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Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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(wind blowing, bird chirping)

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(crow cawing)

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♪ ♪

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(shofar blowing)

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(sirens blaring)

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(shofar blowing)

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(sirens continue)

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(overlapping shofar blowing)

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Officer 1: (on radio)
<i>Shots fired. Shots fired.</i>

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<i>871, shots fired.
Give me all
additional resources.</i>

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(shofar blowing)

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<i>34-23, 34-24.</i>

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<i>5898 Wilkins Avenue.</i>

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(siren)

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(inaudible)

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(radio static, chatter)

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(Officer 1 speaking)

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Officer 2: (on radio) <i>Copy.</i>

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(Officer 1 speaking)

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(Officer 2 speaking)

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(Officer 1 speaking)

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♪ ♪

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Anthony Fienberg:
<i>One of my elder daughters</i>

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<i>came running in and asked,</i>

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<i>"Did Bubbe go to shul today?"</i>

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That's about when my stomach fell out.

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I knew something was wrong.

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♪ ♪

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(Officer 1 on radio)

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(Officer 2 on radio)

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(sirens blaring)

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(screaming)

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We got a text from somebody
that just said

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"active shooter at
Tree of Life Synagogue."

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I said, "The boys are there."

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And in our hearts, we knew.

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We knew. We just felt it.

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(Officer 1 on radio)

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(Officer 3 on radio)

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Carol Black:
<i>I turned the corner</i>
<i>onto Wilkins Avenue</i>

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<i>and was looking for the parking lot,</i>

44
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<i>and I saw my brother
walking into the building.</i>

45
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<i>That's the last time I saw him alive.</i>

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♪ ♪

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(Officer 1 on radio)

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(Officer 3 on radio)

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I was facing forward. I couldn't...

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I did not see what was going on behind me

51
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<i>until I heard this sound.</i>

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And I turned around
to see what the sound was.

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And there was the man with the gun.

54
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(praying in Hebrew)

55
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<i>I turned around,</i>

56
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<i>and Audrey was going over</i>

57
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<i>to the left side,</i>

58
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<i>and I followed behind her.</i>

59
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<i>Audrey and I went up,
and we found this room</i>

60
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<i>with all kinds of junk in it,
and we hid in there.</i>

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There was a window in the door,
and so, when we realized that,

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we made ourselves look like,

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as much as we could, the bags of
clothing that were in there.

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I guess they're donations.

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She heard Bernice cry out...

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when her husband was shot.

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I don't recall hearing that.

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♪ ♪

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All I remember was,
was the man with the gun.

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We couldn't run. We were
in the back, in our seats.

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And I just told my mother,
I said, "Just get down."

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<i>And I think we both got shot</i>

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before we went down.

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(radio static, beep)

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(Officer 1 on radio)

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(static, beep)

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Stephen Weiss: <i>As I got into the doorway,</i>

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00:04:02,292 --> 00:04:06,250
there were a series of
probably four or five shots.

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And as I'm standing
in the doorway, I could see

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<i>shell casings
bouncing across the floor
in front of me.</i>

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And having that shootout
with these four officers

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that were shot.
I mean, when I think about it...

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00:04:19,083 --> 00:04:20,999
Dan Leger:
<i>Jerry and I looked</i>
<i>at each other.</i>

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00:04:21,083 --> 00:04:22,708
<i>Jerry's a doctor. I'm a nurse.</i>

85
00:04:22,792 --> 00:04:24,208
<i>I thought that somehow</i>

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we could be helpful. And so,

87
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we moved in the direction of the gunfire.

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And as you know, Jerry was
killed, and I was wounded.

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I just laid on the floor. I didn't move.

90
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And I was bleeding a lot. Um...

91
00:04:43,584 --> 00:04:45,291
I think I must have been in shock.

92
00:04:45,375 --> 00:04:48,125
My mother was lying right by me,

93
00:04:48,209 --> 00:04:51,041
<i>and I couldn't... I couldn't look.</i>

94
00:04:51,125 --> 00:04:54,417
<i>I just stayed there
until somebody came through.</i>

95
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Stephen: <i>When the police came on scene,</i>

96
00:04:58,626 --> 00:05:01,542
<i>the shooter actually ended up
going up into the school wing.</i>

97
00:05:01,626 --> 00:05:04,999
<i>Normally on a Saturday morning,
my son and I would be there</i>

98
00:05:05,083 --> 00:05:08,041
<i>to do a junior congregation.
One Shabbat a month,</i>

99
00:05:08,125 --> 00:05:09,708
<i>we didn't have junior congregation.</i>

100
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<i>This happened to be that one Shabbat.</i>

101
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Normally, my son would have been
sitting in the front lobby entry

102
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waiting for the kids to come in.

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(Officer 2 on radio)

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(static, radio chatter)

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♪ ♪

106
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Andrea Wedner: <i>When I got up,</i>

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<i>I just told my mother I loved her,</i>

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<i>and I had to go.</i>

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I had to live.

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So, I knew she...

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didn't... wasn't gonna survive.

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(Officers on radio)

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(siren blaring)

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♪ ♪

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(insects chirping)

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♪ ♪

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Rabbi Jonathan Perlman:
<i>These cowardly assassins</i>

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<i>were going after small,
vulnerable places,</i>

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<i>and, um...</i>

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you know, the shooter killed
about half the people

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in the building.
Half the people survived.

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<i>Eleven dead.</i>

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00:06:53,334 --> 00:06:56,417
(quiet chatter)

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00:07:06,459 --> 00:07:08,333
Rabbi Jeffrey Myers:
<i>The Jewish people have been</i>

125
00:07:08,417 --> 00:07:10,542
<i>here on these shores 355 years.</i>

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00:07:11,626 --> 00:07:13,416
And if you think about antisemitism,

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00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:17,999
which has been prevalent
all 355 years, um...

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Yeah, it's surprising.
It's like, well,
what took so long?

129
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<i>It was inevitable that there was gonna be</i>

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00:07:23,584 --> 00:07:26,625
<i>an attack of this nature on a synagogue.</i>

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♪ ♪

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(birds chirping)

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(clicking)

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Barry Werber:
<i>This is even before I was born,</i>

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00:07:55,626 --> 00:07:58,333
but it's my aunts and uncles,

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my grandmother and grandfather,

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my brother, bless his memory.

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00:08:03,042 --> 00:08:06,792
The two elderly folks
in front with the child

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00:08:06,876 --> 00:08:09,584
between them are my grandmother
and grandfather.

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This whole thing is falling apart.

141
00:08:19,709 --> 00:08:22,125
(plastic crinkling)

142
00:08:23,918 --> 00:08:26,542
<i>Growing up, the holidays were amazing.</i>

143
00:08:26,626 --> 00:08:29,667
<i>My Bubbe and Zayde,
my grandmother and grandfather,</i>

144
00:08:29,751 --> 00:08:32,542
<i>had a little apartment in Terrace Village</i>

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00:08:32,626 --> 00:08:33,999
<i>up in the Hill District,</i>

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00:08:34,083 --> 00:08:37,250
and Passover would come,
and the relatives would come in

147
00:08:37,334 --> 00:08:40,959
from all over... Chicago,
New York, Steubenville.

148
00:08:42,375 --> 00:08:45,750
<i>And we'd all settle around this table</i>

149
00:08:45,834 --> 00:08:47,958
<i>in the middle of their living room,</i>

150
00:08:48,042 --> 00:08:50,375
<i>and by the time the Seder would start,</i>

151
00:08:50,459 --> 00:08:52,208
<i>of course, you start the Seder late,</i>

152
00:08:52,292 --> 00:08:54,416
<i>the kids were underneath
the table, sound asleep</i>

153
00:08:54,500 --> 00:08:57,500
because they had sampled the wine. Okay?

154
00:08:58,667 --> 00:09:01,834
And as orthodox as my Zayde was,

155
00:09:01,918 --> 00:09:05,625
he wanted to get
the<i> kinderlach</i> home to bed.

156
00:09:05,709 --> 00:09:07,583
He didn't think it was right
that they stay up

157
00:09:07,667 --> 00:09:10,125
till 1:00 or 2:00
in the morning for a Seder.

158
00:09:10,209 --> 00:09:13,750
So he'd have a tendency
to try and skip pages

159
00:09:13,834 --> 00:09:18,667
on the, on the, the Seder book.

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00:09:18,751 --> 00:09:21,708
And it was, it was, it was amazing

161
00:09:21,792 --> 00:09:25,333
because he'd go so far,
and then he'd turn the page.

162
00:09:25,417 --> 00:09:28,542
And my Bubbe, oh, she was a character.

163
00:09:28,626 --> 00:09:30,667
"Jacob! You missed a page!

164
00:09:30,751 --> 00:09:33,542
"Jacob! You forgot! You didn't do a line!

165
00:09:33,626 --> 00:09:35,999
Jacob! What about this? And what..."

166
00:09:36,083 --> 00:09:39,584
And, and, and my Zayde,
bless his memory, would say,

167
00:09:40,959 --> 00:09:44,375
"Shah, still. The<i> kinderlach</i>
have to get home to bed.

168
00:09:44,459 --> 00:09:46,416
Shah. Still."

169
00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:47,750
It was hilarious.

170
00:09:47,834 --> 00:09:51,250
- (projector clicking)
- (quiet traffic noise)

171
00:09:51,334 --> 00:09:53,750
Rabbi Perlman:
<i>I came to Pittsburgh</i>
<i>when I was 9 years old.</i>

172
00:09:53,834 --> 00:09:56,625
<i>My father was moving around a lot.</i>

173
00:09:56,709 --> 00:09:59,625
<i>He was shaping his medical career.</i>

174
00:09:59,709 --> 00:10:03,166
It was more of a mix than
what we had in Milwaukee.

175
00:10:03,250 --> 00:10:07,125
I remember in Milwaukee that a girl

176
00:10:07,209 --> 00:10:09,416
who was older than me told me

177
00:10:09,500 --> 00:10:11,458
that the Jews had killed Christ.

178
00:10:11,542 --> 00:10:14,583
That was the first time
I'd ever heard about that.

179
00:10:14,667 --> 00:10:16,958
<i>So, I always appreciated Pittsburgh.</i>

180
00:10:17,042 --> 00:10:18,500
(crowd cheering)

181
00:10:18,584 --> 00:10:20,458
<i>I remember in 1979,</i>

182
00:10:20,542 --> 00:10:23,459
<i>the Pittsburgh Pirates
won the World Series.</i>

183
00:10:24,834 --> 00:10:28,083
<i>And the captain of the team,
Willie Stargell,</i>

184
00:10:28,167 --> 00:10:31,542
kept on referring
to the Pirates as the family.

185
00:10:31,626 --> 00:10:35,125
And there was a song
that was popular at the time

186
00:10:35,209 --> 00:10:36,834
called "We Are Family."

187
00:10:36,918 --> 00:10:39,208
<i>♪ We are family ♪</i>

188
00:10:39,292 --> 00:10:43,166
<i>And all the fans
used to sing it all the time.</i>

189
00:10:43,250 --> 00:10:45,083
<i>And it really thrilled me</i>

190
00:10:45,167 --> 00:10:47,542
<i>to feel part of this great family,</i>

191
00:10:47,626 --> 00:10:50,583
and we would sing it all the time.

192
00:10:50,667 --> 00:10:53,500
It was funny because it said,
"We are family.

193
00:10:53,584 --> 00:10:55,834
I got all my sisters with me,"

194
00:10:55,918 --> 00:10:58,041
which didn't really refer
to the Pirates so much,

195
00:10:58,125 --> 00:11:02,208
but, in my family,
where I only had sisters, uh,

196
00:11:02,292 --> 00:11:07,416
it was very special to me
to be able to sing

197
00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:10,667
about having all my sisters with me.

198
00:11:10,751 --> 00:11:13,792
(muffled "We Are Family" fading out)

199
00:11:13,876 --> 00:11:16,834
(quiet traffic noise)

200
00:11:16,918 --> 00:11:19,916
(breeze blowing)

201
00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:24,041
(birds chirping)

202
00:11:24,125 --> 00:11:26,583
I didn't feel like
watching the Steelers today

203
00:11:26,667 --> 00:11:29,583
because I was afraid they would lose.

204
00:11:29,667 --> 00:11:32,500
But I have to get the score. (laughs)

205
00:11:32,584 --> 00:11:36,751
Pittsburgh Steelers won 17 to 10.

206
00:11:38,876 --> 00:11:41,625
- Director: <i>Mazel tov.</i> (laughs)
<i>- Mazel tov</i> indeed.

207
00:11:41,709 --> 00:11:43,792
Director: My father will be very happy.

208
00:11:43,876 --> 00:11:45,916
(laughter)

209
00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:49,125
There are writers who say,

210
00:11:49,209 --> 00:11:53,209
"We are born, we suffer, and we die."

211
00:11:56,417 --> 00:11:59,083
The whole of life in eight words.

212
00:11:59,167 --> 00:12:00,751
And I say...

213
00:12:02,542 --> 00:12:06,459
We are born, we laugh, and we die.

214
00:12:07,542 --> 00:12:09,792
Anyway, uh...

215
00:12:09,876 --> 00:12:12,667
that gives you an idea of
the kind of person I am.

216
00:12:12,751 --> 00:12:14,333
Should I talk with my hands on the table,

217
00:12:14,417 --> 00:12:15,999
or should I talk with my hands in my lap?

218
00:12:16,083 --> 00:12:19,625
Should I cross my legs? Should I grab...

219
00:12:19,709 --> 00:12:22,291
Director:
If it makes you
feel able to speak...

220
00:12:22,375 --> 00:12:24,667
I'm likely to use my hands

221
00:12:24,751 --> 00:12:27,208
because I always do.

222
00:12:27,292 --> 00:12:31,291
I live in Greenfield, but
everyone calls it Squirrel Hill

223
00:12:31,375 --> 00:12:33,709
<i>because I'm near the border.</i>

224
00:12:35,876 --> 00:12:38,250
<i>And, in fact, in Squirrel Hill,</i>

225
00:12:38,334 --> 00:12:40,625
<i>Squirrel Hill itself has never been</i>

226
00:12:40,709 --> 00:12:44,208
<i>more than 40% Jewish.</i>

227
00:12:44,292 --> 00:12:47,083
<i>But the flavor of the neighborhood,</i>

228
00:12:47,167 --> 00:12:49,291
<i>all the businesses that were owned</i>

229
00:12:49,375 --> 00:12:51,208
and loudly proclaiming

230
00:12:51,292 --> 00:12:53,125
<i>"Buy kosher meat here" and whatever.</i>

231
00:12:53,209 --> 00:12:55,583
<i>It made it seem like a Jewish community.</i>

232
00:12:55,667 --> 00:12:58,876
- (birds chirping)
- (quiet traffic noise)

233
00:13:04,167 --> 00:13:06,958
(turn signal clicking)

234
00:13:07,042 --> 00:13:09,625
(sighs) See?

235
00:13:09,709 --> 00:13:11,918
- (shifts to park)
- (clicks seatbelt)

236
00:13:13,834 --> 00:13:17,208
Anthony:
<i>I knew them. I sat in</i>
<i>synagogue next to them.</i>

237
00:13:17,292 --> 00:13:19,834
<i>They greeted me as I came
into the synagogue</i>

238
00:13:19,918 --> 00:13:21,542
<i>where I grew up with them.</i>

239
00:13:25,584 --> 00:13:28,875
(Director speaking)

240
00:13:28,959 --> 00:13:30,626
This is my first time.

