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Downloaded from
YTS.MX
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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We've got to feed Max.
4
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What's that he's eating, Kathy?
5
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Cereal. It's cereal.
6
00:00:36,210 --> 00:00:37,124
Look.
7
00:00:38,212 --> 00:00:40,779
Hey! There's Daddy.
8
00:00:40,953 --> 00:00:42,912
Max, there's Daddy.
9
00:00:43,086 --> 00:00:44,783
Look at that boy.
10
00:00:44,957 --> 00:00:46,959
It's too sunny for him.
11
00:00:47,134 --> 00:00:48,961
- Come on.
- Show your face.
Come on.
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00:00:49,136 --> 00:00:51,181
- Come on.
- That's it.
13
00:00:51,355 --> 00:00:53,444
- That's it.
- I'm coming over here.
14
00:00:53,618 --> 00:00:54,576
Max!
15
00:01:01,626 --> 00:01:02,671
Upside-down cake.
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00:01:02,845 --> 00:01:04,499
Upside-down pavlova cake.
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Yeah, well, I don't want you
to eat it all up.
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00:01:08,981 --> 00:01:09,852
Kath.
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00:01:11,114 --> 00:01:14,378
Opening day,
Leo's Hot Bagels Plus.
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00:01:15,379 --> 00:01:18,208
Oh, Bruce,
take a picture of Max eating.
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00:01:18,382 --> 00:01:19,166
Where?
22
00:01:20,167 --> 00:01:22,256
Oh, a happy customer.
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00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:24,258
- Max, you like that?
- Yeah.
24
00:01:24,432 --> 00:01:26,173
Isn't that good?
25
00:01:26,347 --> 00:01:28,131
- How you doing?
- Doing good, Max.
26
00:01:28,305 --> 00:01:29,785
- How you doing there?
- Fine.
27
00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,831
Max's second movie
is doing pretty good.
28
00:01:33,005 --> 00:01:35,138
He's a regular movie taker.
29
00:01:35,312 --> 00:01:38,446
Let me eat the scraps
that my boys leave.
30
00:01:38,620 --> 00:01:41,188
I eat the scraps of rye bread.
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00:01:42,232 --> 00:01:44,887
Okay, here's Kathy Lugavere.
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00:01:45,061 --> 00:01:49,239
Let us follow her
with a behind-the-scenes look
at her life.
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00:01:52,982 --> 00:01:55,071
Hi. Good morning, everybody.
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00:01:55,245 --> 00:01:59,075
I just clipped some coupons
that I'm gonna never use.
35
00:02:00,250 --> 00:02:02,383
And then I'm gonna start
to make the beds
36
00:02:02,557 --> 00:02:04,776
and try to straighten up
the house.
37
00:02:04,950 --> 00:02:07,605
I'm gonna kiss
my son Max right now,
who's holding the camera.
38
00:02:10,391 --> 00:02:13,524
I'm just gonna
interview you for a brief
couple of minutes.
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00:02:13,698 --> 00:02:17,311
Okay, the first question is,
what are your hobbies?
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00:02:17,485 --> 00:02:20,749
I like cooking.
Sometimes it calms my nerves.
41
00:02:20,923 --> 00:02:26,537
And for the most part, I enjoy
watching over my children
and my husband,
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00:02:26,711 --> 00:02:28,887
who is really my fourth child.
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00:02:29,061 --> 00:02:32,195
Hi, everybody.
I had a very rough weekend.
44
00:02:32,369 --> 00:02:34,241
I felt very depressed.
45
00:02:34,415 --> 00:02:36,068
I don't know why.
46
00:04:03,895 --> 00:04:05,767
- Hello.
- Hey, Mom.
47
00:04:06,681 --> 00:04:09,814
- Hi, sweetheart. How are you?
- Pretty good. How are you?
48
00:04:11,381 --> 00:04:15,342
I'm good. I missed
your call yesterday night.
49
00:04:16,125 --> 00:04:17,866
Uh...
50
00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,347
We spoke yesterday.
I didn't call you.
51
00:04:20,521 --> 00:04:22,392
I don't think
I called yesterday night, but...
52
00:04:22,566 --> 00:04:25,265
Yeah? All right.
What are you doing?
53
00:04:25,961 --> 00:04:31,314
I am on my way
to go do some work stuff.
54
00:04:31,488 --> 00:04:35,579
I'm gonna be
on a panel thing
for the Internet,
55
00:04:36,580 --> 00:04:39,279
- and pretty fun.
- Yeah.
56
00:04:40,410 --> 00:04:42,107
How's it--? How you feeling?
57
00:04:43,065 --> 00:04:44,675
I feel okay.
58
00:04:44,849 --> 00:04:47,461
- Yeah?
- Okay, you know?
59
00:04:48,766 --> 00:04:50,681
Well, I'll speak
to you tomorrow.
60
00:04:50,855 --> 00:04:52,509
- All right. Okay.
- Enjoy yourself.
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00:04:52,683 --> 00:04:55,382
- Bye, sweetheart, I love you.
- Yep, love you too.
62
00:04:55,556 --> 00:04:56,818
- Bye.
- All right.
63
00:05:06,175 --> 00:05:07,481
Back there, right?
64
00:05:08,220 --> 00:05:10,440
- Hello. How are you?
- Good, I'm Chloe.
65
00:05:10,614 --> 00:05:12,137
Max. Nice to meet you. Pleasure.
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00:05:14,096 --> 00:05:16,751
Oh, damn. Welcome
to another week of The Point.
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00:05:16,925 --> 00:05:20,320
I'm your host Ana Kasparian,
and I'd like
to welcome Max Lugavere.
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00:05:20,494 --> 00:05:22,626
In Acting Disruptive,
we're using celebrity.
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00:05:24,106 --> 00:05:27,936
One of your goals
is to empower people
to vote with their wallets.
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00:05:28,110 --> 00:05:29,633
Put your money
where your values lie.
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00:05:29,807 --> 00:05:31,200
Jessica.
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00:05:31,374 --> 00:05:32,201
- Hello. How are you?
- It's good to see you.
73
00:05:32,375 --> 00:05:33,550
You too.
74
00:05:33,724 --> 00:05:34,986
Max, who is a filmmaker,
75
00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:36,988
is working
on some incredible things.
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00:05:37,162 --> 00:05:38,860
Really looking forward to that.
Lots of important work there.
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00:05:39,034 --> 00:05:41,776
It turns out that millennials
also don't like millennials,
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00:05:41,950 --> 00:05:44,344
and if you read the press,
79
00:05:44,518 --> 00:05:47,042
of course you'll see
that they get a lot of criticism
from a lot of different people.
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00:06:01,491 --> 00:06:03,363
- Yo.
- What's up?
81
00:06:04,276 --> 00:06:05,234
How you doing?
82
00:06:05,408 --> 00:06:06,453
Pretty good. How are you?
83
00:06:10,544 --> 00:06:11,414
How's Mom?
84
00:06:16,854 --> 00:06:20,249
And when you talk to her,
I mean, how's the conversation?
85
00:06:20,423 --> 00:06:23,121
How's her thinking
seem to be doing?
86
00:06:23,295 --> 00:06:24,775
Uh, um...
87
00:06:38,528 --> 00:06:40,617
Did she seem to be
more tired than normal or what?
88
00:06:42,793 --> 00:06:47,494
All right, well, send my love.
89
00:06:49,887 --> 00:06:50,975
Later.
90
00:06:55,066 --> 00:06:58,330
Well, I'm the firstborn,
so I'm the oldest child
in the family.
91
00:06:58,505 --> 00:07:00,681
So whenever I would come back
to New York,
92
00:07:00,855 --> 00:07:03,248
if I wasn't staying in a hotel,
I would stay in her house.
93
00:07:03,423 --> 00:07:08,079
So in a way, that has led to me
over the years getting
to spend more time with her
94
00:07:08,253 --> 00:07:11,909
than my two other brothers
who actually live in New York.
95
00:07:12,083 --> 00:07:15,522
But then, you know,
it slowly started to dawn on us
96
00:07:15,696 --> 00:07:19,917
that something was wrong
with her cognition
and her movement, you know?
97
00:07:20,091 --> 00:07:26,358
And so then it just became
every time I would have
to go back to L.A.,
98
00:07:26,533 --> 00:07:28,360
it became more
and more difficult to leave her.
99
00:07:38,675 --> 00:07:41,417
But you always go fast.
100
00:07:41,591 --> 00:07:43,985
- Slower. Slower.
- He's a pro.
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00:07:45,987 --> 00:07:48,206
Fast.
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00:07:48,380 --> 00:07:50,600
Max just drove the car
with Mommy
for the first time ever.
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00:07:50,774 --> 00:07:52,080
How did he do?
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00:07:52,254 --> 00:07:54,169
He's my big boy.
105
00:07:54,343 --> 00:07:56,606
I'll be driving it
to the store soon.
106
00:07:56,780 --> 00:07:57,912
Yeah, sure.
107
00:08:09,750 --> 00:08:12,579
We'd like
to welcome you to the JFK
International Airport,
108
00:08:12,753 --> 00:08:16,931
where the time
is approximately 1:25 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time.
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00:08:55,970 --> 00:08:57,014
Hey.
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00:09:05,414 --> 00:09:06,502
Mama.
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00:09:16,294 --> 00:09:17,295
How you doing?
112
00:09:24,085 --> 00:09:25,129
Oh, man.
113
00:09:26,957 --> 00:09:27,915
Jeopardy!
114
00:09:31,048 --> 00:09:36,053
Um, my mom is really proud
of the artwork
that she collects.
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00:09:36,227 --> 00:09:41,319
She collects lots of pieces
from artists
that are known, unknown.
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00:09:41,493 --> 00:09:45,106
Uh, so if you look around,
you'll see that she's just got
tons of things everywhere
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00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:47,325
that she buys
at flea markets on weekends.
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00:09:47,499 --> 00:09:48,805
It's, like,
her favorite thing to do.
119
00:09:50,372 --> 00:09:52,287
She's running out of room,
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00:09:52,461 --> 00:09:55,986
but it doesn't stop her
from buying new art.
121
00:09:56,639 --> 00:10:01,557
Call now for this brochure.
Call 866-326-1777.
122
00:10:01,731 --> 00:10:04,038
So are the millions
who have already switched.
123
00:10:04,212 --> 00:10:05,648
We switched.
124
00:10:05,822 --> 00:10:07,476
And now
we're streaming Netflix.
125
00:10:07,650 --> 00:10:09,739
Who knew Time Warner
Cable Internet was so fast?
126
00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:14,483
Everything is good.
I'm not sick.
127
00:10:15,615 --> 00:10:17,660
What's been going on lately?
128
00:10:17,834 --> 00:10:20,271
Have you felt like things
are different lately,
or the same, or what?
129
00:10:23,361 --> 00:10:25,407
What's he gonna...?
What can I do?
130
00:10:25,581 --> 00:10:26,626
What do you mean?
131
00:10:27,757 --> 00:10:28,671
Nothing.
132
00:10:32,675 --> 00:10:35,069
You know there's,
like, little bugs in the bed?
133
00:10:35,243 --> 00:10:36,505
What?
134
00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:38,376
I might be seeing things.
135
00:10:38,550 --> 00:10:40,117
You think?
136
00:10:40,291 --> 00:10:43,555
But I saw little tiny--
Tiny, tiny little bugs.
137
00:10:46,689 --> 00:10:48,386
- Hi, Max.
- How you doing?
138
00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:50,258
I'm good.
139
00:10:50,432 --> 00:10:52,913
Um, so how do you think
mom has been doing lately?
140
00:10:53,087 --> 00:10:56,786
Well, I don't think
she's doing good,
like, for the last two weeks.
141
00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:58,875
She hasn't been herself.
142
00:10:59,049 --> 00:11:00,790
She hasn't
been doing well?
143
00:11:00,964 --> 00:11:02,574
No. Seriously.
144
00:11:02,749 --> 00:11:04,925
Like, what's the problem?
145
00:11:05,099 --> 00:11:07,057
She's been doing
weird things, like taking
all her stuff out the drawer,
146
00:11:07,231 --> 00:11:09,407
and taking her clothes off.
147
00:11:09,581 --> 00:11:13,020
- Randomly?
- Yeah, Thursday. Yeah.
148
00:11:13,194 --> 00:11:15,457
Not knowing how
to put her clothes on,
you know.
149
00:11:15,631 --> 00:11:18,590
That we have to really help her
get dressed, you know,
put everything on her.
150
00:11:18,765 --> 00:11:20,680
I'm really scared for her
to be in the apartment.
151
00:11:20,854 --> 00:11:22,769
- Why are you scared?
- Because she might go out.
152
00:11:22,943 --> 00:11:25,597
And then if she go out,
and then
if she don't know where she at,
153
00:11:25,772 --> 00:11:28,035
how the hell y'all gonna know
where she at?
154
00:11:28,209 --> 00:11:32,387
Isn't it insane for a 62,
63-year-old woman
to require that kind of help?
155
00:11:32,561 --> 00:11:33,910
Yeah, because she's young.
156
00:11:34,084 --> 00:11:38,219
She's 60... Yeah, she's 63.
Yeah, yeah.
157
00:11:38,393 --> 00:11:41,004
I mean, her mommy was 96,
and she didn't even, you know...
158
00:11:43,311 --> 00:11:45,182
...require the stuff
that we're doing
with Kathy at her age, you know?
159
00:11:45,356 --> 00:11:48,098
So it's sad, you know?
160
00:11:48,272 --> 00:11:50,448
And I hate to see her
like that for real, so...
161
00:11:51,972 --> 00:11:55,018
I gotta get that. Excuse me.
162
00:11:55,192 --> 00:11:56,541
Just tell me
how you're feeling today.
163
00:11:56,716 --> 00:11:58,152
I feel marvelous.
164
00:11:58,326 --> 00:11:59,936
- Do you?
- Yeah.
165
00:12:00,110 --> 00:12:02,286
How do you feel--
How did you feel yesterday?
166
00:12:02,460 --> 00:12:04,898
I felt marvelous.
167
00:12:06,813 --> 00:12:08,379
No, seriously speaking.
168
00:12:08,553 --> 00:12:11,382
- What about brain health?
- Yeah.
169
00:12:11,556 --> 00:12:13,341
Is that a topic
that's important to you?
170
00:12:13,515 --> 00:12:14,298
Yes.
171
00:12:14,472 --> 00:12:15,735
Why?
172
00:12:15,909 --> 00:12:18,172
Because I have
Parkinson's disease.
173
00:12:19,782 --> 00:12:22,829
And what do you feel like
with that disease?
174
00:12:24,352 --> 00:12:25,570
Very tired.
175
00:12:27,311 --> 00:12:28,748
Very scared.
176
00:12:30,227 --> 00:12:31,707
What are you scared of?
177
00:12:33,274 --> 00:12:35,842
I'm afraid
I'm gonna die very young.
178
00:12:37,321 --> 00:12:39,367
I mean,
I can't even read a book.
179
00:12:40,542 --> 00:12:43,110
And I can't, you know--
There's nothing
I can do about it.
180
00:12:43,284 --> 00:12:45,721
I've tried everything.
181
00:12:45,895 --> 00:12:48,202
I've gone to a million doctors.
182
00:12:49,986 --> 00:12:51,945
So now I've come
to the realization
183
00:12:52,119 --> 00:12:55,252
that if you can't beat them,
join them.
184
00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,517
So you feel like
you're giving up?
185
00:13:00,344 --> 00:13:03,695
I feel like I'm going to be
giving up soon enough.
186
00:13:06,481 --> 00:13:10,267
This thing is really knocking
the shit out of me.
187
00:13:11,921 --> 00:13:15,882
Parkinson's disease
usually just affects
the way you move.
188
00:13:17,057 --> 00:13:19,581
Is that all that ails you?
189
00:13:19,755 --> 00:13:24,107
What, that I lay in bed
and I can't sleep
because I can't move myself?
190
00:13:24,281 --> 00:13:25,805
Yeah.
191
00:13:25,979 --> 00:13:29,417
That's-- I'm a little scared
that that's progressing.
192
00:13:29,591 --> 00:13:31,767
Do you have memory problems?
193
00:13:33,203 --> 00:13:35,205
I do, but that's not
what bothers me.
194
00:13:35,379 --> 00:13:38,687
What bothers me
is that I feel like I'm stuck,
195
00:13:38,861 --> 00:13:43,300
and there's, like,
no going out of this.
196
00:13:44,084 --> 00:13:48,392
It seems like sometimes
you have problems with your,
you know...
197
00:13:48,566 --> 00:13:50,438
Those times when you're trying
to say something,
198
00:13:50,612 --> 00:13:51,569
and you forget
what you're saying.
199
00:13:51,743 --> 00:13:53,180
Happens when I...
200
00:13:53,354 --> 00:13:55,225
That I can't even say it,
and I get disgusted,
201
00:13:55,399 --> 00:13:57,619
and I go on
to the next situation.
