1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:08,320 “I believe that truth has only one face: that of a violent contradiction.” 4 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:05,920 SPAIN MOVES TOWARDS A CORONAVIRUS VACCINE 5 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:14,760 We want to see her with the microscope, right? 6 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:17,320 Okay, let me try this. 7 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:20,600 The classic shot with the microscope. 8 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:22,160 I've got it. 9 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:23,360 Over here. 10 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:27,560 Hello, Julia. For the EFE Agency: 11 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:31,720 What animals do you use and which are for the covid vaccine? 12 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:34,920 We work a lot with pigs, but also birds, 13 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:37,440 both chickens and wild birds, 14 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:40,280 and ruminants, calves, goats, sheep... 15 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:43,240 We've worked with dromedaries, llamas, alpacas... 16 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:45,480 And for the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, 17 00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:50,440 the animal models we use are transgenic mice and hamsters. 18 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:53,800 Feel free to film anything. 19 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:57,200 All the images have to be approved by Management, 20 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:01,280 but I'm sure there will be no problem because it's all perfectly normal. 21 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:05,960 Hello Xavi. We're in a level 3 biocontainment lab. 22 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:08,760 How do you ensure nothing gets out? 23 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:11,360 All animals that come here, 24 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,720 once we're done with them: 25 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:18,600 necropsy and incineration or alkaline hydrolysis. 26 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:21,680 Nothing gets out of here. Except people. 27 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:29,240 Decompressing chamber. 28 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:31,280 Ok, I'll open now. Thanks. 29 00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:40,760 Wait for confirmation before opening. 30 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:44,920 Go ahead. 31 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,480 - Hi there! - Goats... 32 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:06,120 Come on. 33 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,480 Out you get. 34 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:16,320 Roll up... 35 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:18,640 Come on. 36 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:23,600 Out you get. 37 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:27,640 Over there, ladies. Come on. 38 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:57,800 They keep moving. I can't get a good shot. 39 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:01,440 The other day I did a story with this same herd. 40 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:04,040 I got more than 100 likes. 41 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:09,240 Well, I'm gonna make a TikTok that's better than your story. 42 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:11,840 - I'm going to use an awesome music. - No way! 43 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:15,360 I feel sorry for them. 44 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:18,160 Why? They're outside all day. 45 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,240 - I think we'll get some rain. - Yes, a lot. 46 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:41,120 If we can trust that phony guy on TV, we'll get some rain. 47 00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:43,040 I bet we will, just wait.. 48 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,560 The sheep know. 49 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:49,760 - Want some of this? - No. 50 00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:51,280 - Really? - No. 51 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:53,520 - I'll have some. - Sausage? 52 00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:55,840 - It's good. - I'm on a diet. 53 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:57,960 - A diet breakfast. - Try it. 54 00:14:58,240 --> 00:14:59,920 Ok, ok. 55 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:02,520 Do you want an apple? 56 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,080 Remember when they built the lab on that field? 57 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:14,240 - It was a big field. - We could take the sheep there. 58 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:17,200 I think it was a mistake. 