241
00:13:31,751 --> 00:13:34,876
(quiet traffic noise, honking)

242
00:13:44,250 --> 00:13:46,333
Magali Fienberg: <i>Joyce was very concerned</i>

243
00:13:46,417 --> 00:13:47,875
<i>about what happened in Paris,</i>

244
00:13:47,959 --> 00:13:49,999
<i>in France, and also in Paris,</i>

245
00:13:50,083 --> 00:13:53,667
because many things
happen against Jewish people.

246
00:13:53,751 --> 00:13:57,459
I think she, she would
have liked us to, to move.

247
00:13:59,709 --> 00:14:02,291
Director:
Did she ever say where
she'd like you to move?

248
00:14:02,375 --> 00:14:04,500
In Pittsburgh. Yes.

249
00:14:07,792 --> 00:14:10,542
- Come here, puppy.
- Director: She wants
to be with her mama?

250
00:14:10,626 --> 00:14:13,041
Yeah! You wanna sit with mom?

251
00:14:13,125 --> 00:14:16,500
-This is my dog, Ziva.
That's a Hebrew name.
-(panting)

252
00:14:16,584 --> 00:14:18,041
- Ziva.
- Director: What does it mean?

253
00:14:18,125 --> 00:14:22,583
It means light and illuminated.

254
00:14:22,667 --> 00:14:26,542
She's been my therapy dog,
I'll tell you. For the...

255
00:14:26,626 --> 00:14:28,458
That first week or so afterwards

256
00:14:28,542 --> 00:14:31,500
when there was one funeral
after the next.

257
00:14:31,584 --> 00:14:32,792
It was...

258
00:14:32,876 --> 00:14:36,167
Yeah, that was, that was
a tough week, um...

259
00:14:37,876 --> 00:14:41,042
- (street noise)
- (distant horn)

260
00:14:42,542 --> 00:14:45,375
(rattling)

261
00:14:45,459 --> 00:14:48,958
Augie Siriano:
<i>I... I've said to</i>
<i>a few people already, um...</i>

262
00:14:49,042 --> 00:14:50,625
"I can't wait to get back home,

263
00:14:50,709 --> 00:14:54,625
but, unfortunately,
it's gonna be a while."

264
00:14:54,709 --> 00:14:56,458
Director:
When you say, "Can't wait
to get back home,"

265
00:14:56,542 --> 00:15:00,250
- what do you mean by home?
- Tree of Life. Yeah.

266
00:15:00,334 --> 00:15:02,958
And they looked at me like, "Oh really?"

267
00:15:03,042 --> 00:15:05,583
You know, I was, yeah. You know.

268
00:15:05,667 --> 00:15:08,626
It's 27 years now in there.

269
00:15:10,167 --> 00:15:11,626
(clears throat)

270
00:15:13,292 --> 00:15:16,166
<i>In 1993, my brother-in-law used to work</i>

271
00:15:16,250 --> 00:15:17,876
<i>at Tree of Life Synagogue.</i>

272
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,458
<i>He called me and said,</i>

273
00:15:19,542 --> 00:15:21,333
<i>"Hey, there's a position here."
I went and,</i>

274
00:15:21,417 --> 00:15:23,500
<i>you know, I worked for
a while, and, you know,</i>

275
00:15:23,584 --> 00:15:25,875
I liked it, so I just stayed.

276
00:15:25,959 --> 00:15:29,834
<i>The people, the hugs
and the kisses that I get</i>

277
00:15:29,918 --> 00:15:31,958
once in a while on the cheek, of course,

278
00:15:32,042 --> 00:15:35,542
it's just in general working there.

279
00:15:35,626 --> 00:15:38,583
You know, some of the people,
I couldn't wait to come in

280
00:15:38,667 --> 00:15:42,166
for something... You know,

281
00:15:42,250 --> 00:15:44,416
sometimes I would stand
at the door and wait

282
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:46,291
for them to come in and just say,

283
00:15:46,375 --> 00:15:48,166
"Hi, how you doing?" You know?

284
00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:50,417
And I'm gonna miss all that.

285
00:15:52,125 --> 00:15:55,334
- (birds chirping)
- (kids chattering)

286
00:16:00,292 --> 00:16:04,125
Carol:
<i>I just was not involved</i>
<i>in Jewish life</i>

287
00:16:04,209 --> 00:16:08,083
<i>really for my... most of my adult life.</i>

288
00:16:08,167 --> 00:16:11,667
So, Saturday mornings, I would
meet my friend at North Park,

289
00:16:11,751 --> 00:16:13,542
and we would run around the lake.

290
00:16:13,626 --> 00:16:16,291
And we did that for many years

291
00:16:16,375 --> 00:16:18,500
until I injured my hip,
and I couldn't run.

292
00:16:18,584 --> 00:16:20,500
And I thought, "Well,
now what am I gonna do?"

293
00:16:20,584 --> 00:16:23,250
So, thought, "Well, maybe
I'll just go to shul."

294
00:16:23,334 --> 00:16:26,041
And so I joined my brother

295
00:16:26,125 --> 00:16:28,375
and got involved,

296
00:16:28,459 --> 00:16:30,500
and it just carried on from there.

297
00:16:31,792 --> 00:16:34,583
Our congregation is a small congregation,

298
00:16:34,667 --> 00:16:38,667
and it tends towards the older side,

299
00:16:38,751 --> 00:16:41,625
and we don't have

300
00:16:41,709 --> 00:16:43,250
our own building anymore.

301
00:16:43,334 --> 00:16:45,625
We couldn't maintain our old building,

302
00:16:45,709 --> 00:16:47,416
and so we sold it

303
00:16:47,500 --> 00:16:50,375
and moved into the Tree of Life.

304
00:16:50,459 --> 00:16:53,083
♪ ♪

305
00:16:53,167 --> 00:16:55,583
<i>We don't refer to it</i>

306
00:16:55,667 --> 00:16:57,291
as the Tree of Life shooting.

307
00:16:57,375 --> 00:17:00,875
We call it the Pittsburgh
Synagogue shooting

308
00:17:00,959 --> 00:17:03,708
because we want people to know

309
00:17:03,792 --> 00:17:06,625
that there were two other congregations

310
00:17:06,709 --> 00:17:07,708
that were in that building,

311
00:17:07,792 --> 00:17:11,625
and all three congregations lost people.

312
00:17:11,709 --> 00:17:14,125
So the three congregations,
well, of course,

313
00:17:14,209 --> 00:17:17,291
Tree of Life or L'Simcha.
It's their building.

314
00:17:17,375 --> 00:17:19,291
There is Dor Hadash,

315
00:17:19,375 --> 00:17:21,542
which also was a tenant,

316
00:17:21,626 --> 00:17:25,458
and that's a Reconstructionist
congregation.

317
00:17:25,542 --> 00:17:29,542
And the one that I belong to
is New Light Congregation.

318
00:17:29,626 --> 00:17:33,792
And we had only been in that
building for 11 months.

319
00:17:36,167 --> 00:17:38,584
We were just getting used
to that new home.

320
00:17:50,834 --> 00:17:52,416
Barry: <i>I would go Friday night services</i>

321
00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:53,875
<i>and Sunday morning services.</i>

322
00:17:53,959 --> 00:17:58,583
<i>But, it happened that it was</i>
<i>my mother's </i>yahrzeit.

323
00:17:58,667 --> 00:18:00,583
That Saturday morning.

324
00:18:00,667 --> 00:18:03,958
The anniversary of her passing.

325
00:18:04,042 --> 00:18:07,584
And I made it a point to go to shul.

326
00:18:09,876 --> 00:18:13,333
Services started at a quarter to 10:00.

327
00:18:13,417 --> 00:18:16,625
Nobody showed up at a quarter to 10:00.

328
00:18:16,709 --> 00:18:19,708
I like to say Jewish Standard Time.

329
00:18:19,792 --> 00:18:21,500
A quarter to 10:00, 10:00 o'clock,

330
00:18:21,584 --> 00:18:23,750
quarter after, but be there by 10:30.

331
00:18:23,834 --> 00:18:26,959
And that's the way things usually happen.

332
00:18:30,375 --> 00:18:32,750
Dan: <i>It was a rainy morning.</i>

333
00:18:32,834 --> 00:18:36,458
I got there and my
dear friend Jerry Rabinowitz

334
00:18:36,542 --> 00:18:38,875
was, was... had arrived

335
00:18:38,959 --> 00:18:41,458
just a couple of minutes before I did.

336
00:18:41,542 --> 00:18:45,333
And Marty Gaynor, our friend,

337
00:18:45,417 --> 00:18:47,083
had arrived just, I think,

338
00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:49,291
a couple minutes after I got there.

339
00:18:49,375 --> 00:18:50,667
Um...

340
00:18:51,834 --> 00:18:54,417
And, um, um...

341
00:18:56,250 --> 00:18:57,500
Then we heard gunshots.

342
00:18:59,500 --> 00:19:02,542
<i>And Jerry and I looked at each other.</i>

343
00:19:02,626 --> 00:19:04,625
Jerry's a doctor, I'm a nurse.

344
00:19:04,709 --> 00:19:07,375
Our, our instincts are counter

345
00:19:07,459 --> 00:19:10,375
to what everyone is trained
to do, and should do,

346
00:19:10,459 --> 00:19:11,834
and I encourage them to do,

347
00:19:11,918 --> 00:19:15,416
and that is to run, hide, and fight,

348
00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:17,125
in that order.

349
00:19:18,792 --> 00:19:22,458
But Jerry and I thought that,
somehow, we could be helpful,

350
00:19:22,542 --> 00:19:25,416
and so we moved
in the direction of the gunfire.

351
00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:28,999
♪ ♪

352
00:19:29,083 --> 00:19:31,875
Audrey Glickman:
<i>We were trying to get</i>
<i>David Rosenthal</i>

353
00:19:31,959 --> 00:19:35,208
<i>to come with us to hide
and not to go back.</i>

354
00:19:35,292 --> 00:19:36,958
<i>And he wanted to go back</i>

355
00:19:37,042 --> 00:19:40,291
and he wanted to call his house, and...

356
00:19:40,375 --> 00:19:44,125
Rabbi Myers was already
on the phone to 911.

357
00:19:44,209 --> 00:19:46,875
I didn't have my phone

358
00:19:46,959 --> 00:19:48,667
because I had worn something

359
00:19:48,751 --> 00:19:51,583
with pockets too shallow for a phone.

360
00:19:51,667 --> 00:19:55,417
And so my phone was on the pew, and...

361
00:19:57,125 --> 00:19:58,208
It was a poor decision,

362
00:19:58,292 --> 00:20:01,416
and I'll never go to the synagogue again

363
00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:04,792
without pockets big enough
to have my phone on me.

364
00:20:06,959 --> 00:20:09,375
And I think women's clothing
should be made

365
00:20:09,459 --> 00:20:11,834
with pockets big enough for phones

366
00:20:11,918 --> 00:20:14,875
because, apparently,
it's a matter of life and death.

367
00:20:14,959 --> 00:20:17,918
♪ ♪

368
00:20:22,042 --> 00:20:23,500
Dan: <i>Jerry was killed,</i>

369
00:20:23,584 --> 00:20:26,292
<i>and I was, was shot.</i>

370
00:20:27,876 --> 00:20:29,958
And I, um...

371
00:20:30,042 --> 00:20:31,416
knew that it was very likely

372
00:20:31,500 --> 00:20:34,125
that I was going to be dead
in a few minutes.

373
00:20:35,042 --> 00:20:37,876
<i>I was on the stairs, and I...</i>

374
00:20:39,500 --> 00:20:41,416
I didn't feel afraid at that point.

375
00:20:41,500 --> 00:20:44,000
I, I, I had no sense of...

376
00:20:45,500 --> 00:20:50,416
of being afraid about
the end of my life coming.

377
00:20:50,500 --> 00:20:52,250
<i>I thought about my life, and I thought,</i>

378
00:20:52,334 --> 00:20:54,166
<i>"Gee, I've had a wonderful life.</i>

379
00:20:54,250 --> 00:20:58,166
<i>My life has been so good.
I'm so grateful for it."
You know?</i>

380
00:20:58,250 --> 00:21:00,834
The thing I did,
and the thing that seemed

381
00:21:00,918 --> 00:21:02,625
to be informed by my values

382
00:21:02,709 --> 00:21:06,166
as a Jewish person was to, in that review

383
00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:09,625
of my life, to be, um...

384
00:21:09,709 --> 00:21:11,291
thinking of the people in my life,

385
00:21:11,375 --> 00:21:14,625
and things that I would want
to have done differently,

386
00:21:14,709 --> 00:21:17,916
and maybe that I had offended
some of them through my life

387
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:22,041
in various ways, and to ask forgiveness.

388
00:21:22,125 --> 00:21:23,958
♪ ♪

389
00:21:24,042 --> 00:21:27,999
<i>All of a sudden, I see
a camouflaged pant leg</i>

390
00:21:28,083 --> 00:21:32,125
<i>on the stairs next to me,
and I grab the pant leg.</i>

391
00:21:33,375 --> 00:21:35,125
<i>It was a paramedic.</i>

392
00:21:35,209 --> 00:21:38,208
And, um, he said, "This one's alive."

393
00:21:38,292 --> 00:21:41,542
♪ ♪

394
00:21:41,626 --> 00:21:44,333
Carol:
<i>I came in, and I</i>
<i>was a little bit late.</i>

395
00:21:44,417 --> 00:21:47,542
And so, I went down the steps

396
00:21:47,626 --> 00:21:50,166
into our sanctuary space.

397
00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:54,583
I could hear my brother
and Dan Stein in the kitchen.

398
00:21:54,667 --> 00:21:56,958
The rabbi was in the front on the right,

399
00:21:57,042 --> 00:21:59,041
and Barry Werber was sitting

400
00:21:59,125 --> 00:22:00,999
right in front of where I was sitting,

401
00:22:01,083 --> 00:22:03,875
and Mel was leading the service.

402
00:22:03,959 --> 00:22:08,166
And I was getting my tallis bag out.

403
00:22:08,250 --> 00:22:10,999
I was, you know, just getting prepared.

404
00:22:11,083 --> 00:22:13,999
And I was holding
the tallis bag in my hand,

405
00:22:14,083 --> 00:22:18,083
and I heard the first gunshot,

406
00:22:18,167 --> 00:22:21,208
although I didn't... I didn't recognize it

407
00:22:21,292 --> 00:22:22,834
as a gunshot. I didn't know what it was.

408
00:22:22,918 --> 00:22:25,250
I thought somebody dropped a metal table

409
00:22:25,334 --> 00:22:28,375
on a floor or something.
I didn't know what it was.

410
00:22:28,459 --> 00:22:30,625
We all heard the sound,

411
00:22:30,709 --> 00:22:33,625
and then didn't think too much of it.

412
00:22:33,709 --> 00:22:37,208
And then less than a minute
later, there was another one.

413
00:22:37,292 --> 00:22:39,667
And I said,
"What are they doing up there?"

414
00:22:39,751 --> 00:22:41,916
And Barry got up out of the seat,

415
00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:46,041
walked out, looked up the steps,
he came back in, and he said,

416
00:22:46,125 --> 00:22:48,250
"There's somebody laying on the steps."