202
00:13:57,793 --> 00:14:00,491
Is it because you get disgusted,
or because you forget
what you're saying?
203
00:14:00,665 --> 00:14:02,450
- Both.
- Okay.
204
00:14:02,624 --> 00:14:04,713
I'm telling you, it's both.
It's everything.
205
00:14:04,887 --> 00:14:05,714
Both.
206
00:14:06,628 --> 00:14:08,673
Do your children help you?
207
00:14:08,848 --> 00:14:09,718
No.
208
00:14:11,024 --> 00:14:11,676
Never?
209
00:14:11,851 --> 00:14:12,764
Never.
210
00:14:14,331 --> 00:14:15,332
Nobody helps?
211
00:14:16,333 --> 00:14:18,379
Max does a little bit.
212
00:14:18,553 --> 00:14:19,902
- Me?
- Yeah.
213
00:14:20,076 --> 00:14:21,251
You're Max, aren't you?
214
00:14:21,425 --> 00:14:23,210
Yeah, so why'd you say "Max"?
215
00:14:24,864 --> 00:14:27,649
Max helps me
to a certain extent.
216
00:14:28,258 --> 00:14:30,565
But his brothers are the worst.
217
00:14:31,305 --> 00:14:33,176
- Yeah?
- Mm-hm.
218
00:14:34,047 --> 00:14:36,614
The thing that makes me happy...
219
00:14:37,615 --> 00:14:40,140
I like being
with my sons all the time.
220
00:14:41,445 --> 00:14:44,057
I don't know if they feel
the same way, but...
221
00:14:46,929 --> 00:14:48,148
Yeah, we do.
222
00:14:48,322 --> 00:14:50,628
I hope so.
I hope I'm a good mother.
223
00:14:52,587 --> 00:14:53,849
You're a very good mother.
224
00:14:54,589 --> 00:14:57,374
Um... You're an okay mother.
225
00:15:01,596 --> 00:15:02,684
Bye, guys.
226
00:15:02,858 --> 00:15:03,990
Bye, Mama.
227
00:15:06,296 --> 00:15:07,341
Love you.
228
00:15:07,515 --> 00:15:09,778
Oh, I also love you.
229
00:15:12,085 --> 00:15:13,129
- See you later?
- Okay.
230
00:15:13,303 --> 00:15:14,304
All right. I love you.
231
00:15:14,478 --> 00:15:15,523
I love you too.
232
00:15:15,697 --> 00:15:17,220
- Good night, Max.
- Good night.
233
00:15:21,050 --> 00:15:22,008
That was fun.
234
00:15:24,227 --> 00:15:25,750
She's awesome.
235
00:15:28,014 --> 00:15:29,406
Mama.
236
00:15:30,233 --> 00:15:35,151
She's on the Parkinson's drug,
and she's on
the Alzheimer's drug.
237
00:15:35,325 --> 00:15:39,286
You know, no matter what kind
of, like, dementia you have,
238
00:15:39,460 --> 00:15:41,244
generally they prescribe
the same drugs,
239
00:15:41,418 --> 00:15:44,160
and that's only
because the drugs barely work.
240
00:15:44,334 --> 00:15:46,119
They throw these,
like, drugs at you
241
00:15:46,293 --> 00:15:49,339
that boost
a certain neurotransmitter
in the brain.
242
00:16:14,538 --> 00:16:17,106
My specialty
is really, like,
the health aspect of things.
243
00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:19,152
Whenever anybody
is not feeling well,
244
00:16:19,326 --> 00:16:21,676
or has a health issue
in my family,
245
00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:26,550
I'm usually the one
to go with my family members
to doctor's appointments.
246
00:16:26,724 --> 00:16:27,943
Um...
247
00:16:29,118 --> 00:16:32,295
To help manage their diets.
It's just what I do.
It's, like, you know.
248
00:16:33,035 --> 00:16:35,168
And I don't-- To me,
it doesn't feel like a burden.
249
00:16:35,342 --> 00:16:39,172
I actually really enjoy
helping out with health
because I love health.
250
00:16:39,346 --> 00:16:44,307
I love knowing as much
about our biology as I can.
251
00:17:22,476 --> 00:17:24,217
Good, bring
your hands to your hips.
252
00:17:24,391 --> 00:17:25,522
Elbows pointed up.
253
00:17:29,091 --> 00:17:30,745
Exhale through your center.
254
00:17:30,919 --> 00:17:33,269
Keep your arms
up towards the sky.
255
00:17:49,764 --> 00:17:51,113
- Hey.
- Hey, how's it going?
256
00:17:51,287 --> 00:17:52,897
- Good, how are you?
- Good to see you.
257
00:17:53,072 --> 00:17:55,726
- Mwah. Welcome.
- Thank you.
258
00:17:56,988 --> 00:17:58,207
- How you doing?
- Good.
259
00:17:58,381 --> 00:17:59,339
- Yeah?
- Yeah.
260
00:17:59,513 --> 00:18:00,818
- It's hot out.
- It is.
261
00:18:01,906 --> 00:18:04,083
Um, so yeah, I wanted to talk
to you about something.
262
00:18:04,257 --> 00:18:05,997
- Okay.
- Um...
263
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,049
Don't know how you're gonna
feel about it, but...
264
00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:19,141
...uh, my mom
hasn't been feeling very well.
265
00:18:19,315 --> 00:18:23,711
And she's been having
some cognitive difficulty.
266
00:18:23,885 --> 00:18:26,017
Uh, it's weird.
267
00:18:26,931 --> 00:18:29,369
It's not something
that I would have
ever anticipated.
268
00:18:29,543 --> 00:18:32,241
It's not
in my family tree, but...
269
00:18:34,025 --> 00:18:35,810
She's on the East Coast,
you know,
270
00:18:35,984 --> 00:18:38,595
and she's there
with my brothers
and her boyfriend,
271
00:18:38,769 --> 00:18:40,162
but they don't help.
272
00:18:40,336 --> 00:18:41,729
If I'm gonna be
of any help to her,
273
00:18:41,903 --> 00:18:44,253
I can't do it
from 3000 miles away.
274
00:18:44,427 --> 00:18:47,604
So are we going to continue
pursuing other projects
while you're in New York?
275
00:18:47,778 --> 00:18:50,781
I'm kind of confused
as to what
you're trying to tell me.
276
00:18:50,955 --> 00:18:53,610
I need to go back
and be closer with my mom.
277
00:18:53,784 --> 00:18:56,265
You're just-- You're moving
to New York for good?
278
00:18:57,484 --> 00:19:00,226
Well, I don't know
if it's for good,
279
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,446
but it's gonna be longer
than a weekend.
280
00:19:04,969 --> 00:19:10,061
I just-- You know, I can't--
I can't be in L.A. anymore.
281
00:19:10,236 --> 00:19:13,456
You know, 2 in the afternoon
in the gym, you know?
282
00:19:13,630 --> 00:19:17,330
Like, it's just--
It's too comfortable for me.
283
00:19:17,504 --> 00:19:22,204
And there's just so much
going on back East, that, um...
284
00:19:24,250 --> 00:19:28,602
You know, that I just feel like
I need to... I need to get back.
285
00:19:28,776 --> 00:19:31,431
I think your career right now
is at such an upsurge,
286
00:19:31,605 --> 00:19:35,652
and I think this pivot is...
Is it on brand?
287
00:19:35,826 --> 00:19:37,872
I think we have to sit there
and we have to ask ourselves,
you know,
288
00:19:38,046 --> 00:19:40,744
how is that gonna affect it?
Is it going to be detrimental?
289
00:19:40,918 --> 00:19:44,313
So I need to understand
where you wanna be in this.
How can I help you?
290
00:19:44,487 --> 00:19:48,404
Or are we just going
to kind of quit everything
cold turkey?
291
00:19:48,578 --> 00:19:51,886
I go on auditions in L.A.
for hosting jobs,
292
00:19:52,060 --> 00:19:55,890
and, you know, I wanna stab
my eyes out from some of them.
293
00:19:56,064 --> 00:19:59,459
You know, they're just,
like, soul-crushing.
294
00:19:59,633 --> 00:20:02,636
And even though
they pay the bills, um...
295
00:20:05,029 --> 00:20:07,728
that's not really
what I signed up for
when I moved out here.
296
00:20:07,902 --> 00:20:10,034
You know,
I want to make an impact.
297
00:20:10,209 --> 00:20:13,386
I feel like
you have a demographic,
you have a following.
298
00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,345
I don't care, you know,
whether or not
I lose a few followers.
299
00:20:16,519 --> 00:20:18,391
I don't care.
300
00:20:18,565 --> 00:20:20,175
I just think
that this is the most
important thing there is.
301
00:20:21,437 --> 00:20:23,396
There's a lot of stuff
going on back home,
302
00:20:23,570 --> 00:20:26,964
and I need to tend
to it for a while.
303
00:20:42,066 --> 00:20:43,677
How you doing, Mama?
304
00:20:44,068 --> 00:20:45,200
Sweetheart...
305
00:20:45,374 --> 00:20:46,419
What's going on?
306
00:20:46,593 --> 00:20:50,292
Happy Fourth of July!
307
00:20:50,466 --> 00:20:51,989
Yay!
308
00:20:52,163 --> 00:20:55,863
All right,
Fourth of July in my apartment.
309
00:20:56,385 --> 00:20:58,474
We got mom here, we got Sam.
310
00:20:58,648 --> 00:20:59,910
Yo, yo!
311
00:21:00,084 --> 00:21:01,434
Barbara-- Did you know
Barbara's coming?
312
00:21:01,608 --> 00:21:02,870
- Yeah, Sam told me.
- Yeah.
313
00:21:03,044 --> 00:21:04,088
Here, my view
is better than yours.
314
00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:06,090
Look at this.
315
00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:07,614
But, Mom, your view
doesn't look
at the water at all.
316
00:21:08,702 --> 00:21:10,660
- What does that look like?
- That's the water.
317
00:21:10,834 --> 00:21:11,835
Wow.
318
00:21:12,532 --> 00:21:15,143
It's the water club. Club Max.
319
00:21:21,889 --> 00:21:25,632
- The food is so delish.
- It is, right?
320
00:21:26,372 --> 00:21:27,677
The best, Max. Thank you.
321
00:21:27,851 --> 00:21:29,244
Sam, the best.
322
00:21:29,418 --> 00:21:30,767
What are you eating, Ma?
Tell us.
323
00:21:30,941 --> 00:21:32,421
- Give us a little--
- This potato thing with--
324
00:21:32,595 --> 00:21:34,249
I don't know what's with it.
325
00:21:34,423 --> 00:21:35,772
Are you trying to figure out
what I did with my potato?
326
00:21:35,946 --> 00:21:37,557
Sam, what did you make
for dessert?
327
00:21:37,731 --> 00:21:39,776
What I made for dessert...
328
00:21:40,603 --> 00:21:42,431
It was when--
It was when I...
329
00:21:42,997 --> 00:21:43,911
Whatever.
330
00:21:45,521 --> 00:21:47,567
- Nice, what is that?
- What is that?
331
00:21:47,741 --> 00:21:52,572
That is a delicious parfait
332
00:21:52,746 --> 00:21:57,446
of California strawberries,
333
00:21:57,620 --> 00:22:01,624
with a cherry on top,
with a crème brûlée,
334
00:22:01,798 --> 00:22:03,626
and it should be topped
with ice cream.
335
00:22:04,192 --> 00:22:05,672
Nice. It looks like
it's pretty sweet.
336
00:22:05,846 --> 00:22:08,065
Very, something you'd never eat.
337
00:22:08,239 --> 00:22:10,590
Max, you know,
instead of wasting time,
338
00:22:10,764 --> 00:22:14,811
you should take the long shot
of the fireworks going off--
No, on the horizon.
339
00:22:19,120 --> 00:22:21,470
Hello. It's so beautiful out.
340
00:22:21,644 --> 00:22:23,124
Girls, girls, girls...
341
00:22:23,298 --> 00:22:24,952
Come on,
it's gonna be starting. Come on.
342
00:22:25,126 --> 00:22:26,693
Come on. Come on out.
343
00:22:32,220 --> 00:22:34,135
Mom, give a toast.
344
00:22:34,614 --> 00:22:35,876
I don't have--
345
00:22:36,050 --> 00:22:37,312
I don't have anything
to toast with,
346
00:22:37,486 --> 00:22:39,053
but I would like you
to get out here
347
00:22:39,227 --> 00:22:42,143
and see this
because it's one of a kind.
348
00:22:42,317 --> 00:22:43,710
I don't know if--
349
00:22:43,884 --> 00:22:45,407
I don't know
if we'll ever see this again.
350
00:22:45,581 --> 00:22:47,714
- Why not?
- Well, who knows?
351
00:22:47,888 --> 00:22:50,281
Maybe you'll see better,
maybe you'll see worse.
352
00:22:50,456 --> 00:22:53,502
But right now, happy holiday.
353
00:22:54,024 --> 00:22:55,635
- I'm proud to be American.
- How are you feeling?
354
00:22:55,809 --> 00:22:56,853
How are you feeling?
355
00:22:57,376 --> 00:22:59,116
I-- I'm not as bad as--
356
00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:01,118
I feel a little better tonight.
357
00:23:01,292 --> 00:23:02,598
- You do?
- Yeah.
358
00:23:02,772 --> 00:23:04,470
- That's good.
- A little better.
359
00:23:05,079 --> 00:23:07,516
But I'm glad to be here
with you, that's for sure.
360
00:23:07,690 --> 00:23:09,344
Whoa!
361
00:23:30,321 --> 00:23:31,801
What are you doing today?
362
00:23:31,975 --> 00:23:34,064
- I don't know.
- It's Sunday.
363
00:23:34,978 --> 00:23:36,589
- So, what does that mean?
- I don't know.
364
00:23:36,763 --> 00:23:38,504
So, what are you gonna do today?
365
00:23:39,418 --> 00:23:45,032
Um, well, I figure I'll go
with Danny and Andrew,
366
00:23:45,206 --> 00:23:46,773
and we'll go somewhere good.
367
00:23:46,947 --> 00:23:49,036
- Yeah?
- Yeah. We'll find out.
368
00:23:49,210 --> 00:23:54,258
We'll call up.
We'll see who's having
street fairs, whatever.
369
00:23:54,433 --> 00:23:57,610
But I just don't wanna stay
in this-- In the apartment.
370
00:23:57,784 --> 00:23:59,046
Right.
371
00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:00,351
- You know?
- Yeah.
372
00:24:00,526 --> 00:24:02,745
So I'd like to go
in the apartment.
373
00:24:03,877 --> 00:24:05,052
What would you like to do?
374
00:24:06,923 --> 00:24:08,708
You know what I like to do.
375
00:24:10,013 --> 00:24:11,406
- Ma.
- What?
376
00:24:11,580 --> 00:24:13,452
Tell us where
we're going right now.
377
00:24:13,626 --> 00:24:15,628
We're going to Central Park.
378
00:24:15,802 --> 00:24:18,457
- Are you filming me filming you?
- Yeah.
379
00:24:18,631 --> 00:24:20,763
This is what
we got to deal with.
380
00:24:20,937 --> 00:24:22,983
Ooh, I wanna deal with this.
381
00:24:35,822 --> 00:24:36,910
Ah.
382
00:24:53,187 --> 00:24:55,015
What day?
What are you talking about?
383
00:25:01,717 --> 00:25:02,718
What?
384
00:25:03,458 --> 00:25:04,633
What do you mean?
385
00:25:11,074 --> 00:25:12,859
But you knew
what day would come?
386
00:25:16,123 --> 00:25:17,037
What thing?
387
00:25:22,825 --> 00:25:24,784
Why do you feel
this way suddenly?
388
00:25:24,958 --> 00:25:26,829
Do you feel like
something is different?
389
00:25:28,744 --> 00:25:29,571
How so?
390
00:25:35,708 --> 00:25:36,665
What?
391
00:25:38,101 --> 00:25:40,539
"The manufacturing of it
is up to him"?
392
00:25:42,497 --> 00:25:43,542
What does that mean?
393
00:26:28,325 --> 00:26:31,633
We're going to get
some brain scans done.
394
00:26:31,807 --> 00:26:35,028
I don't want, really,
to take so many X-rays.
395
00:26:35,637 --> 00:26:37,770
They're not X-rays. They are...
396
00:26:38,597 --> 00:26:40,033
They are what?
397
00:26:40,207 --> 00:26:41,512
Well, one is an MRI,
so that's not an X-ray.
398
00:26:41,687 --> 00:26:43,558
There's no radiation
involved in that.
399
00:26:43,732 --> 00:26:46,474
And then the DaTscan,
there might be radiation,
400
00:26:46,648 --> 00:26:50,913
but that's meant to look
at Parkinson's disease.
401
00:26:51,522 --> 00:26:53,394
You're gonna have
these scans today, and then--
402
00:26:53,568 --> 00:26:56,136
I'm not gonna have
the one that has the, uh...
403
00:26:57,050 --> 00:26:58,617
- All right, let's ask.
