1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Downloaded from
YTS.MX

2
00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:09,600
The night has just begun.

3
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

4
00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,360
You are exactly where you want to be.

5
00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:18,120
You feel confident, excited and seen.

6
00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,680
Finally,
you are with people who feel like you.

7
00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:26,960
And for a moment,
you forget that you are different.

8
00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:30,680
Tonight, everything is possible.

9
00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,520
Berlin is the place
where everything is happening.

10
00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:38,560
It's the capital of sin.

11
00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:43,120
There were 80 to 120 cafes,
bars, clubs

12
00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:46,920
that were almost exclusively
targeting LGBTQ people.

13
00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,920
There are queer and trans people
all around.

14
00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:54,640
After the Nazis come to power,

15
00:00:54,720 --> 00:01:01,600
we see the worst homophobic persecution
in world history.

16
00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,440
There are barely any other
periods of history

17
00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:05,800
where freedom and oppression

18
00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:10,800
are as close to each other
as they are in the 1920s and 1930s.

19
00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:16,080
Even today, you can have these liberties
and they can be taken away from you.

20
00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,320
These people were living the type of
life that I live now.

21
00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,560
But it's only for a moment.

22
00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:28,640
It was a complete calamity
for humankind.

23
00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:30,520
And I was a member of that humankind.

24
00:01:32,320 --> 00:01:36,480
ELDORADO
EVERYTHING THE NAZIS HATE

25
00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,120
BERLIN
LATE 1920S

26
00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:45,560
You are coming
up the street in Berlin

27
00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:48,880
and you see a building on the corner

28
00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,440
that has a fantastic sign out front.

29
00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:56,120
And it says, "Here It Is Right!"

30
00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:26,760
Of all the nightclubs
that we have in the Golden Twenties,

31
00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,600
the Eldorado
is the most spectacular queer venue.

32
00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,520
The Eldorado allows gay men,
lesbian women,

33
00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:37,840
trans men and trans women in Berlin

34
00:02:37,920 --> 00:02:42,320
to feel free and experience
self-determination for the first time.

35
00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:48,480
One of the people you will
meet here is Charlotte Charlaque,

36
00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,400
a Jewish American-German intellectual.

37
00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,960
She's traveled the world, she's lived
in America, in Germany, in France

38
00:02:57,040 --> 00:02:58,600
and is about to become

39
00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,040
one of the first people

40
00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:06,160
to undergo sex reassignment surgery
in the world.

41
00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,040
In Berlin's nightlife,
we see two new faces:

42
00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:23,360
Lisa and Gottfried, a newly married couple
in their early twenties,

43
00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,880
like so many Eldorado guests,
they are ready to just drift along,

44
00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,960
to discover new things
and experience new love.

45
00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:41,720
Lisa,
full name Lisa von Dobeneck,

46
00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,040
and Gottfried von Cramm
have known each other since childhood.

47
00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:47,240
They grew up on neighboring estates.

48
00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,200
Lisa was born in to the Dobeneck family.

49
00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:54,880
They lived 15 kilometers
from one of our estates.

50
00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:57,560
It was called the "Babylon of Sin"

51
00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,920
because it's where we Cramms
were free to do anything we wanted.

52
00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,440
Lisa and Gottfried
wanted to live the high life.

53
00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,720
And of course, that's not going to happen
in this rural environment.

54
00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,960
So they're drawn instead
to the magnet of wild Berlin.

55
00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:24,280
There's also quite
a lot of freedom that comes in.

56
00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:26,800
Rights for women are coming through.

57
00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:28,720
There's a lifting of censorship

58
00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,880
and press has much more freedom
to print what it likes.

59
00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:36,080
And that creates a whole flourishing
of queer print media.

60
00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:38,480
THE GIRLFRIEND
WOMEN LOVE

61
00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:42,520
You had specific ones
for gay men and for gay women.

62
00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,840
And you even had ones
that were specific to transvestites.

63
00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:51,320
It's possible to talk now about sex
more openly than it had been before.

64
00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:52,760
It feels to people

65
00:04:52,840 --> 00:04:56,200
like there's this complete revolution
of the sexual order happening.

66
00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:02,520
For the first time,

67
00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:05,920
Lisa and Gottfried discover a world
previously unknown to them.

68
00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,520
And the Eldorado represents this awakening
for them there.

69
00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:33,360
So in the middle of this
kind of fabulous glittering nightclub,

70
00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:34,840
you'd probably be surprised

71
00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:38,160
to meet someone who's
on a first-name basis with Adolf Hitler.

72
00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:42,080
This person is named Ernst Röhm,

73
00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:46,320
has horrifying violent,
anti-Semitic politics

74
00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:52,640
and is one of the real key strategists
and architects of the Nazi rise to power.

75
00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,480
… with swastika flags
blowing all across the Reich today…

76
00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:01,920
Röhm is a fanatical soldier devoted
to and in love with war and killing.

77
00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:04,000
And as a pure nationalist,

78
00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:07,120
he never got over
Germany's loss of the First World War.

79
00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:14,080
Adolf Hitler and Ernst Röhm

80
00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:17,440
met around 1919
in the right-wing movement,

81
00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:19,680
where they became fast friends

82
00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:23,640
and they maintained a close friendship
for years.

83
00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:27,360
…to stand strong for all eternity.

84
00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:28,800
They bond over the dream

85
00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,480
of making the Nazis
into a movement capable of taking power.

86
00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:34,320
Which is far away, for now.

87
00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:39,520
So Ernst Röhm is gay,

88
00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:42,800
is rather careless about being gay,

89
00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:45,560
has many gay lovers and contacts.

90
00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:50,320
His homosexuality is one open secret
and something that's gossiped about.

91
00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,520
Hitler is likely aware
of the rumors about Röhm.

92
00:06:56,600 --> 00:07:00,160
But he seems to prioritize
Röhm's potential usefulness to him.

93
00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:03,600
At one point Hitler
seems to have been quoted as saying,

94
00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:05,520
"His private life does not interest me

95
00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,280
as long as he maintains
the necessary discretion."

96
00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:12,120
But as we'll see, the necessary
discretion was not always maintained.

97
00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:22,720
This club attracted

98
00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:25,760
an incredible spectrum of people

99
00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,560
in terms of their politics
or their world views.

100
00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,440
ELDORADO
HERE IT IS RIGHT!

101
00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:33,960
What the Eldorado really represents

102
00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:37,920
is Berlin's window of queer life
to the world.

103
00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:47,960
Some of the queer performers
at the Eldorado

104
00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,960
become really mainstream stars
in this period.

105
00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:55,000
And one of them is Claire Waldoff.

106
00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:58,880
Men out of the Reichstag!

107
00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,960
And men out of the Landtag

108
00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:05,240
And men out of the manor

109
00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,320
We'll make it into a women's house

110
00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:11,720
If you showed up
to the Eldorado alone,

111
00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:17,080
you needed to pay for a taxi dancer
to escort you around the floor.

112
00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,880
You can really check out
this gender illusion

113
00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,240
that's so famous about the Eldorado.

114
00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,760
One night,
Charlotte meets someone like her.

115
00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:40,000
Not only is this person
an intellectual like Charlotte,

116
00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:42,840
she's also trans.

117
00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:46,640
And her name is Toni Ebel.

118
00:08:49,680 --> 00:08:52,920
Unlike Charlotte,
she does not know what to do about this.

119
00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,320
She's just escaped a terrible marriage.

120
00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,320
She's about ten years older.

121
00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:00,400
But the two become inseparable.

122
00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:03,280
These kinds of relationships
between trans women

123
00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:05,240
are actually really common,

124
00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:09,000
where regardless of
what our sexual orientation may be,

125
00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,240
we develop these deep sisterhoods

126
00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:16,640
that sometimes cross the line over
into being lovers

127
00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,240
or life partners.

128
00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:21,200
In part this is because

129
00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:24,880
we live in a world where there aren't
a lot of people like us.

130
00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:26,840
And so when we meet someone like us,

131
00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:30,200
we form deep family commitments
to each other,

132
00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:32,200
regardless of what shape that takes.

133
00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:39,560
Toni has been trying for many years
to live her life as a woman,

134
00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:41,520
but she doesn't know where to go.

135
00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,640
Charlotte Charlaque has the answer.

136
00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:48,720
She introduces Toni to Magnus Hirschfeld.

137
00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,640
Magnus Hirschfeld
is also a regular at the Eldorado.

138
00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,040
He loves observing queer life.

139
00:09:57,120 --> 00:10:00,240
He is, in his own right,
a celebrity.

140
00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:02,080
Everyone knows who he is.

141
00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:04,520
He's a sexologist.

142
00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:09,640
He's fascinated
by studying human sexuality

143
00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:11,280
and gender roles.

144
00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:14,880
He fundamentally believes

145
00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,640
that gay people and trans people

146
00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:21,960
can achieve liberation and their rights

147
00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:25,040
through the tools of science.

148
00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:30,720
He publishes, at a maddening rate,

149
00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:34,000
books, pamphlets, his lectures.

150
00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:42,040
He founded the world's first
gay rights organization in 1897.

151
00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,080
On the map of Berlin's queer city life,

152
00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:51,160
there is one focal point
for progressive thinking:

153
00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:55,040
Magnus Hirschfeld's
Institute for Sexual Science.

154
00:10:56,440 --> 00:11:00,880
There's a museum where you can
see things like some frilly panties

155
00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:03,920
that a German soldier wore in World War I.

156
00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,440
You can find dildos, all kinds of things.

157
00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:10,120
It included space for a range
of services for all people

158
00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:13,120
who need counseling
about their relationships,

159
00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:18,040
any kind of STD,
information on abortion and pregnancy,

160
00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:19,560
the list goes on and on.

161
00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:23,240
The Institute is also
a social place for people.

162
00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,280
It was a hub for queer people to go,
a kind of a community setting.

163
00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:29,440
Just knowing that
the Institute is there

164
00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:34,160
is an important piece of information
for many in the Berlin community.

165
00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:39,280
One of the things that it specializes in

166
00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:43,840
is trans identity
and trans treatments available for those

167
00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:47,240
who are struggling with their gender
that was assigned at birth.

168
00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:57,680
For Ernst Röhm,
Magnus Hirschfeld embodies the enemy.

169
00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:00,600
He is Jewish, a social democrat,

170
00:12:00,680 --> 00:12:04,120
and he champions the rights
of trans men and women.

171
00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:07,200
Hirschfeld is the opposite
of the masculine ideology

172
00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:09,560
that Ernst Röhm publicly supports.

