels like.

754
00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:11,256
It's very special.

755
00:38:11,256 --> 00:38:14,993
Well, he's got a good pair of
lungs on him, that's for sure.

756
00:38:14,993 --> 00:38:16,928
He's a big boy,
he's quite heavy,

757
00:38:16,928 --> 00:38:18,964
but we're still
working on a name.

758
00:38:18,964 --> 00:38:20,231
So we'll have that
as soon as we can.

759
00:38:20,231 --> 00:38:22,067
But it's the first time
we've seen him really.

760
00:38:22,067 --> 00:38:24,570
So having a proper
chance to catch up on...

761
00:38:28,607 --> 00:38:32,110
George's education
began in January, 2016.

762
00:38:33,612 --> 00:38:35,013
At the age of two, he attended

763
00:38:35,013 --> 00:38:37,749
the West Acre Montessori
School Nursery.

764
00:38:39,117 --> 00:38:41,987
Given the nature of his parents'
very stable relationship,

765
00:38:41,987 --> 00:38:44,623
it is important that George
be raised in the same

766
00:38:44,623 --> 00:38:46,792
affectionate passion
of his father.

767
00:38:47,926 --> 00:38:49,761
He attended his first
day of primary school

768
00:38:49,761 --> 00:38:52,230
on the 7th of September, 2017

769
00:38:52,230 --> 00:38:54,400
at the Thomas's
School in Battersea

770
00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:57,168
and attended school under
the name George Cambridge.

771
00:38:58,837 --> 00:39:00,338
Even
for a little boy

772
00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:03,775
who's used to the cameras, this
was a step into the unknown.

773
00:39:03,775 --> 00:39:05,143
With Mum Kate,

774
00:39:05,143 --> 00:39:07,513
again, struggling with
morning sickness back home.

775
00:39:07,513 --> 00:39:10,148
At least Prince William
was there to hold his hand

776
00:39:10,148 --> 00:39:11,650
and carry his bag.

777
00:39:11,650 --> 00:39:14,853
Looking rather nervous, Prince
George managed a handshake

778
00:39:14,853 --> 00:39:16,254
with one of his teachers

779
00:39:16,254 --> 00:39:18,757
who stepped in with
some polite, small talk,

780
00:39:18,757 --> 00:39:20,826
probably to help reassure dad.

781
00:39:23,194 --> 00:39:25,296
For a 4-year-old
who's already started

782
00:39:25,296 --> 00:39:26,698
learning the royal ropes,

783
00:39:26,698 --> 00:39:29,367
those who know their London
schools think Thomas'

784
00:39:29,367 --> 00:39:32,070
is a good fit for him and
the rest of the family.

785
00:39:35,574 --> 00:39:38,577
His son seemed less
sure, a little boy

786
00:39:38,577 --> 00:39:40,946
who already has his
future mapped out

787
00:39:40,946 --> 00:39:43,615
before he's even stepped
into the classroom.

788
00:39:47,919 --> 00:39:49,120
Two years later,

789
00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:51,990
a little sister was
born for George.

790
00:39:51,990 --> 00:39:53,625
Charlotte is the second child

791
00:39:53,625 --> 00:39:55,827
and only daughter
of William and Kate.

792
00:39:56,795 --> 00:39:58,564
She's third in
line to the throne.

793
00:39:59,665 --> 00:40:02,100
However, as under the
hereditary system,

794
00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:04,570
should Prince George have
children off his own,

795
00:40:04,570 --> 00:40:07,506
they will overtake his sister
in the line of succession.

796
00:40:08,607 --> 00:40:11,342
Charlotte was born on
the 2nd of May, 2015

797
00:40:11,342 --> 00:40:13,244
at St. Mary's
Hospital in London.

798
00:40:14,212 --> 00:40:16,448
Her announcement
didn't go to plan

799
00:40:16,448 --> 00:40:19,150
as Kate suffered from
severe morning sickness

800
00:40:19,150 --> 00:40:22,287
and was forced to cancel a
number of public engagements.

801
00:40:23,421 --> 00:40:25,791
Having said this, the
world stood as happiest

802
00:40:25,791 --> 00:40:28,093
as ever over the monarchy
with the prospect

803
00:40:28,093 --> 00:40:30,061
of a baby sister for their son.

804
00:40:31,429 --> 00:40:33,699
Again, you know, it's not
what William and Kate wanted.

805
00:40:33,699 --> 00:40:35,667
They very much wanted
the pregnancy to kind

806
00:40:35,667 --> 00:40:38,136
of go a little bit farther along

807
00:40:38,136 --> 00:40:40,138
before they confirmed
to the world.