- The X-ray.
404
00:26:58,791 --> 00:27:01,620
Let's see. Let's see
what they say at the hospital.
405
00:27:01,794 --> 00:27:03,796
All right. I don't want
any more of that stuff.
406
00:27:03,970 --> 00:27:05,754
I've had a lot in my lifetime.
407
00:27:05,928 --> 00:27:07,277
- Of radiation?
- Yeah.
408
00:27:07,451 --> 00:27:10,019
Your neurologist ordered
specifically these tests
409
00:27:10,193 --> 00:27:11,586
so he could get
a better look at your brain.
410
00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:13,196
Right.
411
00:27:13,370 --> 00:27:15,285
So we'll see.
Let's find out what they say.
412
00:27:15,459 --> 00:27:16,460
Okay.
413
00:27:17,026 --> 00:27:19,072
It's gonna be okay. All right?
414
00:27:19,246 --> 00:27:20,508
Mm-hm. Right.
415
00:27:23,642 --> 00:27:25,165
You don't wanna get sick, so...
416
00:27:27,123 --> 00:27:28,995
Thank you for your help.
417
00:27:57,371 --> 00:27:59,765
I'll give you a gown
to put on, okay?
418
00:27:59,939 --> 00:28:01,767
Yeah.
419
00:28:01,941 --> 00:28:02,855
And I'll give you two gowns,
one to the back,
one to the front.
420
00:28:03,029 --> 00:28:04,030
The jeans do have to come off.
421
00:28:04,204 --> 00:28:05,727
Kathy, so one more time,
422
00:28:05,901 --> 00:28:08,512
just tell me your name
and birthday, please.
423
00:28:08,687 --> 00:28:10,993
- Kathy Lugavere.
- Okay.
424
00:28:11,777 --> 00:28:15,781
- And your birthday?
- February 3rd, 1952.
425
00:28:15,955 --> 00:28:17,783
Okay, great. Come on in.
426
00:28:18,914 --> 00:28:21,264
You can lean your head back.
427
00:28:24,703 --> 00:28:26,705
I can bring it up a little bit.
428
00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:35,409
It's just cushions to help
hold your head still
as the table vibrates.
429
00:28:37,367 --> 00:28:38,978
Kathy, are you able to hear me?
430
00:28:42,198 --> 00:28:44,723
Okay, great. I'm just
setting up your next picture.
431
00:29:11,662 --> 00:29:12,925
Good job.
432
00:29:18,582 --> 00:29:20,715
See, now that wasn't so bad.
433
00:29:37,601 --> 00:29:38,777
Hey, Mom.
434
00:29:43,869 --> 00:29:44,783
I got.
435
00:29:50,266 --> 00:29:51,093
A toast?
436
00:29:52,573 --> 00:29:53,356
To what?
437
00:30:03,671 --> 00:30:04,715
Amen.
438
00:30:22,429 --> 00:30:23,604
I do, I'm nice. I'm nice.
439
00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:28,348
She has difficulty
initiating motion.
440
00:30:28,522 --> 00:30:29,740
- She doesn't--
- Yeah.
441
00:30:29,915 --> 00:30:31,699
So she's got some
Parkinson's symptoms
442
00:30:31,873 --> 00:30:33,222
- and she's got...
- Okay.
443
00:30:33,396 --> 00:30:35,964
- ...the cognitive decline stuff.
- Yeah. Okay.
444
00:30:36,138 --> 00:30:37,836
Do you know
when this started?
445
00:30:38,010 --> 00:30:40,708
Uh, four years ago,
five years ago.
446
00:30:40,882 --> 00:30:42,231
Okay.
447
00:30:42,405 --> 00:30:46,409
She had a PET scan,
I believe, in 2013.
448
00:30:46,583 --> 00:30:47,497
Okay.
449
00:30:48,020 --> 00:30:50,370
And a DaTscan in 2012.
450
00:30:51,762 --> 00:30:53,590
I'm gonna lie you down on a bed.
451
00:30:53,764 --> 00:30:55,766
Your head is gonna be
in a head holder.
452
00:30:55,941 --> 00:30:58,117
I'm gonna secure
your head there.
453
00:30:59,858 --> 00:31:02,295
It's gonna give
your doctor a better picture
of what's going on in your head.
454
00:31:02,469 --> 00:31:04,166
If you just--
Signature and date.
455
00:31:05,167 --> 00:31:06,386
Don't you think
that's important?
456
00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:08,562
Yeah.
457
00:31:08,736 --> 00:31:10,825
What's the total length
of time of the scan that
you're gonna do?
458
00:31:10,999 --> 00:31:14,046
Probably about 45 minutes
from the time I push start.
459
00:31:15,003 --> 00:31:16,004
On you go.
460
00:31:17,310 --> 00:31:18,224
All right.
461
00:31:19,051 --> 00:31:20,835
And just back--
Back up like a bench.
462
00:31:21,009 --> 00:31:23,055
Sit on this like a bench. Okay.
463
00:31:24,143 --> 00:31:24,883
Perfectness.
464
00:31:25,057 --> 00:31:26,058
There you go.
465
00:31:26,536 --> 00:31:28,408
Just help me
get her in the head thing.
466
00:31:30,540 --> 00:31:31,715
Yeah?
467
00:31:34,327 --> 00:31:35,676
I didn't make you do this.
468
00:31:36,546 --> 00:31:38,070
Okay.
469
00:31:38,244 --> 00:31:40,072
And how many hours of labor
does he owe you for?
470
00:31:40,942 --> 00:31:42,944
- Plenty, right?
- There you go.
471
00:32:02,529 --> 00:32:03,356
Mama?
472
00:32:05,097 --> 00:32:08,535
Okay. Hey,
can you please try to
hang in there 20 minutes?
473
00:32:10,276 --> 00:32:12,452
Hang in.
I'm right here with you, okay?
474
00:32:12,931 --> 00:32:15,368
I'm right here. Your son's here.
475
00:32:20,286 --> 00:32:22,288
Are you okay? Is this--?
476
00:32:22,462 --> 00:32:23,419
No.
477
00:32:30,383 --> 00:32:33,081
Mom, it's an important scan.
478
00:32:41,481 --> 00:32:44,353
Three-- Three minutes.
Three minutes and you're done.
479
00:32:44,527 --> 00:32:47,182
You know how--?
How quick three minutes is?
480
00:32:47,356 --> 00:32:49,532
It's a hundred
and eighty seconds.
481
00:32:54,146 --> 00:32:55,669
that's why
I want you to get better.
482
00:32:55,843 --> 00:32:57,366
- You have two minutes.
- You have two minutes.
483
00:32:57,540 --> 00:32:59,586
You're doing really,
really well.
484
00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:01,457
- Please.
- Two minutes and--
485
00:33:01,631 --> 00:33:02,763
Till this is done.
486
00:33:02,937 --> 00:33:04,460
Yeah. Please, two minutes.
487
00:33:09,335 --> 00:33:11,076
- Okay.
- All right.
488
00:33:28,963 --> 00:33:32,575
It's a constant
decision-making process
489
00:33:32,749 --> 00:33:36,927
where do you continue
to push science,
490
00:33:37,102 --> 00:33:39,974
get more scans,
get more opinions,
491
00:33:40,540 --> 00:33:42,542
try different medications,
492
00:33:43,195 --> 00:33:48,983
you know, at the expense
of quality of life,
maybe, you know?
493
00:33:49,157 --> 00:33:52,160
Or do you just kind of like...
494
00:33:53,727 --> 00:33:56,904
let it, you know,
let the situation kind of rest
and let the--
495
00:33:57,078 --> 00:33:59,254
You know, let the chips fall
where they may?
496
00:34:14,139 --> 00:34:15,096
Where?
497
00:34:20,145 --> 00:34:22,756
Go on. Oh. Over there.
498
00:34:22,930 --> 00:34:24,975
Do you remember that park?
What street is that?
499
00:34:27,717 --> 00:34:29,197
There's my father.
500
00:34:30,155 --> 00:34:31,373
And my mother.
501
00:34:31,852 --> 00:34:32,983
That's my mother .
502
00:34:42,863 --> 00:34:44,604
Movie star looks.
503
00:34:45,779 --> 00:34:47,041
Yeah, they did.
504
00:34:49,130 --> 00:34:52,873
Here's Maxi.
Maxi, say hi to Daddy.
505
00:34:53,656 --> 00:34:56,311
Say hi to Daddy.
506
00:35:10,195 --> 00:35:11,544
Have you tried
to see her or what?
507
00:35:21,075 --> 00:35:22,337
Anger mode?
508
00:35:30,998 --> 00:35:31,781
Yeah.
509
00:35:36,438 --> 00:35:38,440
- Oh, God.
- Yeah.
510
00:35:42,052 --> 00:35:46,231
Did mom's grandma
and grandpa have dementia?
511
00:35:47,754 --> 00:35:49,712
You've known Mom
since she was a teenager.
512
00:35:49,886 --> 00:35:52,193
Where the hell did it come from?
513
00:35:57,764 --> 00:36:01,681
Were there any signs of Mom...
514
00:36:02,421 --> 00:36:07,469
like, throughout her
young adult life,
her adult life?
515
00:36:07,643 --> 00:36:10,603
In the office, for example.
516
00:36:10,777 --> 00:36:11,952
One in a million.
517
00:36:12,735 --> 00:36:14,346
But her--
518
00:36:14,520 --> 00:36:17,000
Like her apartment is now,
like basically a junkyard.
519
00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:22,354
You know, her office,
which I built in the back
of the design room...
520
00:36:23,006 --> 00:36:25,531
was piled
with crap up to the ceiling.
521
00:36:25,705 --> 00:36:28,621
Swatches of papers
and cutting tickets and orders.
522
00:36:28,795 --> 00:36:31,014
You know, we were
in the garment business, so...
523
00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:33,800
You know how many fights
we had with her
at the office, you know?
524
00:36:33,974 --> 00:36:35,454
"Kathy, you got--
Gotta get rid of this stuff.
525
00:36:35,628 --> 00:36:37,325
It's like ten years old."
526
00:36:38,761 --> 00:36:40,154
And the sales people
would come in,
527
00:36:40,328 --> 00:36:42,287
"Kathy, you gotta
straighten out this place."
528
00:36:42,461 --> 00:36:45,768
The desk was piled so you didn't
even know it was a desk.
529
00:36:47,553 --> 00:36:49,772
I mean,
the natural progression of life
530
00:36:49,946 --> 00:36:53,298
is once you hit 50, 55, 60, 65,
531
00:36:53,472 --> 00:36:55,735
you don't have what you had
when you were
in your 30s, you know?
532
00:36:55,909 --> 00:36:59,913
You lose your memory,
you misplace your keys,
you forget to do this.
533
00:37:00,087 --> 00:37:01,480
It's all natural.
534
00:37:01,654 --> 00:37:05,310
It's when it's--
You know, it becomes, uh...
535
00:37:08,878 --> 00:37:13,231
detrimental to yourself
and to those around you.
536
00:37:31,249 --> 00:37:32,641
Hey, how are you?
537
00:37:32,815 --> 00:37:34,034
Nice to see you again.
- Same.
538
00:37:34,208 --> 00:37:36,123
- Lovely to see you again.
- Thank you.
539
00:37:36,297 --> 00:37:41,128
So in terms of your memory
and cognition,
any changes there?
540
00:37:42,477 --> 00:37:45,175
Well, there's--
I don't know what
you would call it, but...
541
00:37:45,350 --> 00:37:46,829
To ask you
some general questions,
542
00:37:47,003 --> 00:37:49,397
do you remember
what the date is today?
543
00:37:52,270 --> 00:37:53,358
Um...
544
00:37:54,620 --> 00:37:56,839
What the date is? No, I can't.
545
00:37:57,013 --> 00:37:58,754
Well, how about the month?
546
00:38:00,103 --> 00:38:01,235
No.
547
00:38:01,409 --> 00:38:04,282
So you had some studies done.
548
00:38:04,456 --> 00:38:06,849
The findings
were fairly striking.
549
00:38:07,023 --> 00:38:12,768
So it's clear that
part of what's going on here
550
00:38:12,942 --> 00:38:14,466
is Parkinson's disease
551
00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:19,514
and likely something called
Lewy body dementia.
552
00:38:19,688 --> 00:38:23,388
A disease that's somewhat
in between Parkinson's disease
553
00:38:23,562 --> 00:38:25,651
and Alzheimer's disease
554
00:38:25,825 --> 00:38:31,004
where there's both memory
problems and then
some movement issues as well.
555
00:38:31,178 --> 00:38:36,923
A very good thing that showed up
in the MRI that you had
556
00:38:37,097 --> 00:38:43,495
was that your brain size,
the anatomy of the brain,
557
00:38:43,669 --> 00:38:46,715
didn't show
any marked shrinkage.
558
00:38:46,889 --> 00:38:51,372
Your MRI of your brain,
in fact, looked very good.
559
00:38:51,546 --> 00:38:55,028
- Oh, good.
- So you know, that was
a very positive thing.
560
00:38:55,202 --> 00:39:00,207
It suggests that your disease
is in fairly mild stages.
561
00:39:00,381 --> 00:39:03,863
I think in terms of medications,
562
00:39:04,037 --> 00:39:07,736
I think it would be worthwhile
making an adjustment.
563
00:39:07,910 --> 00:39:11,087
Increase the dose
of that slightly.
564
00:39:11,261 --> 00:39:17,180
And that's often very helpful
in the setting
of Lewy body disease.
565
00:39:17,355 --> 00:39:25,450
And then, going down the road,
I think managing your depression
will be important.
566
00:39:25,624 --> 00:39:26,799
I'm not depressed.
567
00:39:26,973 --> 00:39:28,583
Well...
568
00:39:28,757 --> 00:39:32,065
- So I think in part--
- Why do you think I'm depressed?
569
00:39:32,239 --> 00:39:36,069
Your affect a little bit,
your sense of energy
570
00:39:36,243 --> 00:39:39,333
and the difficulty that
you have with your sleep,
571
00:39:39,507 --> 00:39:44,686
all of that goes together
with a little bit of depression
572
00:39:44,860 --> 00:39:47,863
as being part of the picture.
573
00:39:48,690 --> 00:39:52,128
So any questions?
Anything you want to know?
574
00:39:52,302 --> 00:39:53,391
No.
575
00:39:55,654 --> 00:39:57,395
I wish I didn't have this.
576
00:39:59,092 --> 00:40:00,267
That's what I wish.
577
00:40:05,577 --> 00:40:08,971
We're gonna do the best
that we can do. Okay?
578
00:40:11,887 --> 00:40:13,802
Okay. Yeah.
579
00:40:19,982 --> 00:40:21,680
Stay away from me.
580
00:40:24,683 --> 00:40:26,336
- All right.
- You're in good hands.
581
00:40:26,511 --> 00:40:27,773
What do we do now?
582
00:40:27,947 --> 00:40:30,384
Um, now, I think we go.
We're done.
583
00:40:30,558 --> 00:40:32,125
- I had enough.
- Okay.
584
00:40:33,126 --> 00:40:34,040
So have I.
585
00:40:36,564 --> 00:40:39,611
He mentioned that
Lewy body dementia
586
00:40:41,047 --> 00:40:44,050
tends to lead to worse outcomes
587
00:40:44,659 --> 00:40:47,401
than Alzheimer's
and Parkinson's.
588
00:40:47,575 --> 00:40:49,185
So to me, that's scary.
589
00:40:49,359 --> 00:40:52,624
Knowing, you know, where,
how much worse my mom can get,
590
00:40:52,798 --> 00:40:54,887
to me, that's pretty--
Pretty scary.
591
00:40:59,326 --> 00:41:04,157
I think we were
looking at Alzheimer's disease
in the wrong way.
592
00:41:04,331 --> 00:41:06,289
We know that Alzheimer's disease
starts in the brain
593
00:41:06,464 --> 00:41:09,249
at least 20 to 30 years
before the first symptom
of memory loss.
594
00:41:09,423 --> 00:41:11,294
So the million dollar question,
actually, probably
595
00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:15,124
the multi-billion dollar,
multi-trillion dollar
question is:
596
00:41:15,298 --> 00:41:17,823
Why do people get
Alzheimer's disease?
597
00:41:18,432 --> 00:41:20,826
The memory centers
of the brain, the hippocampus,
598
00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:23,263
has a lot of insulin receptors.
599
00:41:23,655 --> 00:41:28,398
So it's very easily affected
by spikes in insulin.
600
00:41:29,008 --> 00:41:32,141
The brain only takes
as much sugar as it needs.
601
00:41:32,794 --> 00:41:35,101
It's a demand and supply
kind of thing,
602
00:41:35,275 --> 00:41:39,192
so the gates only open
if the brain needs glucose.
603
00:41:39,366 --> 00:41:41,237
It doesn't matter how much
you have in your blood.
604
00:41:41,847 --> 00:41:44,153
If you have too much,
it's just not going to be used,
605
00:41:44,327 --> 00:41:46,068
and it's going to turn into fat.