173
00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:15,280
But both men have something in common,
they are not openly homosexual.

174
00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:17,640
Magnus Hirschfeld knows that being out

175
00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,120
would jeopardize his reputation
as a scientist.

176
00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,880
And Ernst Röhm knows that
it would expel him from the Nazi Party.

177
00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:28,640
Ernst Röhm seems to have had
an enormous degree of confidence

178
00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:31,040
that his personal friendship with Hitler

179
00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,880
and his long personal history with Hitler
would protect him.

180
00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:39,040
Both in terms of the public at large
and in terms of the Nazi movement.

181
00:12:39,680 --> 00:12:44,080
And this allows him to be quite careless
about his private life.

182
00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:50,440
"Dear Dr. Heimsoth."

183
00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,400
"Greetings, first of all."

184
00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:56,400
"I can remember a number
of same-sex feelings and acts

185
00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:58,440
reaching back to my childhood,

186
00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:00,880
but I have also associated
with many women."

187
00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,960
"Never, however,
to my particular enjoyment."

188
00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:10,320
There's not much evidence
of Röhm's interior life.

189
00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,640
But we do have one real
sort of treasure trove of that.

190
00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:16,680
And it's a series of letters
that he wrote to a friend

191
00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:19,160
named Dr. Karl-Günther Heimsoth.

192
00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,680
"All women are loathsome to me."

193
00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:27,320
"I am not at all unhappy
about my disposition,

194
00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:31,240
even if it has caused me
considerable difficulties at times."

195
00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,120
"Deep down, I may even be proud of it."

196
00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:35,800
"At least I believe so."

197
00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:39,000
And in these letters,

198
00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:42,280
Röhm seems to become
more and more confident

199
00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:44,760
in identifying as homosexual.

200
00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:52,360
This is a moment
when the idea of sexuality itself,

201
00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,200
heterosexuality, homosexuality, whatever,

202
00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,840
the idea that a sexuality
is a coherent thing that a person has,

203
00:13:59,560 --> 00:14:02,800
is really quite fresh and being developed.

204
00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:12,840
But there is also another reality.

205
00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:17,120
After all, not all of Germany
consists of big cities.

206
00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:20,240
A large part of the country is rural.

207
00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,800
For those in German towns and villages,

208
00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,240
what is happening in Berlin
and in other major cities is foreign.

209
00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:29,120
They feel intimidated
by these rapid changes.

210
00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:34,800
The pace of change

211
00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:37,560
is a source of frustration
for just about everybody.

212
00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:42,440
If you're a radical, then change
is happening much too slowly for you.

213
00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,160
On the other side,
if you're a conservative,

214
00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:51,120
you're watching everything that gives
your life depth and meaning washed away.

215
00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:55,560
And it's that experience
of being threatened by this change

216
00:14:55,640 --> 00:14:59,840
that gives fascists fertile ground
in which to spread their poisonous ideas.

217
00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,440
We want to school the Germans

218
00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:09,800
insofar as that
there is no life without law

219
00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:13,520
and that there is no law without power

220
00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:16,840
and there is no power without strength

221
00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:21,160
and that any strength
has to be rooted in our own nation!

222
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:27,320
To me, Hitler sounded like
he always sounded when he gave a speech,

223
00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:29,120
like a madman.

224
00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,800
The yelling and the things he said.

225
00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,720
And of course he talked
about Jewish people, yes.

226
00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:39,000
It was a horrible thing to listen to.

227
00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:46,920
I didn't concern myself with it
any further than that.

228
00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,280
I was an innocent young man.

229
00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:57,240
I had fallen in love, you see.

230
00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:07,400
We had a villa in Sauerbrunn

231
00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,880
where we used to spend
all of our summers.

232
00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:16,240
And there was someone else
who also went there on holiday every year.

233
00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:18,160
Lumpi.

234
00:16:19,880 --> 00:16:21,720
That's how I met him.

235
00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:24,960
He lived in Budapest
and I lived in Vienna.

236
00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:30,800
Lumpi and I became friends.

237
00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:33,760
We did everything together.

238
00:16:35,640 --> 00:16:38,640
I loved him. After all, why not?

239
00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:49,040
Sure, we were both Jewish.

240
00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,640
But we didn't give it much thought.

241
00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:03,920
We were pretty removed from it all,
as one might say.

242
00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:12,960
But there was tension in the air.

243
00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:19,920
Not just in Berlin or in Germany,
but everywhere in Europe.

244
00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:34,760
So in 1931, Hitler appoints Röhm
to be head of the SA.

245
00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:39,320
The SA is the Nazis' paramilitary.
They do the dirty work.

246
00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:42,880
They destabilize democracy,

247
00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:46,840
they fight other people on the street,
they beat people up outside events.

248
00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:54,320
Under Röhm, this force would grow
to three million members.

249
00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,680
That's an enormously important
kind of backbone and insurance

250
00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:00,960
for the Nazi movement.

251
00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:07,800
The SA is a really huge part of the Nazis'
plan to take control of Germany

252
00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:10,280
and to establish a racially pure empire

253
00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:13,400
free of Jews, free of communists,
free of disabled people,

254
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,800
free of Roma and Sinti people
and free of queers.

255
00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:26,520
The SA recruited its members

256
00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:30,440
mostly among lower class
and lower middle-class young men.

257
00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:34,120
Because of its relatively low standards
for admission,

258
00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,720
the SA attracted not only
radical nationalists,

259
00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:42,520
but also outsiders, eccentrics
and quite a number of criminals.

260
00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:49,480
Karl Ernst is a storm trooper

261
00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:54,320
who Röhm probably meets and recruits

262
00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:57,280
out of this Berlin nightlife world.

263
00:18:57,360 --> 00:18:59,280
And Ernst ends up joining the SA

264
00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:03,680
and becoming a right-hand man of Röhm
in the organization.

265
00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:08,880
The storm trooper,
Karl Ernst, worked in Berlin,

266
00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:11,640
sometimes as a doorman
at gay and lesbian nightclubs,

267
00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:13,560
sometimes as a bellhop.

268
00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:18,000
After joining the SA, Ernst begins
to develop his own political ambitions,

269
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,120
even as he's living a gay double life.

270
00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,520
So if we think about Röhm's life

271
00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:32,320
in the military,
in these right-wing paramilitaries,

272
00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:37,920
he's someone who creates around himself
an entirely single-sex environment.

273
00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:42,720
You're living together,
you're showering together.

274
00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:46,880
You're going out in the streets and
beating up Jews and communists together.

275
00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:48,960
And all of this can have

276
00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,800
a kind of erotic or sexual charge.

277
00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:55,240
There is this hyper-masculinity.

278
00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:57,720
"We are so much men

279
00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:00,560
that we are actually disgusted by women."

280
00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:02,280
"We don't want to look at them."

281
00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:07,640
"And that doesn't make us effeminate,
that makes us even more like men."

282
00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:09,320
To the movement!

283
00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,960
There is one man
in the Nazi movement

284
00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:38,120
whom Ernst Röhm underestimated
for a long time.

285
00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:42,360
That is the Reich Leader of the SS,
Heinrich Himmler.

286
00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:48,440
As a young person, Heinrich Himmler
was very interested

287
00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,680
in this kind
of fraternity-based comradery.

288
00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:56,680
But at the same time he always feared
the danger in these male friendships

289
00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,200
of giving rise to erotic attraction.

290
00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:06,440
At this point in time, Himmler was
the leader of the SS, the Schutzstaffel.

291
00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:12,000
The smaller paramilitary SS
is below Röhm's much larger SA.

292
00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,840
So Röhm and Himmler
are competing in some way.

293
00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:20,920
To distance himself from the SA,
which is widely seen as homosexual,

294
00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,560
Himmler plans to forge the SS
into an elite organization.

295
00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:28,680
For him, this means that its members
should ideally be blond and blue-eyed.

296
00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,640
Therefore, Himmler seems
to consider physical appearance

297
00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:35,600
as ostensible proof
of having "good Aryan blood".

298
00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:51,760
Gottfried von Cramm
becomes a star during this time.

299
00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:56,120
After two extremely close games,

300
00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,200
the German champion tears a muscle,

301
00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:01,920
and from then on
cannot really beat Ferré.

302
00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:05,920
Gottfried, who started
playing at the age of ten,

303
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,720
decides at age 13 that he wants to become
the best tennis player in the world.

304
00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:15,040
The moment he gets to Berlin,

305
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:19,320
he immediately joins
this very famous tennis club, "Rot-Weiß".

306
00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:22,920
And one of its members is Hermann Göring,

307
00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:26,600
the eventual Interior Minister
of the Nazi government.

308
00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:32,880
Gottfried is a handsome man, a tall man.

309
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,240
He has blue eyes and blond hair.

310
00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:37,560
He embodies the Aryan prototype.

311
00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:43,000
And so early on, he is encouraged
to join the ranks of the Nazi Party.

312
00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:47,080
We know that Gottfried refuses,

313
00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:50,280
and of course over the years
that becomes more and more of a problem.

314
00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:14,440
Of course we don't know the details
of how they initially met.

315
00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:19,920
But what we do know is that Gottfried
meets a young man around his own age.

316
00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:25,880
This young man he meets is Manasse,
Manasse Herbst.

317
00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:33,840
Gottfried and Manasse certainly come
from very different worlds.

318
00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,280
Manasse comes from a Jewish family
in Scheunenviertel.

319
00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:42,480
A poor Berlin neighborhood.

320
00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:47,080
He's an actor, but to make ends meet,
he works as a bartender at the Jockey,

321
00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,440
a small jazz bar
a few blocks from the Eldorado.

322
00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:55,240
Maybe there was a moment of recognition.

323
00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:16,000
But there's also a legal issue that poses
a genuine threat to homosexual men:

324
00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:18,000
Paragraph 175.

325
00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:21,480
FORNICATION BETWEEN PERSONS OF THE
MALE SEX IS PUNISHED WITH IMPRISONMENT

326
00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:26,800
This paragraph criminalizes
homosexual relations between men.

327
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:29,080
But it is tricky in practice

328
00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:31,640
since many courts demand proof
of sexual acts

329
00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:34,120
to actually be able to apply the law.

330
00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:37,440
And gathering that proof
isn't exactly easy for the police.

331
00:24:40,760 --> 00:24:44,640
Instead of actually
busting up bars or conducting raids,

332
00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:47,720
what they do is
they maintain "pink lists."

333
00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:53,360
And these are lists of people that
they suspect or know to be homosexual.