417
00:22:49,167 --> 00:22:50,958
And then he sat back down,

418
00:22:51,042 --> 00:22:54,208
and it just wasn't occurring to us

419
00:22:54,292 --> 00:22:55,542
what was happening.

420
00:22:55,626 --> 00:22:57,834
And then, I heard bam-bam-bam-bam-bam,

421
00:22:57,918 --> 00:22:59,792
you know, the rapid gunfire,

422
00:22:59,876 --> 00:23:02,916
and then Rabbi said,
"We need to get outta here."

423
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,999
And he motioned us towards a doorway

424
00:23:07,083 --> 00:23:08,250
that was in the back.

425
00:23:08,334 --> 00:23:10,333
I had never been in that space before.

426
00:23:10,417 --> 00:23:12,583
I didn't know what was there.
It was pitch black in there.

427
00:23:12,667 --> 00:23:16,333
There was no lights,
couldn't see a thing.

428
00:23:16,417 --> 00:23:18,875
And I saw a closet

429
00:23:18,959 --> 00:23:22,208
with the door propped open
and I went into the closet.

430
00:23:22,292 --> 00:23:24,416
Barry went into the closet.

431
00:23:24,500 --> 00:23:25,750
♪ ♪

432
00:23:25,834 --> 00:23:27,834
And by that time, we knew
that there was shooting.

433
00:23:27,918 --> 00:23:30,834
And I had my cell phone out,
my dumb phone,

434
00:23:30,918 --> 00:23:32,916
and I called 911.

435
00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:34,250
Now, there were places in that building

436
00:23:34,334 --> 00:23:36,916
where you couldn't get
any cell phone reception,

437
00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,667
especially in the basement,
but 911 went through.

438
00:23:42,167 --> 00:23:43,751
And...

439
00:23:44,584 --> 00:23:47,083
there was a pause.

440
00:23:47,167 --> 00:23:52,041
Carol was, was over here, as I recall,

441
00:23:52,125 --> 00:23:56,083
kneeling behind... behind an area.

442
00:23:56,167 --> 00:23:58,375
And I'm pressed up against a wall,

443
00:23:58,459 --> 00:24:01,291
and Mel is in front of us.

444
00:24:01,375 --> 00:24:04,542
And there seemed to be a pause.

445
00:24:05,709 --> 00:24:07,792
And Mel went

446
00:24:07,876 --> 00:24:10,041
and pushed the door,
and we couldn't say anything.

447
00:24:10,125 --> 00:24:12,416
We were afraid of making any sound.

448
00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:16,208
And Mel pushed the door open,
and I heard three gunshots.

449
00:24:16,292 --> 00:24:18,291
<i>And he fell back in the room.</i>

450
00:24:18,375 --> 00:24:22,500
♪ ♪

451
00:24:22,584 --> 00:24:25,500
And then there was a little bit
of light from the...

452
00:24:26,918 --> 00:24:29,042
from the sanctuary area

453
00:24:30,167 --> 00:24:31,626
and...

454
00:24:32,584 --> 00:24:34,834
the gunman walked in.

455
00:24:35,876 --> 00:24:38,125
And we didn't say a word.

456
00:24:38,209 --> 00:24:40,125
You know, we weren't saying anything.

457
00:24:40,209 --> 00:24:41,875
We knew to be silent

458
00:24:41,959 --> 00:24:44,166
because we were counting on the fact

459
00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:48,291
that darkness was going to be
our friend that day,

460
00:24:48,375 --> 00:24:51,041
and that we were not seen.

461
00:24:51,125 --> 00:24:53,750
And after he shot Mel,

462
00:24:53,834 --> 00:24:55,500
Barry saw him. I didn't see him.

463
00:24:55,584 --> 00:24:58,500
I only saw a shadow
because I was behind a door.

464
00:24:58,584 --> 00:25:00,583
I couldn't see too much.

465
00:25:00,667 --> 00:25:02,542
I knew... I could see the long gun.

466
00:25:02,626 --> 00:25:04,416
I knew, I knew, I knew the type.

467
00:25:04,500 --> 00:25:08,250
It was some sort of an automatic weapon.

468
00:25:08,334 --> 00:25:10,875
And I couldn't tell much
by what I was looking at,

469
00:25:10,959 --> 00:25:12,958
other than the gun.

470
00:25:13,042 --> 00:25:16,459
And he stepped over Mel.

471
00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:21,708
Couldn't see anything.

472
00:25:21,792 --> 00:25:23,999
And I have 911 in my ear, yelling at me,

473
00:25:24,083 --> 00:25:25,542
trying to get me to say something,

474
00:25:25,626 --> 00:25:28,208
and I couldn't breathe.

475
00:25:28,292 --> 00:25:30,416
And then he stepped back out of the door,

476
00:25:30,500 --> 00:25:32,250
and the door closed.

477
00:25:34,959 --> 00:25:37,125
And I guess it was about...

478
00:25:37,209 --> 00:25:38,958
a half hour later, 15 minutes later,

479
00:25:39,042 --> 00:25:41,500
I'm not sure of time. By this time,

480
00:25:41,584 --> 00:25:43,792
I'm talking to the 911 operator.

481
00:25:45,209 --> 00:25:48,083
And a shaft of light

482
00:25:48,167 --> 00:25:49,792
<i>over my shoulder</i>

483
00:25:49,876 --> 00:25:52,208
<i>and footsteps behind me.</i>

484
00:25:52,292 --> 00:25:53,500
<i>And I didn't even know there were steps.</i>

485
00:25:53,584 --> 00:25:55,333
I didn't remember there were steps there.

486
00:25:55,417 --> 00:25:58,334
As I said, I wasn't too familiar
with that room.

487
00:25:59,375 --> 00:26:02,375
And this young SWAT officer

488
00:26:02,459 --> 00:26:05,291
comes down the steps and takes

489
00:26:05,375 --> 00:26:08,542
<i>myself and Carol Black
out of the building.</i>

490
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:12,291
♪ ♪

491
00:26:12,375 --> 00:26:14,375
Magali: <i>Celina, our daughter,</i>

492
00:26:14,459 --> 00:26:17,751
she said, "Something happened
in Pittsburgh in Tree of Life.

493
00:26:19,667 --> 00:26:21,250
A shooting."

494
00:26:23,459 --> 00:26:27,125
And then, we tried to call your mother.

495
00:26:28,250 --> 00:26:29,876
<i>She didn't answer.</i>

496
00:26:31,667 --> 00:26:35,583
<i>And then, we told her, "Are you sure?"</i>

497
00:26:35,667 --> 00:26:38,999
<i>And maybe one hour later or maybe more,</i>

498
00:26:39,083 --> 00:26:43,041
<i>we, we saw the television,
the CNN, and then they said</i>

499
00:26:43,125 --> 00:26:45,667
<i>there is something
happened in Pittsburgh.</i>

500
00:26:45,751 --> 00:26:48,916
<i>And then the first thing Adam ask</i>

501
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,458
<i>when we understood</i>

502
00:26:51,542 --> 00:26:55,458
<i>what happened exactly, he said,</i>

503
00:26:55,542 --> 00:26:58,792
"Do you think someone
can come and kill us?"

504
00:27:07,584 --> 00:27:10,125
- (Director speaking)
- Yes.

505
00:27:10,209 --> 00:27:12,333
Nine.

506
00:27:12,417 --> 00:27:14,542
(Director speaking)

507
00:27:14,626 --> 00:27:16,417
I said yes.

508
00:27:23,876 --> 00:27:26,291
Augie:
<i>I was in the men's</i>
<i>bathroom sanctuary.</i>

509
00:27:26,375 --> 00:27:28,875
<i>I heard pow, pow, pow, pow, pow, pow.</i>

510
00:27:28,959 --> 00:27:30,958
And started making my way
through the sanctuary.

511
00:27:31,042 --> 00:27:32,958
Come through the lobby,

512
00:27:33,042 --> 00:27:35,208
<i>through the... just like a hallway</i>

513
00:27:35,292 --> 00:27:37,125
<i>outside the chapel,</i>

514
00:27:37,209 --> 00:27:39,333
<i>and I see a magazine on the floor,</i>

515
00:27:39,417 --> 00:27:41,500
and I smell a lot of gunpowder.

516
00:27:41,584 --> 00:27:43,166
And I looked in the chapel real quick,

517
00:27:43,250 --> 00:27:46,041
and then all I seen
was the lights on. That was it.

518
00:27:46,125 --> 00:27:48,500
I didn't see nobody.
I didn't hear nothing.

519
00:27:48,584 --> 00:27:51,708
Well, then I turned
and ran outta the building

520
00:27:51,792 --> 00:27:54,416
back, of course, away from the gunfire.

521
00:27:54,500 --> 00:27:56,291
As soon as I got
to the exit door
in the sanctuary,

522
00:27:56,375 --> 00:27:59,792
I kicked it open and got down on my knees

523
00:27:59,876 --> 00:28:00,958
and said, "I'm just a custodian.

524
00:28:01,042 --> 00:28:02,942
I'm trying to get outta the building."

525
00:28:03,542 --> 00:28:04,916
<i>They just pointed a gun at me,</i>

526
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:07,333
<i>and Steve Weiss,
he just said really loud,</i>

527
00:28:07,417 --> 00:28:08,916
<i>"That's Augie! That's the custodian,"</i>

528
00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,375
and he pointed at me.

529
00:28:11,459 --> 00:28:14,625
And then when I got up on
the sidewalk on Shady Avenue,

530
00:28:14,709 --> 00:28:16,416
a Pittsburgh police officer walked up.

531
00:28:16,500 --> 00:28:18,792
He had blood coming down his head,

532
00:28:18,876 --> 00:28:20,834
and he was saying

533
00:28:20,918 --> 00:28:24,625
a word I can't say, multiple times.

534
00:28:24,709 --> 00:28:28,333
I guess he had some kind
of confrontation with Bowers

535
00:28:28,417 --> 00:28:30,375
at the front door. I'm not sure.

536
00:28:30,459 --> 00:28:33,458
♪ ♪

537
00:28:33,542 --> 00:28:36,792
Martin Gaynor:
<i>All of the first responders</i>
<i>were just amazing.</i>

538
00:28:36,876 --> 00:28:39,000
I... (sighs)

539
00:28:41,542 --> 00:28:44,042
(inhales, exhales)

540
00:28:45,334 --> 00:28:47,459
I don't have the words...

541
00:28:48,459 --> 00:28:51,125
to describe...

542
00:28:51,209 --> 00:28:53,708
just how wonderful they were,

543
00:28:53,792 --> 00:28:56,999
and the depth of my gratitude.

544
00:28:57,083 --> 00:29:01,958
But, you know,
all of the police officers,

545
00:29:02,042 --> 00:29:05,667
our Pittsburgh Police, police
came from all over the region.

546
00:29:05,751 --> 00:29:07,667
The EMTs,

547
00:29:07,751 --> 00:29:11,291
they risked their lives
without hesitation.

548
00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:13,500
As you know, four of our officers

549
00:29:13,584 --> 00:29:16,918
were wounded very badly, and...

550
00:29:18,918 --> 00:29:20,416
you know, of course, they...

551
00:29:20,500 --> 00:29:21,916
If you talk to any of them, they'll say,

552
00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:23,959
"Oh, I was just doing my job."

553
00:29:24,918 --> 00:29:27,083
They refused to take, you know,

554
00:29:27,167 --> 00:29:29,166
act like they did anything extraordinary.

555
00:29:29,250 --> 00:29:31,500
But, boy,

556
00:29:31,584 --> 00:29:33,999
as soon as they got the notice,

557
00:29:34,083 --> 00:29:36,708
they were there, and

558
00:29:36,792 --> 00:29:38,291
they were in the building,

559
00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:40,792
and the EMTs went in

560
00:29:40,876 --> 00:29:44,458
when it was still
a very dangerous situation

561
00:29:44,542 --> 00:29:47,708
because they wanted to see
if they could save people.

562
00:29:47,792 --> 00:29:51,041
And thank God they did.
They saved Dan Leger.

563
00:29:51,125 --> 00:29:55,083
And if they had not,
he might not be here.

564
00:29:55,167 --> 00:29:58,999
(siren blaring)

565
00:29:59,083 --> 00:30:01,500
Dan:
<i>I remember very little</i>
<i>of the ambulance ride.</i>

566
00:30:01,584 --> 00:30:03,750
<i>I remember arriving at the hospital,</i>

567
00:30:03,834 --> 00:30:07,125
<i>and then I don't remember
anything until...</i>

568
00:30:07,209 --> 00:30:10,083
um, I was looking up

569
00:30:10,167 --> 00:30:12,583
through what appeared to be like gauze

570
00:30:12,667 --> 00:30:16,542
or cotton or clouds or something.

571
00:30:16,626 --> 00:30:20,125
And seeing shadowy figures around me.

572
00:30:20,751 --> 00:30:22,834
And I, um,

573
00:30:22,918 --> 00:30:25,375
and I remember thinking to myself,

574
00:30:25,459 --> 00:30:28,792
"This is the<i> chevra kadisha.</i>
This is the burial society.

575
00:30:28,876 --> 00:30:31,876
They have come to prepare me
to be buried."

576
00:30:32,792 --> 00:30:34,667
And I felt so comforted.

577
00:30:34,751 --> 00:30:38,667
I felt so completely comforted
by that notion

578
00:30:38,751 --> 00:30:41,250
that my friends
were there taking care of me.

579
00:30:42,959 --> 00:30:44,916
And then again, there's
a long period of time

580
00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:47,166
where I don't remember much of anything.

581
00:30:47,250 --> 00:30:51,375
And I remember when
the breathing tube was removed.

582
00:30:51,459 --> 00:30:54,583
And I remember looking and realizing

583
00:30:54,667 --> 00:30:58,542
that my family was around me
and saying that I loved you.

584
00:31:00,375 --> 00:31:03,875
And the third thing I said was,
"God forgive him."

585
00:31:03,959 --> 00:31:06,500
Reporter:
<i>Alleged synagogue</i>
<i>shooter Robert Bowers</i>

586
00:31:06,584 --> 00:31:09,500
<i>is not believed to have
a prior criminal history,</i>

587
00:31:09,584 --> 00:31:11,542
<i>but social media posts attributed to him</i>

588
00:31:11,626 --> 00:31:15,625
<i>contain antisemitic views
and other hate speech.</i>

589
00:31:15,709 --> 00:31:18,458
As awful as it sounds, um,

590
00:31:18,542 --> 00:31:23,291
and I'm not trying to say that...

591
00:31:23,375 --> 00:31:27,166
I'm not trying to, to, to give
the shooter a free pass here,

592
00:31:27,250 --> 00:31:30,041
but I know that he was made
in the image of God

593
00:31:30,125 --> 00:31:31,792
just like I am. He's a human being.

594
00:31:31,876 --> 00:31:34,291
Antisemitism was a fuel. It was a...

595
00:31:34,375 --> 00:31:37,583
It fueled other hate speech
that this suspect was posting.

596
00:31:37,667 --> 00:31:38,875
So it wasn't just antisemitism.

597
00:31:38,959 --> 00:31:40,916
It was also hate about immigrants,

598
00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:42,583
hate about other individuals.

