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Downloaded from
YTS.BZ

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.BZ

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(clicking)

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(footsteps approaching)

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(clicking)

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(record arm clicking)

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(drums playing)

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♪ Fly me to the moon ♪

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♪ Let me play among the stars ♪

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♪ And let me see
what spring is like ♪

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♪ On a-Jupiter and Mars ♪

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♪ In other words ♪

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♪ Hold my hand ♪

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♪ In other words ♪

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00:02:01,830 --> 00:02:04,749
♪ Baby, kiss me ♪

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00:02:07,210 --> 00:02:09,629
♪ Fill my heart with song ♪

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♪ And let me sing forevermore ♪

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♪ You are all I long for ♪

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♪ All I worship and adore ♪

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♪ In other words ♪

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♪ Please be true ♪

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♪ In other words ♪

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♪ I love you ♪

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♪

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(footsteps approaching)

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{\an8}Clairtone was already history

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{\an8}by the time I was a child,

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{\an8}by the time I was old
enough to talk about

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{\an8}those kinds of
things to my father.

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00:03:27,374 --> 00:03:31,461
But for him, it loomed large.

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It always loomed large,
right to the end of his life.

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He would say, "Clairtone
was my first great love,

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"and you never
forget your first love."

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(upbeat big band music playing)

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Newsreel narrator:
<i>In the heart of Central Europe,</i>

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<i>situated on both banks
of the Danube, is Budapest.</i>

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<i>In 1896, the Hungarians,
led by Prince Árpád,</i>

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00:04:00,281 --> 00:04:04,077
<i>established their
government here.</i>

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00:04:04,077 --> 00:04:07,914
<i>The favorite promenade of
the Hungarians is the Corso.</i>

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<i>Here at midday
and late afternoon,</i>

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<i>the people of Budapest gather
to walk or sit at the many
cafes</i>

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<i>and look out
at the lovely Danube.</i>

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<i>Two blocks from the Corso</i>

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<i>is the fashionable shopping
district, the Váci utca.</i>

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(troops marching)

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{\an8}(air raid siren blaring)

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{\an8}Nina: My dad was 16 when the
Germans marched into Hungary.

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{\an8}(man speaking indistinctly
in German over P.A.)

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{\an8}Knowing the worst was to come,

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{\an8}his grandfather managed to get
the family on the Kastner train,

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{\an8}a secret rescue operation

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{\an8}that saved 1,686 Hungarian Jews.

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(train bell ringing)

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♪

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When the war was over,

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there was no reason
to go back to Hungary.

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There was nothing to go back to.

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His father decided it was best
for him to leave Europe.

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{\an8}So, with help
from his uncle Nick,

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{\an8}who owned a machine tool
business in Toronto,

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{\an8}my dad managed to get a student
visa to come to Canada.

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(seagulls cawing)

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(big band jazz playing)

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{\an8}♪ Everywhere you go ♪

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{\an8}♪ Sunshine follows you ♪

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♪ Everywhere you go ♪

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At the University of Toronto,

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he studied
electrical engineering,

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where he was a determined
student and earned high marks.

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Uncle Nick knew someone
over at Atlas Radio,

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a company specializing
in high-fidelity equipment.

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After he graduated,

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Atlas hired my dad as their
chief electrical engineer.

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{\an8}(soft jazz playing)

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{\an8}Around that time,
he met my mother,

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{\an8}Linda Gutterson,
and they got married.

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(glass breaking)

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Crowd: Mazel tov!

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(attendees applauding)

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Nina:
My dad was entrepreneurial.

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And seeing his ambition,
his father-in-law,

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my maternal grandfather,

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told him to leave Atlas
and start his own business.

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{\an8}(phone ringing)

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{\an8}(phone ringing)

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Man: Good afternoon,
Peter Monk Associates.

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Nina: He borrowed $3,000
from his father-in-law

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and $1,500 from his
father and Uncle Nick.

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He hired a technician
and a cabinet maker,

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and he started making
custom hi-fi systems

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00:08:01,481 --> 00:08:03,650
for affluent Torontonians.

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(tools whirring, clattering)

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(classical orchestra playing)

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♪

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That's how it all started.

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In the mid-1950s,
the way people listened to music

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was transformed by
a new audio technology,

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which brought the richness
of the concert hall

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into people's living rooms.

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(orchestra playing
upbeat music)

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♪

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What you're going
to hear about today

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is nothing short of a miracle.