334
00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,600
In many cases, people didn't
even know they were on these lists

335
00:24:57,680 --> 00:24:59,720
because they never ended up
getting charged.

336
00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:03,640
Eventually, these pink lists ended up
including thousands of names.

337
00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:06,120
FIRST NAME: JOSEF
CRIMINAL CATEGORY: § 175

338
00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:11,760
But Gottfried is this kind of person
who, when he falls in love,

339
00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:12,960
he pursues that love.

340
00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:22,160
Gottfried and Manasse
start seeing each other regularly.

341
00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:28,120
Lisa, of course, knows all about it.

342
00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,800
There is no secrecy,
instead everything is out in the open.

343
00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:38,520
What are you doing?

344
00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:42,920
Come here! Come on!

345
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:49,080
And now, the three of them start
a new type of relationship,

346
00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:52,200
which apparently works well for them.

347
00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:06,360
For Lisa, the move to Berlin
is also liberating.

348
00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:08,360
She wants to live independently.

349
00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:11,520
She wants to experience herself and life
in a new way.

350
00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:13,360
And she very quickly forms friendships

351
00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:16,000
with the modern women
of progressive Berlin.

352
00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:20,640
She socialises with female authors,
female athletes and female photographers.

353
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:24,400
It's important to note
that Lisa is also a photographer herself.

354
00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:29,280
She's an avid jazz dancer,
she's an avid equestrian.

355
00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:31,720
She plays hockey
and even becomes the German champion.

356
00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:38,520
And this stems from a broader movement
that began even before the 1920s

357
00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:41,920
where women were freeing themselves
from being confined to the home.

358
00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,280
Freeing themselves from the corset.

359
00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:49,280
So she also has a tough demeanor
and is very independent.

360
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:56,400
Relatively quickly, she starts
having affairs with her lesbian friends.

361
00:26:56,480 --> 00:27:00,640
She's curious and has a sexual appetite
for adventure that she pursues freely.

362
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:42,960
The relationship
between Gottfried and Lisa

363
00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:47,440
by this almost endless trust
in each other.

364
00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:50,560
That whatever they do, nothing is taboo.

365
00:27:59,440 --> 00:28:02,160
ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN GERMANY

366
00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:04,240
So it's the spring of 1932.

367
00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:06,520
Hitler's running
in the presidential election.

368
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,280
The Nazis are running
in the Parliamentary election.

369
00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:12,480
Shortly before they seize power,

370
00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:16,280
the Nazis once again significantly
increase their tactic of street violence.

371
00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:19,880
There are massive street fights
with fatalities.

372
00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:24,520
The purpose behind all of this

373
00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:27,600
is to demonstrate
the instability of democracy.

374
00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:32,880
And they present themselves
as the party of law and order

375
00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:36,480
that will restore the nation
to security, order and peace,

376
00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:37,880
if they win the election.

377
00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:43,240
TAKE TO THE STREETS!
ADOLF HITLER

378
00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:47,360
It isn't really fear

379
00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:50,000
that the German people
associate with the Nazis

380
00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:51,120
but hope.

381
00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:53,520
Hope for a reinvigorated Germany

382
00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:57,440
and the promise of a golden future.

383
00:29:05,800 --> 00:29:08,720
Hello, good evening.
Can I take your jacket?

384
00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:20,320
So Charlotte, Toni
and another woman,

385
00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:23,200
Dorchen Richter,
they have their surgeries now.

386
00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:27,680
And they are only three examples
that we know

387
00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:30,640
had gender reassignment surgery
at the Institute

388
00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,360
and survived those surgeries initially.

389
00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:41,360
These surgeries
and these different procedures

390
00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:44,280
were incredibly risky,
they were very experimental.

391
00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:46,800
These were some of the first times

392
00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:51,880
when multiple surgeries were being
performed on humans in history.

393
00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:58,760
People would want to come to this place

394
00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:01,880
precisely because
there was no other alternative.

395
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:04,760
So its renown was global.

396
00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:13,880
Charlotte and Toni
must feel a huge amount of relief

397
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:18,440
that they were able to access surgeries
while those surgeries were possible.

398
00:30:18,520 --> 00:30:20,240
Now, having had the surgeries,

399
00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:23,960
they feel much more content
in their gender

400
00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:26,240
and more solidified in their femininity.

401
00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:28,040
Charlotte frequently proclaims

402
00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:31,720
that the surgery has made her
the happiest she's ever been.

403
00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:45,800
I can't think
of another piece of film from this time

404
00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:48,440
where you see not just one trans person,

405
00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,080
but multiple trans people together,

406
00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:54,600
really quite happy and joyful.

407
00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:14,640
In Germany at this time,

408
00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:18,960
if one of the drag acts at the Eldorado

409
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:22,320
walks out the door still in drag,

410
00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:25,840
they can be arrested
for causing a public disturbance.

411
00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:36,760
This means that most trans people
aren't able to live as themselves

412
00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:39,120
without facing police repression.

413
00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:44,040
Magnus Hirschfeld and the Institute

414
00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:47,760
come up with a negotiated solution
with the police,

415
00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:50,480
which is to provide these people

416
00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:53,760
walking papers or the "trans pass."

417
00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:56,840
WORKER, EVA KATTER,
IS KNOWN TO WEAR MEN'S CLOTHING

418
00:31:56,920 --> 00:32:01,480
Basically an ID card
that indicates to police:

419
00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:05,360
You shouldn't arrest this person because
they're under the care of a doctor.

420
00:32:05,440 --> 00:32:08,880
And they are legally entitled
to move through the public

421
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:11,520
dressed as the gender they identify with.

422
00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:23,440
This is the first time in the world

423
00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:27,880
that there's legal recognition
for trans people's genders.

424
00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:31,760
And now people like Charlotte and Toni,

425
00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:34,480
they can walk freely, carrying this pass,

426
00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:37,080
without worrying
that a policeman is going to stop them

427
00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:39,160
and say, "you're doing something illegal."

428
00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:46,720
Queer and trans people
can live in the light, in public.

429
00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:50,400
And it happens right here in Berlin.

430
00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:12,320
A few years later I went to Budapest

431
00:33:12,400 --> 00:33:14,320
for my Easter holiday break.

432
00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:17,800
I stayed with Lumpi,
who lived on Andrássy Street.

433
00:33:17,880 --> 00:33:21,640
I don't remember the exact address,
it was near the opera.

434
00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:31,360
During that first visit,
we were up to so many shenanigans.

435
00:33:38,360 --> 00:33:40,600
They didn't have a real bathroom.

436
00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:44,480
They had
what we in Vienna would call a "lavor".

437
00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:49,120
His mom would fill it with water

438
00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:53,400
and put us both, naked,
into this makeshift bathtub.

439
00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:02,440
And when Lumpi saw me, he got aroused.

440
00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:07,000
When he saw me naked. I did notice it.

441
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:12,080
But we didn't touch each other
or do anything sexual.

442
00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:16,320
But I was always very flustered.

443
00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:34,520
In the early 30s,

444
00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:37,800
Hitler tries to come to power
through legal means

445
00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:41,680
by using as much propaganda as possible
to get people's votes.

446
00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:46,040
His goal is to take over parliament
to then destroy it from within.

447
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:50,480
The Nazis' biggest enemies

448
00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:53,360
in some sense are the social democrats
and the communists.

449
00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,600
And the social democrats
need to come up with a campaign,

450
00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:04,920
something to do to try to stop the Nazis
from coming to power.

451
00:35:23,920 --> 00:35:27,160
CUPID IN THE BROWN HOUSE

452
00:35:27,240 --> 00:35:29,800
RÖHM APPROVES THE SA PARADE

453
00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:33,920
Social democratic journalists
get their hands on copies

454
00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:37,440
of Röhm's letters to Dr. Heimsoth

455
00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:41,720
and publish what they call
"the love letters of Ernst Röhm."

456
00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:44,800
"Revelations about
Hitler's chief mercenary."

457
00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:49,920
"The Welt am Sonntag paper is publishing
a letter by Lieutenant Colonel Röhm…"

458
00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:55,040
An enormous scandal is made of this.

459
00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:58,680
The social democrats really think
that they have their silver bullet here

460
00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:02,040
that's going to help them
win back some elements of this base.

461
00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:09,160
In March of 1932,
as the scandal is breaking,

462
00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:12,400
Hitler gets 30 percent of the vote
in the presidential election,

463
00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:14,120
which is a whole lot.

464
00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:19,760
In July of 1932, after the scandal
has been raging for a few months,

465
00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:22,360
he gets 37 percent of the vote.

466
00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:24,520
And so you can see,
the scandal didn't work.

467
00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:28,640
It's kind of a failed political tactic.

468
00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:32,480
Same sex!

469
00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:33,720
I think if you're Röhm,

470
00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,680
when this breaks in the newspapers,
you're probably terrified.

471
00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:41,320
When it doesn't have an effect

472
00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:45,880
and the Party still cruises to this
victory in the elections, its first ever,

473
00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:48,160
you feel vindicated.

474
00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:52,280
And even more importantly,
you feel really unstoppable.

475
00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:47,760
Germans,

476
00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:53,080
fellow members of the German Nation.

477
00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:56,480
On January 30th,

478
00:37:57,400 --> 00:38:00,120
the die has been cast in Germany.

479
00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:03,040
And I do not believe

480
00:38:04,160 --> 00:38:09,560
that the enemies who were laughing
back then are still laughing today.

481
00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:14,360
Sieg!

482
00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:15,520
Heil!

483
00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:17,880
-Sieg!
-Heil!

484
00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:23,400
On January 30th, 1933,
Hitler is appointed chancellor.

485
00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:30,920
REICH CHANCELLOR HITLER!

486
00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,800
Hitler becomes
the Führer of his totalitarian regime.

487
00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:12,040
There is no place
in Nazi ideology

488
00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:14,680
for self-determination or individuality.

489
00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:20,320
Instead everything and everyone
is in service of the bigger picture.

490
00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:23,360
Every individual
within this national community

491
00:39:23,440 --> 00:39:25,760
has to defer to a higher purpose.

492
00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:33,840
The Nazis are enormously invested

493
00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:37,920
in ideas of racial and social
and sexual health and hygiene.

494
00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:41,680
And that, of course, means producing
racially pure and healthy babies.

495
00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:44,760
Anything that gets in the way
of growing the population

496
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:47,000
is bad and a threat to the nation.

497
00:40:00,840 --> 00:40:02,880
Shortly before the Nazis seize power,

498
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:04,600
the Eldorado shuts down.