808
00:40:40,138 --> 00:40:41,540
But again, their hand was forced

809
00:40:41,540 --> 00:40:44,109
because of Kate's
morning sickness.

810
00:40:44,109 --> 00:40:45,477
Congratulations,
congratulations.

811
00:40:45,477 --> 00:40:47,112
How's Catherine feeling?

812
00:40:47,112 --> 00:40:49,114
She's feeling okay, thanks.

813
00:40:49,114 --> 00:40:51,550
It's been a tricky few
days, a week or so,

814
00:40:51,550 --> 00:40:53,719
but obviously we're
immensely thrilled.

815
00:40:53,719 --> 00:40:55,787
It's great news early days,

816
00:40:55,787 --> 00:40:57,489
but I'm hoping we just,
things settled down

817
00:40:57,489 --> 00:40:59,090
and she feels a bit better.

818
00:40:59,090 --> 00:41:01,860
But it's important we
all focus on the big news

819
00:41:01,860 --> 00:41:03,929
and the big international
and domestic things

820
00:41:03,929 --> 00:41:05,296
that are going on at the moment.

821
00:41:05,296 --> 00:41:06,832
So that's what my sort
thoughts are at the moment.

822
00:41:06,832 --> 00:41:08,366
I get back and
look after it now.

823
00:41:08,366 --> 00:41:10,636
It's early days,
but you must be very excited.

824
00:41:12,137 --> 00:41:14,573
Some women get morning
sickness, not until, you know,

825
00:41:14,573 --> 00:41:16,575
six or seven weeks
in, but Kate seems

826
00:41:16,575 --> 00:41:20,779
to get it almost immediately
and to a very great degree.

827
00:41:20,779 --> 00:41:22,480
So the fact that she was forced

828
00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:24,082
to start canceling
appearances meant

829
00:41:24,082 --> 00:41:25,483
that the palace was forced

830
00:41:25,483 --> 00:41:28,086
to confirm the second
baby was on the way.

831
00:41:28,086 --> 00:41:29,254
The nation rejoiced.

832
00:41:29,254 --> 00:41:31,757
Everybody's happy and delighted

833
00:41:31,757 --> 00:41:34,392
to see this beautiful young
family grow and expand,

834
00:41:34,392 --> 00:41:36,528
and they seem to be very loving

835
00:41:36,528 --> 00:41:38,329
and caring and
beautiful parents.

836
00:41:38,329 --> 00:41:42,067
Kate certainly looks as good
or better as she ever did

837
00:41:42,067 --> 00:41:43,535
before she had her first baby.

838
00:41:43,535 --> 00:41:46,805
So it doesn't seem to be
taking any kind of a toll

839
00:41:46,805 --> 00:41:49,307
and everybody's really
just happy for them.

840
00:41:50,909 --> 00:41:52,477
Well, I think when
it was announced

841
00:41:52,477 --> 00:41:54,079
that they'd had a little girl,

842
00:41:54,079 --> 00:41:57,248
it was a great cause of
national celebration.

843
00:41:57,248 --> 00:41:59,618
Of course, a little
sister for Prince George,

844
00:41:59,618 --> 00:42:01,119
the daughter that Prince
William had always wanted,

845
00:42:01,119 --> 00:42:03,254
the granddaughter that
Charles had always wanted,

846
00:42:03,254 --> 00:42:06,592
but actually historically, a
really important little girl

847
00:42:06,592 --> 00:42:08,326
because she will hold her place

848
00:42:08,326 --> 00:42:10,195
in the lineage of succession.

849
00:42:13,231 --> 00:42:15,200
Her name has
been officially announced

850
00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:17,302
as Charlotte Elizabeth Diana,

851
00:42:17,302 --> 00:42:19,304
honoring her
grandfather, Charles,

852
00:42:19,304 --> 00:42:21,506
great-grandmother,
Queen Elizabeth II,

853
00:42:21,506 --> 00:42:23,408
and her grandmother, Diana.

854
00:42:24,743 --> 00:42:27,646
She started her education
at the Wilcox Nursery School

855
00:42:27,646 --> 00:42:31,149
and also joined her brother at
Thomas's school in Battersea,

856
00:42:31,149 --> 00:42:33,585
where she was known as
Charlotte Cambridge.

857
00:42:36,221 --> 00:42:38,123
Charlotte's birth certainly
does herald the dawn

858
00:42:38,123 --> 00:42:39,658
of a new era for girl power in

859
00:42:39,658 --> 00:42:42,093
that we have a girl in
a prominent position

860
00:42:42,093 --> 00:42:44,830
at the senior end
of the royal family.