606
00:41:46,242 --> 00:41:48,375
And that increases inflammation
607
00:41:48,549 --> 00:41:51,552
and is really bad for
your cardiovascular health.
608
00:41:51,726 --> 00:41:55,774
And everything that affects
your cardiovascular health,
609
00:41:55,948 --> 00:41:58,428
in turn, affects your brain.
610
00:41:59,647 --> 00:42:02,389
We now have evidence that shows
that if people are randomized,
611
00:42:02,563 --> 00:42:05,305
basically, put in two
separate groups at random,
612
00:42:05,479 --> 00:42:07,786
and one group follows
one way of eating or living,
613
00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:10,789
and the other group follows
another way of eating or living,
614
00:42:10,963 --> 00:42:14,270
we can now have proof that
you can change what you eat
615
00:42:14,444 --> 00:42:17,796
and you can change
your brain function
in a matter of a few months.
616
00:42:17,970 --> 00:42:20,581
It was shown that pre-diabetics,
617
00:42:20,755 --> 00:42:25,107
even kids who are
a little bit obese
because of their diets,
618
00:42:25,586 --> 00:42:29,721
they show a shrinkage
of that part of their brains
619
00:42:30,199 --> 00:42:33,899
that then really correlates with
reduced cognitive performance.
620
00:42:34,421 --> 00:42:37,729
And they're young. They're kids.
They're like 15, 15 years old.
621
00:42:37,903 --> 00:42:40,209
The overall problem
is inflammation.
622
00:42:40,383 --> 00:42:42,429
Inflammation burns things,
623
00:42:42,603 --> 00:42:46,868
so that's an effective way
to get rid of pathogens,
bacteria, viruses.
624
00:42:47,042 --> 00:42:49,131
What happens
in Alzheimer's is then
625
00:42:49,871 --> 00:42:54,006
you don't have an acute
inflammatory problem,
626
00:42:54,180 --> 00:42:55,442
like in a stroke.
627
00:42:55,616 --> 00:42:57,226
You have low inflammation,
628
00:42:57,400 --> 00:43:00,795
but chronic low inflammation
over a number of years.
629
00:43:00,969 --> 00:43:04,407
And so even if it's not like
an insane amount
of inflammation,
630
00:43:04,582 --> 00:43:05,844
it stays there.
631
00:43:06,018 --> 00:43:07,585
It lingers in your brain,
632
00:43:07,759 --> 00:43:11,414
and little by little,
it starts affecting the neurons.
633
00:43:11,980 --> 00:43:14,983
So it may get rid of
some of the plaques
634
00:43:15,157 --> 00:43:18,596
or some of the problems
in the brain,
but at the same time, it really,
635
00:43:19,074 --> 00:43:21,773
it makes little holes
in the neurons,
636
00:43:21,947 --> 00:43:25,167
and so the membranes
start to deteriorate.
637
00:43:28,780 --> 00:43:30,477
I don't know what to write.
638
00:43:30,651 --> 00:43:32,914
You're supposed
to write a wish.
639
00:43:33,959 --> 00:43:35,438
Think Wailing Wall, Mom.
640
00:43:36,352 --> 00:43:37,397
I wish...
641
00:43:40,661 --> 00:43:41,706
Of course.
642
00:43:52,194 --> 00:43:53,108
What did you write?
643
00:43:55,110 --> 00:43:55,981
I...
644
00:43:59,201 --> 00:44:00,376
I can't read it.
645
00:44:05,207 --> 00:44:07,601
What did you write?
What did you intend to write?
646
00:44:09,385 --> 00:44:12,737
That I, you know, am hopeful
647
00:44:13,215 --> 00:44:14,956
for all these people
that are here
648
00:44:16,610 --> 00:44:18,351
to have their dreams come true.
649
00:44:19,439 --> 00:44:22,747
That's not what you wrote.
You wrote,
"I wish God watches all of us."
650
00:44:22,921 --> 00:44:24,313
Oh, okay, good.
651
00:44:24,487 --> 00:44:26,620
That's what you wrote,
so just say that.
652
00:44:29,275 --> 00:44:30,363
I wish...
653
00:44:40,678 --> 00:44:42,810
- Just tell me
what you wrote.
- I can't read it.
654
00:44:42,984 --> 00:44:44,899
I wish
God watches all of us.
655
00:44:45,073 --> 00:44:46,031
Just say that.
656
00:44:46,509 --> 00:44:51,689
I wish God...
657
00:44:53,212 --> 00:44:54,692
watches...
658
00:45:03,657 --> 00:45:05,572
I think I did it. I'm not sure.
659
00:45:07,835 --> 00:45:09,097
Just like in heart disease,
660
00:45:09,271 --> 00:45:11,665
where you see
fatty streaks in babies
661
00:45:11,839 --> 00:45:14,276
of mothers who eat junk food,
662
00:45:14,450 --> 00:45:15,756
they begin to realize
there's a link,
663
00:45:15,930 --> 00:45:18,237
and it does start
decades before.
664
00:45:18,411 --> 00:45:23,111
The question is,
how far gone are you
before it's irreversible?
665
00:45:43,784 --> 00:45:46,352
From the American
Psychological Association.
666
00:45:46,526 --> 00:45:51,313
"Could Alzheimer's disease
be a kind of
diet-induced diabetes?"
667
00:45:59,104 --> 00:46:01,280
Health and Public
Safety. How may I help you?
668
00:46:01,454 --> 00:46:04,326
Hi. I'm trying to get in touch
with a faculty member
at Brown University.
669
00:46:04,500 --> 00:46:05,719
What's the last name?
670
00:46:05,893 --> 00:46:07,460
Uh, De La Monte.
671
00:46:07,634 --> 00:46:11,072
De La Monte. D-E-L-A-M-O-N-T-E?
672
00:46:11,246 --> 00:46:12,117
Yeah.
673
00:46:12,813 --> 00:46:14,119
Okay, I just pulled it up.
674
00:46:16,251 --> 00:46:21,517
So we're interested in why
people are getting demented,
why the rates are so high.
675
00:46:21,691 --> 00:46:25,652
We do know that chronic,
simple sugar intake
676
00:46:25,826 --> 00:46:28,524
not only does it increase
the fat, the glucose itself,
677
00:46:28,698 --> 00:46:31,310
the high levels of sugar
are damaging.
678
00:46:31,484 --> 00:46:33,965
If you think about
Type 1 diabetes,
679
00:46:34,139 --> 00:46:37,142
it's the kind where you
don't have any insulin
or not enough,
680
00:46:37,316 --> 00:46:40,493
and so cells basically
can't take up fuel.
681
00:46:40,667 --> 00:46:42,495
You think about Type 2 diabetes,
682
00:46:42,669 --> 00:46:44,758
that's when there's
tons of insulin floating around
683
00:46:44,932 --> 00:46:46,629
but it's like knocking
on the door
684
00:46:46,804 --> 00:46:49,154
and nobody can hear you
so they never open,
685
00:46:49,328 --> 00:46:51,330
so the cells still starve.
686
00:46:51,504 --> 00:46:53,680
And the reason
Type 3 diabetes came about
687
00:46:53,854 --> 00:46:56,335
was because in the brain,
you have both of them going on.
688
00:46:56,509 --> 00:46:58,903
You don't have enough insulin
and whatever's there,
689
00:46:59,077 --> 00:47:00,643
the neurons are not
opening the door,
690
00:47:00,818 --> 00:47:02,341
so they're not functioning.
691
00:47:02,515 --> 00:47:04,473
It basically starves to death.
692
00:47:04,996 --> 00:47:08,956
So the majority of people
who have Alzheimer's
do not have diabetes.
693
00:47:09,478 --> 00:47:10,697
On the other hand,
694
00:47:11,916 --> 00:47:16,050
two to three times a risk
of getting Alzheimer's
695
00:47:16,224 --> 00:47:18,487
is present in people
who have diabetes.
696
00:47:18,661 --> 00:47:24,145
The rates of Alzheimer's
from 1980 to 2010
have skyrocketed.
697
00:47:24,624 --> 00:47:26,147
Before, they were really low.
698
00:47:26,321 --> 00:47:28,454
Even if you account
for our improved diagnoses,
699
00:47:28,628 --> 00:47:31,065
you go back
and you look at the rates,
it just wasn't there that much.
700
00:47:31,239 --> 00:47:34,416
So if you can cause it
by some measure,
701
00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:38,420
and you have a window,
say 10 years, 20 years
before that, to say,
702
00:47:38,594 --> 00:47:40,248
"What did we change,"
703
00:47:40,814 --> 00:47:43,121
you have an opportunity
to intervene.
704
00:47:47,821 --> 00:47:51,477
So what we've done
is we've charted diseases
that are common,
705
00:47:51,651 --> 00:47:54,219
like cardiovascular disease,
cerebrovascular disease.
706
00:47:54,393 --> 00:47:57,222
If we move
to Alzheimer's disease,
707
00:47:57,396 --> 00:48:00,965
the number of people dying
in their 40s and 50s
is really small,
708
00:48:01,139 --> 00:48:04,272
and it kind of bleeps all over
but it's not much of a change.
709
00:48:04,446 --> 00:48:06,796
But when you look at
all the other age groups,
710
00:48:06,971 --> 00:48:09,147
you see this sort of
progressive increase,
711
00:48:09,321 --> 00:48:11,627
and it really starts
around 1980.
712
00:48:11,801 --> 00:48:15,283
This has gone up
almost a thousand-fold,
in terms of rates.
713
00:48:15,457 --> 00:48:17,198
It's way too high.
714
00:48:17,372 --> 00:48:19,070
Something is contributing.
715
00:48:22,900 --> 00:48:25,511
So the whole story
begins in the 1950's
when the nation
716
00:48:25,685 --> 00:48:29,515
was just in terror
over the rising tide
of heart disease,
717
00:48:29,689 --> 00:48:31,996
which had come much out
of nowhere in the early 1900s
718
00:48:32,170 --> 00:48:33,954
to become the number one
leading cause of death.
719
00:48:34,128 --> 00:48:36,261
President Eisenhower himself
had a heart attack.
720
00:48:36,435 --> 00:48:38,567
He was out of
the Oval Office for ten days.
721
00:48:38,741 --> 00:48:40,918
You can imagine
the fear that existed.
722
00:48:41,092 --> 00:48:42,484
Life hung in the balance.
723
00:48:42,658 --> 00:48:44,182
The nation prayed
for his recovery.
724
00:48:44,356 --> 00:48:46,836
Messages poured in
from all over the world.
725
00:48:47,011 --> 00:48:50,405
There's no doubt
about the diagnosis
of the president's condition.
726
00:48:50,884 --> 00:48:55,019
He's had what we call an average
attack of coronary thrombosis.
727
00:48:55,193 --> 00:48:59,893
So into this vacuum of
a need to explain the answer,
728
00:49:00,067 --> 00:49:01,503
what was causing heart disease,
729
00:49:01,677 --> 00:49:03,592
came one scientist,
a man named Ancel Keys,
730
00:49:03,766 --> 00:49:05,768
a pathologist
at the University of Minnesota.
731
00:49:05,943 --> 00:49:08,989
You know the chief killer
of Americans
is cardiovascular disease.
732
00:49:09,859 --> 00:49:11,774
Disorder and degeneration...
733
00:49:11,949 --> 00:49:14,212
His idea was that
it was saturated fats
that cause heart disease.
734
00:49:14,386 --> 00:49:16,518
Saturated fats
and also dietary cholesterol
735
00:49:16,692 --> 00:49:19,391
would raise your cholesterol
in your blood
736
00:49:19,565 --> 00:49:21,480
and clog your arteries
and give you a heart attack.
737
00:49:21,654 --> 00:49:26,746
And he was this very outsized,
aggressive individual.
738
00:49:26,920 --> 00:49:31,490
He was incredibly
unshakably confident
in his own beliefs.
739
00:49:31,664 --> 00:49:33,709
And he was able
to kind of muscle his way
740
00:49:33,883 --> 00:49:35,973
into the nutrition committee of
the American Heart Association,
741
00:49:36,147 --> 00:49:39,063
which was the leading group
on heart disease at that time
742
00:49:39,237 --> 00:49:40,890
and still today, really.
743
00:49:41,065 --> 00:49:43,719
And he was able to get his idea,
the diet-heart hypothesis,
744
00:49:43,893 --> 00:49:45,852
implanted into
the American Heart Association.
745
00:49:46,026 --> 00:49:48,986
So the very first nutritional
guidelines in the world
746
00:49:49,160 --> 00:49:52,076
were in 1961, the American
Heart Association says,
747
00:49:52,250 --> 00:49:54,469
"Cut back on saturated fats
748
00:49:54,643 --> 00:49:57,037
and cholesterol
to prevent heart disease."
749
00:49:57,211 --> 00:49:58,517
Keep your family healthy
750
00:49:58,691 --> 00:50:00,519
and lower your risk
of heart disease
751
00:50:00,693 --> 00:50:03,435
by reducing cholesterol
and saturated fats.
752
00:50:03,609 --> 00:50:05,437
Don't eat meat, don't eat dairy,
don't eat cheese.
753
00:50:05,611 --> 00:50:07,743
That's the first time America
had ever heard that advice.
754
00:50:08,527 --> 00:50:11,399
Bread and cereal,
especially at breakfast,
755
00:50:11,573 --> 00:50:14,185
will give you plenty of pep
for the day ahead.
756
00:50:14,359 --> 00:50:16,361
Instead of animal foods,
they were eating diets
757
00:50:16,535 --> 00:50:18,319
that were high
in polyunsaturated fats.
758
00:50:18,493 --> 00:50:20,017
So they, like,
instead of real milk,
759
00:50:20,191 --> 00:50:22,236
they would have milk
filled with vegetable oil.
760
00:50:24,282 --> 00:50:26,327
All the people on that
high vegetable oil diet
761
00:50:26,501 --> 00:50:28,503
were all dying
at higher rates of cancer.
762
00:50:31,506 --> 00:50:34,683
When they finally started
doing actual clinical trials,
763
00:50:34,857 --> 00:50:39,340
the kind of trial that can
show cause and effect,
right, hard data,
764
00:50:39,819 --> 00:50:42,082
they could not confirm
his hypothesis.
765
00:50:42,256 --> 00:50:45,651
They could not show that
cutting back on saturated fats
766
00:50:45,825 --> 00:50:48,045
increased your chance
of living longer.
767
00:50:49,002 --> 00:50:51,352
At that point, America
was already deeply invested
768
00:50:51,526 --> 00:50:53,180
in Ancel Keys' hypothesis.
769
00:50:53,354 --> 00:50:55,487
So the American
Heart Association
had adopted it.
770
00:50:55,661 --> 00:50:57,750
The National Institute of Health
had adopted it.
771
00:50:57,924 --> 00:51:00,579
The entire federal government
is behind this idea.
772
00:51:00,753 --> 00:51:03,103
At that point,
there's just no backing out.
773
00:51:03,277 --> 00:51:07,151
The federal government, in 1980,
when it starts its guidelines,
774
00:51:07,499 --> 00:51:11,329
they are both low in fat overall
and in saturated fat.
775
00:51:11,503 --> 00:51:14,462
You take away butter,
meat, dairy, eggs, cheese,
776
00:51:14,636 --> 00:51:17,987
all those things you ate,
what do you eat on your plate?
What's left?
777
00:51:18,162 --> 00:51:19,946
Right? It's all
carbohydrate-based.
778
00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:22,383
It's rice, grain,
that big bottom slab
of the food pyramid
779
00:51:22,557 --> 00:51:24,211
that we've been told to eat.
780
00:51:24,385 --> 00:51:26,387
But the real flaw are the
nutrition scientists themselves
781
00:51:26,996 --> 00:51:30,739
who are not reckoning
with the data out there.
782
00:51:30,913 --> 00:51:32,393
Cheerios are made from oats,
783
00:51:32,567 --> 00:51:35,788
the richest of all cereal grains
in vitamin B1.
784
00:51:35,962 --> 00:51:38,007
When you breakfast
on Cheerios and milk,
785
00:51:38,182 --> 00:51:40,880
you pack in the makings
of good red blood,
786
00:51:41,054 --> 00:51:43,709
strong bones, lively muscles.
787
00:51:43,883 --> 00:51:46,190
That all adds up to go power.
788
00:51:47,147 --> 00:51:51,630
No human being
had a bowl of dry cereal
until a hundred years ago.
789
00:51:51,804 --> 00:51:54,285
It did not exist as a food.
790
00:51:54,850 --> 00:51:57,288
♪ Those crispy
Trix fruit colors... ♪
791
00:51:57,462 --> 00:51:59,638
Cereal's a bowl of sugar,
792
00:51:59,812 --> 00:52:02,467
and that's before you put
the milk and sugar on it.
793
00:52:02,989 --> 00:52:05,861
♪ And luscious lemon yellow ♪
794
00:52:06,035 --> 00:52:08,603
So if you got
a box of beautiful Trix,
795
00:52:09,430 --> 00:52:10,866
who needs carrots?