499
00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:08,120
No farewells, no send-off.

500
00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:15,120
And the queer community loses
one of its most important hubs.

501
00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:28,640
A lot of the people
that were employed by the Eldorado

502
00:40:28,720 --> 00:40:31,160
had a lot of their protections
taken away from them

503
00:40:31,240 --> 00:40:32,960
as well as job opportunities.

504
00:40:36,760 --> 00:40:40,160
And then, the situation goes
from bad to worse.

505
00:40:40,240 --> 00:40:43,800
The Nazis start using the Eldorado
as an advertising space.

506
00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:48,640
ELDORADO
HERE IT IS RIGHT!

507
00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:50,640
VOTE FOR HITLER - LIST 1

508
00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:53,440
It must have caused
people's blood to run cold

509
00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:57,920
to think that you could go so far
in the extreme opposite direction

510
00:40:58,000 --> 00:40:59,600
in the same building.

511
00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:01,520
The Eldorado is closed

512
00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:07,760
and all of the social spaces
that had flourished for ten years before,

513
00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:10,000
disappear almost overnight.

514
00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:13,400
People are still queer but
they haven't got the same kind of venues

515
00:41:13,480 --> 00:41:15,000
where they can meet with each other.

516
00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:18,200
They have to do this
in a much more secretive way.

517
00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:38,360
In 1933,

518
00:41:38,440 --> 00:41:42,680
the life that Gottfried and Manasse
had been leading changes drastically.

519
00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:50,480
Manasse very quickly loses
all his theater bookings.

520
00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:54,840
Because he is Jewish, he's no longer
allowed to work in the theater.

521
00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:57,680
He realizes right away
that he is no longer safe in Germany.

522
00:42:01,480 --> 00:42:04,760
Everyone is aware of how quickly
the situation is escalating.

523
00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:11,600
Now, a question looms
over the relationship:

524
00:42:11,680 --> 00:42:14,040
how they can get Manasse
out of Germany safely?

525
00:42:16,680 --> 00:42:18,720
But Gottfried still wants to play tennis.

526
00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:24,960
And if that means
he has to play tennis for Nazi Germany,

527
00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:26,680
then so be it.

528
00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:31,520
The pressure is mounting.

529
00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:34,840
He is in a romantic relationship
with a gay Jewish man,

530
00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:39,000
but at the same time
his popularity is growing both at home,

531
00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:40,240
and abroad.

532
00:42:41,800 --> 00:42:44,920
And maybe he's thinking
that as long as he can keep on winning,

533
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:47,480
the Nazi regime can't touch him.

534
00:42:50,560 --> 00:42:54,320
So Gottfried plays for Germany
because there really is no other option.

535
00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:09,760
Despite the Nazis
having already come into power in '33,

536
00:43:09,840 --> 00:43:13,880
Charlotte and Toni
felt comfortable going outside,

537
00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:16,040
presenting themselves on the street,

538
00:43:16,120 --> 00:43:17,840
having photographs taken

539
00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:22,080
and even talking to a journalist
really openly about themselves.

540
00:43:27,760 --> 00:43:29,720
Everything seems to be okay.

541
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:32,040
You could still go to the Institute…

542
00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:37,000
Charlotte is deeply enmeshed
within Hirschfeld and his circle.

543
00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:42,880
She provides advice to new trans people

544
00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:45,560
who don't even know
how to pick out dresses.

545
00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:48,560
She helps people get access to housing.

546
00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,400
Charlotte and Toni
are finally living lives

547
00:43:53,480 --> 00:43:56,640
and not just completing a medical process.

548
00:44:01,720 --> 00:44:05,280
Magnus Hirschfeld meanwhile
is touring the world.

549
00:44:10,240 --> 00:44:13,360
Although he can't make public appearances
in Germany anymore,

550
00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:15,600
he's still being celebrated abroad.

551
00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:18,920
He's already notorious

552
00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:22,720
for being the Jew
who's effeminizing Germany

553
00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:25,880
and seducing the youth into homosexuality.

554
00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,640
So he's really Nazi enemy number one.

555
00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:34,760
Charlotte and Toni
are starting to feel the heat.

556
00:44:34,840 --> 00:44:38,200
The two of them make a decision
to leave the Institute.

557
00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:46,040
They move into a squalid one-room flat
elsewhere in Berlin.

558
00:44:53,880 --> 00:44:56,320
These two women

559
00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,080
develop such strong feelings to each other