59 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:21,400 I thought those things had to be located out of the way. 60 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,640 Me too. I was surprised when they built it here, 61 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:26,840 so close to the farm. 62 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:28,960 But I guess... 63 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:31,840 - They know best. - That's a whole other world. 64 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:34,680 It's nothing like ours. 65 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:36,760 But well... 66 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:40,800 It's like we're in the stone age and they're in outer space. 67 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:42,600 Opposite poles. 68 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:47,800 I remember when I was a boy, maybe you do too, 69 00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:50,040 when they landed on the moon, 70 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:51,680 That was something... 71 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:55,160 It was hard to believe. 72 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:57,640 - Did you see it? - Yes. 73 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:01,480 It was the age of the explorers, 74 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:06,320 they said that we were going to live on other planets, 75 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:10,400 that in the year 2000 we'd only need to eat a pill. 76 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:14,680 They got that right, I take a lot of pills. 77 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:16,720 But those are painkillers. 78 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:20,800 They upped my prescription. Now I take 10 pills a day. 79 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:23,920 - You're catching up. - Getting close... 80 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:27,440 If you weren't in pain, you wouldn't have to take pills. 81 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:28,640 That's true. 82 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,240 I remember, I wanted to be an astronaut. 83 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,760 And an explorer, and... 84 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:38,120 But at home, my father had a flock 85 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:40,920 and as a child I'd be out with sheep, 86 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:43,480 As it should be. 87 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:48,080 Well, try telling city folks that now... 88 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,800 Tell a 13-year-old kid to go and shepherd, and he'd... 89 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:55,320 - Thirteen, you say? - Or even eight! 90 00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:57,840 When I was eight, it was the cows. 91 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:03,600 Brisa! Over there. 92 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:22,800 Age takes its toll... 93 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:26,560 - Is that it? - This is the last one. 94 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:38,160 Life's changing a lot. 95 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:39,920 Yeah. 96 00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:42,920 - It was different before. - It certainly was. 97 00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:18,120 They've grown bigger because they're in flasks. 98 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,760 What cells are they? I'm not sure, but... 99 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:23,960 They're Vero, but CCL-81. 100 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:27,360 They put a lot in so there'd be a full flask. 101 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:30,920 - Because they're already... - They're CCL-81. 102 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,560 - Ok, but they're Vero cells. - Yes, but they're high-passage. 103 00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:37,800 So maybe they're dying off. 104 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:41,440 Let's hope the next candidates work, 105 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:43,960 because this one didn't. 106 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,040 But did the animals have an immune response? 107 00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:50,040 Yes, they produced antibodies. 108 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:53,240 - Neutralising antibodies? - Yes. 109 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:55,240 They neutralised the virus. 110 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,360 But once they were infected 111 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:02,600 we saw that having antibodies wasn't enough to protect them. 112 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:06,240 Not the lung, or the nasal turbinate... 113 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:10,280 They respond just like unvaccinated infected animals. 114 00:19:10,360 --> 00:19:12,720 In other words, this vaccine isn't working. 