796
00:52:14,261 --> 00:52:16,176
Ooh, ooh, ooh!
797
00:52:17,264 --> 00:52:18,831
Ooh!
798
00:52:19,005 --> 00:52:24,750
The only time any great ape
ever saw or ate sugar
799
00:52:24,924 --> 00:52:27,622
was when fruit ripened
on a tree or vine.
800
00:52:27,796 --> 00:52:29,972
That would only happen
once a year, in the summer.
801
00:52:30,147 --> 00:52:33,324
So summer
is right before the winter,
802
00:52:33,498 --> 00:52:35,195
and winter is a time
of less food.
803
00:52:35,369 --> 00:52:39,025
So we actually take
the sugar that was in fruit,
804
00:52:39,199 --> 00:52:40,983
and we convert it into fat.
805
00:52:41,462 --> 00:52:44,857
Those of us who are good
at converting sugar into fat
806
00:52:45,031 --> 00:52:47,903
were fat enough to make it
through the winter,
and they survive.
807
00:52:48,556 --> 00:52:51,646
So that sets up
a very simple operating system
808
00:52:51,820 --> 00:52:55,563
that says, well,
if sugar is going up
in my bloodstream,
809
00:52:56,477 --> 00:52:59,045
I must be
at a fruit tree eating fruit.
810
00:52:59,219 --> 00:53:01,003
There can't be any other reason.
811
00:53:01,178 --> 00:53:04,355
What's happened to us now
in the last 100 years
812
00:53:04,529 --> 00:53:06,357
and certainly,
the last 50 years,
813
00:53:06,966 --> 00:53:09,011
is three essential things.
814
00:53:09,186 --> 00:53:12,232
Number one,
sugar became cheap enough
815
00:53:12,406 --> 00:53:14,756
that normal people
could buy it and use it.
816
00:53:15,279 --> 00:53:20,414
Second thing, the Swiss
invented refined flour
in the late 1800's.
817
00:53:21,023 --> 00:53:22,808
All flour is now refined.
818
00:53:23,374 --> 00:53:25,724
You can take a piece
of whole wheat bread,
819
00:53:25,898 --> 00:53:28,466
it will raise your blood sugar
higher and faster
820
00:53:28,640 --> 00:53:32,034
than four teaspoons
of straight sugar.
821
00:53:32,209 --> 00:53:35,516
The third thing that happened
is that William Kellogg
invented cereal.
822
00:53:35,690 --> 00:53:38,432
When we eat
these sorts of foods,
823
00:53:38,954 --> 00:53:42,349
our computer, version 1.0, says,
824
00:53:42,871 --> 00:53:46,919
"Wow. You're at a fruit tree.
It's summer.
825
00:53:47,093 --> 00:53:48,660
Winter's on the way.
826
00:53:49,269 --> 00:53:51,837
You should go back
and get some more of that
827
00:53:52,011 --> 00:53:54,535
because it's not going
to last very long.
828
00:53:54,709 --> 00:53:56,972
It never has."
829
00:53:57,146 --> 00:54:00,802
Now, unfortunately,
our computer can't compute
830
00:54:00,976 --> 00:54:04,850
365 days of endless summer.
831
00:54:05,024 --> 00:54:07,548
Cuckoo for Cocoa Puffs,
cuckoo for Cocoa Puffs!
832
00:54:08,027 --> 00:54:09,507
It happens all the time.
833
00:54:09,681 --> 00:54:11,335
It's because
Cocoa Puffs are made
834
00:54:11,509 --> 00:54:13,424
with delicious Hershey's cocoa.
835
00:54:13,598 --> 00:54:16,122
Luscious little chocolate
crisp corn puffs.
836
00:54:16,296 --> 00:54:19,081
Most American diets
are sugar for breakfast.
837
00:54:19,647 --> 00:54:22,084
They're cereal,
which is 75% sugar.
838
00:54:22,259 --> 00:54:25,218
It should be called dessert,
not breakfast.
839
00:54:25,740 --> 00:54:28,526
Most breakfasts
are doughnuts, muffins,
840
00:54:28,700 --> 00:54:32,138
bagels, processed carbs,
841
00:54:32,312 --> 00:54:35,184
all these things are basically
like having dessert
for breakfast.
842
00:54:39,537 --> 00:54:42,496
Weird. You don't want
to look at that,
843
00:54:42,670 --> 00:54:45,717
but I know you want to look
at my beautiful mom.
844
00:54:46,674 --> 00:54:49,155
The best way to explain
the inexplicable
845
00:54:49,329 --> 00:54:54,203
is to compare the human genome
as a piano with 23,000 notes.
846
00:54:54,378 --> 00:54:58,904
And let's say that
you need to strike 300
of these 23,000 notes
847
00:54:59,078 --> 00:55:01,298
to play the song "Alzheimer."
848
00:55:01,820 --> 00:55:03,082
Now I don't have
anything to say.
849
00:55:03,256 --> 00:55:04,997
Mom, do you have
anything to say?
850
00:55:05,171 --> 00:55:07,129
Yeah, give me a hand.
851
00:55:07,304 --> 00:55:10,089
If they will be played
or not depends on
the piano player.
852
00:55:10,263 --> 00:55:13,571
And the piano player,
it's most likely the microbiome.
853
00:55:14,049 --> 00:55:16,225
The human genome doesn't change.
854
00:55:16,400 --> 00:55:19,272
The microbiome, and therefore,
the genes from bacteria,
855
00:55:19,446 --> 00:55:20,882
they change all the time,
856
00:55:21,056 --> 00:55:23,755
what we call,
technically, epigenetics.
857
00:55:26,323 --> 00:55:29,717
So if you're born
by vaginal delivery,
858
00:55:29,891 --> 00:55:32,851
if you're breastfed,
if you don't have an infection,
859
00:55:33,025 --> 00:55:34,940
you don't take antibiotics
the first year of your life,
860
00:55:35,114 --> 00:55:39,858
in other words, you keep
a healthy, you know,
friendly microbiome,
861
00:55:40,380 --> 00:55:44,732
the notes to play
the song "Alzheimer"
probably are not touched.
862
00:55:44,906 --> 00:55:49,171
Then you start to eat
inappropriately, junk food,
863
00:55:49,346 --> 00:55:53,088
or you start to travel,
and you go and got
an infection somewhere,
864
00:55:53,262 --> 00:55:55,134
you take antibiotics.
865
00:55:55,308 --> 00:55:58,311
You have a surgery and--
Something that changes
your microbiome,
866
00:55:58,485 --> 00:56:02,620
and would touch the notes
that eventually you play.
867
00:56:02,794 --> 00:56:06,145
And now you have the condition
to develop, you know,
868
00:56:06,319 --> 00:56:07,886
Alzheimer's or any
other disease.
869
00:56:08,713 --> 00:56:10,628
It's not destiny
that you develop this.
870
00:56:10,802 --> 00:56:13,544
And Max is having a bottle now.
871
00:56:13,718 --> 00:56:15,633
And then pretty soon,
maybe he'll give us a--
872
00:56:15,807 --> 00:56:17,983
Do us all a favor
and take a nap,
873
00:56:18,157 --> 00:56:21,943
so we don't hear that whining,
and whining, and whining.
874
00:56:22,770 --> 00:56:24,337
You were no different.
875
00:56:27,296 --> 00:56:28,776
You were no different.
876
00:56:29,255 --> 00:56:32,606
♪ Happy birthday to Max ♪
877
00:56:32,780 --> 00:56:33,781
Where is Max?
878
00:56:33,955 --> 00:56:35,609
♪ Happy birthday... ♪
879
00:56:39,700 --> 00:56:42,486
In our society,
we have yet another problem,
880
00:56:42,660 --> 00:56:45,097
and that is vascular disease.
881
00:56:45,619 --> 00:56:47,099
The vessels
get really, really tiny,
882
00:56:47,273 --> 00:56:49,536
and you can't feed the organ.
883
00:56:50,015 --> 00:56:55,368
If you should have
major surgery, a fall, anything,
884
00:56:55,890 --> 00:56:58,023
your brain doesn't get
enough blood flow.
885
00:56:59,807 --> 00:57:04,943
But many people, and I mean,
like 30 or 40 percent,
886
00:57:05,509 --> 00:57:10,601
develop Alzheimer's
after surgery
or a major incident,
887
00:57:10,775 --> 00:57:12,820
where the oxygen level is low.
888
00:57:13,473 --> 00:57:16,389
We've even seen people
who've had repeated surgeries,
889
00:57:16,563 --> 00:57:18,826
and they start going
stair-step down.
890
00:57:20,437 --> 00:57:24,223
You see these people
and you think,
"My gosh, this is crazy."
891
00:57:26,399 --> 00:57:30,621
So this part
of the brain is really
important for aging.
892
00:57:30,795 --> 00:57:32,492
This is the hippocampus.
893
00:57:32,666 --> 00:57:34,233
It's the memory center.
894
00:57:35,103 --> 00:57:38,716
As people age, that part
of the brain is losing neurons.
895
00:57:39,194 --> 00:57:41,283
So a little bit happens
to everybody.
896
00:57:41,458 --> 00:57:44,809
The problem is
when you lose too many,
897
00:57:44,983 --> 00:57:47,942
and that really puts you
at risk for Alzheimer's.
898
00:57:50,205 --> 00:57:52,730
The challenge is that
it's, like, permanent.
899
00:57:52,904 --> 00:57:54,949
Giving her her pills,
for example,
900
00:57:55,123 --> 00:57:57,952
it's something that
has to happen
every single night, for life.
901
00:57:58,126 --> 00:57:59,737
So you need to find a solution.
902
00:57:59,911 --> 00:58:02,174
And obviously, like,
903
00:58:02,348 --> 00:58:06,265
you have to weigh
what are short-term solutions
versus, like, long-term ones.
904
00:58:06,439 --> 00:58:09,094
It's like giving her her pills
for the night
aren't gonna fix the problem.
905
00:58:09,268 --> 00:58:12,576
It's like you have to,
like, figure out a way
to manage that going forward.
906
00:58:12,750 --> 00:58:15,230
Like, fortunately,
I have two brothers
that I could juggle that with,
907
00:58:15,404 --> 00:58:17,668
but, you know, there's a lot
of people that don't.
908
00:58:18,495 --> 00:58:20,453
And there's a lot of people
that are alone.
909
00:58:26,024 --> 00:58:27,765
All right, Ma,
can I interview you?
910
00:58:27,939 --> 00:58:29,244
You gotta
give me 10 minutes.
911
00:58:29,418 --> 00:58:30,376
Okay.
912
00:58:32,726 --> 00:58:35,076
I feel like I'm getting worse,
I'll tell you that.
913
00:58:36,730 --> 00:58:38,123
Why do you feel that way?
914
00:58:38,689 --> 00:58:40,560
Because I feel like
I'm getting worse.
915
00:58:42,301 --> 00:58:45,434
I could look at you,
and I have no idea
what you're saying.
916
00:58:45,609 --> 00:58:46,697
It's just...
917
00:58:51,615 --> 00:58:52,920
It's scary.
918
00:58:53,921 --> 00:58:55,357
What's scary about it?
919
00:58:56,881 --> 00:58:57,838
It's all like--
920
00:59:00,014 --> 00:59:01,581
It's like, "Fuck you.
921
00:59:03,844 --> 00:59:06,630
Fuck you.
You don't want to get better.
922
00:59:06,804 --> 00:59:08,457
It doesn't matter,
no matter what.
923
00:59:09,154 --> 00:59:10,503
Just fuck you."
924
00:59:11,112 --> 00:59:13,593
And that's how--
That's how I feel about it.
925
00:59:15,073 --> 00:59:16,161
"Fuck you.
926
00:59:17,554 --> 00:59:19,860
No matter what
you're going to do, Kathy,
927
00:59:20,034 --> 00:59:22,080
no matter what
you're going to try,
928
00:59:23,211 --> 00:59:24,604
it's not going to work.
929
00:59:28,086 --> 00:59:30,218
These boxes remain empty."
930
00:59:33,657 --> 00:59:34,919
Do you know what I'm saying?
931
00:59:35,093 --> 00:59:36,268
No, explain.
932
00:59:36,790 --> 00:59:38,096
No, they just...
933
00:59:39,358 --> 00:59:41,055
The boxes are empty.
934
01:00:31,279 --> 01:00:32,803
Oh, look what I got.
935
01:00:34,369 --> 01:00:35,632
This is great.
936
01:00:37,242 --> 01:00:38,809
These are really great.
937
01:00:40,114 --> 01:00:42,856
Two dollars. Each.
938
01:00:43,727 --> 01:00:45,250
- How's that?
- Great.
939
01:00:45,424 --> 01:00:47,121
All right, wait
till you see this.
940
01:00:47,295 --> 01:00:48,949
- You ready?
- Yeah.
941
01:00:49,123 --> 01:00:52,126
The coup de grâce.
All right, take a look.
942
01:00:55,782 --> 01:00:56,870
Wow.
943
01:01:02,571 --> 01:01:04,399
- Isn't he cute?
- Super.
944
01:01:05,139 --> 01:01:08,447
Super cute. You're an expert
at finding cool stuff.
945
01:01:10,667 --> 01:01:11,668
Hey.
946
01:01:13,017 --> 01:01:14,583
- What's up?
- How are you?
947
01:01:16,063 --> 01:01:17,412
Good. You?
948
01:01:17,891 --> 01:01:19,458
- How are you doing?
- Good.
949
01:01:22,548 --> 01:01:25,377
- How are you?
- So, I'm good, Andrew.
950
01:01:26,378 --> 01:01:27,553
Be careful.
951
01:01:28,815 --> 01:01:29,729
Alright.
952
01:01:30,425 --> 01:01:33,254
I do focus on my kids a lot.
953
01:01:34,995 --> 01:01:37,868
I'm one of those
overbearing mothers.
954
01:01:42,481 --> 01:01:44,483
- Okay.
- All right, see you later?
955
01:01:44,657 --> 01:01:46,354
See you later.
See you later, guys.
956
01:01:50,489 --> 01:01:54,362
When we went
to medical school, we were
taught that the vagus nerve,
957
01:01:54,536 --> 01:01:59,759
primarily, is the brain
telling the rest of the body,
the gut, what to do.
958
01:02:00,760 --> 01:02:03,937
We now know that
for every fiber that goes
from the brain
959
01:02:04,111 --> 01:02:06,157
down the vagus nerve to the gut,
960
01:02:06,331 --> 01:02:10,030
there's actually nine fibers
going from the gut up.
961
01:02:10,770 --> 01:02:14,165
And so we got it
completely backwards.
962
01:02:14,339 --> 01:02:18,517
The gut educates the brain,
not the other way around.
963
01:02:18,691 --> 01:02:23,304
Once you come to understand
that diseases like Alzheimer's
964
01:02:23,478 --> 01:02:28,570
start long before
the symptoms are seen,
so it's a silent disease.
965
01:02:28,745 --> 01:02:31,617
The effects are occurring long
before the symptoms occur.
966
01:02:31,791 --> 01:02:35,708
If you have your choice
between one thing to eat
and another thing to eat,
967
01:02:35,882 --> 01:02:39,233
or between exercising and not,
or between getting
a lot of sleep and not,
968
01:02:39,407 --> 01:02:43,760
and the science tends to suggest
that that would be beneficial,
969
01:02:43,934 --> 01:02:45,849
once you get your head
around that idea,
970
01:02:46,023 --> 01:02:48,068
the question is, what are
you going to do about it?
971
01:03:12,310 --> 01:03:13,224
Hello.
972
01:03:14,399 --> 01:03:15,966
- Hi.
- How are you?
973
01:03:16,140 --> 01:03:18,620
- How you doing, sweetie pie?
- What's going on, Mom?
974
01:03:18,795 --> 01:03:20,187
Nothing much. Nothing.
975
01:03:20,361 --> 01:03:22,842
It's good to see you.
How you doing? Hey, Liz.
976
01:03:23,016 --> 01:03:24,583
- Good to see you.
- Hey, Max. How are you?
977
01:03:24,757 --> 01:03:26,019
- Good. What's going on?
- Good to see you.
978
01:03:26,193 --> 01:03:29,022
Nothing, just sitting
and chilling.
979
01:03:29,196 --> 01:03:30,719
- Yeah?
- Yeah.
980
01:03:30,894 --> 01:03:32,721
Chilling and cleaning.
And cleaning and chilling.
981
01:03:32,896 --> 01:03:34,201
You ready for our date?
982
01:03:34,375 --> 01:03:35,289
Uh-oh.
983
01:03:35,463 --> 01:03:36,551
Yeah.
984
01:03:36,725 --> 01:03:37,944
You know
where we're going, right?
985
01:03:38,118 --> 01:03:40,033
- Yeah.
- Going to the Bideawee Home.
986
01:03:40,207 --> 01:03:41,426
Look at some dogs.
987
01:03:43,254 --> 01:03:46,431
- Maybe a cat thrown in too?
- A cat thrown in?