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{\an8}It's dramatically new,

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{\an8}made possible only
through years of research

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{\an8}and innovation,

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{\an8}living stereo
played on a record.

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00:09:08,298 --> 00:09:12,302
(orchestra playing
upbeat music)

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And now,
it's available for everyone.

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(audio moving between channels:)
Stereo. Stereo. Stereo. Stereo.

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Stereo.

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{\an8}(traffic noises blaring)

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{\an8}♪ It's a most unusual day ♪

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♪ Feel like throwing
my worries away ♪

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♪ As an old native-born ♪

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♪ Californian would say ♪

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♪ It's a most unusual day ♪

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Nina:
At Diana Sweets,

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a student hangout
near the university,

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my dad met David Gilmour.

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I think he's cute.

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{\an8}They were total opposites.

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{\an8}David was from
a blue-blood Canadian family.

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He was raised by a governess.
He played polo.

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00:10:01,684 --> 00:10:04,354
He wore
a signet ring on his pinky.

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00:10:05,814 --> 00:10:08,441
My dad?

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00:10:08,441 --> 00:10:11,111
My dad was an immigrant
with a Hungarian accent,

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who'd arrived in Canada with
only the shirt on his back.

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They hit it off.

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(traffic noises blaring)

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David had no interest
in joining his father

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in the stock brokerage business.

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- (bell ringing)
- (traders clamouring)

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Instead, he began importing
modern Scandinavian furniture,

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what was known as the New Look.

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(upbeat jazz playing)

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Commercial narrator:
<i>From the heart of Scandinavia</i>

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<i>comes a revolution in design
known as the New Look.</i>

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<i>In Denmark,</i>

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<i>craftsmen transformed
natural materials</i>

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00:10:59,367 --> 00:11:01,578
<i>into sleek,
functional furniture,</i>

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00:11:01,578 --> 00:11:06,291
<i>designed not just for use,
but for harmony with life.</i>

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00:11:06,291 --> 00:11:09,586
<i>Potters shape stoneware</i>

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00:11:09,586 --> 00:11:11,880
<i>that is both
delicate and durable,</i>

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00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:15,258
<i>perfect for the modern home.</i>

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00:11:15,258 --> 00:11:19,220
<i>Glass blowers shape molten
glass into elegant forms.</i>

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00:11:25,894 --> 00:11:27,604
<i>Artisans working in metal</i>

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00:11:27,604 --> 00:11:29,648
<i>produce a wide range
of everyday objects</i>

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00:11:29,648 --> 00:11:31,358
<i>that are modern and minimalist.</i>

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00:11:38,531 --> 00:11:41,409
<i>Form and function
work hand-in-hand,</i>

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00:11:41,409 --> 00:11:44,245
<i>making life simpler,
smarter, and more beautiful.</i>

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00:11:50,668 --> 00:11:52,879
<i>This is Scandinavian design,</i>

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00:11:52,879 --> 00:11:56,883
<i>the New Look - a timeless
vision for living well.</i>

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00:12:06,476 --> 00:12:10,855
Nina: David and my dad decided
to try something together.

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00:12:10,855 --> 00:12:14,651
Inspired by a modern
Danish sideboard,

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00:12:14,651 --> 00:12:17,696
they made their first prototype.

157
00:12:17,696 --> 00:12:22,075
It was a long, low,
oiled teak cabinet

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00:12:22,075 --> 00:12:25,537
outfitted with one
of my dad's hi-fi systems.

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00:12:31,876 --> 00:12:33,920
They put it in
the window at Sheila's--

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00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:37,465
a boutique in Yorkville
owned by David's sister.

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It cost $700,

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00:12:46,391 --> 00:12:50,603
which was
a huge amount of money in 1958.

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It sold right away.

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(oscilloscope tone warbling)

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00:13:07,412 --> 00:13:09,748
My dad and David saw that people

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00:13:09,748 --> 00:13:12,375
would pay for high-quality
stereo equipment

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00:13:12,375 --> 00:13:14,252
in beautiful furniture.

168
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So, they started
a company to do just that.

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00:13:17,672 --> 00:13:22,427
(oscilloscope tone warbling)

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They called it Clairtone.