560
00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:02,560
that Toni converts to Judaism.dzV=7X3yRNYC!`-0?[W&+f&A":25֭Y,SIZSː75a;oIF"CLAa%̖`y;<:$Q-4ekH^w$.c\ި|7$3/;jɣBx<%R_8qQV.\ o-k_g!hu++q?|
r~I^y0Oigon9WA`-G8"e
ǭ(]BSv΋Cm铭xŤnS3C>SmG2i!Cb/Y8{ej ;ypOHVk,x?YJtsxKh a=br Z
m5qξ{O/զXQa*[kua}3<1j<CO#YMH-$>>"]f<T!)w7HB5<[
˯ﹶ#dۇ<miq`D	9>ʺ?zbO/&mP1_^aNyV?07'HK<,y!ka9A)[3M [I3=WBOLLؙ-1dݎ8n%NTK%b(/9ES)jekŢʚ΍ѣ[ehk4Ni+[/xEŇ=1AofaZ,>P^|<dd%2iՕ:q6VWV܌	idT{~r(y)$Bgvp!iӲA<px	NZD=^cG3qӚ$ژZZA,uX'<]r rJ)H~'&QQꠀ5Dv/rd ͔XfD9d=NFbdizBS ZtR YA5R=vo.Go+iGS:OP16'TLo_uO:E·O4O#o/ŔQWidD#b-۲TgM[LY[L: +A"]/Vv1[Ca4!&rzh:wu;^\MAALU_c+?{tž ywWHߕ*B?#kۙ o)_$DxU 4٫{uHk?gHM^j&MsvՈ~Q;qbV|kr0:!G^ۊLTRaY{?u!^kqx;W)f{6k:[#Mϭy*j{r;J9jb_`IaĤl{N;t׋2ژ>O|=V317ti>UlM@Ӄ5 28ýta<n.|8jiյWp'ڞsr𝦇 =BFgD[OUٔ\2)]# ev;VzJE]ys'>xei7:~2I#SBӸGL ÅsMCR=@WHMaGG$EڼAJiv&lf,)Ƃ7]~:hfE3V_jMQKu_p"xյvm`&I.D`|d{Igٸ} 9 ZmmI񷜾)z%oMM\nVnNkYSV1 zżtTH_Т-.BM߂ $8j4G1(u)JHQ݄hEtyԯ*Q}Z5I jaoF+6D|ѹep7!шu%\zd>Ý[ɜ=&teDjET>}'2J&)Ib?yu J"9=B~EB@RY/Zno]')"MO50OcCj%Lf/r¹{v< @DuೖӜEӿ`"iDHoj0JKcuNGVʢfweLzz@B,z$k8cYePY#ߖ pggi^#=*V/4^P^brB]yZx0;Ζw._75,4QjRV4ؙQtJ	"<Ԇ+΂O8vNjvD;!i4ΙqxȜ"*${gZv.oaʒ^-"w%GvOB?(:hK3}n.kQ.(ѩkwoBxr5JTrvR&atCrɶD5yR4h#٘5u<31M|56oՆvbX6q~ktr;gjNc{5֠PSWj]4|#W;g#=
9U)SӉR2#Gc6"jxo^S	JSyyq207agj.k`:ѐBf
XuB݋	CF`<"
@b뒘6*yOG	T}:$Ԙ<5z^p	޵fd8:}K:* "!yyڣ(\*_e(fTNI)%[PE˪k"Zf|SvGO_ުw8ek1ˈg=0v޲A{$ST;^, Gϋ &OHBLs1PEK&H#58&ew]+SMl"Y@.&U]֤+7/(	N_(sJȯ"Gcia~?[/	
Ɵ0;0#Ж:*M鰫BnB#@,F0.YE0__Яݺu"YڽԔ XL\h)FR{۩Ac%m'Q5iTޚ]9 @Axr)T%F`QFQJ0 )+`"P?`r:=]92 ǲQ$N[3H̢4 JEB\B'˿*')4(T|F:)-įN\XUI-p:HNmuaOIn5U1c$`: L@كݫ<f";Os:|'^ZneU0uOo=rP`z<¹ bA [<OX$<9<	y)΍Ni(kP>	j+>?F._Lb;>»Y afMnKĖ$Vlui-[~>캢5޶L\aO(& @fڬߠync[thTj`Q4jHѹάbrrE[QZJ!S#`)uYj7r;u5+o1X3H2Kk\h[B6$U2,=cѭu*rˁY$	kYFA;2Zb{VЃ(k$u~YS,%bc.Qh7bOSMJ$[bYE̙UA̽7bZʩ;km+<+--aodS4/84V9H̮WkE(>euw+W/>evA7P^WAS~;rMa6#{xK3Gա
X"$a$Uغ"%(H֡NUԱ4>])~;f ɿ-Rțr*5 o%{l>z/tQ×3:$$ dMqvh"UaaN	(r(7 G0v4 ƌ${?%WS;)7lj$1U|ZLvH;!hB!/|jѕ3w]r	CȺYeH1>>-93YpXJ?Ɇ72~]VLFtL3lGh[躺%IiD>̓[hqpd'FZ	Wfҳ߫R2{KվFgE\lrL QXfiq,{'8fB&k>& uTs+CݲxܰHWSZ!q$\@}ޘ#|ؽnp9/Ԕu4x,"3)}Ěc5Z}ܦsJ0Q<FJbثyʬBN7VKPV~&t\\DDBN,?OK{N1E uztI_TNhuD2}!]+zh8BR4AvF}GIaŮ37J898 +-"T"s	=*`5:.wEX1%?i3E~X^crR4.=X=T\t	p0!G&&9pm wsONWph*V)=h
7;ut*_zeax<)'Y qZf	OI=$Mث[[@CH9Y:Чe"Qxup
@-.!nԪzA]/u[үEIp#1wNe["mҭ}A_'R~BXbzPsš$1`Ytz<ݛ5qC
E9~qi5yYD:cvwтZVMlH'iuC x'nb^=v5_bN
o$f#LCN/O,qH:ƻ1&gi;FZ5`!#mڢ/e:|+$x}v1>Mn! wp:50䚙3:Ww8X>Vר&ܐr'pKpT~=2l3;oKP|kJίi_l2J:.-?왦6*3AZ[[FL^(:"?~l>}%Ɓ.lG<AݐVD tSlC"7POׂB&`&XK|9{DEᖷA;х6gΗ3!PǗc=	k/#2CR5.QGkgXmY-n\ĤqAf6V8
!
M+3p+@k)З)<Y'ҕ7ゥ;6.,5qmvX"UʫW 0:C/A.zDKfdHUFMifB~&&Mx$Sgoسo#~ci(b	qx,|QMZtX;qZ#]P<p:ďgElǊTV;%:n6Qjwvbe)Їխ8+W|^x'O{-2H6JH=Id' ,}6bO %C?1$vd+_lJACփ|]ᚱeQGB0.5;q&=Pg氯#MO;n@7*vo-"1K@bT96XuGXw#
81Z/sh,k1n4+͸#/H}JI#yu[j"bqDVB]7'fc(E 2R(stmʿǪJ>ILA!񨗒%+FJlmF+_Wh
&$k6АS[Ց9S=E  0à:U~u2'x,l~)3`ᵼ?u!s~l"5L~ߪ8F]IZ%	+엻3xK~x:&	eִmdbkW?Y&P,)Oq<]K|v³|DJ7y8| 
/_<F0Jc~7OY([ߥ[w-:z3%`֋tQ9(Kgyx:¿h4-9h5A;K:|'qi*%%2a2Od,]%ixl(o
EK6g=3#t3`K)-/#nsFuE!4T4(Wv8U)o
^-Σwc58 0YFV,s42HWՀ*}y( 4Na J+A;DR&]-O>v~mj!hSq2>|w}zi1'=0E~~IG"ƵnF(W9bfk\XƛoAxӣ=d1
54ZFV$ϣ5Z<>!l}c/<x`&^yCDe@Ԯ\ИJ$7T?:/#f	72{qĴ]Ged1tٴ,MWES(2Z)m3ZY;8VBe,f;r[``ES:m8?Cܖ݊Xډ1qCf\8C5ڴ8D)hl*=L"V g=
]Z!qhpL<(fdrٱ:2>7 %Эh0kc$:Tlc`ܪzH{"gr8Wʾ# 쿕g-S3Esr?uԸ$)>bsw05Eդkn.eبfxcO
ɶQCߥ*;s"-D@& 't A#|7 GoO+[뢹t#?RaT^1@mAqXMbO-z|xjYޔ&itꚫ0c:6wZ&Zn_S76hܥ4ןfNvE=lIw5sbĻ\}Rp/ψSDNN0(n|0pD9f6 ׷}TX51tVeo"٩PS"МIVcf`ÀLTeWؙ3^pq獥N`w<ے@魨͓FM qQ=uACSs	a"U-r+V./wZ?@NIE~+A'EƳ3o t#-vrhdmҶ`%niev˴<8J+C >$t!5:TVb+KiQaz$r}11#ShN@)+ʷ"yTY褪"sUX/mC4AP.fog[^BaqPd@Ϯ#$OG0c F 6fCz1`@[!&B>]D[| LmVT \{xڱ`H[-hĠZ|^>cR3ɯD=5VDRҵM.rU6FA`>InW>1,1Bz؜wiPr뗐SphBѢ +
 	w#&4|8{i-DYٰ~$b43sz:@49s'G1ٱiQ YcLeJ27d#>ArkwL5L'
;y#%T[e2gv^q #[M:U7bwYGHx^iF/QPˬ\yb|JmC,)Ծ]M "B:/\1'4En>;ooEf_qg<$U!ačʛ}TqQ7?C?aXhBGJE딟mrAX`0X}7L\t%ɳjV"{vKfKg)u◈]qRN`qὂBYSv▝b ;vba7hĥLaOGYKܐh#{xEh,_F"x1ܗqC3Z\~ьfV~7
S[TKctfa1cwn'd5皥2m\>I<,E#tJ/"w5A{KRjEl,-;(9<w%(8LsyES3$=8zU)6 =p:kfkH3-y3G6wxFv8f*BtX߰ZZ>oe0i6]!wԄy'K_Z5{Z]z$1)`Kq|M7<M#KZ'n,F9K+C,U? kX0ҔEHoCPJGec{͛x龬':|_,kXxfvvy=
?oUs('`4iaL	!+qdGc̉τ(k3kl%,(f*R㶄qZ$+) {-*$%a)du0mC<f ƿ{rA;)rlPfcg#6N6"0ZS| RTSWv\̳k=7fj\9cADm!y
lY`fK#}wʇWEdrGu0bY)ai/|7pmӊ
1U
S heɰ _C s:)Y}q{8qQE->IPuV6jR޵MDeY:dr7;	|շ`9m{IeVJ͒#q=eR=A؜_~5]71Ih^9a˴6+vpSߣ0F'!?25)Bfêg'KzQeiZr{q%q=mV	~}zYwrM8 A>aA# K7O)e
ML9=_ʅ&U`"hlv,Eq=P5VNlL$l͹uGD3UJ]M^l;cAhj!ffdmRkZvŪ^AX'!Ń:ۙ{FxaEȬzeYd9xC,r$e81M͙zamN}FT '?BʿjOc-Eu50]s;tF,CkฒJ>/FV3ޓˈB!XWIX(M;e` :LyOL酛QU8:9Lӂo={vy8`H?yjK	qGŤQc<Bz1rLK9ƛeo+]cǹf	},%L_.k~NiK~ލ*lO՟R%m vP<P