115 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:20,400 Outer door closed. 116 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:24,560 We are letting the animals in. 117 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:35,440 Hey, pig! 118 00:20:04,040 --> 00:20:05,960 - 735. - Yes. 119 00:20:07,360 --> 00:20:09,280 - Do you need fencing? - Coming? 120 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:13,920 Get them all out. 121 00:20:28,120 --> 00:20:31,080 - I'll take your clogs and your boots out. - Thanks. 122 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:34,960 We'll dry the boots in the autoclave, okay? 123 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:36,880 They're wet. 124 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:40,680 How was your weekend? 125 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,560 I had to work here at the lab, so... 126 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:46,360 - Seriously? - I had a weekend shift. 127 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:50,200 - So you're off next weekend. - But then I went for a vermouth. 128 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:55,240 So it wasn't all bad. You worked but you had your vermouth. 129 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,480 My weekend vermouth is sacred. 130 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:02,200 I'm starting yoga this afternoon. 131 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:04,000 I'm starting yoga. 132 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:06,520 - This yoga thing... - What? 133 00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:10,520 Can you do it? I think I'm too anxious. 134 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:12,320 That's the point, 135 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:15,400 it teaches you to relax. 136 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:20,080 - They show you how to breathe. - I don't think I'd have the patience. 137 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:22,520 I wanted to do some exercise 138 00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:25,360 but something low impact. 139 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:27,600 So, we'll see. 140 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:29,680 I prefer more active things. 141 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:33,240 I like salsa, bachata... 142 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:37,040 I asked an old neighbour 143 00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:40,520 if they offered dance at her gym. 144 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:43,200 She said no, but that they do have yoga 145 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:44,800 and she loves it. 146 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:19,040 Hello? 147 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:23,560 Okay. 148 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:26,080 I'll be right down. 149 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,440 - What is it? - I don't know, 150 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:39,880 but whatever it is shouldn't be inside the premises. 151 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:46,920 We have to do a visual inspection of all surfaces and joints, 152 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:52,080 particularly floors and connections, to check for any gaps. 153 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:05,840 - Have you found anything? - No. 154 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:09,760 - And the seal? - It's all good, it's intact. 155 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,320 Does it hurt? Is that as far as you can go? 156 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:43,920 Look down. 157 00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:47,440 Any pain? Turn to the right. 158 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:48,880 That's it. 159 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:51,400 Does this hurt? Turn to the left. 160 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:53,000 This hurts too, right? 161 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:55,480 Now I'm going to move your hip. 162 00:24:56,200 --> 00:25:00,480 - Does it hurt when I do this? - It hurts inside. 163 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:02,400 - And this too? - Yes. 164 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:04,600 - Okay. - It's the same pain. 165 00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:07,080 Does this hurt? Sorry. 166 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:08,600 Does this hurt? 167 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:11,480 - And this? - Yes, in the back. 168 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:17,040 The skin looks good and you have less lesions. 169 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:20,240 My wife applies cream every day. 170 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:22,760 You can't go further? 171 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,960 Ok. Straighten up and try again. 172 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:29,200 - Is that it? - Yes. That's all. 173 00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:32,760 Okay, good. Let's try something else. Just relax. 