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♪ You're walking
along the street ♪

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00:13:35,899 --> 00:13:38,401
♪ Or you're at a party ♪

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00:13:38,401 --> 00:13:39,861
♪ Or else you're alone ♪

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{\an8}♪ And then you suddenly dig ♪

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00:13:42,822 --> 00:13:44,783
{\an8}♪ You're looking
in someone's eyes ♪

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{\an8}♪ You suddenly realize ♪

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♪ That this could be the
start of something big ♪

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Woman (on P.A.:) <i>Shoppers,
Simpsons invites you</i>

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00:13:53,708 --> 00:13:56,461
<i>to enjoy our fine buffet
in the Arcadian Court,</i>

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00:13:56,461 --> 00:13:58,630
<i>(unclear) level, ninth floor.</i>

181
00:14:01,007 --> 00:14:02,842
<i>Simpsons is proud to announce</i>

182
00:14:02,842 --> 00:14:05,387
<i>the arrival of fine
perfumes from Paris.</i>

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00:14:05,387 --> 00:14:07,138
Nina: It was a long shot
for Simpsons to pick up

184
00:14:07,138 --> 00:14:10,809
an unknown brand by
two Canadian nobodies,

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00:14:10,809 --> 00:14:12,894
especially since
Clairtone's stereo

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00:14:12,894 --> 00:14:15,814
cost twice as much
as the competition.

187
00:14:17,816 --> 00:14:21,069
But, hey, it looked great,
it sounded great,

188
00:14:21,069 --> 00:14:24,572
and the head of Simpsons
radio and TV department

189
00:14:24,572 --> 00:14:27,701
agreed to give it a try.

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00:14:27,701 --> 00:14:29,953
Woman: "Stereophonic"?
What's that?

191
00:14:29,953 --> 00:14:32,789
Man: I think it's a record
player, but with two speakers.

192
00:14:32,789 --> 00:14:36,042
Woman: I like the way it looks.

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00:14:36,042 --> 00:14:40,422
{\an8}(bossa nova music playing)

194
00:14:40,422 --> 00:14:42,882
{\an8}Narrator: <i>You've heard nothing
yet like Clairtone--</i>

195
00:14:42,882 --> 00:14:45,510
{\an8}<i>a Canadian-built,
Canadian-owned company,</i>

196
00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:48,513
{\an8}<i>exclusively at Simpson's
stores across Canada.</i>

197
00:14:48,513 --> 00:14:51,975
(bossa nova music playing)

198
00:14:51,975 --> 00:14:55,562
Nina: The salesman at Simpsons
reported that Clairtone's design

199
00:14:55,562 --> 00:14:57,939
was especially
popular with women,

200
00:14:57,939 --> 00:15:01,192
who saw it as a stylish
addition to their homes.

201
00:15:01,192 --> 00:15:04,946
(bossa nova music playing)

202
00:15:07,032 --> 00:15:10,452
Within a few months, David
and my dad had orders to build

203
00:15:10,452 --> 00:15:13,705
and deliver 82 stereos
to stores across Canada.

204
00:15:13,705 --> 00:15:18,126
(bossa nova music playing)

205
00:15:18,126 --> 00:15:28,094
♪

206
00:15:44,235 --> 00:15:46,071
Man (over P.A.:)
<i>The next demonstration</i>

207
00:15:46,071 --> 00:15:47,614
<i>of the new
Clairtone stereo console</i>

208
00:15:47,614 --> 00:15:49,658
<i>begin in
five minutes in Hall B.</i>

209
00:15:49,658 --> 00:15:51,826
{\an8}Nina: My dad and David
brought their stereos

210
00:15:51,826 --> 00:15:54,287
{\an8}to an industry
trade show in New York,

211
00:15:54,287 --> 00:15:57,165
{\an8}and they quickly became
the talk of the event.

212
00:15:57,165 --> 00:16:00,585
{\an8}Their modern design and
innovative engineering stood out

213
00:16:00,585 --> 00:16:03,004
{\an8}from what the big American
companies were offering.

214
00:16:03,004 --> 00:16:06,966
{\an8}By the end of the weekend,
they had secured a deal

215
00:16:06,966 --> 00:16:11,513
{\an8}to distribute Clairtone stereos
in stores across the US.

216
00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:28,279
♪

217
00:16:28,279 --> 00:16:30,198
Sales took off,

218
00:16:30,198 --> 00:16:34,661
from $23,000 a month,
to $67,000 a month,

219
00:16:34,661 --> 00:16:37,455
to $300,000 a month.

220
00:16:42,627 --> 00:16:45,714
It was wild.
Even my dad was amazed.

221
00:16:55,140 --> 00:17:00,019
(snapping)

222
00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:04,941
(slow jazz quartet playing)

223
00:17:04,941 --> 00:17:12,615
♪

224
00:17:12,615 --> 00:17:17,537
Clairtone wasn't just a stereo.
It was a revolution in allure.