599
00:31:42,667 --> 00:31:45,875
But, at the core,
was this deep antisemitism

600
00:31:45,959 --> 00:31:47,875
that you see on his
a social media footprint.

601
00:31:47,959 --> 00:31:50,250
And several of
the messages that he was posting

602
00:31:50,334 --> 00:31:54,208
was against a Jewish refugee
resettlement agency.

603
00:31:54,292 --> 00:31:56,999
And that was his point, is that
one of the points he was making

604
00:31:57,083 --> 00:31:59,375
is that this agency
is bringing people in.

605
00:31:59,459 --> 00:32:01,250
And he said, among many other things,

606
00:32:01,334 --> 00:32:03,284
that "my people are being slaughtered."

607
00:32:04,876 --> 00:32:07,667
Ellen Surloff:
<i>The days when synagogues</i>
<i>just leave their doors open</i>

608
00:32:07,751 --> 00:32:09,667
<i>and hope that, you know,</i>

609
00:32:09,751 --> 00:32:11,750
<i>no one comes
through the doors with a gun,</i>

610
00:32:11,834 --> 00:32:13,458
<i>I think those days are gone.</i>

611
00:32:13,542 --> 00:32:17,416
♪ ♪

612
00:32:17,500 --> 00:32:19,250
<i>Just before the shooting,</i>

613
00:32:19,334 --> 00:32:20,999
we had the woman

614
00:32:21,083 --> 00:32:24,125
who was chair
of our social action committee

615
00:32:24,209 --> 00:32:26,958
had organized what was called

616
00:32:27,042 --> 00:32:29,792
<i>a HIAS-Shabbat. And there were...</i>

617
00:32:29,876 --> 00:32:32,333
<i>It was happening all over the country.</i>

618
00:32:32,417 --> 00:32:33,958
<i>There was a particular Shabbat</i>

619
00:32:34,042 --> 00:32:36,625
<i>that was to be focused on immigrants.</i>

620
00:32:36,709 --> 00:32:39,792
<i>And apparently, the HIAS website</i>

621
00:32:39,876 --> 00:32:42,875
<i>listed congregations
that were participants,</i>

622
00:32:42,959 --> 00:32:45,208
<i>and congregation Dor Hadash</i>

623
00:32:45,292 --> 00:32:47,709
<i>was listed as a participant.</i>

624
00:32:48,542 --> 00:32:50,416
That's how he knew that

625
00:32:50,500 --> 00:32:54,875
we had something to do with immigrants.

626
00:32:54,959 --> 00:32:56,834
Pundit:
<i>This person who</i>
<i>committed this act</i>

627
00:32:56,918 --> 00:32:58,916
<i>was very much against immigration.</i>

628
00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:02,166
<i>Immigration to him meant</i>

629
00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:03,834
the existential threat
to the white people.

630
00:33:03,918 --> 00:33:05,708
Donald Trump: <i>At this very moment,</i>

631
00:33:05,792 --> 00:33:08,291
<i>large, well-organized
caravans of migrants</i>

632
00:33:08,375 --> 00:33:12,458
<i>are marching toward our southern border.</i>

633
00:33:12,542 --> 00:33:14,333
<i>Some people call it an invasion.</i>

634
00:33:14,417 --> 00:33:16,125
<i>It's like an invasion.</i>

635
00:33:16,209 --> 00:33:19,792
Rabbi Perlman:
<i>There's a great fear</i>
<i>among white people</i>

636
00:33:19,876 --> 00:33:23,375
that whiteness is dying in this country

637
00:33:23,459 --> 00:33:27,416
and that the culture of white America

638
00:33:27,500 --> 00:33:29,958
has been diminished

639
00:33:30,042 --> 00:33:31,958
by Latin Americans,

640
00:33:32,042 --> 00:33:34,959
by Blacks, by Jews.

641
00:33:36,125 --> 00:33:38,542
And it's simply not true.

642
00:33:38,626 --> 00:33:40,792
I, Barack Hussein Obama,
do solemnly swear...

643
00:33:40,876 --> 00:33:44,416
Rabbi Perlman:
<i>Part of that fear began with</i>
<i>the election of Barack Obama.</i>

644
00:33:44,500 --> 00:33:46,750
You know, as much as we would like

645
00:33:46,834 --> 00:33:51,041
to celebrate the election
of the first Black president,

646
00:33:51,125 --> 00:33:54,958
<i>I think that a lot of
these people retreated, um,</i>

647
00:33:55,042 --> 00:33:58,667
<i>and they held a great deal of resentment.</i>

648
00:33:58,751 --> 00:34:00,166
They didn't really know what to think.

649
00:34:00,250 --> 00:34:02,041
Hey, I'm the guy on record saying he is

650
00:34:02,125 --> 00:34:04,250
the Black Muslim anti-Christ.

651
00:34:04,334 --> 00:34:08,291
I think the election of Donald Trump

652
00:34:08,375 --> 00:34:11,250
<i>was a kind of triumph for them,</i>

653
00:34:11,334 --> 00:34:13,166
<i>and it emboldened them.</i>

654
00:34:13,250 --> 00:34:16,750
(crowd chattering)

655
00:34:16,834 --> 00:34:20,667
You know, the Second Amendment
speaks of forming militias.

656
00:34:20,751 --> 00:34:23,708
<i>I think that's what they're
doing now in a quiet way.</i>

657
00:34:23,792 --> 00:34:28,250
You know, they're doing it
over the Internet

658
00:34:28,334 --> 00:34:32,291
uh, and they are using this language,

659
00:34:32,375 --> 00:34:34,333
<i>which if you compare the language</i>

660
00:34:34,417 --> 00:34:37,041
<i>that they're using of</i>

661
00:34:37,125 --> 00:34:39,667
invasion and replacement.

662
00:34:39,751 --> 00:34:42,166
The Democratic Party is trying to replace

663
00:34:42,250 --> 00:34:44,125
the current electorate.

664
00:34:44,209 --> 00:34:46,792
It's appearing in
all of their manifestos.

665
00:34:46,876 --> 00:34:49,250
What they really want is
to replace white people

666
00:34:49,334 --> 00:34:50,416
in white countries.

667
00:34:50,500 --> 00:34:52,999
Before I go on, I want to clarify "they."

668
00:34:53,083 --> 00:34:56,166
- Man 1: <i>Evil elite Jew.</i>
- Man 2:<i> Jewish elite.</i>

669
00:34:56,250 --> 00:34:57,333
The Jewish mafia.

670
00:34:57,417 --> 00:34:59,458
Jew-dominated globalism.

671
00:34:59,542 --> 00:35:04,333
Rabbi Perlman:
<i>They're taking it</i>
<i>to the streets with their,</i>

672
00:35:04,417 --> 00:35:06,958
<i>you know, semiautomatic rifles</i>

673
00:35:07,042 --> 00:35:09,708
which they were allowed to have.

674
00:35:09,792 --> 00:35:13,250
You know, they, they're
in a struggle for their lives.

675
00:35:14,876 --> 00:35:17,416
They believe what they hear,

676
00:35:17,500 --> 00:35:20,291
and it scares them a great deal

677
00:35:20,375 --> 00:35:22,291
that their country is being taken over.

678
00:35:22,375 --> 00:35:26,291
Some of the white supremacist actions

679
00:35:26,375 --> 00:35:29,500
that are happening outside of America

680
00:35:29,584 --> 00:35:31,041
are happening in Europe.

681
00:35:31,125 --> 00:35:33,333
There was something
that happened in Norway
a few years ago.

682
00:35:33,417 --> 00:35:37,208
<i>This attack in New Zealand, was really,</i>

683
00:35:37,292 --> 00:35:40,458
really a fear about Australia

684
00:35:40,542 --> 00:35:44,041
and what's happening
in that part of the world.

685
00:35:44,125 --> 00:35:47,208
And these terrorists

686
00:35:47,292 --> 00:35:50,375
<i>are trying to make a statement about</i>

687
00:35:51,542 --> 00:35:55,459
the position of whiteness in this world.

688
00:36:00,918 --> 00:36:03,500
♪ ♪

689
00:36:03,584 --> 00:36:06,709
(crowd chattering)

690
00:36:07,876 --> 00:36:10,041
Classmates threw pennies

691
00:36:10,125 --> 00:36:12,250
because Jews have always been
accused of being cheap,

692
00:36:12,334 --> 00:36:14,250
so they would expect that I would go

693
00:36:14,334 --> 00:36:15,583
and pick up the pennies.

694
00:36:15,667 --> 00:36:18,667
The worst was I came home one day.

695
00:36:18,751 --> 00:36:21,083
There were swastikas on my driveway

696
00:36:21,167 --> 00:36:23,250
with "Jeffrey's a dirty Jew."

697
00:36:23,334 --> 00:36:26,667
So that was my introduction
to learning about the Holocaust.

698
00:36:26,751 --> 00:36:29,834
♪ ♪

699
00:36:31,834 --> 00:36:35,375
<i>We've seen within the previous century</i>

700
00:36:36,542 --> 00:36:38,250
the horrors of what antisemitism

701
00:36:38,334 --> 00:36:39,500
can, can wreak upon people

702
00:36:39,584 --> 00:36:41,875
that we would think of are civilized,

703
00:36:41,959 --> 00:36:43,500
<i>that could behave that way.</i>

704
00:36:43,584 --> 00:36:46,083
Reporter:
<i>This was Madison Square</i>
<i>Garden in New York City.</i>

705
00:36:46,167 --> 00:36:49,375
(crowd chanting)

706
00:36:49,459 --> 00:36:51,250
<i>They wore Hitler's uniform,</i>

707
00:36:51,334 --> 00:36:52,667
<i>but they wrapped themselves</i>

708
00:36:52,751 --> 00:36:54,291
<i>in the American flag.</i>

709
00:36:54,375 --> 00:36:56,792
- Heil Hitler.
- Heil Hitler.

710
00:36:56,876 --> 00:36:58,542
Mother: Who do we don't like?

711
00:36:58,626 --> 00:37:00,792
- Child: Niggers.
- Who else?

712
00:37:00,876 --> 00:37:02,459
Uh, Jews.

713
00:37:06,083 --> 00:37:07,834
The danger of antisemitism

714
00:37:07,918 --> 00:37:10,125
is it doesn't stop with antisemitism.

715
00:37:10,209 --> 00:37:13,500
It, it denotes a moral decay

716
00:37:13,584 --> 00:37:16,667
in humanity when
you're gonna treat people

717
00:37:16,751 --> 00:37:20,042
as an other and think
of them as less than human.

718
00:37:20,834 --> 00:37:22,999
(typing)

719
00:37:23,083 --> 00:37:25,792
(typing)

720
00:37:28,667 --> 00:37:31,625
(rock music playing)

721
00:37:31,709 --> 00:37:34,918
(crowd chattering)

722
00:37:40,584 --> 00:37:43,709
(person singing)

723
00:38:03,542 --> 00:38:06,458
(song fades out)

724
00:38:06,542 --> 00:38:09,667
(wind blowing, leaves rustling)

725
00:38:15,209 --> 00:38:18,500
(singing in Hebrew)

726
00:38:23,125 --> 00:38:26,250
(singing continues)

727
00:38:31,834 --> 00:38:34,959
(inaudible)

728
00:38:37,834 --> 00:38:40,959
(singing continues)

729
00:38:43,542 --> 00:38:49,125
♪ ♪

730
00:38:55,417 --> 00:38:58,584
(singing)

731
00:39:02,334 --> 00:39:05,459
(singing continues)

732
00:39:08,500 --> 00:39:10,125
(singing ends)

733
00:39:16,375 --> 00:39:20,375
Ron Wedner:
<i>There's a lot of reliance</i>
<i>on religion in our country,</i>

734
00:39:20,459 --> 00:39:22,792
<i>and I think everybody seemed touched,</i>

735
00:39:22,876 --> 00:39:25,458
whether they're Jewish
or Catholic or Muslim

736
00:39:25,542 --> 00:39:27,333
or, or any other religion,

737
00:39:27,417 --> 00:39:29,875
that this could happen to them.

738
00:39:29,959 --> 00:39:32,875
It's not some random shooting. It was...

739
00:39:32,959 --> 00:39:36,792
a crime against people who...

740
00:39:36,876 --> 00:39:39,792
They were only shot because
of what they believed in.

741
00:39:39,876 --> 00:39:42,458
♪ ♪

742
00:39:42,542 --> 00:39:46,500
(crowd chattering)

743
00:39:49,125 --> 00:39:51,250
Wasi Mohamed:
What the Jewish community today,

744
00:39:51,334 --> 00:39:52,625
despite facing a tragedy,

745
00:39:52,709 --> 00:39:54,999
what they did for the world
was so important.

746
00:39:55,083 --> 00:39:57,667
<i>What the Pittsburgh community
did was so important</i>

747
00:39:57,751 --> 00:39:59,125
<i>because of that evil,</i>

748
00:39:59,209 --> 00:40:01,583
<i>every single person touched by that,</i>

749
00:40:01,667 --> 00:40:04,916
<i>hundreds of thousands of people
around the world,</i>

750
00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:07,542
<i>all responded with acts of goodness.</i>

751
00:40:07,626 --> 00:40:11,334
(singing in Hebrew)

752
00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:15,083
(singing fades out)

753
00:40:15,167 --> 00:40:17,083
Wasi: <i>My family is largely always from,</i>

754
00:40:17,167 --> 00:40:19,916
like, everybody that I've known,
at least generationally,

755
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,667
is from Madras, Chennai, in India.

756
00:40:21,751 --> 00:40:24,125
So southern India
and Tamil Nadu, the region.

757
00:40:24,209 --> 00:40:28,333
So they came here
like in the late '80s, 1990.

758
00:40:28,417 --> 00:40:32,500
You know, my mom came here
a little bit before my father.

759
00:40:32,584 --> 00:40:34,834
Then my brother was born in '91.

760
00:40:34,918 --> 00:40:37,583
And then I was born in '92
in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,

761
00:40:37,667 --> 00:40:39,792
capital of the Keystone State. Yeah.

762
00:40:41,083 --> 00:40:42,458
I think a lot of people were surprised

763
00:40:42,542 --> 00:40:45,458
to see the Muslim community
of all communities step up

764
00:40:45,542 --> 00:40:46,792
and help the Jewish community.

765
00:40:46,876 --> 00:40:48,500
And I think it's because
of misconceptions

766
00:40:48,584 --> 00:40:50,875
about both of our communities
that people were so surprised.

767
00:40:50,959 --> 00:40:52,834
But our religions are very similar.

768
00:40:52,918 --> 00:40:55,500
Our traditions are similar.
Our values are similar.

769
00:40:55,584 --> 00:40:57,792
<i>Our burial practices are very similar.</i>

770
00:40:57,876 --> 00:41:00,292
They're gonna bury in a couple of days.

771
00:41:01,834 --> 00:41:03,834
<i>I knew that Ralph Schugar Funeral Home</i>

772
00:41:03,918 --> 00:41:04,875
<i>is where people go.</i>

773
00:41:04,959 --> 00:41:06,416
<i>And so, I called them and said,</i>

774
00:41:06,500 --> 00:41:08,375
<i>"Hey, I'm from the Islamic
Center of Pittsburgh.</i>

775
00:41:08,459 --> 00:41:11,208
"We raised enough money
to cover every single funeral.

776
00:41:11,292 --> 00:41:13,375
No matter what, just don't
send anybody a bill."