174 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,320 How are things at home? 175 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:43,280 Good, but she also has a long illness, 176 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:49,880 she was diagnosed with fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue and epileptic seizures. 177 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:54,560 So you can't just say, "I'm home, I'll rest now." 178 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:57,760 I get home and I have to help out, of course. 179 00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:01,320 So that means more effort, more of a burden... 180 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:04,720 Does this still wake you up? 181 00:26:04,800 --> 00:26:07,120 Yes, the pain often wakes me. 182 00:26:07,560 --> 00:26:11,320 It takes its toll. It hurts more, it's getting harder. 183 00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:14,520 And sometimes my hands seem to falter. 184 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:20,520 The fact is that you have a serious affectation of this joint. 185 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:26,520 I always tell you that you can't overuse it 186 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:29,000 because your job puts a lot of strain on you. 187 00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:32,640 You have to slow down quite a bit, Valeriano. 188 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:35,760 These are chronic illnesses, there's no treatment, 189 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:38,000 so you need to rethink things. 190 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:42,160 It's hard, because I've been doing this job since I was 14. 191 00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:46,040 It's not easy, you can't slow down in my job. 192 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:51,440 - And can't you make changes? - It's the only thing I know how to do. 193 00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:56,440 Some people do one thing and don't know how to do anything else. 194 00:26:56,560 --> 00:27:01,680 There's so much inflammation that I have to adjust your medication. 195 00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:06,000 We're talking about second line drugs, which are much more powerful. 196 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:08,720 For the time being, try to rest. 197 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:12,040 We'll do an MRI and then we'll see. 198 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,840 - I'll make dinner, okay? - Okay. 199 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:32,520 - Just a small serving for me. - The same as usual, right? 200 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:34,800 - No, less. - Okay. 201 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:42,360 How did it go at the doctor's? 202 00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:45,840 It was okay. 203 00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:57,640 They might do some tests. 204 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:01,040 It was fine. 205 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:04,000 He told me a few things, but it's fine. 206 00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:10,200 If he told you a few things and it's fine, you won't go back. 207 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:13,920 No, the doctor said I do have to go back. 208 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:17,240 So you're not well. 209 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:19,640 Not completely, but it's okay. 210 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:22,160 You have to do what he says. 211 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:26,480 Or things will get worse. 212 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,440 IN GRATITUDE TO ALL THE ANIMALS 213 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:59,160 THAT HAVE ALLOWED US TO TRAIN AS PROFESSIONALS. 214 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:02,440 WE WISH WE COULD GIVE BACK EVERYTHING THEY GAVE US. 215 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:07,520 What's the role of a veterinary in research into human diseases? 216 00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:11,840 Why is it necessary to use animals and why are they important? 217 00:30:12,200 --> 00:30:14,280 This graphic shows 218 00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:17,880 the various stages of research. 219 00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:21,000 From the moment a virus is detected, 220 00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:23,800 the first samples are collected 221 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:28,680 to work out what it is, whether or not it's a new virus, 222 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:31,320 then sequencing, replication... 