225
00:17:17,537 --> 00:17:21,249
It was Canada's
most seductive export.

226
00:17:24,169 --> 00:17:29,758
♪

227
00:17:29,758 --> 00:17:31,634
Newsreel narrator:
<i>The people of Canada are using</i>

228
00:17:31,634 --> 00:17:35,722
<i>their resources to
build a growing economy.</i>

229
00:17:38,183 --> 00:17:40,685
<i>This is a nation of lumbering,</i>

230
00:17:40,685 --> 00:17:44,773
<i>of fishing, of mining,</i>

231
00:17:44,773 --> 00:17:47,108
<i>of farming,
and the manufacture</i>

232
00:17:47,108 --> 00:17:49,861
<i>of agricultural machinery.</i>

233
00:17:49,861 --> 00:17:52,697
<i>Today, Canadians are
looking to a bright future,</i>

234
00:17:52,697 --> 00:17:55,033
<i>as they find new ways
to bring forth the riches</i>

235
00:17:55,033 --> 00:17:57,619
<i>they draw from this great land.</i>

236
00:17:57,619 --> 00:18:07,295
♪

237
00:18:09,047 --> 00:18:12,217
(ship's horn blaring)

238
00:18:12,217 --> 00:18:20,975
{\an8}♪

239
00:18:20,975 --> 00:18:22,977
Nina: The most fashionable

240
00:18:22,977 --> 00:18:25,397
luxury brands
from around the world

241
00:18:25,397 --> 00:18:29,067
were always displayed in the big
department stores of Manhattan.

242
00:18:30,402 --> 00:18:32,529
For a Canadian
stereo to be featured

243
00:18:32,529 --> 00:18:35,824
in the windows of
Bloomingdale's was unimaginable.

244
00:18:37,826 --> 00:18:39,828
And yet, there it was.

245
00:18:41,871 --> 00:18:45,792
My dad was seen
as a trailblazer,

246
00:18:45,792 --> 00:18:47,752
and soon began
getting invitations

247
00:18:47,752 --> 00:18:50,046
to speak to
Canadian business leaders

248
00:18:50,046 --> 00:18:53,675
about Clairtone's rapid success.

249
00:18:53,675 --> 00:18:56,344
(microphone feeding back)

250
00:18:56,344 --> 00:18:58,012
Peter Munk actor:
Canada's success

251
00:18:58,012 --> 00:19:01,016
depends on adopting
a bold new attitude,

252
00:19:01,016 --> 00:19:05,895
free of inferiority, proud of
the "made in Canada" label,

253
00:19:05,895 --> 00:19:09,983
and committed to innovation
and international trade.

254
00:19:09,983 --> 00:19:12,360
By embracing this new attitude,

255
00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:15,864
we can thrive as
a confident, competitive nation.

256
00:19:15,864 --> 00:19:17,365
Thank you.

257
00:19:17,365 --> 00:19:22,328
(audience applauding)

258
00:19:24,873 --> 00:19:29,794
(tools whirring)

259
00:19:31,129 --> 00:19:34,382
(whirring continues)

260
00:19:34,382 --> 00:19:39,262
Nina:
Orders flooded it.

261
00:19:39,262 --> 00:19:43,725
But the bigger Clairtone became,
the more money it needed.

262
00:19:43,725 --> 00:19:48,646
Between the expanding payroll,
expensive components, rent,

263
00:19:48,646 --> 00:19:50,982
and having to extend
credit to retailers

264
00:19:50,982 --> 00:19:55,862
who never paid on time,
they were always short of cash.

265
00:19:55,862 --> 00:20:00,283
To keep them going, David
took out a $20,000 mortgage

266
00:20:00,283 --> 00:20:02,869
on the house he'd
inherited from his parents.

267
00:20:02,869 --> 00:20:06,247
But that was just
a short-term fix.

268
00:20:06,247 --> 00:20:14,089
♪

269
00:20:14,089 --> 00:20:17,926
One day, the tax department
demanded immediate payment

270
00:20:17,926 --> 00:20:21,346
of $27,000 in overdue sales tax

271
00:20:21,346 --> 00:20:25,683
or they'd force
the company into bankruptcy.

272
00:20:27,394 --> 00:20:30,980
My dad and David were
already overdrawn at the bank.

273
00:20:30,980 --> 00:20:34,818
They had borrowed against
every asset they had.

274
00:20:34,818 --> 00:20:39,197
Their banker refused to
advance them another penny.