988
01:03:46,605 --> 01:03:49,782
- Beggars can't be choosers.
- You would like to have a cat.
989
01:03:49,956 --> 01:03:51,871
I do like cats.
I like cats.
990
01:03:52,045 --> 01:03:53,481
More than dogs?
991
01:03:53,655 --> 01:03:55,875
- Uh...
- No, you better not say yes.
992
01:03:56,049 --> 01:03:58,051
Ah...
993
01:03:58,225 --> 01:04:01,359
I don't know.
I know it's a little weird,
but I do like cats.
994
01:04:01,533 --> 01:04:03,274
I've been known
to like a cat or two.
995
01:04:03,448 --> 01:04:04,884
How are you feeling today?
996
01:04:06,277 --> 01:04:09,497
- I'm good. As good as I can be.
- Yeah? Yeah?
997
01:04:09,671 --> 01:04:13,501
You know? Things are a lot worse
for a lot of people.
998
01:04:13,675 --> 01:04:16,113
Don't come back with six
dogs with you.
999
01:04:16,287 --> 01:04:19,072
I'm warning you, Max.
I'm warning you.
1000
01:04:19,246 --> 01:04:20,857
Six dogs?
1001
01:04:21,031 --> 01:04:23,468
Where are you gonna fit
six dogs? This is New York City.
1002
01:04:26,036 --> 01:04:31,606
♪ I grew up right here ♪
1003
01:04:35,262 --> 01:04:40,441
♪ I cherish every year ♪
1004
01:04:44,489 --> 01:04:46,230
♪ The seasons change ♪
1005
01:04:46,404 --> 01:04:49,581
♪ And that's something
I appreciate ♪
1006
01:04:49,755 --> 01:04:51,017
- Hi.
- Hi.
1007
01:04:51,191 --> 01:04:53,324
How are you? Can I help you?
1008
01:04:53,498 --> 01:04:55,065
- Max.
- Hi, I'm John.
1009
01:04:55,717 --> 01:04:56,631
This is Kathy.
1010
01:04:56,805 --> 01:04:58,198
- Hi. How are you?
- Hi.
1011
01:04:58,372 --> 01:05:00,897
She's interested in
possibly adopting a dog.
1012
01:05:01,071 --> 01:05:02,246
- Oh, nice.
- Or six.
1013
01:05:02,420 --> 01:05:04,074
If you wouldn't mind
just signing in,
1014
01:05:04,248 --> 01:05:06,772
this way we can keep track
of how many people come in.
1015
01:05:08,078 --> 01:05:10,341
Oh yeah, let me
just click that for you.
1016
01:05:11,951 --> 01:05:13,213
There you go.
1017
01:05:18,653 --> 01:05:21,482
That's okay, I can fill that
in for you if you'd like.
1018
01:05:21,656 --> 01:05:23,920
- What is your name?
- Kathy.
1019
01:05:24,094 --> 01:05:26,574
- Okay.
- K-A-T-H-Y.
1020
01:05:26,748 --> 01:05:28,228
And your last name?
1021
01:05:28,402 --> 01:05:34,278
Lugavere,
L-U-G-A-V, as in Victor, E-R-E.
1022
01:05:34,452 --> 01:05:37,194
Okay. These are the dogs
that we have currently.
1023
01:05:37,368 --> 01:05:40,414
Is there anything in particular
that you're looking for?
1024
01:05:40,588 --> 01:05:42,634
A Maltese.
1025
01:05:42,808 --> 01:05:44,810
We don't have any Maltese,
but we do have
a couple of small dogs.
1026
01:05:44,984 --> 01:05:46,899
- A couple of small dogs.
- Yeah.
1027
01:05:47,073 --> 01:05:48,074
We have...
1028
01:05:49,902 --> 01:05:51,991
They said
the black dog was a nice dog.
1029
01:05:52,165 --> 01:05:53,601
Yes, we have a dog
named Robo.
1030
01:05:53,775 --> 01:05:56,256
He's a-- Looks like
maybe a Cairn Terrier mix.
1031
01:05:56,430 --> 01:05:58,084
Mm-hm.
1032
01:05:58,258 --> 01:06:00,913
This is his information here.
He's about 2 years old.
1033
01:06:01,087 --> 01:06:03,176
- Um, gained a little weight.
- Two years old.
1034
01:06:03,350 --> 01:06:05,874
Yeah. He's a nice calm, um--
1035
01:06:06,049 --> 01:06:08,660
He's a nice synergetic dog.
He's very sweet.
1036
01:06:08,834 --> 01:06:11,445
- Looks very cute.
- Okay,
so we'll look at him.
1037
01:06:12,098 --> 01:06:14,622
A big dog, I don't think
I could handle it anymore.
1038
01:06:14,796 --> 01:06:16,624
It's hard
in the city too.
1039
01:06:16,798 --> 01:06:20,802
Twenty-five pounds really
gives you
a larger option of dogs,
1040
01:06:20,977 --> 01:06:24,676
and a 25-pound dog
is really not that much bigger.
1041
01:06:24,850 --> 01:06:27,244
Your dog needs to be able
to get along with cats.
1042
01:06:28,593 --> 01:06:30,160
And Liz,
but Liz is not an option.
1043
01:06:30,334 --> 01:06:33,772
- No, Liz likes dogs.
- Oh, yeah? Okay.
1044
01:06:34,816 --> 01:06:37,036
Is Liz somebody else
in the household, or...?
1045
01:06:37,210 --> 01:06:39,082
- Yeah, so...
- Housekeeper.
1046
01:06:39,256 --> 01:06:40,779
- Oh, okay.
- Okay.
1047
01:06:40,953 --> 01:06:42,215
All right, great.
1048
01:06:47,003 --> 01:06:51,094
I think that Robo might meet
a lot of these requirements.
1049
01:06:51,659 --> 01:06:55,054
- Robo? Like RoboCop?
- Yeah.
1050
01:06:55,228 --> 01:06:58,840
I know the rescues sometimes
come up with cute names.
1051
01:06:59,015 --> 01:07:00,538
How long is Robo here?
1052
01:07:00,712 --> 01:07:02,409
He's only been here
a couple of weeks.
1053
01:07:04,846 --> 01:07:06,370
He's a very sweet boy.
1054
01:07:06,544 --> 01:07:08,763
- Hey.
- He's very happy.
1055
01:07:10,287 --> 01:07:13,116
- Wow, what do you think?
- She likes-- He likes you.
1056
01:07:13,290 --> 01:07:14,508
Hey...
1057
01:07:16,641 --> 01:07:19,165
Oh, what dog
are you guys taking?
Oh, yeah.
1058
01:07:19,339 --> 01:07:21,254
Meow, meow, meow,
meow, meow.
1059
01:07:21,428 --> 01:07:22,647
They'll have fun
playing together.
1060
01:07:22,821 --> 01:07:23,865
Yes.
1061
01:07:24,692 --> 01:07:27,826
- You're sweet. Come here.
- I'm sold.
1062
01:07:28,609 --> 01:07:32,178
Do you think that
you could take care
of a dog like Robo?
1063
01:07:33,919 --> 01:07:36,139
She's-- He's little.
1064
01:07:38,010 --> 01:07:39,446
I could take care of it.
1065
01:07:40,273 --> 01:07:45,017
Just don't know that I could,
you know, every day, you know...
1066
01:07:47,367 --> 01:07:49,500
You know, every day,
every day, every day.
1067
01:07:49,674 --> 01:07:52,024
And I won't have
any help at all.
1068
01:07:52,807 --> 01:07:54,722
That's what scares me 'cause...
1069
01:07:54,896 --> 01:07:55,984
What do you think?
1070
01:07:57,203 --> 01:07:58,639
I think he's very cute.
1071
01:07:59,640 --> 01:08:01,816
Do you want to
maybe hold him and see?
1072
01:08:03,340 --> 01:08:05,951
Is he good on the leash?
He likes you, Max.
1073
01:08:06,125 --> 01:08:08,649
Hey, I like him.
1074
01:08:08,823 --> 01:08:10,086
He's a cutie.
1075
01:08:11,826 --> 01:08:13,089
He likes Max.
1076
01:08:14,133 --> 01:08:15,265
He seems to.
1077
01:08:16,788 --> 01:08:18,529
I don't think that...
1078
01:08:22,010 --> 01:08:28,321
I don't think that
he's as attracted
to the family as...
1079
01:08:31,368 --> 01:08:32,369
What?
1080
01:08:32,543 --> 01:08:35,067
I don't know how to explain it.
1081
01:08:36,721 --> 01:08:38,679
You think he's just
not that into you?
1082
01:08:39,332 --> 01:08:41,378
Wasn't that a movie?
1083
01:08:41,552 --> 01:08:43,423
It's important to feel
that kind of spark
when you meet one.
1084
01:08:43,597 --> 01:08:45,556
Yeah, so you see
what I'm saying.
1085
01:08:45,730 --> 01:08:48,167
Yeah, that's how it was
with my cats.
1086
01:08:48,341 --> 01:08:51,779
I just saw them
and I immediately knew
these are my cats and, uh...
1087
01:08:53,216 --> 01:08:56,088
Thank you for taking care of us.
1088
01:08:56,262 --> 01:08:58,134
No, it's no problem at all.
1089
01:08:58,308 --> 01:09:00,440
- Are you sure?
- I'm sure.
1090
01:09:01,180 --> 01:09:03,356
So I'm gonna
finish up his walk
1091
01:09:03,530 --> 01:09:05,053
because he might have
to go to the bathroom.
1092
01:09:05,228 --> 01:09:06,925
Yes.
1093
01:09:07,099 --> 01:09:08,753
But you can leave
your information
with the desk inside.
1094
01:09:08,927 --> 01:09:10,146
- Awesome.
- Thank you very much.
1095
01:09:10,320 --> 01:09:11,712
- No problem.
- Yeah, thank you so much.
1096
01:09:11,886 --> 01:09:13,453
- Very nice. I'll be seeing you.
- No problem.
1097
01:09:13,627 --> 01:09:14,454
- I hope to see you again soon.
- I'll be seeing you.
1098
01:09:14,628 --> 01:09:15,673
- All right. Bye.
- Bye-bye.
1099
01:09:15,847 --> 01:09:17,588
- Cool. Thank you.
- No problem.
1100
01:09:18,502 --> 01:09:19,590
Oh, Mom.
1101
01:09:20,156 --> 01:09:22,419
- Did you show, uh--
- What?
1102
01:09:22,593 --> 01:09:25,161
Did you show my friends
the bracelet that I made you?
1103
01:09:28,947 --> 01:09:30,557
It's a really special bracelet.
1104
01:09:33,038 --> 01:09:34,474
Why is it so special?
1105
01:09:35,258 --> 01:09:39,087
Well, because it's got
the word "health" on it.
1106
01:09:39,262 --> 01:09:42,569
And the word that you inscribe
on your bracelet is supposed
to be like your intention.
1107
01:09:42,743 --> 01:09:44,136
Like whenever you look
at the bracelet,
1108
01:09:44,310 --> 01:09:45,529
it's supposed to remind you
of your intention
1109
01:09:45,703 --> 01:09:48,053
so that you stay focused
on what it is
1110
01:09:48,227 --> 01:09:50,142
that you wanna manifest
in your life.
1111
01:09:50,316 --> 01:09:51,752
And so I made this for you.
1112
01:09:51,926 --> 01:09:53,885
And the word that I picked
was "health."
1113
01:09:54,364 --> 01:09:57,018
- Because I want you
to be in perfect health.
- That's good.
1114
01:10:00,065 --> 01:10:03,068
Very nice, right? Thank you.
1115
01:10:22,609 --> 01:10:26,657
So over the past few days,
my mom has taken
a turn for the worse,
1116
01:10:26,831 --> 01:10:28,354
cognitively speaking.
1117
01:10:29,268 --> 01:10:32,097
Um, it's been very difficult,
1118
01:10:32,880 --> 01:10:39,496
and she's been struggling
with incontinence
the past couple of days.
1119
01:10:39,670 --> 01:10:45,241
She... was wetting her bed,
I've heard,
1120
01:10:46,067 --> 01:10:52,204
and I don't know what to do
because one of the drugs
1121
01:10:52,378 --> 01:10:58,471
that one doctor prescribed
for her for bladder control
1122
01:10:58,645 --> 01:11:05,304
has the inverse effect as one
of her neurological drugs.
1123
01:11:05,478 --> 01:11:09,265
They literally
have opposite effects
on the body.
1124
01:11:10,091 --> 01:11:11,745
But I just, I'm...
1125
01:11:12,920 --> 01:11:15,445
I have...
I don't know what to do.
1126
01:11:17,098 --> 01:11:19,187
I don't want my mom
wearing diapers.
1127
01:11:21,712 --> 01:11:24,192
And it's really difficult, so...
1128
01:11:47,172 --> 01:11:48,260
Coming where?
1129
01:11:50,088 --> 01:11:51,872
Yeah, but I thought
you said you had to pee.
1130
01:11:59,271 --> 01:12:00,446
I don't know.
1131
01:12:00,620 --> 01:12:01,229
Do you know
what you're doing?
1132
01:12:01,404 --> 01:12:02,230
Yeah.
1133
01:12:07,758 --> 01:12:08,672
Here.
1134
01:12:11,370 --> 01:12:13,198
- What? Tell me.
- Here.
1135
01:12:14,025 --> 01:12:15,026
What?
1136
01:12:15,635 --> 01:12:18,029
You're
supposed to tell me.
1137
01:12:19,552 --> 01:12:21,075
You're supposed
to take off your pants.
1138
01:12:21,249 --> 01:12:22,120
Yeah.
1139
01:12:22,990 --> 01:12:24,514
And sit on the toilet.
1140
01:12:26,646 --> 01:12:28,039
Okay, let me try.
1141
01:12:41,966 --> 01:12:43,141
- Ma?
- Yeah?
1142
01:12:43,315 --> 01:12:45,143
- How you doing in there?
- Doing good.
1143
01:12:45,317 --> 01:12:46,187
Huh?
1144
01:12:47,928 --> 01:12:50,104
- Yeah? Good.
- Mm-hm.
1145
01:12:55,458 --> 01:12:56,589
What did you say?
1146
01:13:01,464 --> 01:13:02,334
What?
1147
01:13:04,510 --> 01:13:05,381
Why not?
1148
01:13:09,559 --> 01:13:11,822
What do you want me to do?
Are you dress--
1149
01:13:13,563 --> 01:13:15,173
- Are you dressed?
- Yeah.
1150
01:13:21,484 --> 01:13:22,398
Thank you.
1151
01:13:23,877 --> 01:13:25,836
Where is...
1152
01:13:26,010 --> 01:13:27,925
I don't get it,
you couldn't figure out
how to open up the door?
1153
01:13:28,099 --> 01:13:30,318
- It won't open. It won't open.
- Huh?
1154
01:13:54,560 --> 01:13:56,649
Don't take a picture of me.
I don't like the way I look.
1155
01:13:57,650 --> 01:13:59,304
I think you look
pretty beautiful.
1156
01:13:59,957 --> 01:14:02,350
- Thank you.
- Quick interview, okay?
1157
01:14:02,525 --> 01:14:03,656
Mm-hm.
1158
01:14:04,309 --> 01:14:06,442
I'm charging you
for all these little...
1159
01:14:08,618 --> 01:14:10,097
- Interviews?
- Yeah.
1160
01:14:11,838 --> 01:14:16,190
All right, Mom.
So please tell me
how you've been feeling lately.
1161
01:14:18,018 --> 01:14:19,846
Scary.
I don't know what to do.
1162
01:14:20,020 --> 01:14:21,718
I think I'm gonna die.
1163
01:14:22,632 --> 01:14:24,198
Why do you think that?
1164
01:14:24,372 --> 01:14:28,464
Because I can't live the way
I'm being forced to live.
1165
01:14:31,423 --> 01:14:33,077
Who's forcing you
to live this way?
1166
01:14:33,251 --> 01:14:35,340
Well, how am I
supposed to live?
1167
01:14:38,430 --> 01:14:40,345
How am I supposed to live, Max?
1168
01:14:41,694 --> 01:14:43,174
What am I supposed to do?
1169
01:14:45,742 --> 01:14:46,743
Tell me.
1170
01:14:48,919 --> 01:14:50,747
How am I supposed to live?
1171
01:14:51,704 --> 01:14:54,446
Sitting like this in bed?
Like this?
1172
01:14:55,534 --> 01:14:58,972
Like a--
Like a dummy sitting there.
1173
01:15:07,241 --> 01:15:09,330
What else do you want
to ask me, Max?
1174
01:15:11,028 --> 01:15:12,159
Do you feel like
you're getting better?
1175
01:15:12,333 --> 01:15:13,596
No.
1176
01:15:13,770 --> 01:15:15,119
- How do you feel?
- I'm getting worse.
1177
01:15:15,293 --> 01:15:16,816
Why do you think that?
1178
01:15:17,338 --> 01:15:20,037
Because, Max,
I can't lift anything.