777
00:41:13,459 --> 00:41:16,708
Quite frankly, we did not have
that money, you know, like we...

778
00:41:16,792 --> 00:41:18,750
I just was confident in our community.

779
00:41:18,834 --> 00:41:21,625
So then immediately,
we started to do a fundraiser.

780
00:41:21,709 --> 00:41:25,792
♪ ♪

781
00:41:25,876 --> 00:41:30,291
<i>Just that online fundraiser was $250,000.</i>

782
00:41:30,375 --> 00:41:33,667
<i>That was what was meant to
ensure that nobody would have</i>

783
00:41:33,751 --> 00:41:35,750
<i>to worry about burial costs
at a time like this,</i>

784
00:41:35,834 --> 00:41:37,667
or medical costs at a time like this.

785
00:41:37,751 --> 00:41:39,416
We just wanted people
to focus on mourning.

786
00:41:39,500 --> 00:41:41,083
♪ ♪

787
00:41:48,918 --> 00:41:52,375
(siren fading in, blaring)

788
00:41:52,459 --> 00:41:55,584
(crowd noise fading in)

789
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:00,250
(angry yelling)

790
00:42:00,334 --> 00:42:04,583
Protester:
Let the families grieve!
This is our neighborhood!

791
00:42:04,667 --> 00:42:06,626
You are not welcome here!

792
00:42:10,209 --> 00:42:12,416
Ellen: <i>I remember getting a call</i>

793
00:42:12,500 --> 00:42:14,916
<i>from a Dor Hadash congregant,</i>

794
00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:17,958
<i>and she was beside herself. She said,</i>

795
00:42:18,042 --> 00:42:19,875
"They're blocking off Tree of Life.

796
00:42:19,959 --> 00:42:22,125
"The police are there.
They're blocking it off.

797
00:42:22,209 --> 00:42:24,041
I think Trump is coming."

798
00:42:24,125 --> 00:42:26,916
And we had no idea that he was coming

799
00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:29,291
to the actual Tree of Life building.

800
00:42:29,375 --> 00:42:31,333
(sirens continue)

801
00:42:31,417 --> 00:42:34,125
(shutters snapping)

802
00:42:34,209 --> 00:42:36,416
I live two blocks away from here.

803
00:42:36,500 --> 00:42:37,958
Both my daughters are Jewish.

804
00:42:38,042 --> 00:42:40,667
They were threatened
to be killed several days ago.

805
00:42:40,751 --> 00:42:43,041
And Trump is using this opportunity

806
00:42:43,125 --> 00:42:45,333
of grief to promote the hate

807
00:42:45,417 --> 00:42:48,250
that generated this situation
in the first place.

808
00:42:48,334 --> 00:42:50,166
I don't care if they arrest me!

809
00:42:50,250 --> 00:42:52,750
I care if my kids live in a world

810
00:42:52,834 --> 00:42:55,083
where they're gonna be
killed for being Jewish!

811
00:42:55,167 --> 00:42:56,750
I care if kids live in a world

812
00:42:56,834 --> 00:42:58,708
that they're gonna be
killed for being Black!

813
00:42:58,792 --> 00:43:01,083
I care if kids are gonna be killed

814
00:43:01,167 --> 00:43:02,625
if we're living in a world
if they're immigrants!

815
00:43:02,709 --> 00:43:05,292
(Mourner speaking)

816
00:43:09,459 --> 00:43:11,625
Protester: Trump is not respected.

817
00:43:11,709 --> 00:43:14,959
I care. I care because it's
the future of my daughters.

818
00:43:20,083 --> 00:43:21,208
We're grieving.

819
00:43:21,292 --> 00:43:24,417
(singing in Hebrew)

820
00:43:30,792 --> 00:43:34,000
- (singing continues)
- (drum playing)

821
00:43:42,375 --> 00:43:44,667
I'm not a very political person.

822
00:43:44,751 --> 00:43:47,458
I think that as the President
of the United States,

823
00:43:47,542 --> 00:43:50,916
it certainly was within his
right to come and visit

824
00:43:51,000 --> 00:43:54,542
and try to show that
he's here supporting us.

825
00:43:54,626 --> 00:43:57,792
I think that there are a lot
of people that don't like Trump.

826
00:43:57,876 --> 00:43:59,458
I had no problem with him coming here.

827
00:43:59,542 --> 00:44:02,667
(singing continues)

828
00:44:06,584 --> 00:44:09,375
If the president, whoever it is,

829
00:44:09,459 --> 00:44:13,667
wants to come, the president
should be welcomed.

830
00:44:13,751 --> 00:44:15,333
<i>But President Trump</i>

831
00:44:15,417 --> 00:44:18,958
<i>gets support from the white nationalists.</i>

832
00:44:19,042 --> 00:44:21,792
<i>The protesters were right</i>

833
00:44:21,876 --> 00:44:24,166
<i>to express their opinions,</i>

834
00:44:24,250 --> 00:44:26,958
<i>and President Trump
should have paid attention</i>

835
00:44:27,042 --> 00:44:28,792
<i>to what they were saying.</i>

836
00:44:28,876 --> 00:44:32,083
(singing in Hebrew)

837
00:44:34,834 --> 00:44:38,583
This was distributed
throughout our communities.

838
00:44:38,667 --> 00:44:41,792
This is an actual bag with birdseed

839
00:44:41,876 --> 00:44:45,500
and a flier from the Ku Klux Klan.

840
00:44:45,584 --> 00:44:47,083
It's a delivery system.

841
00:44:47,167 --> 00:44:50,875
You can distribute them from a car.

842
00:44:50,959 --> 00:44:53,875
<i>After the Tree of Life massacre,</i>

843
00:44:53,959 --> 00:44:56,208
<i>probably about 30 or 40 of these</i>

844
00:44:56,292 --> 00:44:59,542
<i>were thrown about
in the Squirrel Hill area,</i>

845
00:44:59,626 --> 00:45:01,751
<i>referring to Jews as Satan.</i>

846
00:45:02,876 --> 00:45:06,041
These groups are emboldened,

847
00:45:06,125 --> 00:45:08,459
they're empowered, and they're vocal.

848
00:45:09,459 --> 00:45:11,626
And they feel they can be now.

849
00:45:13,209 --> 00:45:14,375
Director: Why?

850
00:45:14,459 --> 00:45:17,250
♪ ♪

851
00:45:17,334 --> 00:45:21,125
I'm gonna stop you there.
I'm a really apolitical guy.

852
00:45:21,209 --> 00:45:23,125
We both know the answer. Okay?

853
00:45:23,209 --> 00:45:25,625
We all know what the answer is,
and I'm not gonna answer it.

854
00:45:25,709 --> 00:45:28,309
(fading out)
Okay, I'm not gonna
answer that question.

855
00:45:29,709 --> 00:45:31,125
♪ ♪

856
00:45:31,209 --> 00:45:34,250
(traffic noise)

857
00:45:43,292 --> 00:45:44,625
Reporter: <i>The Squirrel Hill community</i>

858
00:45:44,709 --> 00:45:46,875
<i>filled the Temple Sinai Synagogue,</i>

859
00:45:46,959 --> 00:45:48,958
<i>hugging each other tightly
with tears in their eyes,</i>

860
00:45:49,042 --> 00:45:51,708
<i>promising to stand strong
against gun violence.</i>

861
00:45:51,792 --> 00:45:54,334
Carolyn Ban:
<i>We will never forget</i>
<i>those we lost...</i>

862
00:45:55,918 --> 00:45:58,583
as we work to keep others safe

863
00:45:58,667 --> 00:46:00,708
and spare other families

864
00:46:00,792 --> 00:46:02,500
such terrible losses.

865
00:46:02,584 --> 00:46:04,750
Reporter:
<i>Following the attack on</i>
<i>the Tree of Life Synagogue,</i>

866
00:46:04,834 --> 00:46:05,958
<i>the community formed</i>

867
00:46:06,042 --> 00:46:07,999
<i>Squirrel Hill
Stands Against Gun Violence,</i>

868
00:46:08,083 --> 00:46:09,999
<i>working with community leaders
and survivors</i>

869
00:46:10,083 --> 00:46:11,291
<i>to find solutions.</i>

870
00:46:11,375 --> 00:46:14,542
We have to be here to be able to support

871
00:46:14,626 --> 00:46:17,000
and encourage our local leaders

872
00:46:17,876 --> 00:46:19,958
as they pass legislation

873
00:46:20,042 --> 00:46:23,875
that our federal and state
government is too broken

874
00:46:23,959 --> 00:46:26,708
and too inept to take care of for us.

875
00:46:26,792 --> 00:46:29,583
(applause)

876
00:46:29,667 --> 00:46:32,958
Brad Orsini:
<i>If we didn't change</i>
<i>gun regulation</i>

877
00:46:33,042 --> 00:46:34,792
<i>and gun laws</i>

878
00:46:34,876 --> 00:46:38,459
after Sandy Hook,
I don't know that we ever will.

879
00:46:39,792 --> 00:46:42,709
I hope and pray there's a day
where we do do that.

880
00:46:43,834 --> 00:46:46,375
I'm a marine. I'm an FBI agent.

881
00:46:46,459 --> 00:46:50,042
I've carried a gun
my entire professional career.

882
00:46:51,125 --> 00:46:52,500
I think too many people have guns

883
00:46:52,584 --> 00:46:55,626
that should not have guns
and that are not qualified...

884
00:46:57,083 --> 00:47:00,626
and fit and sound to carry that weapon.

885
00:47:02,792 --> 00:47:06,166
Speaker: (fading in)
<i>...the right of the people,</i>
<i>to keep and bear arms,</i>

886
00:47:06,250 --> 00:47:08,834
shall not be infringed.

887
00:47:08,918 --> 00:47:12,000
(crowd cheering)

888
00:47:14,959 --> 00:47:17,000
Inalienable rights!

889
00:47:18,334 --> 00:47:20,375
(indistinct chanting)

890
00:47:22,709 --> 00:47:24,292
Crowd: USA! USA! USA!

891
00:47:32,709 --> 00:47:34,334
Don't... Don't...

892
00:47:40,042 --> 00:47:43,875
Speaker:
I traveled here from Beaver
County for one reason.

893
00:47:43,959 --> 00:47:46,625
If we let this shit happen here,

894
00:47:46,709 --> 00:47:48,958
before you know it,
it'll be in everybody's backyard

895
00:47:49,042 --> 00:47:50,500
across our nation!

896
00:47:50,584 --> 00:47:53,709
(crowd cheering, fading out)

897
00:48:05,250 --> 00:48:07,375
Gun Shop Owner:
<i>They were talking about</i>
<i>tearing the building down,</i>

898
00:48:07,459 --> 00:48:09,958
<i>and it was boarded up for a while,</i>

899
00:48:10,042 --> 00:48:13,667
<i>and we got it pretty cheap,
but it was in rough shape.</i>

900
00:48:13,751 --> 00:48:16,958
I've honestly have not had one person,

901
00:48:17,042 --> 00:48:20,708
and I've had hundreds of people,

902
00:48:20,792 --> 00:48:22,625
you know, Jewish religion, come in,

903
00:48:22,709 --> 00:48:24,333
and I have not had

904
00:48:24,417 --> 00:48:27,333
<i>one person come in
and have a problem with it.</i>

905
00:48:27,417 --> 00:48:30,250
<i>Anyone I've talked to, they were happy</i>

906
00:48:30,334 --> 00:48:32,875
<i>that we saved the building.</i>

907
00:48:32,959 --> 00:48:35,958
Director:
<i>Did you hear about</i>
<i>the Tree of Life shooting?</i>

908
00:48:36,042 --> 00:48:38,250
It's a shame. It truly is a shame.

909
00:48:39,167 --> 00:48:41,333
I, I have no...

910
00:48:41,417 --> 00:48:43,750
I don't think I have
a racist bone in my body,

911
00:48:43,834 --> 00:48:45,708
to be honest with you, in any way.

912
00:48:45,792 --> 00:48:47,834
Just the way I tick, I don't know,

913
00:48:47,918 --> 00:48:51,291
I can't understand people
that have that hate.

914
00:48:51,375 --> 00:48:53,583
I just... I can't, you know.

915
00:48:53,667 --> 00:48:56,875
I'm at a point now, I'm 62, that,

916
00:48:56,959 --> 00:48:58,458
you know, I...

917
00:48:58,542 --> 00:49:00,208
I'd have trouble hunting, I think.

918
00:49:00,292 --> 00:49:01,542
I haven't hunted for a few years,

919
00:49:01,626 --> 00:49:04,375
and just, you know,
killing an animal now.

920
00:49:05,626 --> 00:49:07,125
Believe me, I would quit selling guns

921
00:49:07,209 --> 00:49:09,416
if I thought it would make a difference.

922
00:49:09,500 --> 00:49:12,542
And I mean... just what really upsets me

923
00:49:12,626 --> 00:49:16,083
is as soon as there's a shooting, okay,

924
00:49:17,209 --> 00:49:18,999
you have the agenda people up,

925
00:49:19,083 --> 00:49:21,583
and they, you know,
they wanna ban assault rifles.

926
00:49:21,667 --> 00:49:24,875
<i>And banning assault rifles
isn't gonna do anything.</i>

927
00:49:24,959 --> 00:49:27,875
<i>Better background checks,
I'm all for that,</i>

928
00:49:27,959 --> 00:49:29,792
<i>but even that is a Band-Aid.</i>

929
00:49:30,751 --> 00:49:33,583
<i>Common sense just tells you</i>

930
00:49:33,667 --> 00:49:35,375
that it's, you know...

931
00:49:35,459 --> 00:49:36,875
these people aren't gonna give up their...

932
00:49:36,959 --> 00:49:38,041
Especially the criminals.

933
00:49:38,125 --> 00:49:39,792
They're not gonna give up their guns.

934
00:49:39,876 --> 00:49:42,667
If anything, I would think,

935
00:49:42,751 --> 00:49:44,709
<i>you know, to arm more people.</i>

936
00:49:52,459 --> 00:49:55,626
(quiet chatter fading in)

937
00:49:58,918 --> 00:50:01,459
(indistinct)

938
00:50:05,000 --> 00:50:06,958
Host: Thank you all for coming

939
00:50:07,042 --> 00:50:11,208
because this is really important.

940
00:50:11,292 --> 00:50:13,958
And we as a congregation, or anywhere,

941
00:50:14,042 --> 00:50:17,834
can spend an infinite
amount of money on security

942
00:50:17,918 --> 00:50:19,999
and have the best security in the world,

943
00:50:20,083 --> 00:50:23,208
but your power is in your knowledge

944
00:50:23,292 --> 00:50:25,999
and your ability
to respond in a situation,

945
00:50:26,083 --> 00:50:28,500
which is what Brad is here to show us.

946
00:50:29,667 --> 00:50:32,959
- Good evening, everybody.
- (applause)

947
00:50:34,459 --> 00:50:36,583
We're gonna talk about some things today

948
00:50:36,667 --> 00:50:39,375
that are hard to hear.

949
00:50:39,459 --> 00:50:41,542
We're gonna talk about death.

950
00:50:41,626 --> 00:50:43,375
We're gonna talk about violence.