861
00:42:44,830 --> 00:42:46,464
Obviously, we've been
used to the Queen,

862
00:42:46,464 --> 00:42:50,368
the ultimate exponent of
girl power on the throne,

863
00:42:50,368 --> 00:42:54,405
but we face the prospect
now of three kings in line,

864
00:42:54,405 --> 00:42:56,574
so we're not gonna see
another woman on the throne

865
00:42:56,574 --> 00:42:58,176
for many, many, many years.

866
00:42:58,176 --> 00:43:00,078
So how lovely to have
Charlotte in this role

867
00:43:00,078 --> 00:43:01,379
bringing up the rear.

868
00:43:01,379 --> 00:43:04,049
She's rather unkindly
called the spare to the heir

869
00:43:04,049 --> 00:43:05,450
as Prince Harry is.

870
00:43:05,450 --> 00:43:07,585
But as he has proved himself,

871
00:43:07,585 --> 00:43:09,655
it's a role that you
can make your own,

872
00:43:09,655 --> 00:43:12,223
and I'm sure all eyes
will be on Charlotte.

873
00:43:12,223 --> 00:43:13,659
In fact, there'll probably
be even more scrutiny

874
00:43:13,659 --> 00:43:14,926
on her because she's female.

875
00:43:14,926 --> 00:43:16,728
I mean, how great to
have the pitter-patter

876
00:43:16,728 --> 00:43:19,931
of pink feet in the
royal line of succession.

877
00:43:31,142 --> 00:43:33,478
William's got
the princess he always wanted,

878
00:43:33,478 --> 00:43:35,647
Diana wanted a
princess in the family,

879
00:43:35,647 --> 00:43:37,148
and she's got her wish.

880
00:43:37,148 --> 00:43:39,250
He's got his, and Diana's been
remembered in the process,

881
00:43:39,250 --> 00:43:40,351
so it really completes it.

882
00:43:40,351 --> 00:43:41,452
They've ticked all the boxes.

883
00:43:41,452 --> 00:43:43,021
And the other thing
about Charlotte

884
00:43:43,021 --> 00:43:45,056
is it's the female of Charles,

885
00:43:45,056 --> 00:43:46,825
so they've really
done everything.

886
00:43:50,061 --> 00:43:51,496
Then
came a little brother

887
00:43:51,496 --> 00:43:53,865
for the two royal
children, Louis.

888
00:43:54,700 --> 00:43:56,301
William took his two children

889
00:43:56,301 --> 00:43:59,070
to the hospital when
their brother was born.

890
00:43:59,070 --> 00:44:02,640
Born on April the 23rd,
2018 at St. Mary's Hospital,

891
00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:04,575
he is fourth in
line to the throne.

892
00:44:05,410 --> 00:44:07,879
On the 27th of April, 2018,

893
00:44:07,879 --> 00:44:09,848
it was announced that
his official name is

894
00:44:09,848 --> 00:44:11,516
Louis Arthur Charles,

895
00:44:11,516 --> 00:44:14,352
honoring his paternal
great-great-great uncle

896
00:44:14,352 --> 00:44:16,922
and his paternal
grandfather, Charles III.

897
00:44:21,459 --> 00:44:24,662
The line of succession is
a matter not taken lightly.

898
00:44:25,764 --> 00:44:27,665
It is therefore expected
that those in line

899
00:44:27,665 --> 00:44:30,635
to the throne stand
a good public eye.

900
00:44:31,436 --> 00:44:33,805
Queen Elizabeth II has died

901
00:44:33,805 --> 00:44:35,606
and with Charles
as our new king,

902
00:44:35,606 --> 00:44:37,308
the future is looking bright

903
00:44:37,308 --> 00:44:40,345
given the nature of our
future kings of Britain.

904
00:44:41,112 --> 00:44:43,048
The monarchy has evolved

905
00:44:43,048 --> 00:44:45,250
and has undergone a
huge deal of change

906
00:44:45,250 --> 00:44:47,685
over the last thousand years.

907
00:44:47,685 --> 00:44:50,655
The line of succession is
one that is looking sharp,

908
00:44:50,655 --> 00:44:53,091
but is also one that
is bound to change.

909
00:44:54,292 --> 00:44:56,594
The examples of the
previous monarchs continue

910
00:44:56,594 --> 00:44:59,330
to build strong relationships
for the generations

911
00:44:59,330 --> 00:45:03,068
of monarchs to come,
when the time comes.