223 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:33,960 If we want to design a vaccine 224 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:36,480 we do bioinformatic predictions 225 00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:38,680 and select the best hypothesis 226 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:43,480 and then comes the stage of testing on animals 227 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:48,960 with a pathology similar to that of humans, 228 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:53,880 which tell us whether a product is safe and effective. 229 00:30:54,280 --> 00:30:58,960 Then we move on to clinical trials with people. 230 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:03,800 Have we come any closer to finding alternatives to the use of animals 231 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:07,000 in these two years of covid research? 232 00:31:07,640 --> 00:31:09,960 The last two years aren't the best example, 233 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:15,080 because it's true that many laboratory animals have been used 234 00:31:15,160 --> 00:31:18,200 to test all the vaccines, antivirals... 235 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:21,560 At the scientific level, there has been a lot more work, 236 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:24,080 but for the time being, 237 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,440 we hope that in the near future this will change, 238 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:31,160 developing an organism... 239 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:35,520 similar to a living organism, 240 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:39,760 is still a long way off. 241 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:47,960 We are letting the animals in. 242 00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:53,960 Check that no parasites or insects get in. 243 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:00,480 - Good! - Out you get. 244 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:04,160 Go on. 245 00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:16,600 Come on, little one! 246 00:32:55,800 --> 00:32:59,480 There's a bit of dirt, but I haven't found any cracks. 247 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:01,760 Good. Well, clean it up a bit. 248 00:33:01,840 --> 00:33:05,200 Scratch the surface and check underneath. 249 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:12,880 That insect that turned up, do we know what it was? 250 00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:16,720 It seems to be a firefly larva, 251 00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:20,920 but it doesn't make sense for a bug to be in the cubicle. 252 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:26,160 We have to ensure nothing can get through the building. 253 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:29,240 The obvious source is the animal entrance. 254 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:37,920 Sometimes, when I get a bit of downtime, 255 00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:42,320 I come here to pull up plants and seedlings growing near the building, 256 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:47,560 because it's not good to have them around when you're working 257 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:49,880 in these kinds of facilities. 258 00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:55,560 You have to separate yourself from nature 259 00:33:55,840 --> 00:33:59,120 and keep it out, nature must never get it. 260 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:08,400 This is all okay. 261 00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:12,280 - How's things? - Good. 262 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,720 My back is better this year. 263 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:18,800 - Really? - Yes. 264 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:22,200 So that's good. 265 00:37:32,600 --> 00:37:35,600 I've already got four hernias, I'm going for the fifth. 266 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:42,120 Out you go. 267 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:49,480 You have to speed up your transitions, and you're holding it wrong. 268 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:55,840 - Here's your next one. - That's great. 269 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:00,160 I brought you a black sheep. 270 00:38:00,240 --> 00:38:02,880 I got it from Banyoles, 271 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:06,720 from a farmer who breeds black sheep. 272 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:08,600 How romantic... 273 00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:13,360 - It's brown, not black. - It's a black sheep. 274 00:38:13,720 --> 00:38:15,920 Depends how you look at it. 275 00:38:17,240 --> 00:38:19,000 Look, she's a beauty. 276 00:38:19,400 --> 00:38:21,040 She's all yours. 277 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:23,240 Make her look nice. 278 00:38:57,000 --> 00:38:58,520 Hurry up, I'm hungry! 279 00:39:01,560 --> 00:39:03,760 Are you seeing bigger flocks lately? 280 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:07,360 How can they be bigger with these prices? 281 00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:10,640 Lamb is... 282 00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:13,720 People pay less than 40 years ago. 283 00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:18,040 People don't eat lamb anymore, that's the problem. 