951
00:50:44,667 --> 00:50:47,958
We're here talking about it
in a synagogue,

952
00:50:48,042 --> 00:50:50,291
in our house of worship,

953
00:50:50,375 --> 00:50:53,708
because we've had and suffered
the worst massacre

954
00:50:53,792 --> 00:50:55,417
in our nation's history

955
00:50:56,375 --> 00:50:58,500
to the Jewish population, right?

956
00:50:58,584 --> 00:51:00,583
Since the year 2000,

957
00:51:00,667 --> 00:51:02,458
active shooters, that active threat,

958
00:51:02,542 --> 00:51:04,916
has increased every single year.

959
00:51:05,000 --> 00:51:08,167
I am gonna talk about
a commitment to action.

960
00:51:09,167 --> 00:51:12,083
We have to learn how to survive

961
00:51:12,167 --> 00:51:13,958
for three to five minutes.

962
00:51:14,042 --> 00:51:17,083
And that three to five minutes
is that time frame

963
00:51:17,167 --> 00:51:20,625
when we call police till
first responders typically come.

964
00:51:20,709 --> 00:51:23,918
Steve is a member of Tree of Life.

965
00:51:25,250 --> 00:51:28,416
Steve was there that morning

966
00:51:28,500 --> 00:51:30,667
on October 27th.

967
00:51:30,751 --> 00:51:34,667
And thank God Steve is
standing with us here today.

968
00:51:35,500 --> 00:51:37,125
With that, Steve?

969
00:51:37,959 --> 00:51:39,334
Stephen: Thank you.

970
00:51:41,292 --> 00:51:42,834
Good evening.

971
00:51:42,918 --> 00:51:44,542
I'd like to just tell you
a little bit about

972
00:51:44,626 --> 00:51:48,083
what happened on Saturday
morning, October 27th.

973
00:51:48,167 --> 00:51:49,916
As the rabbi finished the kadesh,

974
00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:51,500
I started walking into the doorway

975
00:51:51,584 --> 00:51:53,208
to go out into the lobby,

976
00:51:53,292 --> 00:51:55,916
and there were a series
of four or five shots

977
00:51:56,000 --> 00:51:58,500
that occurred in succession.
And while I'm standing there,

978
00:51:58,584 --> 00:52:01,708
I can watch the brass bounce
across the floor in front of me.

979
00:52:01,792 --> 00:52:03,625
And I remembered training that I had

980
00:52:03,709 --> 00:52:06,458
in September of 2017 with Brad

981
00:52:06,542 --> 00:52:09,250
where he came into our religious school.

982
00:52:09,334 --> 00:52:11,916
<i>I'm doing pretty well.
I mean, I've had a chance</i>

983
00:52:12,000 --> 00:52:14,792
to talk with my students in school,

984
00:52:14,876 --> 00:52:18,333
with a social worker in school,
with a lot of different people,

985
00:52:18,417 --> 00:52:19,916
and that's really helped me

986
00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:22,041
work through a lot of this in my mind.

987
00:52:22,125 --> 00:52:24,583
I ran up the side of the chapel,

988
00:52:24,667 --> 00:52:26,291
across the bimah,

989
00:52:26,375 --> 00:52:28,959
and out a door that's on
that side of the bimah.

990
00:52:29,959 --> 00:52:31,458
As I was going out of the door,

991
00:52:31,542 --> 00:52:34,792
shots were starting to happen
in the chapel itself.

992
00:52:34,876 --> 00:52:36,958
I look back on it and, to me,

993
00:52:37,042 --> 00:52:39,416
God has a reason why I'm still here.

994
00:52:39,500 --> 00:52:41,416
I went down a back stairway.

995
00:52:41,500 --> 00:52:44,083
I wanted to alert
the New Light Congregation

996
00:52:44,167 --> 00:52:47,208
that was downstairs, getting
ready to start their services.

997
00:52:47,292 --> 00:52:49,416
And I've kind of taken on a mission

998
00:52:49,500 --> 00:52:52,834
to really try to promote ALICE training

999
00:52:52,918 --> 00:52:55,958
kind of as my personal
take-out of this whole thing

1000
00:52:56,042 --> 00:52:59,291
because I really credit that
training with saving my life.

1001
00:52:59,375 --> 00:53:02,958
I came back up the steps,
went out the main sanctuary,

1002
00:53:03,042 --> 00:53:05,834
and out a side door on to Shady Avenue.

1003
00:53:05,918 --> 00:53:10,166
And about 30 seconds later,
the first patrol car pulled up.

1004
00:53:10,250 --> 00:53:13,834
And so, it's up to each one
of us to learn this

1005
00:53:13,918 --> 00:53:16,625
because it can save your life.

1006
00:53:16,709 --> 00:53:19,125
- Brad: Thank you, Steve.
- Stephen:<i> It's devastating.</i>

1007
00:53:19,209 --> 00:53:21,416
You just start thinking
about each one of them

1008
00:53:21,500 --> 00:53:25,041
and how you knew each one and
how long you've known each one.

1009
00:53:25,125 --> 00:53:27,166
Rose Mallinger,
I taught her grandchildren

1010
00:53:27,250 --> 00:53:30,041
their bar and bat mitzvahs.

1011
00:53:30,125 --> 00:53:33,875
Sylvan and Bernice Simon.
Bernice knew my mom.

1012
00:53:33,959 --> 00:53:36,542
You know, just
the little things like that.

1013
00:53:36,626 --> 00:53:38,416
But you can't help, you know,

1014
00:53:38,500 --> 00:53:40,625
you have to think about them.

1015
00:53:40,709 --> 00:53:42,458
All of us have such different memories

1016
00:53:42,542 --> 00:53:44,625
and associations with them,

1017
00:53:44,709 --> 00:53:46,958
but I think that their memories

1018
00:53:47,042 --> 00:53:50,208
really are what we would call
a blessing for all of us,

1019
00:53:50,292 --> 00:53:53,916
and that part of them
continues to live on within us.

1020
00:53:54,000 --> 00:53:57,083
- (quiet chatter)
- (phone ringing)

1021
00:54:02,375 --> 00:54:05,500
Reporter 1:
<i>I was wondering if you formed</i>
<i>any relationship from people</i>

1022
00:54:05,584 --> 00:54:06,916
<i>in other cities</i>

1023
00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:10,416
who have also gone through mass shootings

1024
00:54:10,500 --> 00:54:13,750
- or other similar events.
- Parkland has been here

1025
00:54:13,834 --> 00:54:17,375
and the church in Charleston,
they were here.

1026
00:54:17,459 --> 00:54:21,208
And those were really helpful times

1027
00:54:21,292 --> 00:54:23,167
that we spent because...

1028
00:54:24,375 --> 00:54:26,333
they were, especially Charleston.

1029
00:54:26,417 --> 00:54:28,500
It's been five years?

1030
00:54:28,584 --> 00:54:32,667
So, they had some time to, um, to heal

1031
00:54:32,751 --> 00:54:36,375
and their knowledge is very helpful.

1032
00:54:36,459 --> 00:54:40,708
There's a few people
from Parkland that I...

1033
00:54:40,792 --> 00:54:43,958
It's crazy. When there's
a shooting, we text each other

1034
00:54:44,042 --> 00:54:47,291
because you only can relate to...

1035
00:54:47,375 --> 00:54:51,625
You can relate to each other.
You just know that...

1036
00:54:51,709 --> 00:54:54,041
You know what each other is feeling.

1037
00:54:54,125 --> 00:54:56,083
Reporter 2:
Michele, this question
is for you. We read a lot

1038
00:54:56,167 --> 00:55:00,999
about your brothers
that many of us never knew.

1039
00:55:01,083 --> 00:55:04,875
If you had the chance
to write about your brothers,

1040
00:55:04,959 --> 00:55:07,834
and how would you put it into your words?

1041
00:55:07,918 --> 00:55:10,834
♪ ♪

1042
00:55:10,918 --> 00:55:14,208
(singing in Hebrew fades in)

1043
00:55:14,292 --> 00:55:15,750
(singing continues)

1044
00:55:15,834 --> 00:55:18,500
Michele Rosenthal:
<i>I don't know two people</i>
<i>who were happier</i>

1045
00:55:18,584 --> 00:55:20,667
<i>living the life that they had.</i>

1046
00:55:20,751 --> 00:55:23,500
(singing continues)

1047
00:55:23,584 --> 00:55:24,958
<i>They would carry the Torah,</i>

1048
00:55:25,042 --> 00:55:27,583
<i>and it meant a lot to them.</i>

1049
00:55:27,667 --> 00:55:30,333
It's an honor to do something like that,

1050
00:55:30,417 --> 00:55:32,041
but for them, it was a true honor.

1051
00:55:32,125 --> 00:55:33,583
And they were so proud of themselves

1052
00:55:33,667 --> 00:55:34,708
when they were able to do it.

1053
00:55:34,792 --> 00:55:37,375
And then the rabbi had reached out to me

1054
00:55:37,459 --> 00:55:39,834
and asked me if I would
carry Torah on Yom Kippur,

1055
00:55:39,918 --> 00:55:43,041
which was an absolute yes,

1056
00:55:43,125 --> 00:55:45,292
because it was to honor Cecil.

1057
00:55:46,334 --> 00:55:50,208
But, I have to say, that day...

1058
00:55:50,292 --> 00:55:52,250
I thought I was ready,
and I wasn't ready.

1059
00:55:52,334 --> 00:55:55,166
And it was probably
one of the hardest things

1060
00:55:55,250 --> 00:55:57,041
because I heard stories from people

1061
00:55:57,125 --> 00:56:00,458
where kids from the congregation

1062
00:56:00,542 --> 00:56:02,792
who had gone
with their parents were like,

1063
00:56:02,876 --> 00:56:05,500
"That was Cecil's. That was Cecil's job."

1064
00:56:05,584 --> 00:56:08,041
So, it was just really hard and I just,

1065
00:56:08,125 --> 00:56:10,041
I reached out to Cecil
in my mind and just said,

1066
00:56:10,125 --> 00:56:12,375
"Please get me through this."

1067
00:56:12,459 --> 00:56:15,208
♪ ♪

1068
00:56:15,292 --> 00:56:17,208
Diane Rosenthal:
<i>They learned this through</i>
<i>all the years,</i>

1069
00:56:17,292 --> 00:56:18,834
<i>going to synagogue with Michele</i>

1070
00:56:18,918 --> 00:56:21,416
<i>and my grandmother and my parents,</i>

1071
00:56:21,500 --> 00:56:24,458
<i>how to</i> daven<i> and how to...</i>

1072
00:56:24,542 --> 00:56:26,208
<i>What the order of the service was.</i>

1073
00:56:26,292 --> 00:56:28,291
<i>So, they knew it by heart</i>

1074
00:56:28,375 --> 00:56:29,625
<i>because they were there every weekend.</i>

1075
00:56:29,709 --> 00:56:33,000
<i>So it was just an integral
part of their life.</i>

1076
00:56:33,959 --> 00:56:37,875
♪ ♪

1077
00:56:37,959 --> 00:56:40,458
Eliezer Rosenthal:
<i>They would come home</i>
<i>on the Sabbath</i>

1078
00:56:40,542 --> 00:56:42,416
or holidays and say,

1079
00:56:42,500 --> 00:56:46,500
"I opened the ark,"
or "I carried the Torah."

1080
00:56:46,584 --> 00:56:49,166
And I was real proud of doing that.

1081
00:56:49,250 --> 00:56:51,708
And you could notice that in the smiles

1082
00:56:51,792 --> 00:56:54,500
as he walked around with the Torah,

1083
00:56:54,584 --> 00:56:56,999
with the smile on his face.

1084
00:56:57,083 --> 00:57:00,208
- I mean, it's an honor.
- He came home and said,
"Mom and Dad,

1085
00:57:00,292 --> 00:57:02,542
<i>are you proud of me?"</i>

1086
00:57:02,626 --> 00:57:04,918
<i>And we were very proud, and we told him.</i>

1087
00:57:06,959 --> 00:57:09,333
Joy Rosenthal: <i>We did not learn</i>

1088
00:57:09,417 --> 00:57:11,125
about their learning disability.

1089
00:57:11,209 --> 00:57:13,999
They developed physically good,

1090
00:57:14,083 --> 00:57:17,416
until it was time for education,

1091
00:57:17,500 --> 00:57:20,667
like kindergarten and first grade.

1092
00:57:20,751 --> 00:57:24,958
They had no more learning ability

1093
00:57:25,042 --> 00:57:29,500
of that of maybe a 5-, 6-year-old.

1094
00:57:29,584 --> 00:57:33,333
<i>But, I raised them</i>

1095
00:57:33,417 --> 00:57:35,542
<i>like normal children.</i>

1096
00:57:38,209 --> 00:57:40,083
They were, they were...

1097
00:57:40,167 --> 00:57:42,166
I think they were given to us

1098
00:57:42,250 --> 00:57:45,375
because God felt we could do it.

1099
00:57:45,459 --> 00:57:47,667
And I hope we did.

1100
00:57:47,751 --> 00:57:49,916
(emotional inhale)

1101
00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:53,292
And I think there was a time
that God felt...

1102
00:57:54,792 --> 00:57:59,208
that it was time for him
to take the boys back,

1103
00:57:59,292 --> 00:58:03,708
knowing if we had passed before the boys,

1104
00:58:03,792 --> 00:58:06,458
how would they have handled it.

1105
00:58:06,542 --> 00:58:09,583
And we tried to explain to the boys

1106
00:58:09,667 --> 00:58:13,333
if something happens to us, what happens?

1107
00:58:13,417 --> 00:58:14,999
♪ ♪

1108
00:58:15,083 --> 00:58:17,667
And Cecil's remark was that,

1109
00:58:17,751 --> 00:58:20,999
"Father, I don't want you to die."

1110
00:58:21,083 --> 00:58:23,250
Well, that sort of cracked me up,

1111
00:58:23,334 --> 00:58:25,750
and I dropped the subject.

1112
00:58:25,834 --> 00:58:28,333
I was protective of them.

1113
00:58:28,417 --> 00:58:30,875
I didn't want them to get hurt by people

1114
00:58:30,959 --> 00:58:34,625
because I think I saw what...
How society could treat people.

1115
00:58:34,709 --> 00:58:39,416
And I think what we found out
after this horrific tragedy

1116
00:58:39,500 --> 00:58:41,542
is they actually did a pretty good job

1117
00:58:41,626 --> 00:58:42,916
of taking care of themselves.

1118
00:58:43,000 --> 00:58:46,459
So the protection that we might
have tried to give them...

1119
00:58:48,292 --> 00:58:50,875
- They were okay.
- (soft laugh)

1120
00:58:50,959 --> 00:58:54,208
Diane:
They knew more people
than my sister and I combined.

1121
00:58:54,292 --> 00:58:57,834
People came out of the woodwork
that knew them. Shop owners,

1122
00:58:57,918 --> 00:59:00,166
- waitresses, bus drivers.
- Michele: Bus drivers.

1123
00:59:00,250 --> 00:59:02,792
- The fire...
- Firemen, policemen.

1124
00:59:02,876 --> 00:59:04,208
And they knew them by name.

1125
00:59:04,292 --> 00:59:07,792
The people that loved David and Cecil...

1126
00:59:07,876 --> 00:59:09,958
I guess we probably took it for granted,

1127
00:59:10,042 --> 00:59:12,458
and it means so much to us.

1128
00:59:12,542 --> 00:59:15,208
I have people all the time
that come up and share stories,

1129
00:59:15,292 --> 00:59:17,250
and I will not get tired of them.