I can't go anywhere.
1179
01:15:20,211 --> 01:15:22,126
I'm pissing all over the place.
1180
01:15:26,260 --> 01:15:28,698
I'm a mess.
How could you not see it?
1181
01:15:32,136 --> 01:15:34,791
Well, I see it.
I mean, but I'm just...
1182
01:15:34,965 --> 01:15:36,227
But you're not seeing it.
1183
01:15:36,401 --> 01:15:38,272
I'm not with you all the time.
1184
01:15:38,446 --> 01:15:40,666
I just want to know
how you think
that things are going.
1185
01:15:40,840 --> 01:15:42,102
I'm telling you.
1186
01:15:43,756 --> 01:15:45,149
What?
1187
01:15:45,323 --> 01:15:47,717
If I don't--
If someone doesn't kill me...
1188
01:15:50,371 --> 01:15:52,460
I don't know
what I'm gonna do.
1189
01:15:56,116 --> 01:15:59,076
You must know
that I never spoke to you
and told you that.
1190
01:16:00,251 --> 01:16:02,296
Did I ever say
anything like that?
1191
01:16:02,470 --> 01:16:03,559
No.
1192
01:16:15,396 --> 01:16:17,485
Are you gonna come tomorrow
to help me?
1193
01:16:18,922 --> 01:16:20,053
What's tomorrow?
1194
01:16:23,448 --> 01:16:24,536
I don't know.
1195
01:16:29,149 --> 01:16:31,717
- Doctor's appointment?
- I have to make them.
1196
01:16:33,197 --> 01:16:35,895
- Do you have anything tomorrow?
- No.
1197
01:16:37,288 --> 01:16:39,072
But you need to make
a doctor's appointment?
1198
01:16:39,246 --> 01:16:43,076
I need to make five of them,
and get five opinions.
1199
01:16:45,601 --> 01:16:48,734
I need help, and I don't know
who's gonna do it and help me.
1200
01:16:54,000 --> 01:16:56,873
I can't go out. I can't go
to the movies. I can't--
1201
01:16:57,569 --> 01:16:59,615
I can't do anything, anything.
1202
01:17:01,399 --> 01:17:03,793
Well, you know that
we're here for you, right, Mom?
1203
01:17:03,967 --> 01:17:05,185
But it's not enough.
1204
01:17:05,359 --> 01:17:07,405
You've got to be there
to help me.
1205
01:17:07,579 --> 01:17:11,148
It's not enough to say,
"I'm for you, I'm for you."
It's not enough.
1206
01:17:12,062 --> 01:17:13,846
It's not enough.
It's not what's happening.
1207
01:17:14,020 --> 01:17:17,850
What's happening is that
I'm gonna die.
1208
01:17:19,635 --> 01:17:22,072
Benny's gonna be mad.
We've gotta go with Benny.
1209
01:17:23,943 --> 01:17:24,770
All right.
1210
01:17:26,903 --> 01:17:28,034
All right, done.
1211
01:17:29,557 --> 01:17:31,951
All right, Ma. I think
I'm going back to my place.
1212
01:17:33,474 --> 01:17:35,868
Yo, we finished, man.
Just hang out. Don't worry.
1213
01:17:36,695 --> 01:17:37,914
What's up, Mama?
1214
01:17:38,697 --> 01:17:40,568
Ma, you know
we love you, right?
1215
01:17:43,354 --> 01:17:44,964
You love cats and dogs.
1216
01:17:46,444 --> 01:17:47,532
And you.
1217
01:17:48,925 --> 01:17:52,276
If it was me, then you would
really try to help me do this.
1218
01:17:52,450 --> 01:17:54,844
We're trying
everything we can, Mom.
1219
01:17:55,888 --> 01:17:58,369
- I promise.
- What have you promised me?
1220
01:17:58,543 --> 01:18:02,416
- What?
- What did you promise me?
1221
01:18:03,330 --> 01:18:04,680
What did I promise you?
1222
01:18:05,811 --> 01:18:07,465
- What did we try?
- Yeah.
1223
01:18:12,644 --> 01:18:16,082
Every possible thing
that there is to try.
1224
01:18:17,214 --> 01:18:18,563
So it's hopeless.
1225
01:18:20,826 --> 01:18:22,175
What do you say, Ben?
1226
01:18:24,569 --> 01:18:29,879
The ball's in your court
to really try to lead
a healthy lifestyle.
1227
01:18:30,053 --> 01:18:35,928
So you should try the best
that you can, to eat right.
1228
01:18:37,147 --> 01:18:39,584
For you, it's not as simple
as eating right to lose weight.
1229
01:18:39,758 --> 01:18:43,849
If it means your whole world
could potentially not get worse
1230
01:18:44,023 --> 01:18:46,243
or maybe get
a little bit better,
1231
01:18:46,417 --> 01:18:48,114
that's what
you should try doing.
1232
01:18:50,595 --> 01:18:52,684
Mama...
1233
01:20:50,628 --> 01:20:53,109
The brain
is highly influenced
1234
01:20:53,283 --> 01:20:55,763
by the inputs
that we provide it,
1235
01:20:55,938 --> 01:20:58,114
whether it's diet,
whether it's stress,
1236
01:20:58,288 --> 01:21:01,378
sleep, nutritional status,
toxins, gut flora.
1237
01:21:01,552 --> 01:21:05,904
All these things have a huge
impact in the brain
in creating inflammation
1238
01:21:06,078 --> 01:21:09,212
or creating dyssynchronous
brain functioning.
1239
01:21:09,386 --> 01:21:13,390
And if you fix the body first,
the brain often can recover.
1240
01:21:13,564 --> 01:21:15,174
Five. Four.
1241
01:21:15,348 --> 01:21:17,089
I'm letting go.
All yours. Three.
1242
01:21:17,263 --> 01:21:18,569
Good. Two.
1243
01:21:18,743 --> 01:21:20,310
Energy. Energy. Yes.
1244
01:21:20,484 --> 01:21:22,051
Up. Boom. Up.
1245
01:21:22,660 --> 01:21:24,662
Work it. Come on. Energy. Up.
1246
01:21:24,836 --> 01:21:26,272
Up. Good.
1247
01:21:26,446 --> 01:21:27,883
Yes. All right.
1248
01:21:29,406 --> 01:21:31,103
Two, one. Start it. Push it.
1249
01:21:31,277 --> 01:21:32,496
First rep with me.
1250
01:21:32,670 --> 01:21:34,150
First three to five reps
with me. Boom.
1251
01:21:34,324 --> 01:21:36,108
Yeah, come on. I see you.
1252
01:21:36,282 --> 01:21:38,502
I see you. Come on.
Right there. Boom.
1253
01:21:38,676 --> 01:21:40,069
Peek-a-boo.
1254
01:21:40,243 --> 01:21:41,461
One more. One more.
1255
01:21:41,984 --> 01:21:43,681
Rest. Okay, beautiful.
1256
01:21:44,421 --> 01:21:45,988
Good, Kathy. Uh-huh.
1257
01:21:47,554 --> 01:21:50,993
Six, five, four,
1258
01:21:51,819 --> 01:21:54,822
three, two, and rest.
1259
01:21:55,911 --> 01:21:58,565
Kathy, you are done
with this one, okay?
1260
01:21:58,739 --> 01:22:01,090
Amen. All right,
you burned this down already.
1261
01:22:01,264 --> 01:22:03,657
Yay. And round of applause,
round of applause.
1262
01:22:03,831 --> 01:22:06,356
Round of applause for Kathy,
round of applause. Yay, yay.
1263
01:22:07,313 --> 01:22:09,533
Whoa, nice.
1264
01:22:09,707 --> 01:22:11,839
Give me a hug.
You did beautiful today. Mwah.
1265
01:22:12,014 --> 01:22:13,102
Good job, Ma.
1266
01:22:13,276 --> 01:22:14,755
Strong muscle.
1267
01:22:14,930 --> 01:22:16,670
Finding a cure
for Alzheimer's disease
1268
01:22:16,844 --> 01:22:23,851
takes a tremendous amount
of scientific advances
1269
01:22:24,026 --> 01:22:26,942
and a very specific drug
or intervention
1270
01:22:27,116 --> 01:22:29,770
that works very, very,
very powerfully.
1271
01:22:29,945 --> 01:22:32,860
Because when someone already has
Alzheimer's disease dementia,
1272
01:22:33,035 --> 01:22:35,254
they've had the disease
for 20 to 30 years,
1273
01:22:35,428 --> 01:22:38,083
and the level of pathology,
the level of burden,
1274
01:22:38,910 --> 01:22:41,565
in the brain is striking.
1275
01:22:41,739 --> 01:22:45,264
I feel that with prevention,
since we have decades
1276
01:22:45,961 --> 01:22:46,918
to intervene...
1277
01:22:48,789 --> 01:22:50,966
...that will give us
the most chance for success.
1278
01:22:52,576 --> 01:22:55,971
Mom, I see this beautiful
red kale over here,
1279
01:22:56,710 --> 01:22:58,277
which I cannot ignore.
1280
01:22:58,451 --> 01:23:00,627
- Which one?
- This one right here.
1281
01:23:03,413 --> 01:23:06,024
Radishes are a cruciferous
vegetable, I've learned,
1282
01:23:06,198 --> 01:23:10,681
and when you chew them,
they create this compound
called sulforaphane,
1283
01:23:10,855 --> 01:23:13,989
which has been shown
to reduce inflammation
in the brain.
1284
01:23:19,995 --> 01:23:23,911
This is the aisle
of food-like products.
1285
01:23:24,651 --> 01:23:26,653
This is my mom's
favorite section.
1286
01:23:26,827 --> 01:23:27,741
Chips.
1287
01:23:29,134 --> 01:23:31,223
- Chips.
- Nuts instead of chips.
1288
01:23:31,397 --> 01:23:32,877
- Mom.
- No.
1289
01:23:35,010 --> 01:23:38,274
I love cake, I love cereal,
I love everything.
1290
01:23:38,448 --> 01:23:40,841
She knows that
I'll love her no matter what.
1291
01:23:42,930 --> 01:23:45,455
Even if she eats cake
and cookies and cereal.
1292
01:23:45,629 --> 01:23:47,196
That's so nice anyway.
1293
01:23:49,024 --> 01:23:50,373
Okay.
1294
01:23:50,547 --> 01:23:52,114
I think that,
by and large,
1295
01:23:52,288 --> 01:23:54,203
what should be on your plate
should be mostly
1296
01:23:54,377 --> 01:23:57,293
colorful, above-ground
vegetables,
1297
01:23:57,467 --> 01:24:00,035
especially
fiber-rich vegetables.
1298
01:24:00,209 --> 01:24:03,560
I'd like to see on that plate
something fermented
at every meal,
1299
01:24:03,734 --> 01:24:05,562
kimchi, if you will,
cultured yogurt.
1300
01:24:05,736 --> 01:24:08,869
There's merit to having
some grass-fed beef,
1301
01:24:09,044 --> 01:24:11,872
some free-range chicken,
some eggs from those
free-range chickens,
1302
01:24:12,047 --> 01:24:15,050
some wild,
non-farm-raised salmon.
1303
01:24:15,224 --> 01:24:17,878
There's good things
in those types of foods.
1304
01:24:18,053 --> 01:24:20,881
I do want people to welcome fat
back to the table.
1305
01:24:21,056 --> 01:24:23,406
Pour olive oil on everything
that'll hold still.
1306
01:24:23,580 --> 01:24:25,712
Avocados, wonderful food.
1307
01:24:25,886 --> 01:24:27,366
Free-range eggs.
1308
01:24:27,540 --> 01:24:29,586
Free-range eggs actually
have in them a chemical
1309
01:24:29,760 --> 01:24:32,632
that's so good for your body,
good for your brain,
1310
01:24:32,806 --> 01:24:35,853
it actually is the precursor
from what your body will make
1311
01:24:36,027 --> 01:24:39,204
things like testosterone,
progesterone,
1312
01:24:39,378 --> 01:24:42,425
and even vitamin D out of,
and that's called cholesterol.
1313
01:24:42,599 --> 01:24:44,688
A really terrific chemical.
1314
01:24:44,862 --> 01:24:47,952
Eat foods
that contain cholesterol.
1315
01:24:48,126 --> 01:24:53,000
As we've just learned from
a government
dietary advisory group
1316
01:24:53,175 --> 01:24:55,568
in a 700-page publication,
1317
01:24:55,742 --> 01:25:00,921
that dietary cholesterol
doesn't have any downside
in terms of cardiovascular risk.
1318
01:25:01,096 --> 01:25:02,488
So eat these foods.
1319
01:25:02,662 --> 01:25:04,447
Eat the dreaded egg.
1320
01:25:09,234 --> 01:25:10,670
This is the kimchi.
1321
01:25:10,844 --> 01:25:12,803
- You smell that already? I do.
- Yeah.
1322
01:25:13,282 --> 01:25:15,806
- So here, help yourself.
- Okay.
1323
01:25:16,633 --> 01:25:18,809
This is what I'd like people
to put at every meal.
1324
01:25:18,983 --> 01:25:20,941
Some form of fermented food.
1325
01:25:21,768 --> 01:25:27,861
Kimchi is a traditional
Korean dish, very spicy,
made from salted cabbage.
1326
01:25:28,732 --> 01:25:30,342
Should I just drape it
on my food?
1327
01:25:30,516 --> 01:25:32,475
Actually, you can almost
use it as a condiment.
1328
01:25:32,649 --> 01:25:34,041
- It's that spicy.
- Cool.
1329
01:25:36,000 --> 01:25:37,001
Got some bite.
1330
01:25:37,958 --> 01:25:40,396
It's so good.
1331
01:25:40,570 --> 01:25:43,312
What you're doing when you're
eating kimchi, is you are
supplying to your body back
1332
01:25:43,486 --> 01:25:46,967
those bacteria that may play
a role in stabilizing
the gut lining
1333
01:25:47,142 --> 01:25:48,708
and reducing permeability.
1334
01:25:48,882 --> 01:25:50,710
- Wow.
- So, what's so hard about this?
1335
01:25:51,494 --> 01:25:53,148
It's not hard at all.
It's delicious.
1336
01:25:57,064 --> 01:25:58,327
Come on in, Mom.
1337
01:25:59,110 --> 01:26:01,765
Go into the kitchen.
I've got something
for you to try.
1338
01:26:02,374 --> 01:26:04,202
Are you going
to tell me kombucha?
1339
01:26:04,376 --> 01:26:06,813
- What?
- You're going to
tell me kombucha.
1340
01:26:06,987 --> 01:26:10,904
Don't give me any kombu--
Kombu-- [chuckles] Kombusta.
1341
01:26:11,078 --> 01:26:12,776
- Kombusta?
- Yeah.
1342
01:26:12,950 --> 01:26:14,865
- Busta.
- I don't know
what you're talking about.
1343
01:26:15,039 --> 01:26:17,694
- There's no kombusta here.
- I'll have to smack you down.
1344
01:26:17,868 --> 01:26:20,305
I really hate that stuff.
1345
01:26:21,132 --> 01:26:26,877
There's some research
that suggests that a little bit
of fermented foods
1346
01:26:27,051 --> 01:26:28,922
may be good for you.
1347
01:26:29,096 --> 01:26:29,923
Yeah.
1348
01:26:30,097 --> 01:26:31,360
So I got some kimchi.
1349
01:26:31,925 --> 01:26:33,405
It's at least worth a shot.
1350
01:26:34,145 --> 01:26:35,407
Trying this stuff.
1351
01:26:36,887 --> 01:26:37,931
Try some.
1352
01:26:38,454 --> 01:26:39,803
I'm afraid.
1353
01:26:41,848 --> 01:26:43,850
It smells like
someone's drawers.
1354
01:26:50,117 --> 01:26:51,118
All right.
1355
01:26:58,561 --> 01:27:00,824
It's potent.
1356
01:27:02,739 --> 01:27:04,697
What do they put in this stuff?
1357
01:27:06,569 --> 01:27:08,614
- Is it spicy?
- Oh, man.
1358
01:27:12,488 --> 01:27:15,012
How come they stopped
doing things for people?
1359
01:27:15,186 --> 01:27:17,232
- Tests and stuff?
- What do you mean?
1360
01:27:19,408 --> 01:27:23,716
A month, a couple of months ago,
they were doing a lot of,
you know, trying.
1361
01:27:24,674 --> 01:27:25,762
Whatever.
1362
01:27:25,936 --> 01:27:28,068
Actually,
we've done all the tests.
1363
01:27:30,419 --> 01:27:31,942
There are not many...
1364
01:27:33,030 --> 01:27:35,511
There are a few tests
that we haven't done, but...
1365
01:27:36,990 --> 01:27:40,646
I don't think that the doctors
think that they would change
1366
01:27:40,820 --> 01:27:46,043
the way that they approach
your case, so...
1367
01:27:46,913 --> 01:27:50,830
You've done all the tests,
so now it's really up to us.