_㛖?6ͨJy!l}jV)ڱ+Xƫv4t>XՄ۽ɢΪG(6'!qMviyf<c[3쮄u\]B_00Yp58	rX1gCs>"u"L8J1{[O`Ʃm4-h؃Lj;*S8֣mቷ;slE=SdW9ƞz@m 8cR6m),xU{9 :Qe֑:NK0y#hWC li*B"2hR:0 }/'it1GbCߔj]0®J{RӼ)(F.˝rNH߫AiS\fh[S8d&˅{E2;ZZ"&-yTzS]xz\cS[AHw!Nem24T'ijQfEYx $7Du)U$"M@GI!8+/h!ڳ.P d_g,FKeϩJC/2Q
xT
Oy|9!PhSHVyEnMא5ꃎDS[!CN"'`[n
LUJ6A]{^[.8W|Vt$Kil˦h0:N֣ӮЩ':7Uқ?k94K7*@oaA'I8JVS9ШU>ZItM/&uh  IgY^
G}I;ʑCyzO['ݹ&`6,wn:"Eesg߱o|*MYx.a}B%^KhH$JQt(/~;:#|.R\'^R*zy
6:Z)&VAe&oj)s9UȌr~IEX1B6Yh(Y `S  +Sp#!LYaTlEt4+cgּ3/ =6\M
G^FՎ;bզR9G@+{pHgsʋ^^"!JAcbM[reϻ#{l!rM_k0&ñ;UOpyzvI`<~ כ]̶pmY?Sl_`m[(2]cߝ<)Q{8#JXPVGHz6+{FV?h:&2lu1Nt6/ø[m#l ٺ%8kQ}b+Sx	qS7XceDhhsE0u(yJT՘_,h%]״LeG֝/)] 8Qw;Xk80wcԾ$ۤM0*y՞_:$6W㽿ůW={1
=!Z ]͐\}ngQ 0KFy[ˌ
 ׬my+/A-=r}".޼"XX㊝;<w/q̈́Ši i o7WVIU(
ȿ44yhܝ9_gjoJ뽲=xv9='e(i!1Ȋ2׷39d})I&<? p%2ߓJf畞}	L(9.|ћOI{$H`h.mItn	=JJ2?u^PprK#x@0Hjf֓RMK$(mp;a<d}̊? JòAzтd1eBz81+ү9zV{ v\lk?pܫэę!*Mg	E%gZPac^2$'J;DF5)k/SüO+\7stqNQ)ߠk}v2+6!6dcY2F]&^Jumj~y$2g~ huGhq1xw@Cdfl5Qzs_*Dh'ms|T]o-"8Q582O=DU@@v~?b';m=kh7*h &fN
Ӄ.Ol%&s")'7d->S\_of>GrSvhPuZ')COw&%A3R`6Ή!	ȦA>M$thPnÊ?ZO?pe	_	:,rC۟ĺ]l~OWMsC^kWiK>DdMJj^)A{G*}7qICwKrnK"Pϓ(/$iąpfJDZ
?[i4k;}D)q4zM%̡_nB& k1,=S6ZZqU ˍ+ ;TR;HKQT'u@00NO4b`dxG5Igd2[تO9h4Z&p𭯭Xgo-i]QUK1snl/~R}8r=vwns&f,M]Ɗ8هPs~"mK7;1ev>AC^cSُgJ>uqJ$!@2k'ŧX4O򅪚?^2!#Xȁ6$~~zx܀Qf7#ma9O>~.e.Xb6{WZY̲ ~c[GTIlP{e|l園j]s;j WF:5_>nU4߂oD8S(t<jfĻz
p%Z§Lޞ&):[8àl)yۗ޳Sڊ,XJi1ơ6%*Z>Z$ubYu)1yxCPdTDQWߐ,6)JΊ.}Ŷe瞎pf?=UAi{6SBmǹя8j/y%ёVށ!{B+'j2X Ng2"=aWRqw!ςI89l@p(MT}eg< N_eƲnrl}LmG~]xb!|	A@R͋E7OJM7q3ƹ_R5sigc`v$6H@SUb:z޺ˈZ2#YG&2Q˧lNwJ\ۢ=w"ykd:@j=9-*C!zuU$`5,4C	?M 7Ziym"Fx=m["Ӳ̋ۯDdBSy056Hƚ\ ,EȧR90v|JnW(j25`1ŗ)w$b&6f,KY̋Ro#c>]qY23	SAo@7_ 3Þ۞FtE#
tK~T{l'zf"@3Ty}TaNviZqM<T7?8v3~ ĀhdgNĤt-FXW_HX<}K,i*A eZ5{Dp4m$)euNwT,{EoigCD&xХ'5Z526GGa
/
9V
9t}YhOUei孋Shh ܥT<'ѼOP`cHm	Nsxmw&\"DD=>ַ\\>9YQdYrTx)(F[{kK%'Jd麕a0}w{6՛+F B
ǏޥJ*IN~H<HR'3ءhxg$xo[0`F^*j YTԂ-U*&+``U^~
Is G#9P*:MdƱ!nʢ|"Ue[$LET\>"L;/@
	1R<Gv#9ґ5:;t=c;k[UQax,E,{tfc^t<nW18= D`:ՑNIм"d7K:"ľyC<V?0#Xiϭx@r$m8ݫ6"Oc},y6QFQ
׍{5uEN%`;8VOƞGkVh*.KnI5~.swuкv/PV-uv;Xr?dO`5F-;M%[rޥcj°q?Gzpt?8kl
S,9E1N=՞T4uBDeJ*c:'o)1y$jz{ADe,X
ҖbXT0#+[`%?Hk2bx\g"׷D:/ =9hѢ.^ɟ7b3t{F0L-k!R2wim ;$eEI /VZ$"ثBh%"6!QIjݔCX'F2VrN[؉hO0k`U57ݝ83ͣRWk^8-Q8w˭xY^@焿ScS|-~JM͐9OH+{{" 8*/ tNhֶ.~63=T-A=~i!iXv7fPSo2ݫbߏF|Fұ"Ŝ`MCvn@JmWC%L2pj}#z0>ޕB+iJ[xެ4BxKY0KKscχw@vHq9Yj0)&d"
T}ֿnjUmrD+!rNh+s/J[V<]c(R:YnU<1X5&n#ȲkrnA~eVUn4"<4+;Y4ϫ`>Kj"r5)qsQ$BY.WHW[>żNY>FlkBv{2suފA͓\.IE\itV<9&d>IjHA#/Oʟ*-T#'_s7lw5ΰwh6|7귮'(Wٴ/xU|*'tYY"Aj<ӄ+92M+	qR)A(%琡@5j ;]l,W9gg
BuI<ޗȮ暋gꃀG:5w'RQY6z%.YlWYguBXRpf~b%UZ6v#U'7Z(WFA^#|LO 2k̔[3UJJ8ÂPokS	8|'Lh~0@]ZTw!+
{?аBDM8)ga1Pp^ic`=ڀ=yV=;5)[f	pY? 	$/!iuNH(LPkmtgL ՝6t$+26~Mc7@}IMG,>Y79^+3j0[V7Zsʌ(!M\{6R-ZڃǠ_OnM	T?M.Xw6( +I ptxԾjMX/ko=h⟦Do5NA p~;5aƏ*_xݠ'Ǉ;@;|gIp<dQG	frKEʔh,qwYI{*t@CKwjC0D> v?{7_MKz~SX+%Ttc8Yqz_mjD!-tz=m bc|Ư\p{FfOKw̄hQZ$YHE$۬AtP7>^:Zl봰ِVlA2:7||!KAB\|ӆ}'
9-r|}NKIbHds;Q#zk~
6{D8lwMeJ
Q'#%|qhj6~1m+I@V5Z'ňYb+'0qX"ƅ^vi)$u0,e{Io}M.IX>cƻ.%O˴di1tyDS74@Y:1.'SOРhMR.DDGa^<@ܾKF^ SYj튯@>vFzxRM&Z8[A gouu[@`냼=ڭ#AtDfw Hk[|I#x2C|Jm]M!dXK"JRnPٴIgDV)%L8?CE1jch`8fTx`XQ~g6?/`O(V{>f*4]ʎXy1rCπTƲJQoQb2/DH߮޼*O y^!;i{>E0$0{vVO
&&GaT+dr$SGG[8ڶɆ$xdJ;<I[,GqwG!G{w}s|[^=mX"lV׋e쵫&Tm
^&'LGQkKt`Bv)_Tg;
jʾ̤7%PX ⃍(xja!ZPQmWMֆddVmJp~C2dCw*2!Tqʐ7edQc?<Uar!R~.]MjMlPA{ouߨjC
Gц)r;$<g-h6\&aP|InKffh4T\G_eϤ`o <
X X7f0%g(Z]gߟ痥{5?+
:(͗8ڒONk-P1H \B)[NfQoa{j7fO@a[d7xJ$ipt9P-;8)rx҄tFe8@H|tɎf9܅t\xÚCTz;@TIw{[*Rλ'}N2cNEz,%11[q+h55<XQZ58Bc<q&;' ,ګG&$KCj$wMLRT"(ȸ1RU߉BRėԾo: Ap^3;Υ\o5`8eEsP|q\Y0('2K8]K(K]Du__ܙ]CRqW
+I!CEٕSLoSfVӍTE֥9-z9&.bMX^W?rJ	I6l	4IiI@wl39[5JlSh..I9 ?ۣ^t*^#5<UA[m9	Ҁ$ź	o}ڱoX܌1	L)b-՛n2ECRB4BmMDDT~+
{,2+cn'7Zl/WrkV"u1,G<Iں%d|gmk&O_gOM]:E4	uy%IՋ:i?%'pF	rMNS}5aOc;,3b04rnyOi^p?>^+Q#;@n^;</e[y7	$~eisNWV 16\xJ>.[RIػV$Wgľ|nVh|OZuP1eZÓ/I[DwW[*G/D7%_԰5Q0dPo#kb)3efS4{+"	˩ſ]KPNgo.P75'Hnyțm _kQC!Hp#OrDe1m.Z"#kW51=ӦAtp"AJܩ@˺fTId!3nke[P%!`[o`#če!ʐHh
FmEl]A]頙:]ܴ71aPp]r <55̬ǌ;\Z
sl^4LTnIgt3!@^
$eZo.q.r䅨Yͽ@KXۭtA7}TZ3Y뚧|
#!4,D4e bXwX4
8]`\aj[]3z`3{c=8x-	,-)$ 4}̇:yWc<vn>t.㥂{-ҡ !!kTՋs~2R\OB/ АQ> Pl	f`83;#"Ɏi+hsy肨{"a\ȝTloLn؟EwcЃ녘vN"YV,kqBe`SygkVvhb,+c^Ng1q	$
4M#>H]\g4|d"Ӄ& E9p74w}HʥJ;r^}fIxA,:$Qp"$~$A<IQ GG(BKeG-Ueh+3Om4{֥٥?:oJ7qu+-}hA2<rnkmΐʤΣߨE8-:$%Zvn]tdJc!kɝ;r^4phU1SyݘCV
5U;/5z'^{ HI>sPkZg߀ZCT8:BS0/ w
eTaZK	9M^a[XlW˾ ,)[B^f@aD6KT١9
qoDcfUOr79dv\to7sk-Jd= _p(u$|rx)Űk_s&Wo
)FPԲTM_V飲d%{)@i_/T#_o2+ZMt5?׈lS (a#ٯ<?RӞM}$$H!T_mqkABK)'#v$/K=ID5myZ 3B2	Ԡh*yvʆyq{ZcS+[с"ԟ;3QghX%^d^@p17qdټo&O[X3n%@O2_q4=ct\mS^a9EC7lGSTSI/|>2zP[;@AWqOs3.mk 3
j$&16kb04K|9HRhar5I;_
J[l;o1rg!׻b՗_'gi*~B]֤{F	 R~,7y
	doϞ/*4j`0ܳq?łqZ{aAD楥; 5`]~9zq*k;~]RˠYC]2{YBCVH$b!)-qg8d 7Rr0{Zo#F)6إcc yg+
8cA_ɀ5fQt75FR,3[1(YF^aAH╭sg:_7䅖Z0RQ7dD_Uz2@_XqY#*q^1hXbBsbGN ˒[+z0.kN 0PDӦ}h?941o,ypzD?rs.iL!|+_Y\ZONS]zݒUCt͞wVm_j@˅Wg9d~=L"և}gZ2UqLOqj	,!*&"9Ĳߟ(P