1130
00:59:17,334 --> 00:59:20,416
- (birds chirping)
- (car starts)

1131
00:59:20,500 --> 00:59:22,626
(car drives away)

1132
00:59:26,167 --> 00:59:28,416
- (rattling)
- (laughs)

1133
00:59:28,500 --> 00:59:31,667
(store chatter)

1134
00:59:35,500 --> 00:59:36,625
I love this.

1135
00:59:36,709 --> 00:59:40,208
Florist: Okay.
Then, I'll take it out? Okay.

1136
00:59:40,292 --> 00:59:41,750
And then there's some water
in the bottom,

1137
00:59:41,834 --> 00:59:45,000
-so just keep it upright.
Okay! Thanks!
-Customer: Awesome.

1138
00:59:46,626 --> 00:59:50,333
Ronna:
Cecil was here
pretty much every day.

1139
00:59:50,417 --> 00:59:52,583
He would open up the front door and say,

1140
00:59:52,667 --> 00:59:54,958
"Good afternoon, beautiful ladies."

1141
00:59:55,042 --> 00:59:58,166
Katy:
He'd always stick his head
against the window first though.

1142
00:59:58,250 --> 00:59:59,999
You knew he was coming in
'cause he was coming

1143
01:00:00,083 --> 01:00:02,291
-and looking in the glass,
and I would go, "Mom!

1144
01:00:02,375 --> 01:00:05,416
-Cecil's coming here!"
And then he'd open the door.
-Katy: Yeah.

1145
01:00:05,500 --> 01:00:08,041
And then he would say,
"What are you doing? Trouble?"

1146
01:00:08,125 --> 01:00:10,125
- (laughter)
- He would do that.

1147
01:00:10,209 --> 01:00:11,667
So did Cecil have an account here?

1148
01:00:11,751 --> 01:00:14,166
- Yeah. Yeah, he did.
- That never got filled?

1149
01:00:14,250 --> 01:00:17,125
It's okay. It doesn't matter.
We used to call him the owner.

1150
01:00:17,209 --> 01:00:18,625
We used to say, Cecil the owner.

1151
01:00:18,709 --> 01:00:21,500
David, too, would come in here.
Not near as much as Cecil

1152
01:00:21,584 --> 01:00:23,208
because he was always at the fire station

1153
01:00:23,292 --> 01:00:24,625
- because that's what he loved.
- Yeah.

1154
01:00:24,709 --> 01:00:28,125
Michele:
It's nice to know
that I was obviously

1155
01:00:28,209 --> 01:00:30,375
so protective of Cecil and David

1156
01:00:30,459 --> 01:00:33,083
because they had special needs,

1157
01:00:33,167 --> 01:00:36,375
but they had a whole
other family out there

1158
01:00:36,459 --> 01:00:40,416
- that took care of them
that none of us realized.
- Katy: Yeah.

1159
01:00:40,500 --> 01:00:43,542
Ronna: I loved him. It's really weird...

1160
01:00:43,626 --> 01:00:45,250
- that he's not here. Yeah.
- Sorry.

1161
01:00:45,334 --> 01:00:49,500
-I try not to get...
-Michele: No, you should cry.
It's good to cry.

1162
01:00:49,584 --> 01:00:54,416
Yeah. It just feels so much
better to finally, like...

1163
01:00:54,500 --> 01:00:58,583
-(sighs) get it off my chest.
Yeah, a little bit, too. Yeah.
-Ronna: Exhale?

1164
01:00:58,667 --> 01:01:00,958
This actually is what gets us through.

1165
01:01:01,042 --> 01:01:02,916
I mean, I was just with my parents,

1166
01:01:03,000 --> 01:01:05,708
and it's the beautiful memories

1167
01:01:05,792 --> 01:01:07,750
- that keep us going.
- Katy: Right.

1168
01:01:07,834 --> 01:01:10,166
- Ronna: Definitely.
- Katy: That's why
I think that...

1169
01:01:10,250 --> 01:01:12,250
What do they say in Judaism?

1170
01:01:12,334 --> 01:01:16,250
"May his memory be a blessing,"
because that's what it is.

1171
01:01:16,334 --> 01:01:19,250
(birds chirping)

1172
01:01:19,334 --> 01:01:22,459
♪ ♪

1173
01:01:26,209 --> 01:01:27,834
(stones clicking)

1174
01:01:58,459 --> 01:02:01,584
(chirping continues)

1175
01:02:03,167 --> 01:02:06,250
♪ ♪

1176
01:02:18,751 --> 01:02:20,709
♪ ♪

1177
01:02:26,542 --> 01:02:29,041
These gardens were created

1178
01:02:29,125 --> 01:02:31,333
for my mother, in her memory,

1179
01:02:31,417 --> 01:02:34,625
and my sister-in-law initiated it.

1180
01:02:34,709 --> 01:02:38,667
And a lot of people sent rose bushes.

1181
01:02:38,751 --> 01:02:40,750
Neighbors and family.

1182
01:02:40,834 --> 01:02:42,834
And the yellow ones are...

1183
01:02:42,918 --> 01:02:46,500
yellow, light-colored ones,
are peace roses.

1184
01:02:46,584 --> 01:02:48,792
They were sent by cousins.
Aren't the yellow ones

1185
01:02:48,876 --> 01:02:51,041
- peace roses? Yeah.
- Mm-hmm.

1186
01:02:51,125 --> 01:02:52,751
This one is mine.

1187
01:02:53,918 --> 01:02:56,333
This one I made. I'm not an artist,

1188
01:02:56,417 --> 01:02:58,334
but it's the words.

1189
01:03:03,709 --> 01:03:06,125
<i>Everybody loved her, and if...</i>

1190
01:03:06,209 --> 01:03:07,792
<i>if love alone could have spared her,</i>

1191
01:03:07,876 --> 01:03:10,250
<i>she would have lived forever.</i>

1192
01:03:10,334 --> 01:03:13,291
♪ ♪

1193
01:03:13,375 --> 01:03:16,333
(wind blowing)

1194
01:03:16,417 --> 01:03:19,584
(leaves rustling)

1195
01:03:21,334 --> 01:03:23,709
(group praying in Hebrew)

1196
01:03:27,042 --> 01:03:30,208
(prayer continues)

1197
01:03:30,292 --> 01:03:31,792
Anthony: <i>The Chabad Pittsburgh</i>

1198
01:03:31,876 --> 01:03:35,041
<i>did something in the days
following the tragedy,</i>

1199
01:03:35,125 --> 01:03:38,208
<i>which was to ask people
within the congregation</i>

1200
01:03:38,292 --> 01:03:41,500
<i>and beyond to do 100 mitzvahs,</i>

1201
01:03:41,584 --> 01:03:44,125
<i>good deeds, for every victim.</i>

1202
01:03:45,459 --> 01:03:47,500
(quiet chatter, laugh)

1203
01:03:47,584 --> 01:03:51,041
Say hi? Ozzy says he
would've given his dvar Torah
had he known.

1204
01:03:51,125 --> 01:03:53,667
He would've given
an 11-minute dvar Torah.

1205
01:03:53,751 --> 01:03:55,375
Anthony: <i>When you think about</i>

1206
01:03:55,459 --> 01:04:00,333
<i>what can come of this
this sort of situation,</i>

1207
01:04:00,417 --> 01:04:03,250
<i>you need to think about the values</i>

1208
01:04:03,334 --> 01:04:06,625
for which the victims stood.

1209
01:04:06,709 --> 01:04:07,916
The lives that they lived.

1210
01:04:08,000 --> 01:04:10,875
So their lives are
about the positive part,

1211
01:04:10,959 --> 01:04:14,416
and how we can change
other people's lives

1212
01:04:14,500 --> 01:04:17,375
in a positive manner
because that, in particular,

1213
01:04:17,459 --> 01:04:21,792
is what our mother
would've wanted as a legacy,

1214
01:04:21,876 --> 01:04:25,918
and what we're going to do
in a positive light about that.

1215
01:04:26,959 --> 01:04:29,583
Each one of you gets one.

1216
01:04:29,667 --> 01:04:31,458
You can have yours.

1217
01:04:31,542 --> 01:04:33,750
Okay? And any one of the mitzvahs...

1218
01:04:33,834 --> 01:04:36,416
Let's say you commit
to giving refugee help,

1219
01:04:36,500 --> 01:04:38,250
which is supposed to be
the irony in all this,

1220
01:04:38,334 --> 01:04:40,250
because that's why, that was...

1221
01:04:40,334 --> 01:04:42,458
- Daughter: We did refugee.
- Well, there you go.

1222
01:04:42,542 --> 01:04:45,999
Friend:
And what's this for? Why are
we doing it, Anthony? For who?

1223
01:04:46,083 --> 01:04:48,209
For whose memory?

1224
01:04:49,542 --> 01:04:50,999
Son: Everyone that died.

1225
01:04:51,083 --> 01:04:54,166
Anthony:
Right, exactly. So, how many
people died that day?

1226
01:04:54,250 --> 01:04:55,458
- Eleven.
- There you go.

1227
01:04:55,542 --> 01:04:57,458
Friend:
And then one of them
was Anthony's mom.

1228
01:04:57,542 --> 01:04:59,875
So, we're doing it for her, okay?

1229
01:04:59,959 --> 01:05:03,083
We're doing it in memory of her.

1230
01:05:03,167 --> 01:05:06,250
♪ ♪

1231
01:05:15,417 --> 01:05:18,542
(bird cawing)

1232
01:05:24,334 --> 01:05:27,708
Carol: <i>Since the shooting, I feel</i>

1233
01:05:27,792 --> 01:05:31,500
a lot more connected to Judaism,

1234
01:05:31,584 --> 01:05:34,708
certainly to my shul family.

1235
01:05:34,792 --> 01:05:38,999
And I've gotten very involved, and, um,

1236
01:05:39,083 --> 01:05:41,999
I think if my brother is watching at all,

1237
01:05:42,083 --> 01:05:44,542
he'd be happy to see

1238
01:05:44,626 --> 01:05:46,291
that that's what I'm doing.

1239
01:05:46,375 --> 01:05:47,959
♪ ♪

1240
01:05:49,542 --> 01:05:51,166
The shooter, I don't even like to...

1241
01:05:51,250 --> 01:05:53,958
I don't speak his name.
I never speak his name.

1242
01:05:54,042 --> 01:05:56,834
I don't like to humanize him.

1243
01:05:56,918 --> 01:06:00,458
He took the lives of people,

1244
01:06:00,542 --> 01:06:03,375
and for what? What did it accomplish?

1245
01:06:03,459 --> 01:06:05,999
It accomplished nothing.

1246
01:06:06,083 --> 01:06:08,958
And whatever chance he had at a life,

1247
01:06:09,042 --> 01:06:10,250
he just threw it away.

1248
01:06:10,334 --> 01:06:14,458
Because he will never see
the light of day again.

1249
01:06:14,542 --> 01:06:17,208
If they could just keep him
in solitary confinement,

1250
01:06:17,292 --> 01:06:20,416
and he can spend the rest
of his miserable life

1251
01:06:20,500 --> 01:06:24,500
thinking about what he did
and why he is where he is,

1252
01:06:24,584 --> 01:06:26,500
that, to me, is justice

1253
01:06:26,584 --> 01:06:30,667
because I actually think
executing him is too easy,

1254
01:06:30,751 --> 01:06:32,959
and I don't want him to have it easy.

1255
01:06:40,334 --> 01:06:43,134
Anthony:
<i>I always thought I was</i>
<i>against the death penalty.</i>

1256
01:06:44,626 --> 01:06:49,542
What sum of money
can give financial reparation?

1257
01:06:49,626 --> 01:06:51,916
There isn't. In fact,

1258
01:06:52,000 --> 01:06:55,542
we would give all the money in the world

1259
01:06:55,626 --> 01:06:57,959
to have another day. So...

1260
01:06:59,125 --> 01:07:01,416
Not easy to do that. Therefore,

1261
01:07:01,500 --> 01:07:05,416
I am part of, along with my brother

1262
01:07:05,500 --> 01:07:07,583
and a couple of others in the group,

1263
01:07:07,667 --> 01:07:12,041
are supporters of the death
penalty in this particular case.

1264
01:07:12,125 --> 01:07:15,709
Will that change anything?
Absolutely not, except...

1265
01:07:16,792 --> 01:07:18,834
to potentially send a message

1266
01:07:18,918 --> 01:07:21,459
to those who believe
that perpetrating crimes

1267
01:07:22,417 --> 01:07:24,999
of this sort, of mass murder

1268
01:07:25,083 --> 01:07:28,250
is a way of achieving something

1269
01:07:28,334 --> 01:07:30,792
that it doesn't achieve.

1270
01:07:30,876 --> 01:07:32,958
♪ ♪

1271
01:07:33,042 --> 01:07:35,834
I hope that one day
I will have the opportunity

1272
01:07:35,918 --> 01:07:37,542
to speak with him.

1273
01:07:39,375 --> 01:07:40,834
Um...

1274
01:07:42,209 --> 01:07:44,417
I would like to ask him why he did this.

1275
01:07:45,751 --> 01:07:47,375
I would like to have the opportunity

1276
01:07:47,459 --> 01:07:51,375
to have a glimmer of influence

1277
01:07:51,459 --> 01:07:54,916
that if he is inclined
to indoctrinate other inmates

1278
01:07:55,000 --> 01:07:57,916
to leave the prison and go out

1279
01:07:58,000 --> 01:08:01,834
and do similar things
that he should not do so.

1280
01:08:05,626 --> 01:08:08,125
I don't believe in the death penalty.

1281
01:08:08,209 --> 01:08:09,792
I think that we don't have any right

1282
01:08:09,876 --> 01:08:11,333
to take another person's life.

1283
01:08:11,417 --> 01:08:14,542
(breeze blowing)

1284
01:08:17,667 --> 01:08:20,417
Audrey: <i>I don't even view the shooter</i>

1285
01:08:21,459 --> 01:08:23,708
<i>as a person,</i>

1286
01:08:23,792 --> 01:08:25,291
as a person at all,

1287
01:08:25,375 --> 01:08:28,250
let alone one worthy to forgive.

1288
01:08:28,334 --> 01:08:31,250
I look forward to maybe
getting to that point

1289
01:08:31,334 --> 01:08:34,750
<i>because one of the things
that I've learned</i>

1290
01:08:34,834 --> 01:08:37,625
<i>from all of this is</i>

1291
01:08:37,709 --> 01:08:41,250
how many different religions
there are in the world

1292
01:08:41,334 --> 01:08:43,875
that teach all the same thing.

1293
01:08:43,959 --> 01:08:45,667
Love and peace.

1294
01:08:45,751 --> 01:08:47,542
You have to reach out to your fellow man.

1295
01:08:47,626 --> 01:08:50,333
You have to be gracious.
You have to be generous.

1296
01:08:50,417 --> 01:08:52,709
You have to share. You have to...

1297
01:08:54,626 --> 01:08:57,166
cause peace to happen.

1298
01:08:57,250 --> 01:08:59,208
It's an active thing that we have to do.