1368
01:27:51,004 --> 01:27:52,919
You know, now the ball
is in our court.
1369
01:27:54,051 --> 01:27:55,226
So we'll do our best.
1370
01:27:57,707 --> 01:27:58,577
Right?
1371
01:28:03,887 --> 01:28:06,324
When it comes to stress,
stress isn't good for the body,
1372
01:28:06,498 --> 01:28:08,935
it's not good for the brain.
1373
01:28:09,109 --> 01:28:12,025
Every four and a half years
of work stress leads to
one extra year of brain aging.
1374
01:28:12,199 --> 01:28:14,376
These are things that people
just don't realize.
1375
01:28:14,550 --> 01:28:18,118
Taking deep breaths,
slowing down, things like yoga,
1376
01:28:18,293 --> 01:28:21,078
acupuncture, meditation,
and especially
mindfulness training.
1377
01:28:21,252 --> 01:28:25,038
Keeping the brain active,
staying engaged,
learning something new,
1378
01:28:25,212 --> 01:28:27,040
learning how to play
a musical instrument.
1379
01:28:27,214 --> 01:28:29,782
These are the types of things
throughout the life course,
1380
01:28:29,956 --> 01:28:32,045
preferably earlier,
but also in middle life,
1381
01:28:32,219 --> 01:28:34,831
that can, I believe,
absolutely protect the brain.
1382
01:28:40,402 --> 01:28:42,404
- Ma, you're going to cook
with me, right?
- Yeah.
1383
01:28:42,578 --> 01:28:43,622
You can be my sous chef.
1384
01:28:43,796 --> 01:28:45,624
Yeah, I'll be your sous chef.
1385
01:28:46,146 --> 01:28:48,845
You used to be
a pretty good cook.
1386
01:28:49,236 --> 01:28:50,934
Pretty good, yes.
1387
01:28:51,108 --> 01:28:53,197
But then again, you only made,
like, growing up,
1388
01:28:53,371 --> 01:28:55,721
all you made me were,
like, noodles with butter.
1389
01:28:57,244 --> 01:28:58,985
That's about it.
1390
01:28:59,159 --> 01:29:01,466
You know, as a 12-year-old,
that's a pretty good dinner.
1391
01:29:02,380 --> 01:29:04,034
How about broccoli?
1392
01:29:04,774 --> 01:29:06,079
I actually like broccoli.
1393
01:29:08,473 --> 01:29:11,998
All right, Ma, so this is
the first thing that we made.
1394
01:29:12,172 --> 01:29:13,478
This is the kale.
1395
01:29:15,480 --> 01:29:17,221
I don't know
if the kale's
cooked enough.
1396
01:29:17,395 --> 01:29:18,875
It's cooked, trust me.
1397
01:29:21,834 --> 01:29:23,706
- All right, wait.
- I just want to look at it.
1398
01:29:23,880 --> 01:29:24,707
Wait.
1399
01:29:26,404 --> 01:29:28,885
Look at that. Delicious.
1400
01:29:29,059 --> 01:29:33,280
And now, some delicious kimchi.
1401
01:29:33,455 --> 01:29:34,804
This is really
good for you, Mom.
1402
01:29:34,978 --> 01:29:38,677
This is full of something
called probiotics, okay?
1403
01:29:38,851 --> 01:29:39,722
Mm-hm.
1404
01:29:40,287 --> 01:29:42,594
So I'm gonna give you
some of this.
1405
01:29:42,768 --> 01:29:45,728
The only thing is, Mom,
are you planning on making out
with anybody tonight?
1406
01:29:45,902 --> 01:29:49,471
Because you're about to have
some pretty gnarly
garlic breath.
1407
01:29:52,822 --> 01:29:54,911
Other than that, this is
one of the healthiest things
that you can eat, okay?
1408
01:29:55,738 --> 01:29:58,915
Next thing I'm gonna do is
I'm gonna pour a little bit
of extra virgin olive oil
1409
01:29:59,089 --> 01:30:01,657
on your veggies to just complete
the picture, okay?
1410
01:30:01,831 --> 01:30:02,658
Okay.
1411
01:30:03,485 --> 01:30:04,486
Look at that.
1412
01:30:05,356 --> 01:30:07,227
A lot of stuff
you're putting in there.
1413
01:30:07,402 --> 01:30:10,056
Look at that. Look at that meal.
So good.
1414
01:30:10,230 --> 01:30:11,231
Can I try it?
1415
01:30:11,884 --> 01:30:12,842
Not yet, wait.
1416
01:30:15,888 --> 01:30:17,760
- Okay, you ready?
- Yeah. Ready.
1417
01:30:24,157 --> 01:30:26,856
Knowing that it's healthy
makes it-- I mean,
it's already really tasty,
1418
01:30:27,030 --> 01:30:29,728
but knowing that it's
as healthy as it is,
1419
01:30:29,902 --> 01:30:31,861
makes it even more
delicious to me.
1420
01:30:35,081 --> 01:30:36,474
Do you share that sentiment?
1421
01:30:37,693 --> 01:30:38,520
Yeah.
1422
01:30:52,838 --> 01:30:54,231
Washington Heights.
1423
01:30:54,927 --> 01:30:56,015
You lived there.
1424
01:30:56,799 --> 01:30:58,975
- What?
- You lived there
for about two years.
1425
01:30:59,671 --> 01:31:01,020
- In Washington Heights?
- Yep.
1426
01:31:01,194 --> 01:31:02,282
When?
1427
01:31:02,457 --> 01:31:04,023
- When you were a baby.
- Really?
1428
01:31:04,981 --> 01:31:05,895
Yep.
1429
01:31:06,852 --> 01:31:08,811
When it was just you and Andrew.
1430
01:31:09,812 --> 01:31:10,987
- Andrew too?
- Yeah.
1431
01:31:11,161 --> 01:31:12,075
Wow.
1432
01:31:13,642 --> 01:31:15,861
- So you grew up here, huh?
- Yeah.
1433
01:31:16,035 --> 01:31:19,561
The old ladies used to sit
under there, under the trees,
1434
01:31:19,735 --> 01:31:24,000
and they used to play cards
at night, late at night,
sitting out there.
1435
01:31:24,174 --> 01:31:25,915
So how old were you
when you lived here?
1436
01:31:26,089 --> 01:31:27,394
This is your whole...
1437
01:31:28,221 --> 01:31:29,484
For, uh...
1438
01:31:31,094 --> 01:31:33,009
Twenty-something, whatever.
1439
01:31:34,227 --> 01:31:35,577
I don't remember exactly.
1440
01:31:37,100 --> 01:31:38,405
Twenty-something years?
1441
01:31:40,320 --> 01:31:44,455
I lived here 22,
no, I forgot how long.
1442
01:31:44,629 --> 01:31:46,196
- Over here.
- Okay, so now,
1443
01:31:46,370 --> 01:31:48,024
this was my terrace.
1444
01:31:48,894 --> 01:31:50,243
- Where?
- Right here.
1445
01:31:51,244 --> 01:31:53,464
I'm joking,
it's not a real terrace.
1446
01:31:53,638 --> 01:31:56,293
But this is what we used
for a terrace.
1447
01:31:56,467 --> 01:31:58,861
- This is amazing.
- Yeah?
1448
01:31:59,426 --> 01:32:00,471
Families.
1449
01:32:02,429 --> 01:32:03,430
Let's see.
1450
01:32:03,605 --> 01:32:05,345
I had a great childhood.
1451
01:32:07,826 --> 01:32:08,871
Tell me about it.
1452
01:32:09,698 --> 01:32:11,438
Well, part of it is this.
1453
01:32:12,744 --> 01:32:14,137
This is awesome.
1454
01:32:14,703 --> 01:32:17,227
Who gets to do that?
1455
01:32:18,054 --> 01:32:19,055
Well, you do.
1456
01:32:20,317 --> 01:32:21,666
This was my room.
1457
01:32:24,234 --> 01:32:25,496
Wow.
1458
01:32:26,062 --> 01:32:28,455
Oh, man, Mom,
they made it look beautiful.
1459
01:32:29,326 --> 01:32:30,893
Really?
1460
01:32:31,067 --> 01:32:33,286
Can you see? Can you see inside?
It looks all modern.
1461
01:32:37,073 --> 01:32:37,987
It's empty.
1462
01:32:39,292 --> 01:32:41,164
Yeah, why would it be empty?
1463
01:32:41,338 --> 01:32:43,775
Nobody lives there.
That means
that you can move back in.
1464
01:32:45,211 --> 01:32:46,822
Yeah.
1465
01:32:48,388 --> 01:32:49,781
Your mother? Yeah.
1466
01:32:50,260 --> 01:32:52,262
- You remember my mother?
- We do remember your mother.
1467
01:32:52,436 --> 01:32:53,872
She was a great lady.
1468
01:32:54,046 --> 01:32:56,483
She used to come,
we'd see her every day.
1469
01:32:56,658 --> 01:32:59,835
I remember him was a little kid
coming up with his father.
1470
01:33:00,009 --> 01:33:02,838
I remember you
right about there.
1471
01:33:03,012 --> 01:33:05,057
It was a long--
Quite a while, right?
1472
01:33:05,231 --> 01:33:06,624
It was about, what,
20-something years?
1473
01:33:06,798 --> 01:33:08,931
- Yeah.
- Oh, my God.
1474
01:33:09,758 --> 01:33:11,934
Yeah, we remember you.
You never change.
1475
01:33:12,108 --> 01:33:13,457
The pleasure is still the same.
1476
01:33:13,631 --> 01:33:15,111
You still have it.
1477
01:33:15,285 --> 01:33:18,418
- I recognize you.
- We recognize you.
1478
01:33:19,115 --> 01:33:20,769
It's a pleasure
to see you guys around here.
1479
01:33:20,943 --> 01:33:22,379
Ma, he said you still got it.
1480
01:33:22,553 --> 01:33:24,729
You still got it. You still do.
1481
01:33:24,903 --> 01:33:28,167
- You look good. Yeah!
- Thank you.
1482
01:33:28,341 --> 01:33:29,516
You're welcome.
1483
01:33:35,261 --> 01:33:37,655
Oh, my God, it's so beautiful.
1484
01:33:56,326 --> 01:33:59,198
- Concentration.
- Just find the park.
1485
01:34:00,809 --> 01:34:04,639
♪ Won't you carry me home? ♪
1486
01:34:08,164 --> 01:34:12,690
♪ I've got a hole in my chest ♪
1487
01:34:15,650 --> 01:34:20,785
♪ It's the size of Texas ♪
1488
01:34:23,048 --> 01:34:27,792
♪ I know I'll never know ♪
1489
01:34:28,097 --> 01:34:29,141
Hi, dad.
1490
01:34:30,795 --> 01:34:33,276
♪ How to let you go... ♪
1491
01:34:34,320 --> 01:34:37,410
Let's go find the park,
the place in the...
1492
01:34:38,498 --> 01:34:40,457
Where were you sitting
in that video?
1493
01:34:42,241 --> 01:34:45,027
There they are
in the park for the first time.
1494
01:34:47,899 --> 01:34:49,640
I think it was
right there, actually.
1495
01:34:49,814 --> 01:34:52,208
- It was, it was right there.
- From that video?
1496
01:34:52,382 --> 01:34:53,252
Yeah.
1497
01:34:55,037 --> 01:34:57,213
This is where I used to come
and watch him.
1498
01:34:57,387 --> 01:35:00,782
I used to sit there
on that rock, just watch him.
1499
01:35:02,566 --> 01:35:05,047
It's too bright and sunny
for me and Max.
1500
01:35:05,961 --> 01:35:07,832
Come on, Max.
1501
01:35:08,006 --> 01:35:10,487
All right, move over this way
and I'll get him to smile.
1502
01:35:16,798 --> 01:35:17,973
Oh, my God, look at that.
1503
01:35:18,147 --> 01:35:20,802
♪ Let me unfold ♪
1504
01:35:21,280 --> 01:35:25,589
♪ All I wanna do
Is hold on to you ♪
1505
01:35:28,853 --> 01:35:33,075
♪ All I wanna do
All I wanna do ♪
1506
01:35:34,032 --> 01:35:37,775
♪ Is hold on to you ♪
1507
01:35:38,558 --> 01:35:41,344
♪ Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh ♪
1508
01:35:41,910 --> 01:35:45,740
♪ Hold on to you ♪
1509
01:35:45,914 --> 01:35:48,917
♪ Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh ♪
1510
01:35:51,310 --> 01:35:54,836
♪ Won't you carry me home? ♪
1511
01:35:55,010 --> 01:35:58,491
♪ All I wanna do
All I wanna ♪
1512
01:35:58,665 --> 01:36:02,278
♪ Won't you carry me home? ♪
1513
01:36:02,452 --> 01:36:05,977
♪ All I wanna do
All I wanna ♪
1514
01:36:06,151 --> 01:36:09,851
♪ Won't you carry me home? ♪
1515
01:36:10,025 --> 01:36:13,637
♪ All I wanna do
Is come home to you ♪
1516
01:36:13,811 --> 01:36:17,772
♪ Won't you carry me home? ♪
1517
01:37:00,379 --> 01:37:03,556
You know, I can only
smile when I see my son.
1518
01:37:08,300 --> 01:37:09,911
♪ When you're young
You got time ♪
1519
01:37:10,085 --> 01:37:11,738
♪ When you're old
You've built a life ♪
1520
01:37:11,913 --> 01:37:14,959
♪ In between
You're just along for the ride ♪
1521
01:37:15,568 --> 01:37:19,137
♪ Nothing's in a straight line
Like the wrinkles on your eyes ♪
1522
01:37:19,311 --> 01:37:21,705
♪ Try to take it
One candle at a time ♪
1523
01:37:21,879 --> 01:37:24,708
♪ When we turn 96 ♪
1524
01:37:25,796 --> 01:37:28,668
♪ With a smile on our lips ♪
1525
01:37:29,408 --> 01:37:34,370
♪ I'll have nothing left
To wish ♪
1526
01:37:35,327 --> 01:37:40,202
♪ 'Cause people paint pictures
Of places like this ♪
1527
01:37:40,376 --> 01:37:45,816
♪ People they daydream
Of the life that we live ♪
1528
01:37:45,990 --> 01:37:49,124
♪ People they see
Darkness and light ♪
1529
01:37:49,994 --> 01:37:52,518
♪ As opposite sides ♪
1530
01:37:52,692 --> 01:37:56,087
♪ But you and I know
They're the same ♪
1531
01:37:58,960 --> 01:38:00,657
♪ When you're young
You got time ♪
1532
01:38:00,831 --> 01:38:02,528
♪ When you're old
You've built a life ♪
1533
01:38:02,702 --> 01:38:05,967
♪ In between you're just
Along for the ride ♪
1534
01:38:06,141 --> 01:38:09,884
♪ Nothing's in a straight line
Like the wrinkles on your eyes ♪
1535
01:38:10,058 --> 01:38:12,582
♪ Try to take it
One candle at a time ♪
1536
01:38:12,756 --> 01:38:15,715
♪ When we turn 96 ♪
1537
01:38:16,542 --> 01:38:19,415
♪ With a smile on our lips ♪
1538
01:38:20,242 --> 01:38:24,942
♪ I'll have nothing left
To wish ♪
1539
01:38:25,943 --> 01:38:30,948
♪ 'Cause people paint pictures
Of places like this ♪
1540
01:38:31,122 --> 01:38:36,214
♪ People they daydream
Of the life that we live ♪
1541
01:38:36,867 --> 01:38:39,739
♪ People they see
Darkness and light ♪
1542
01:38:40,784 --> 01:38:43,482
♪ As opposite sides ♪
1543
01:38:43,656 --> 01:38:47,008
♪ But you and I know
They're the same ♪
1544
01:38:49,271 --> 01:38:53,797
♪ We'll dance in the sun
Till the warm evening comes ♪
1545
01:38:53,971 --> 01:38:58,062
♪ Then we'll dance
By the light of the moon ♪
1546
01:39:00,238 --> 01:39:02,023
♪ We'll follow the thread ♪
1547
01:39:02,632 --> 01:39:04,895
♪ Sing the songs in our heads ♪
1548
01:39:05,069 --> 01:39:09,117
♪ Until all of our best dreams
Come true ♪
1549
01:39:11,815 --> 01:39:13,512
♪ When you're young
You got time ♪
1550
01:39:13,686 --> 01:39:15,384
♪ When you're old
You've built a life ♪
1551
01:39:15,558 --> 01:39:18,474
♪ In between
You're just along for the ride ♪
1552
01:39:19,344 --> 01:39:22,826
♪ Nothing's in a straight line
Like the wrinkles on your eyes ♪
1553
01:39:23,000 --> 01:39:25,437
♪ Try to take it
One candle at a time ♪
1554
01:39:25,611 --> 01:39:28,701
♪ When we turn 96 ♪
1555
01:39:29,876 --> 01:39:32,705
♪ With a smile on our lips ♪
1556
01:39:34,098 --> 01:39:38,973
♪ I'll have nothing left
To wish ♪