284 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,800 And around here it's always more cars and more houses, 285 00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:24,840 more cars, more houses... 286 00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:29,200 Well, they'll have to eat houses and cars. 287 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:35,080 The other day we were talking about the shepherds in the area: 288 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:37,160 the youngest is 60 years old. 289 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:41,720 And 90 % are in their seventies. Why don't they retire? 290 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:46,520 Because it's the only thing they know, and they're sick and obsessed. 291 00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:48,320 - And you're not? - No. 292 00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:10,520 The daily pill. 293 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:14,480 I have to take it, or else... 294 00:40:14,840 --> 00:40:17,520 - We're not young anymore... - That's life. 295 00:40:19,480 --> 00:40:20,840 That's life. 296 00:40:23,240 --> 00:40:26,600 10 million vaccine doses adapted to the new variants 297 00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:28,360 will soon arrive in Spain. 298 00:40:28,440 --> 00:40:32,000 They're scheduled to be given in the first half of September 299 00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,120 as a fourth booster dose 300 00:40:34,200 --> 00:40:37,680 starting with over-80s and in residential aged care. 301 00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:41,960 The health ministry is reasonably optimistic 302 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:44,440 about facing autumn and winter. 303 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:47,760 How did it go today? 304 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:52,480 The shearer came and we did some shearing. 305 00:40:53,080 --> 00:40:54,840 I'm exhausted. 306 00:40:57,400 --> 00:40:58,800 And I'm... 307 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:01,400 I'm sore all over, and... 308 00:41:02,800 --> 00:41:04,880 I can't do it anymore. 309 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:07,160 I can't do what I used to do. 310 00:41:08,240 --> 00:41:13,720 But the doctor said you can't lift sheep any more. 311 00:41:14,920 --> 00:41:19,040 - Can't a student do it? - No way. The students don't want to. 312 00:41:19,120 --> 00:41:21,840 Shepherding is dying out. 313 00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:25,240 We're an endangered species. 314 00:47:27,840 --> 00:47:30,480 So far, so good. No smoke is getting in. 315 00:47:42,400 --> 00:47:44,320 This window is okay. 316 00:48:12,720 --> 00:48:15,280 All good. Nothing's getting in. 317 00:48:37,000 --> 00:48:38,720 I need some help here. 318 00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:41,880 The stench is awful. 319 00:48:51,600 --> 00:48:54,600 For the course I'm doing, I have to bring scissors. 320 00:48:54,880 --> 00:48:57,760 - What course? - Experimenter. 321 00:48:58,040 --> 00:49:01,320 - How are you finding it? - It's really interesting. 322 00:49:01,400 --> 00:49:05,440 Did you know that calves have hierarchies? 323 00:49:06,040 --> 00:49:09,280 They have to go out in hierarchical order. 324 00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:13,760 I knew that pigs had hierarchies, but not calves. 325 00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:20,360 And their immune system is worse than that of pigs. 326 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:22,520 - Really? - Yes. 327 00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:27,000 It's a good course, next Monday we're doing birds. 328 00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:29,720 It does sound interesting. 329 00:49:29,840 --> 00:49:33,520 And then in January there's the practical component, 330 00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:36,320 slaughtering and all that, 331 00:49:36,400 --> 00:49:40,320 but they won't teach me anything I don't already know. 332 00:49:41,360 --> 00:49:43,120 Because you're so clever! 333 00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:46,080 No, because I've been doing it for 16 years. 334 00:49:46,280 --> 00:49:47,680 I know. 335 00:50:28,520 --> 00:50:31,800 Alright, let's put this one in first, because it's fuller. 336 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:48,360 You have to be careful, hold on to it to keep it steady. 337 00:50:51,840 --> 00:50:54,400 Sometimes, with sheep, for example, 338 00:50:54,800 --> 00:50:57,240 we can't load 300 kg, 339 00:50:57,520 --> 00:51:01,680 because sheep have wool, so they're bulkier than pigs. 340 00:51:02,080 --> 00:51:03,680 - They take up more space. - Yes. 341 00:51:30,720 --> 00:51:33,640 Grab it here instead, pointing down. 342 00:51:33,760 --> 00:51:36,040 Hold it here, okay? 343 00:51:37,280 --> 00:51:41,120 And when you tip it over, hold on to the bin. 344 00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:55,920 Now it's set to inject 23% potash, 345 00:51:56,000 --> 00:51:59,280 which is what's required to break down the pig flesh, 346 00:51:59,680 --> 00:52:02,040 and 180 minutes of hydrolysis, 347 00:52:02,160 --> 00:52:04,280 so it dissolves completely. 