VT*LjgEQ˪&2qaԇjDf._uh{WȶfP^@&,wRm3
]#D}@IU<*@:?8OӟdN:GlW@藱$nTtg]p}MfGڭi^,Fc>kBk:ޥirЬo40
=2j;|3m6^A-~4He(S^ qYa#Wc' ;PMF{џf;B[8fFVWY`YGo!ͪі`Ý0@0#.9>==g)wSi;gU6'BH
8JυLt::ԧO
]BH5Hj >Q@VJݮZǅ*lvY]]`}iPv=`J塇LVޥ;g9G jn+=b ㇇CWL1k" r<obChLtuqHIEuZZ՜30ruu+:ԯDmB#\o,r('OYI=-A V^~C@\9ƶ(~i~n<GF+3Y$a۽uǴ׀tM	0ftrEłi|=z!i6^既eq*!	ֻ`UX
%kY/_6Cʙbj\L5-./LM$2t˝yp> -#V*ȭ5exg=C (ʅ,XCIn)M
G37I|9GN%'B(.ܰLӹpk}N|Zb	$64zb"}52#jV[+Ft;woΌ
h͠hOn˭;gCr/x(;ZHGp;w5iglӬEI9]FA'()2A~DEPYW&H2S
ai?d&wRwU1ZmD9cvc;qn\/|}	QZX66Oc34,EtU%_tR	1)BntD ҟ8&?u">Ûj.~TMj_*̄yd=)`<s6fW6y=NpCb?L"ːz1 ֵ7?GIOG1C7<j@#d YߔD`JVK}\l9Q)
Δ	3J:nL%5c*M.<)_hw
F2<	\BV`z(x2
<lL[&نvq9.
?gМan<%|s9rM^`*y-ubT!؂@]0Wf#~bb. |`'r4M|Nh4{ՉaU2Ê"K\q:BG4M8?Y]f`,,p  2nȨ	%
"u5TJVHj	s~v,vAE<2ƑVSwz{RD&T(E$b[; <30B9Kզ:kmYg(i;opؗ
u<a\C6oN8Rg
ۓ:tXdFP>Yʝ,E6@A&I̸W( $#3(93i0	Eϔ C+!a V!{"QJEu|q1?:\'Aɭt(C5(i&w~5mwFz%jb?ә}ȭy7?IEphm$yiBqT0vHXPPLaC)w4H+򕞌UONQ\7o6|אq59Zvr|y\?6SI>x^+5,VA]rҔ܈}Af|b`^0gѩs{\΍P6R[[°)I?KL#RO;G&bB}&P/E>'sL#Etl|3ۡ~gt'	LWGOkVmew.Y:k#\Ψy/zS5!2*~|r~`;fex&=9|ŗ%W/AOLa_@tI`*ĢЋqlh(FrON,*ۙ֎2itm< |ݏ"2P|J>2:1˸\F!a;lEeˇCZ٥9SɢvFMT`	i:]p
&fF>E+'cٰE}@&+@Z:y&qWjrB6ύ&)_4k3&W6ɥ,CST:SdJ}+'R, ?'#t`nM\-q|H{b=~v,ï`;5-g!,0.ے{vs-oћ+) P|0<k4RF|NS;\(E=3,B6ia7E,@bԐ~	)^{%u7,ܿyM5MJ5zRM՟yjy&uRr?;Tem_~8< z8֯ NX4"uiT;ѥߑk|FإJCD.,w=49g͛7Kv10{Je~iiEޮl@[48ոض狑0У:W)'ɝЗn pGI8^2~zBZbŦfnw˄X5ɛ[awUEfLw ȈY?b+}w4xje>3|zq<ބ;xZq7?MoD--zAMZCwf1gLדd0N{)41pUa|7_TL}\&8u{Rc]RK WYʯejA
yˎ6W(mlŴV[Y4Lg.咜}ŶhZptڛ{aõ.	OC(YAm ؛.g7ѓ;\PP|$\0txG0w%)Qi5t~yv5
ؤ+&Sf头hqQi9f5%l8%BX2)Z.6cऺm[_D#愯4]Z q@M4`wUKhdVY\W7w<5p>˧!lׄ03en%w0	GpSUONc@U|@W0H'u sͲ#4g'S  u.ns	JAI^JFвoRg=>$T.H.t!@0xbaFkN%}8xwS_}-ɘbArAx6D*FUx>p\/?# $QcUj;?T#q鹊Bߚ0+,kNh9-_J`b?h?/A좆K.BQOa^ٛO0x+䲝PݣduO{OurojNS|6`"=!V=U}
x -΋Zݳȋ08`Viʑ2?84kiֶ|zw0+%,.{ހ1 ??(z{?C_^fW9YIi4-Y!P`)
4+fG7rC,(Z:ƨL",9q|@ExG(YcfYLnDp4WbI	s71+	d*(9
5`Vn 8'&U 8MNWcs6p:兣Xb$N!,;,Yg)R;c9v.#J6W(::UZ9=g5Y	}crØ6j+B<aqie,xZ@~w8)X3\4"\75exk^ܲqhFZAM'Eǫ.0\aw8ʼNIT%-mMyH56Jrdy\x0fӘZ9Z]Hk8*R	Хon[?Iܦ?>+O&x"b4u((ZaI~͊L=-*52.v	7b@,lUƪ"kO@2iמDgN)ր^{T,<70++ZT*vp5('O:˕*]~2h~$<%ݴu|)7tpVI8OXy5@+!~$M*!%x=ZH!L~F4n'ޏ2>L#<4?O`GbV}HKhk  v\J}fXI.G%K筦:0F 22D%jv*V_ųUP}vQSuMJ>U;Raft-5~J7DQjrWu7%?-(<).Q4o")La46w&B,Xsi5t|,8D;[FNfOQ\AĉF #F~oEo@o^_`%C\*9җ~J%@Z; * 6#y4/66r{	lq^}HǨd[@*LߜAXWW%:KRaJIQ8g#;ezi/촧OeTD=?Łe&ht,c79O~'|]7h"9$EW ͖t)r!s5=O$j\11['H_7yXM}6VP\FsֿE	G~$@y~C|s4Fp^(g|zpΤ܈{'Ϸ,c &Dw؜~"P9hYB%(V2zN+O*)`~$aȬd݌[/P˖aɓXS#(|\ԹʲӀ7-ث@_S',q3Y Tsx83jIz=6?LbQ?cGFpP |T:;bDpG$k&ɒh @	YS_S?pf@p%Sa=Ⱥа*jksQ~#"42زiۗ jp;խ~'ʽ~@.!
[߰X7-dR\GUH"Kf5MdʯQx툞Vh^*1:(e
fvݎ>ZEzC$oU"[rFjmz	v1.A1K	|*HюQ81B?V<|VXjwaA*YD((-oK]L9D9o8.k$@.۬Gd1Z
gۧr,>dm~RIc XB!t4[t)'|S$͏bDd?V@lmcB&|6F[ŠZ(}ԍoIyH1)K)!U|к5[%	úu{j!@'k/mrҾ%4-fin;MPuV#Uf b'9>M|I"`ݯd"&ƏwT
[؋xTVp!ל{%ho̸]sԑ;N
`i-^ f9hX-e
Ō+,Bv'KSuk8XjtOE(-0pAK+&" p^3lRMm~@A{bWj9&dSl@7Kl6 庅J/n3ۺ+폝eZpmyt.+o90ip*c|>Q4Tm7K͈xXSW0\Abo#=qł(t#@x x<]O"V>X%Ư=ܖzva5줍9u
?	o;_.d-"{:3]sC2gW\П;8GĳgFEQNy-g{!b5/-թ6#hޠ\[.&HˮroEm	)t/o.qP~A1
{9ؠi?Kq(<K.vsF=!\$:cf?5~I@g"ʄT>o:,4P{i7Nidq74FG{Z$[Ǒ+rh6Qq.[33C,hDe}zt-7{;n\q?N1p\,9N:ԙN'w6q*bp%p֯7F7uJaMwH1}.	auc"L NAi%l?iH|/+c7㬟~ŷbEv/}վH6{NvJkj)΃]K&BO]]m}MK>OH"5/g &65]}ߐ%ԴJ#= ޷U<O	7M]{W'9AIюZ\*3+јM%Rl˷#MLJqUO PwW]Rx>A<l}pGwӜ=<@g8TNJ6GC9$!]~ma*ͭϜHwGǔWrvd*Y	"gxycmEuO)sLs06۷B:%['G-@;jCDԕH~͕懫I}\0lN=g<\J[zGN_(`>wOA_4k?5ގ]ܢ}AoZTi쪤_?%Zf(ijw{ܭڭZqi˙mtg~\D:D,׷ũ<])rCxMDna|[mj2M?''_>GG̊'Ua<܂]pCĢ<}p/LJ-gв8{A8 ­s
/y~R$kȸmAk5=r.WUqSr(a;j0bWQuoF}ZE`SFqsRlQ&[U_jvy˔DKN;frr|5wYfncH+ENxͨ1Spn8V/gZo}5kv}&0H:_Ҋ[`&ѿxP~#HhN+<9°̈́n*~0)RdF[}X<KĲ4X6P8⋁'kj~8<vkؗcoYiCRsjn2auFs=t%!td{'VqQ	"j1Lh_5b#SѷZR.`Mr{֜!?̴x*MKuܫ*	6o3ظ{#ô~WMz@9*6C.zq&~?9
%tzVɡ.MDtcݧdk3N0$V;#Wl<`MFhG8dekW:액-^k
01Eqy
S5k~g@gB5(/~gB2YA{79Pr1wi!!F#DP͖D@K$~f;1P^,H\θ.aon#r#lE``]V3I bIQ\x5ҵ Â蝌guɐL[w JHЭ0zq91|QSo"f\ӄ pЁc|BEARr޴6z8w_eG]Gp6N'eLXsz:1bR(o)
․n@{c:?ӏl5)Z+?;z>ě1򢫸3̊_8|KS]_X|՟PI8.{d!\IB},%ߩa/q)&!O7ql\6Tt+*zV	il|QOw8Q
e֋yb,aő%f
6-u1e^2[x8RSzK砅noVqX񻏔%:	
Y:|b2L繣"|fuV_HtE<XaEi=uajMzkTU-)-UJwJǾIT=fBB5$AOljun"(oԤ;"&x,
c?e#equiyy)_9GU*F4Bp>uaHϚ	=/-ME:q^ -"FC7{DPJ`髙X'9nhNсjFgWG[Cw_v"mKl "	5L7\Rouz,O\
îSKQѫ kރFym腦4y2Ǝq0ClO<]˽ޯ6ՕfW-8ЇM
PY٣I0"VACXX^_lcyd'"£m5FN딳ݳT`%BG)̈AGTPtbqx
$5?`WɚR'5>|ƿw䍶& 匎b3kֱ"nXB@5:Wܝ W?*B{yڤ<*wOHA_L.)/c1Fe)++nTC!,iМ$gsÎ,8tXۊuwPEKEt,XCs:nB]W{EDM~Jz6{yƥr
OSˣ%/5sy꾹=0$JeeZ6\weUd|fv#=$;ttfǰw (ױD :_Wϓ8r~~CbE7/hTm[;rpk11/!⻸(p+cŏ},b!D XMy?Z+#v<&_ڴ z2E+D$S<a{,Iϒo+BR=7v&!$;"sIȺx <[-Hv/+Cp/oڷyC0K灖?F:v"Sڳi 
<eХQ L^]2}z	?^{!H,y\.'c!9/wޛcM(8Cm)oh* UTnt~ B@f:PʭR9uwڅmdᓯM\\Gߩ,jOiziJ*ЍR3 5pon87<lU8ۜ}