1299
01:08:59,292 --> 01:09:01,916
♪ ♪

1300
01:09:02,000 --> 01:09:04,458
(protester screaming indistinctly)

1301
01:09:04,542 --> 01:09:08,125
<i>The Torah, the five books of Moses,</i>

1302
01:09:08,209 --> 01:09:11,166
<i>is referred to as The Tree of Life</i>

1303
01:09:11,250 --> 01:09:13,999
because these are the laws
that we've been given.

1304
01:09:14,083 --> 01:09:17,584
This is the code of how to live.

1305
01:09:19,500 --> 01:09:23,208
<i>If you take the gift that we were given</i>

1306
01:09:23,292 --> 01:09:26,999
<i>of this knowledge
of how to treat the world,</i>

1307
01:09:27,083 --> 01:09:30,542
treat the others, treat all of life...

1308
01:09:30,626 --> 01:09:32,834
(indistinct yelling)

1309
01:09:32,918 --> 01:09:36,250
<i>...you tend the earth,
you share your crops, you...</i>

1310
01:09:36,334 --> 01:09:38,875
All of these rules, you know?

1311
01:09:38,959 --> 01:09:40,583
<i>If your... if your neighbor's bull</i>

1312
01:09:40,667 --> 01:09:42,250
<i>falls into your pit or whatever,</i>

1313
01:09:42,334 --> 01:09:44,916
<i>you owe your neighbor. All these rules,</i>

1314
01:09:45,000 --> 01:09:48,416
<i>have... they set forth a pattern of life.</i>

1315
01:09:48,500 --> 01:09:51,334
(protesters shouting)

1316
01:09:57,292 --> 01:10:00,375
♪ ♪

1317
01:10:03,125 --> 01:10:06,209
(shofar blowing)

1318
01:10:08,459 --> 01:10:10,667
Reporter: <i>WHYY's Peter Crimmins reports</i>

1319
01:10:10,751 --> 01:10:12,375
<i>that the Philadelphia Orchestra</i>

1320
01:10:12,459 --> 01:10:14,291
<i>has had a composer in residence</i>

1321
01:10:14,375 --> 01:10:17,041
<i>for the last two years
writing a new piece.</i>

1322
01:10:17,125 --> 01:10:19,125
Peter Crimmins: <i>It starts with a shofar.</i>

1323
01:10:19,209 --> 01:10:21,458
(shofar blowing)

1324
01:10:21,542 --> 01:10:24,291
<i>This is Audrey Glickman,
the shofar player.</i>

1325
01:10:24,375 --> 01:10:27,291
Audrey:
<i>That's what a shofar does.</i>
<i>We call people to action.</i>

1326
01:10:27,375 --> 01:10:30,375
<i>- She's a member of
the Tree of Life Synagogue.</i>
- (shofar continues)

1327
01:10:30,459 --> 01:10:33,750
<i>That was the site of a mass
shooting last October.</i>

1328
01:10:33,834 --> 01:10:35,166
<i>And she was asked to come to Philadelphia</i>

1329
01:10:35,250 --> 01:10:37,083
<i>and play the shofar with the orchestra.</i>

1330
01:10:37,167 --> 01:10:40,208
<i>The piece is called "Healing Tones,"</i>

1331
01:10:40,292 --> 01:10:43,333
<i>a new work by Hannibal Lokumbe.</i>

1332
01:10:43,417 --> 01:10:45,708
Hannibal Lokumbe: <i>As a human being,</i>

1333
01:10:45,792 --> 01:10:49,041
<i>I found it unfortunate
to have to write it.</i>

1334
01:10:49,125 --> 01:10:52,042
(muffled trumpet)

1335
01:10:53,500 --> 01:10:57,041
This once was a service station.
This was the office,

1336
01:10:57,125 --> 01:10:59,667
and when I was 5 years old,

1337
01:10:59,751 --> 01:11:01,958
I came inside the office here

1338
01:11:02,042 --> 01:11:05,042
and asked if I could use the bathroom.

1339
01:11:06,042 --> 01:11:08,125
And the response was,

1340
01:11:08,209 --> 01:11:10,375
"Niggers can't use this bathroom."

1341
01:11:10,459 --> 01:11:12,792
That stayed in my heart.

1342
01:11:12,876 --> 01:11:14,625
And I said one day,

1343
01:11:14,709 --> 01:11:17,209
I'm gonna buy this place,

1344
01:11:18,375 --> 01:11:20,792
and the first thing I'm gonna do

1345
01:11:20,876 --> 01:11:23,750
is to tear out the bathroom

1346
01:11:23,834 --> 01:11:26,041
I was denied usage of.

1347
01:11:26,125 --> 01:11:27,999
And this is the door

1348
01:11:28,083 --> 01:11:31,500
to the men's bathroom,
which was right here.

1349
01:11:31,584 --> 01:11:33,625
And so I wrote "Healing Tones" here.

1350
01:11:33,709 --> 01:11:36,876
I write all of my music on this piano.

1351
01:11:37,834 --> 01:11:41,542
(playing piano)

1352
01:11:41,626 --> 01:11:44,208
<i>I pretty much completed the composition</i>

1353
01:11:44,292 --> 01:11:47,375
when I heard of
the horrible event in Pittsburgh

1354
01:11:47,459 --> 01:11:49,041
at the Tree of Life Synagogue.

1355
01:11:49,125 --> 01:11:51,041
<i>And I said to the staff,</i>

1356
01:11:51,125 --> 01:11:54,166
"We must make a commentary on this.

1357
01:11:54,250 --> 01:11:57,375
"If we could, in fact,

1358
01:11:57,459 --> 01:12:01,167
get one of the shofar, the instrument..."

1359
01:12:01,792 --> 01:12:03,999
So, they called,

1360
01:12:04,083 --> 01:12:05,667
and I was in the office,

1361
01:12:05,751 --> 01:12:08,999
and all of a sudden,
Jeremy broke in, he said,

1362
01:12:09,083 --> 01:12:10,166
"Hannibal! Guess what?

1363
01:12:10,250 --> 01:12:12,667
"The shofar player is gonna come!

1364
01:12:12,751 --> 01:12:14,584
Has agreed to come and play!"

1365
01:12:17,042 --> 01:12:20,667
(church bell tolls)

1366
01:12:21,626 --> 01:12:22,751
Oh, okay.

1367
01:12:25,334 --> 01:12:27,542
(violin warming up)

1368
01:12:27,626 --> 01:12:31,500
- (instruments warming up)
- (quiet chatter)

1369
01:12:39,042 --> 01:12:40,458
Yeah, always.

1370
01:12:40,542 --> 01:12:42,083
(echoing thud)

1371
01:12:43,042 --> 01:12:46,167
(orchestra warming up)

1372
01:12:50,709 --> 01:12:54,292
(applause)

1373
01:13:00,500 --> 01:13:02,042
(applause fades out)

1374
01:13:03,709 --> 01:13:06,792
(playing shofar)

1375
01:13:14,375 --> 01:13:15,875
(orchestra quietly playing)

1376
01:13:15,959 --> 01:13:19,083
(operatic singing)

1377
01:13:25,792 --> 01:13:28,918
(orchestra playing)

1378
01:13:39,375 --> 01:13:42,542
(choir singing)

1379
01:13:48,584 --> 01:13:51,751
(choir, orchestra continue)

1380
01:13:56,626 --> 01:13:58,999
(fading out)

1381
01:13:59,083 --> 01:14:01,083
(Audience Member 1 speaking)

1382
01:14:03,751 --> 01:14:06,999
-I want to give you a hug.
Thank you.
-Okay.

1383
01:14:07,083 --> 01:14:08,500
Thank you, thank you!

1384
01:14:08,584 --> 01:14:11,291
- It was really great.
- It was tremendous.

1385
01:14:11,375 --> 01:14:14,500
- We could all feel it.
- Yeah, yeah.

1386
01:14:14,584 --> 01:14:16,916
And there was a guy about three feet away

1387
01:14:17,000 --> 01:14:20,625
sitting on the bench,
and he said, "You were...

1388
01:14:20,709 --> 01:14:23,083
one of them?" And I said yes.

1389
01:14:23,167 --> 01:14:25,583
-Audience Member 2:
It was nice meeting you.

1390
01:14:25,667 --> 01:14:28,958
- Joe Charny: Yes, okay. Yes.
- And you made it much
more memorable, too.

1391
01:14:29,042 --> 01:14:32,375
Well, thank you. Thank you.
I'm glad you liked it.

1392
01:14:32,459 --> 01:14:34,125
Audience Member 2: Thanks.

1393
01:14:34,209 --> 01:14:36,375
(loud bang, rumbling)

1394
01:14:36,459 --> 01:14:38,709
(cars honking)

1395
01:14:40,250 --> 01:14:41,709
- (Joe speaking)
- Yes.

1396
01:14:43,500 --> 01:14:44,751
(Audrey speaking)

1397
01:14:48,417 --> 01:14:50,417
Joe: <i>Of course I'm changed by this.</i>

1398
01:14:52,250 --> 01:14:53,626
<i>Who wouldn't be?</i>

1399
01:14:54,918 --> 01:14:58,208
<i>The vision of the man
with the gun facing me</i>

1400
01:14:58,292 --> 01:15:02,500
<i>is not as prominent as
it was the first week or two.</i>

1401
01:15:04,375 --> 01:15:06,916
<i>But, every once in a while,</i>

1402
01:15:07,000 --> 01:15:08,626
<i>he shows up.</i>

1403
01:15:11,542 --> 01:15:13,834
I'll read you something.

1404
01:15:15,292 --> 01:15:19,459
This is from one of my favorite guys.

1405
01:15:22,792 --> 01:15:24,708
<i>"To love God truly,</i>

1406
01:15:24,792 --> 01:15:27,667
<i>"one must first love all humanity.</i>

1407
01:15:29,417 --> 01:15:31,958
<i>"If anyone tells you that they love God</i>

1408
01:15:32,042 --> 01:15:33,916
<i>"and do not love others,</i>

1409
01:15:34,000 --> 01:15:36,250
<i>"you will know that they are lying.</i>

1410
01:15:38,584 --> 01:15:41,876
<i>"What you must do is love
your neighbor as yourself.</i>

1411
01:15:44,292 --> 01:15:49,125
<i>"There is no one who knows your
many faults better than you do,</i>

1412
01:15:49,209 --> 01:15:51,875
<i>"but you love yourself anyway.</i>

1413
01:15:51,959 --> 01:15:54,291
♪ ♪

1414
01:15:54,375 --> 01:15:57,125
<i>"So must you love your neighbors,</i>

1415
01:15:57,209 --> 01:15:59,792
<i>no matter how many faults
you see in them."</i>

1416
01:16:03,042 --> 01:16:06,167
♪ ♪

1417
01:17:05,375 --> 01:17:08,918
♪ ♪

1418
01:17:28,417 --> 01:17:31,500
♪ ♪

1419
01:17:58,417 --> 01:18:02,875
<i>♪ Hold my hand, I won't let go ♪</i>

1420
01:18:02,959 --> 01:18:07,291
<i>♪ This sacred house now echoes ♪</i>

1421
01:18:07,375 --> 01:18:10,375
<i>♪ But it's still our home ♪</i>

1422
01:18:13,167 --> 01:18:17,875
<i>♪ The light and dark,
the glass and slate ♪</i>

1423
01:18:17,959 --> 01:18:21,584
<i>♪ With every sun that rises ♪</i>

1424
01:18:22,584 --> 01:18:25,250
<i>♪ The shadows fade ♪</i>

1425
01:18:28,709 --> 01:18:32,875
<i>♪ Search deep inside you'll find ♪</i>

1426
01:18:32,959 --> 01:18:36,333
<i>♪ That hope remains ♪</i>

1427
01:18:36,417 --> 01:18:40,208
<i>♪ There's peace that lies beyond ♪</i>

1428
01:18:40,292 --> 01:18:42,459
<i>♪ The pain ♪</i>

1429
01:18:44,209 --> 01:18:46,708
<i>♪ Place a stone ♪</i>

1430
01:18:46,792 --> 01:18:49,291
<i>♪ Beside their names ♪</i>

1431
01:18:49,375 --> 01:18:52,083
<i>♪ No soul forgotten ♪</i>

1432
01:18:52,167 --> 01:18:54,375
<i>♪ The tears we cry ♪</i>

1433
01:18:54,459 --> 01:18:57,250
<i>♪ All sting the same ♪</i>

1434
01:18:57,334 --> 01:18:59,916
<i>♪ We all are human ♪</i>

1435
01:19:00,000 --> 01:19:04,583
<i>♪ No matter your prayer ♪</i>

1436
01:19:04,667 --> 01:19:07,375
<i>♪ There's light for us to share ♪</i>

1437
01:19:07,459 --> 01:19:12,166
<i>♪ I'll hold you tight ♪</i>

1438
01:19:12,250 --> 01:19:16,334
<i>♪ Beneath a tree of life ♪</i>

1439
01:19:19,042 --> 01:19:20,792
<i>♪ Rest your head ♪</i>

1440
01:19:20,876 --> 01:19:23,500
<i>♪ Upon my shoulder ♪</i>

1441
01:19:23,584 --> 01:19:27,708
<i>♪ The leaves, they give us shelter ♪</i>

1442
01:19:27,792 --> 01:19:31,000
<i>♪ We grow strong together ♪</i>

1443
01:19:33,918 --> 01:19:38,458
<i>♪ The earth might shake,
the winds may blow ♪</i>

1444
01:19:38,542 --> 01:19:40,792
<i>♪ But these deep roots will ♪</i>

1445
01:19:40,876 --> 01:19:43,125
<i>♪ Keep us standing tall ♪</i>

1446
01:19:43,209 --> 01:19:46,667
<i>♪ So just hold on ♪</i>

1447
01:19:49,709 --> 01:19:53,542
<i>♪ We'll walk back through those doors ♪</i>

1448
01:19:53,626 --> 01:19:56,042
<i>♪ And we'll begin ♪</i>

1449
01:19:57,292 --> 01:20:00,667
<i>♪ To fill our home with joy ♪</i>

1450
01:20:00,751 --> 01:20:02,875
<i>♪ Again ♪</i>

1451
01:20:02,959 --> 01:20:05,708
<i>♪ So raise a candle ♪</i>

1452
01:20:05,792 --> 01:20:08,416
<i>♪ In their names ♪</i>

1453
01:20:08,500 --> 01:20:10,958
<i>♪ 'Cause we're not broken ♪</i>

1454
01:20:11,042 --> 01:20:15,250
<i>♪ Heavy hearts all beat the same ♪</i>

1455
01:20:16,209 --> 01:20:18,542
<i>♪ We all are human ♪</i>

1456
01:20:18,626 --> 01:20:23,500
<i>♪ No matter your prayer ♪</i>

1457
01:20:23,584 --> 01:20:26,166
<i>♪ There's light for us to share ♪</i>

1458
01:20:26,250 --> 01:20:30,999
<i>♪ I'll hold you tight ♪</i>

1459
01:20:31,083 --> 01:20:36,750
<i>♪ Beneath a tree of life... ♪</i>

1460
01:20:36,834 --> 01:20:40,708
<i>♪ Whoa... ♪</i>

1461
01:20:40,792 --> 01:20:43,876
<i>♪ Whoa... ♪</i>

1462
01:20:44,626 --> 01:20:47,958
<i>♪ Whoa... ♪</i>

1463
01:20:48,042 --> 01:20:51,167
(holds note)

1464
01:21:04,292 --> 01:21:06,000
(song fades out)