348 00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:54,840 Today's class will focus on an animal welfare assessment protocol. 349 00:54:55,000 --> 00:54:58,800 It's used for certification of animal welfare. 350 00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:01,880 Do you know what that is? 351 00:55:03,560 --> 00:55:06,000 We did it in the first class, you should know. 352 00:55:07,520 --> 00:55:12,240 What we do is take a protocol that has been scientifically validated, 353 00:55:12,320 --> 00:55:14,000 an objective protocol... 354 00:55:14,080 --> 00:55:18,000 - This will take ages. - At the pace they're going... 355 00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:25,800 How many of you would like to work on a sheep or goat farm one day? 356 00:55:25,960 --> 00:55:27,720 Or with livestock in general. 357 00:55:29,320 --> 00:55:30,720 Hands up. 358 00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:32,600 No one? 359 00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:38,280 It's ok, they won't bite. 360 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:43,520 Come on, they're just students. 361 00:55:45,040 --> 00:55:46,280 Come on! 362 00:55:48,560 --> 00:55:50,440 Come on, girl! 363 00:55:53,240 --> 00:55:55,160 It has to be the whole batch. 364 00:55:57,520 --> 00:55:59,080 That's it. 365 00:55:59,520 --> 00:56:02,520 You can start assessing. 366 00:56:04,080 --> 00:56:05,080 Whatever. 367 00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:07,840 No mastitis or lesions. 368 00:56:07,920 --> 00:56:10,480 Body condition, I don't know. 369 00:56:11,560 --> 00:56:14,120 Let's write this one down, you can see the anus. 370 00:56:15,440 --> 00:56:18,800 Animal 1, the vulva is visible but not the anus. 371 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:21,040 Animal 2, the anus and vulva are visible. 372 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:27,200 This one has good milk. 373 00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:29,680 Sorry. 374 00:56:30,000 --> 00:56:31,600 See? It's good milk. 375 00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:35,240 This one has a very short tail. 376 00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:41,680 - Does it have mastitis? - No. 377 00:56:42,560 --> 00:56:43,760 Okay. 378 00:56:44,920 --> 00:56:47,240 What did you write down for body condition? 379 00:57:19,080 --> 00:57:20,960 I'm getting worse every day. 380 00:57:21,680 --> 00:57:24,560 I don't know any shepherd without bone problems. 381 00:57:24,880 --> 00:57:26,200 Naturally. 382 00:57:28,000 --> 00:57:31,120 The future looks pretty bleak. 383 00:57:31,360 --> 00:57:34,960 I've heard they're setting up schools for shepherds. 384 00:57:35,240 --> 00:57:39,640 Yes, and with all this forest clearing... 385 00:57:39,720 --> 00:57:42,120 And new technologies... 386 00:57:42,200 --> 00:57:45,800 I saw on TV that you can use a tablet, 387 00:57:46,080 --> 00:57:50,400 you put collars on the animals, and it's like an electric shepherd. 388 00:57:50,520 --> 00:57:52,520 You don't have to do anything. 389 00:57:52,600 --> 00:57:56,440 - Just a collar to the sheep or cow... - It's based on frequencies. 390 00:57:56,520 --> 00:58:01,360 You enter into the tablet the area you want them to graze in 391 00:58:01,440 --> 00:58:03,200 and they can't go outside it. 392 00:58:03,280 --> 00:58:05,320 I heard about that. 393 00:58:05,440 --> 00:58:08,720 The problem is dogs, as usual. 394 00:58:08,880 --> 00:58:11,000 If a dog gets in, you're in trouble. 395 00:58:11,080 --> 00:58:15,360 And when the herd gets nervous it doesn't care about electric shocks. 396 00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:17,280 Then you're in trouble. 397 00:58:19,400 --> 00:58:20,640 So? 398 00:58:21,000 --> 00:58:25,280 Is the livestock ready for the labs? 399 00:58:25,760 --> 00:58:27,640 I'll do it next week, 400 00:58:27,920 --> 00:58:30,160 when the research is due to start. 401 00:58:30,240 --> 00:58:33,640 It's something about a virus, or a vaccine... 402 00:58:56,120 --> 00:58:59,000 Have you worked out how that bug got in? 403 00:58:59,160 --> 00:59:00,920 No, not yet. 404 00:59:01,000 --> 00:59:06,200 It probably got in through the animal entrance. 405 00:59:06,600 --> 00:59:08,680 Probably, stop worrying. 406 00:59:09,800 --> 00:59:11,760 I'm off to yoga. 407 00:59:14,160 --> 00:59:15,160 See you. 408 00:59:35,880 --> 00:59:39,240 Press this valve, and then this one, okay? 409 00:59:39,320 --> 00:59:42,400 And it's ready for cleaning. 410 00:59:46,840 --> 00:59:49,800 You can use this if you want to move the hoist. 411 00:59:50,360 --> 00:59:52,280 What I do is move this. 412 00:59:52,800 --> 00:59:54,440 Lift it all the way up 413 00:59:56,960 --> 00:59:58,880 and bring it over here. 414 01:00:00,640 --> 01:00:02,120 When it's here, 415 01:00:02,200 --> 01:00:06,800 lower a little bit to clear the pipes, ok? 416 01:00:08,360 --> 01:00:10,160 And bring it all the way down. 417 01:00:16,280 --> 01:00:17,680 - See? - Ok. 418 01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:23,040 Open the door and collect the waste from yesterday's hydrolysis. 419 01:00:23,120 --> 01:00:24,800 We do it with a shovel. 420 01:00:25,600 --> 01:00:29,400 - The tags stay whole, see? - They don't burn. 421 01:00:32,160 --> 01:00:33,840 They don't dissolve. 422 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:44,440 These are the bones. 