vj7T^7g ЬM¯U!8JX+&4~M"\K5,:ndkA%";2Cjo=Rč)xU|WbE2MF*zD`d C~&_hiJg3\s&Z=Ai_󶰄<K)Mi԰9^ݕ$A$eW'h_'`:XL!6H6ꑪAivń/z9{8윑S3:iGYDo=ʅNO*i|;/nJki|,fNkK=gSE}Rr: w?DTihNog(
#h'6@1 8! k T<	TVCRum$98LLȲO[{61';T<˫*~w%lb㭱E>->34["Sx@lJ^"R]};s
d#܀6bȫPO:SX[a{&c2W8@_~И8_&;iR[RQ-rx[zZOȓ@7qi8L0Q 4eM*I%J&#nܮv8o\UE4MxM:Y{h,,ކ&6238uWLIb$mreH@2b 8tLkm+B3k/;_3ECJRepE8qެ=z1u2I0zvSW͋W9]0cѣ9*{$`Ma18hO^p9*4	k腛TS1W8.ud`Fꖃ.n:9EAڬi1s-HPБ?rᑆ3#]oiq:+CȌȲml ?tOY4m5`2NE294֤1fcN	Fsf"c53[R,OR_7ԙe(d	D9	.^ir׈+v>͝w$/Rot@ClyZu +]VFwۀ̼4O'ڣ,K_SZ/Lۢ@	@	na>spqet_V_m#ks.I^ CHNw8AI7O 43xX)l}@߯~ɒt2f|GkP[!pv(/l(2	!uvFfpR2w^M3ʺPUˈ s E7JQ#ape{=4v\gJ-(c.E>/pB~ς'-XmdvZ+91~h>ė^#AVlWٜ !VN	^M_5Fzȉr Pknv
֖i UK;	sa҅^n\fqбT9ucp/`DRm$۰5[qij$!g4@5h<s-0\]$H0@b?kjᓽ\8}!*4 9ؑ[PИlOIE9$M0.#>2 m#Ͽb[ԫ4IH<{bujKh2f)G7>Qs^&λD3NFL1V=~כW
N ߍmz|l`'YLd@#@4PJt=mo\i*z@=AB`%TqJu5Ju+pO%Oݐ!o{OtJ-
a5qB 
VFu^X[PͤJ
PM^@[/f~J)+X샊U|vR%T5ZKhT2m	\#yK=@Ԓ8:{GAlwǌ*/kFAwn>2_2ؙJW~2x@2{\O7R;yG% 7SA$cTdV*ջ:UM:
3Fnpd6d%u+ #VyN$c>C닯!vP	ôļIeqDTEY/!s\nEJz(e/^бsD,fG߫ql#׷򐔠<ߏ_|Ń	 #YxG*W_IB 3iXhGȐ=!{G)^{Ì)JܙYHjPAwdjS]Q.\wN3ϝqi/>\CwCƦf=VPd&kc10<AHNlDL	R;:Hܰ*OBњZ/\t2ڲR폦}| %R1jY,Ͻ&!<fVW'|a'$E?Ib#)+˺/7__՗IcV3̍g%YI U	2Daİv/\{l\:˅z@5~}0mToLJGF=C\<SF7S<ik[luu=$a"TaG	_
 4lwSQ\,&Wm<4|[9\Cc:>uԼȃ].f#[T blB0bI"
߃v1E`I/h~(o᧋0ۢᇿsoٿA2]H|QGĞ N
:Z8CzJne+LRzԲ^$Oݱ&KG;\3{ԼxQ㩗񘦄 6I}h]MAX
G8O6{`ѱC"|({JPbS
,<yxЭ3+,Yزx^+i`) AO>an#4PGTk葢? [pR0^v4a󼺽;siW&-CJ"!oօs!.r=h8og%ND?IG@ݩskOMglcӁI=^꾦&pOP>6Q`%*]<L,qFR$SޡZ Ma|椈eQՁTF6R;`cSN$Ŭul7Yj_6nu*̾=qq3g.2|ݵ*V\M.N]]UZŅ\ 
P֥	 6:?!\,'z@3MsXšL1yCIF?\^"`<9}˭"(ȍ0uZbVا\3;kJ#_^~y>L?olrjC߲}[	isOJ7ĠW͆K`%圅c{{3K	wu$Fϝ@JjYi㇗FԸuX-%Vm;v.YF2N+LM8XY[DN'"[)͵Ǐ';bcиeVTy+H	&)eQM:gߗ߷q⍀/8F 
 '*(ybBi{$c%}QBݭ꿳ԛL2:\RCaϵ>3ݟ"B+tXCL:v?j^^)c'cD7jXpUPlėezk7)Uڶv.Ųlx?2aT1ޗq4S#Z.Z2ߧ c,2{2(Fr
[ ?]Y5UBvF~q YiǧY-sF7jm,V :@NiO@27%L)nyRlR66q`)z.>nX!(-[*GLZm2H"KZĘxxw,.t٩KK{TpHSD9ĶJ[ c?	K~A
JZ)s&c2e9u2W_ٌ+cRP;SS|;=
5t(R@$PP	s+Wٺs6Gp(\{S@2YL>o(ӠAuw<n"&(<<^tu1iȤ8{!N4Mctc<NQ杚p"f5ڝi"Dyr-NbCp~*[Pd(T%嘎9v)@L=*.lK?)WP̍,N˭!s"ޛ^E>erK^­H=vh+ec_-v#b+XEݏDzcaxgF.A(1œX,Nwd#}ADIq1d퍋'#E6DƴG~f{.s^dXXL=C,Y~2gⲱ^F?.:m+&]v0cfONXTѿXB
`E[K{4*(lZ_߱WՁwjެc4e3zQ0FUe6Ʌ	 AY1ӘFԉvv&v$Ygc@gMkm;EZRծOds8]U3?V:M~cL+eVsgrp\*{8Bkkz9IgT\</L*3j$~I}av!rщtα۹,8N׻ً(F62ڎ+Qq@k5nD8QeZcN9(Sn౱ր
 q	 .[D:=;C=ҩ\ϡya&ZibDZpiP)꣚ú/jG6QCN
5Mv V2|_8R%dMήR{UV;*F%~px.\V]iwws n-'!y"㿩4nb+$pntoqKUb-XG& 	d F=(I_t|+gt~Ghm(=Ex?1_3sbWG!ۖAN_l=9\nq3ąe[w \ʹʲa+ۛ#mlClQPU"[5FQ}]!N4FCkoqNQָI֏|`TR1AfeבE kG/~zJn
Oc@@ݚᰣ5K(9EVO.x͇nCw؜$D :v}Eg+t'|`	-+dRi2~O&GZP<>eiErh[r)
mXA+ZF(?1&۳Fp$6@|d) 6ަ)#\Hrj. ʆ!=HuVPfAQ*/JSHnwwզ~Jx^Ikӿ@B#S)?蔋L\Ձi(
`@
S(PZ ?YXi#Kg	t0%zI$SR!NT>JD h6G8x9䢑6.^yO\.W/2 քqi 4GQt˕PE WQ^:B;q_\XSO"Y2Ӑ
\[x~`g 	g}
`45@g%4&c]@yNB O)7SKټeeB3D ;aZYzM4L}v9dǜj:x=9@!)VS?@[)s7ȵ,~ড
NJRWJ2$Ӷ+BDBb,{+\j+KwwEbȖ#,&<нcv]kK="m ;zx^Rˊ|
G^)*Q2R1E	s`oǝ]=ȯٚoa7V3YMd0x2_(o|q'[4‥|%C_2SreԀP[Sf1&*à"ߗW@`e W
fD+JaI\Q)LTLO>GD}~%8yFd.Pp.P|;`[E4ث]lMЄeILJLkFdu]S:[YM][B(28;~{'my4pS!L'S8\!aZYʚ(I?QފV0UcClx<'c0]s|g$Cd>/̒D&sӄ:r%UhD2GN*y(̿zGZ@w,S !&7qwTMԳICyhQ?ʤx ך{8ggX 6+Dqfǘ3 Qex˫$za{09;oc }dF.fh m /n1,BO, 
<Xu?iԍf:z`cd{G[JIzһe;iψ_`r[?£w0.upgvVC+@ᄲXi  GfDt`T>pYN.hp7vZ=I4=< _1\Ӵ*(W2̣ƢR19,μбf'P~?]Pybi!2O{v@{Qr;Ts2tw[ձy	hY ]+e=<#)t9T9,fTJAt^ H}?Y/7dsr7H/ґ\hnU!ilA0~;9MB<naBȗ~[5K:yYp0XE>3xfI%T/-d|V]̹\0
:}SOPUj~]&ϋyţL"MKO	Ce?.Gx&Jj(Of*
eǀ'zਸ਼#q]*~o
9iz}ղqi [?2/qg!?11Tfދ5zq9vvwz<WVۆy3cˍ$%G{3㇎ %).}sݟb,etZX}2R7ܺa|;u	#g2*ZGqr=`U5թ{yGby,^Ood{lk|b+=UZ_r>(M{1a+ c!XkVykBEƎ+B/a;AO&(ACЄ 
 yw8\/>#Tt0p,͇a̩bϷ@⟴89K>47ծ;< WhfeB<C}q@a&@0@5( ObˠfY*v46^mR']tje1}rer8Zקw3o3^v/y{\܉8ˋS'AnHErnp%ݡd1Idb<~*$}rAvx4z<ݭCsaW-'˩Z;ۓ1jgOoR+iN[>H'WT]siB1rTKi\u"m>hFIQ{rMa/\mKio+㘯wλs;swVSѵ&=8.e%n`Sw.,f7`}]l|l'}E΢Hf@'* ʛ+Xi$Ta|Y!'GCt`/Lx% 8-tP_gA)9TRAz(R@.7Tylju ր@N|:C ').<0N6dzE2gV[&HH&&V}o>1Ke57onYL)^#9VOsͳG&8K΅Ãt9iWtHJg@~=
U N=Y:7]S#CC-xaMػ>ݣ
|DgJ0|ýT/r#O-eAtfȫ!v\L"OE8.E1'jlnf<=$M\J<LPc
N30y8b|УkKݳg .ul5`ͥFʟjqAJ	[x
L H\jDT2p
{=bL9dmn0$}±Mo̗\S4ۯwՌ=Tzd\j[ȻE٨sh\{me55RqZ],&aGqkWD	t/%c'Y0cEz߳5u5(Sw#l#s6#;?+@mNyڬ pAF^@R{0Fɇ	(^VD#m|	e/B/zȚh:"hXvboMoLTC/PtPBBYGR(O We9OTsbw#;K\#y-.݄on!o~<@@\-rp8%g?rSwiNEbcdw:@HF߰(Nu`ׅАw%&kD(LUڛN0~}GD@9+Ku̢TgXA(]]@Dp+SPQ\Kd,Tc6U|`YkYZ`Y[_o' 	bMd)B =mI4@uGbȟ5gl+RaQE,¸˅Z\;	 ^BUIsa	rW5W;ZH%&Q1)-{^Sc{AY '|JlvT\Wq*e0&x z3f]/G\OxRv`u<Q{Kqe
`I,E8}s}d	~@SDW(y{ÀOZ( 8XgR?Ił4Pu5DJ]Ie]\O5bafQ S5"C'}/@HQ:ZexA&|-6iGsdד%NZ+[C6˴c\PPB=lfuw?d*U.YD5,9g<wc?^ 
qI1H f$a׾?>]jUеBXV _YN4H/.F -tgP ܦmsCpȹQOn&Ѳȩmn7_lַAyPU%g?o-D:+ou;dY'բA/Rva0wi
8>(VӊZFa ݗIcցZo窙۲WidUͺ>:ET
PE )H3&*IvM{R\k(?*}@
&ЇN 쒹'ar'2mvNZЋUg)rAV+(Xd埅k? U{Y )/Q?TFTaNB5ܯ$*$0i+PԕGTtù6qe<񏆹T*l
:ż{hV cCu[P]@܋G$iŹLi+&D}ᚦRQ)0`Gs4ǿ߽eMhN]<Y݀^B_8kSR9jylc{O=/R^p-l8]dR{w|]!-S۠-3s54A9+ȨW[O2nuDm=Rha])-LL8E \7OF]ctBAovCöncK? IR͓8?iFtXžӨX69