423 01:00:44,760 --> 01:00:46,160 - See? - Wow! 424 01:01:02,680 --> 01:01:05,760 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 425 01:01:06,160 --> 01:01:08,160 Looking at the antibodies, 426 01:01:09,120 --> 01:01:14,160 this is the virus in the respiratory mucosa. 427 01:01:14,560 --> 01:01:16,520 - Can I see the vaccinated ones? - Yes. 428 01:01:17,560 --> 01:01:19,440 There's less virus. 429 01:01:19,760 --> 01:01:24,360 In this nasal turbinate you can clearly see that there's less virus. 430 01:01:24,440 --> 01:01:28,400 In other words, they still get infected, which correlates with the weights. 431 01:01:28,480 --> 01:01:34,200 We can see that there's some infection, they could still transmit the virus, 432 01:01:34,880 --> 01:01:40,320 but there's a drastic reduction of the virus in the nasal turbinate. 433 01:01:40,960 --> 01:01:43,200 What about the lungs? 434 01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:48,040 The weight goes down because they can become infected 435 01:01:48,160 --> 01:01:50,400 but they don't develop serious illness. 436 01:01:50,720 --> 01:01:55,520 And the weight tells us that they recover in the course of the experiment. 437 01:01:55,920 --> 01:01:59,560 But it's clear that there's no virus. 438 01:03:18,480 --> 01:03:20,600 I've looked at the MRI 439 01:03:20,760 --> 01:03:24,000 and there's a lot more swelling where you complain of pain. 440 01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:25,600 It's actually worse now. 441 01:03:25,680 --> 01:03:29,560 Just to give you an idea, you have more fluid in this joint, 442 01:03:29,680 --> 01:03:31,760 which is causing the swelling. 443 01:03:31,840 --> 01:03:34,760 That's why you feel more pain and your blood work has changed. 444 01:03:35,640 --> 01:03:39,960 You can't keep doing this kind of load-bearing work, 445 01:03:40,120 --> 01:03:44,120 especially with this inflammation in your joints. 446 01:03:44,960 --> 01:03:47,480 My serious recommendation 447 01:03:48,200 --> 01:03:49,840 is to stop. 448 01:04:29,000 --> 01:04:30,360 Look, see? 449 01:04:31,080 --> 01:04:32,520 At first. 450 01:04:34,240 --> 01:04:36,000 I couldn't do this. 451 01:04:38,200 --> 01:04:40,280 I couldn't even move my hands. 452 01:04:43,600 --> 01:04:45,760 See now? 453 01:04:48,040 --> 01:04:49,520 Over time, 454 01:04:50,000 --> 01:04:51,920 you don't feel better, 455 01:04:53,200 --> 01:04:54,880 but you can do things 456 01:04:55,080 --> 01:04:59,200 because you start getting used to the pain. 457 01:05:02,360 --> 01:05:04,960 Yes, but it's hard. Sometimes... 458 01:05:05,680 --> 01:05:08,800 you know that this is very difficult for me. 459 01:05:08,920 --> 01:05:10,960 Remember when we were young, 460 01:05:12,480 --> 01:05:14,000 everything was going well. 461 01:05:14,080 --> 01:05:16,200 But now, with this illness, 462 01:05:16,480 --> 01:05:19,520 it's getting harder and harder and I know I have to stop. 463 01:05:19,720 --> 01:05:21,360 So... 464 01:05:21,960 --> 01:05:25,240 I have to make the decision 465 01:05:25,320 --> 01:05:27,480 to stop working. 466 01:05:31,800 --> 01:05:36,080 Remember the first time I went to see you shepherding? 467 01:05:36,240 --> 01:05:38,080 Of course. 468 01:05:39,000 --> 01:05:42,640 You were wearing white pants and I thought, "poor thing." 469 01:05:46,480 --> 01:05:48,040 The thing is... 470 01:05:49,080 --> 01:05:50,640 that I was scared. 471 01:05:51,560 --> 01:05:54,520 I thought, "Oh my God, I'm meeting a man, 472 01:05:55,280 --> 01:05:57,040 or a boy, really, 473 01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:01,920 who I hardly know. 474 01:06:02,320 --> 01:06:04,240 I'm going to the countryside, 475 01:06:04,400 --> 01:06:06,080 who knows what will happen." 476 01:06:07,680 --> 01:06:09,560 But I was brave, 477 01:06:09,640 --> 01:06:11,560 I trusted my instinct, 478 01:06:12,280 --> 01:06:13,640 and I went there. 479 01:06:13,960 --> 01:06:15,960 My father said he saw me. 480 01:06:16,080 --> 01:06:17,280 "You did?" 481 01:06:17,360 --> 01:06:20,160 "Yes, you were wearing white, he was well-dressed. 482 01:06:20,240 --> 01:06:23,880 Is he really a shepherd?". And I assured him that you were: 483 01:06:23,960 --> 01:06:26,240 "I'll bring him here, he's a shepherd, yes." 484 01:06:26,320 --> 01:06:29,320 I remember the first time we went to see your father. 485 01:06:29,560 --> 01:06:31,080 He was so serious. 486 01:06:31,320 --> 01:06:33,920 "So, what are your intentions?". 487 01:06:36,800 --> 01:06:38,840 And I was scared of the sheep. 488 01:06:40,320 --> 01:06:42,800 "Well, my intention is to marry her." 489 01:07:29,760 --> 01:07:33,320 - Did you check them today? - Yes, this morning. 490 01:07:33,400 --> 01:07:36,440 We took their temperature yesterday 491 01:07:36,520 --> 01:07:40,000 and none of them had fever, they were all fine. 492 01:07:40,240 --> 01:07:41,400 Perfect. 493 01:07:42,040 --> 01:07:44,880 - How old are they? - About two months. 494 01:07:46,080 --> 01:07:49,560 VETERINARY CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSPORTATION OF LIVE ANIMALS 495 01:07:51,280 --> 01:07:54,240 Ok, let's sign the documents. 496 01:07:55,480 --> 01:07:58,560 One for me, one for you. 497 01:08:12,640 --> 01:08:17,800 - How's the vaccine? - The trials went very well. 498 01:08:17,960 --> 01:08:21,720 Now we're starting on other things, that's why we need the animals. 499 01:08:22,920 --> 01:08:25,600 - How are you going? - Well, I might not see you again, 500 01:08:25,680 --> 01:08:29,800 because my illness is worse and I'll probably stop doing this.