275
00:20:40,573 --> 00:20:44,285
They had five hours
to come up with $27,000.

276
00:20:53,253 --> 00:20:56,965
Somehow, though,
my dad was able to convince

277
00:20:56,965 --> 00:20:59,926
a few of his biggest
retailers to make immediate

278
00:20:59,926 --> 00:21:02,429
advance payments
on future deliveries.

279
00:21:02,429 --> 00:21:05,056
The buyer at Simpsons,
for example,

280
00:21:05,056 --> 00:21:07,892
who had been the first
to show confidence in them,

281
00:21:07,892 --> 00:21:10,228
agreed to help.

282
00:21:10,228 --> 00:21:14,733
But only if my dad could deliver
14 stereos by 3 p.m. that day.

283
00:21:16,901 --> 00:21:19,904
He pulled it off.

284
00:21:25,452 --> 00:21:30,081
Still, it was one
financial crisis after another.

285
00:21:30,081 --> 00:21:34,210
They were growing faster than
ever, but barely staying afloat.

286
00:21:36,463 --> 00:21:38,965
They needed to find
a long-term solution.

287
00:21:44,637 --> 00:21:49,517
{\an8}At a party, their accountant
was introduced to Irving Gould,

288
00:21:49,517 --> 00:21:52,312
{\an8}a financier who
assured them he could raise

289
00:21:52,312 --> 00:21:55,899
{\an8}a quarter of a million dollars
by selling a tiny part

290
00:21:55,899 --> 00:21:59,486
{\an8}of Clairtone on the
so-called "unlisted market".

291
00:22:01,946 --> 00:22:05,492
{\an8}Within a year,
shares had quadrupled in value.

292
00:22:12,207 --> 00:22:16,586
{\an8}At that moment, my dad and
David were millionaires...

293
00:22:16,586 --> 00:22:19,089
{\an8}at least on paper.

294
00:22:24,969 --> 00:22:28,598
{\an8}First thing my dad did
was pay back the $3,000

295
00:22:28,598 --> 00:22:31,893
{\an8}he'd borrowed
from his father-in-law.

296
00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:47,367
{\an8}♪

297
00:22:55,417 --> 00:22:58,086
{\an8}Coming off
a record-breaking year

298
00:22:58,086 --> 00:23:00,964
{\an8}and excited about
their new product line,

299
00:23:00,964 --> 00:23:03,633
{\an8}David and my dad
turned their attention

300
00:23:03,633 --> 00:23:08,221
{\an8}to making Clairtone
a household name.

301
00:23:13,059 --> 00:23:15,019
{\an8}Newsreel narrator:
<i>Ever wonder why advertising</i>

302
00:23:15,019 --> 00:23:17,105
{\an8}<i>is the key to business success?</i>

303
00:23:17,105 --> 00:23:20,108
{\an8}<i>Let's take a look.</i>

304
00:23:20,108 --> 00:23:22,235
<i>Imagine you have
a great product,</i>

305
00:23:22,235 --> 00:23:25,238
<i>but no one knows about it.</i>

306
00:23:25,238 --> 00:23:30,243
<i>How can you make it visible?
The answer is advertising.</i>

307
00:23:33,163 --> 00:23:34,664
<i>When your product is visible,</i>

308
00:23:34,664 --> 00:23:37,959
<i>John and Jane Consumer
can see it,</i>

309
00:23:37,959 --> 00:23:41,254
<i>and that means
more sales for you.</i>

310
00:23:43,548 --> 00:23:45,383
<i>But how did John and Jane know</i>

311
00:23:45,383 --> 00:23:48,678
<i>that Acme was
the best widget to buy?</i>

312
00:23:48,678 --> 00:23:51,639
<i>Well, there's
newspaper advertising.</i>

313
00:23:51,639 --> 00:23:54,684
<i>It's aimed at everyone.</i>

314
00:23:54,684 --> 00:23:57,437
<i>But there's also
magazine advertising.</i>

315
00:23:57,437 --> 00:24:01,399
<i>It's aimed at people
with special interests.</i>

316
00:24:01,399 --> 00:24:05,153
<i>And on top of that,
there's radio advertising.</i>

317
00:24:05,153 --> 00:24:07,530
Radio DJ:
<i>Acme widgets are darn good.</i>

318
00:24:07,530 --> 00:24:09,199
Newsreel narrator: It reaches
John as he's driving to work,

319
00:24:09,199 --> 00:24:12,702
<i>and Jane as she cooks
dinner or cleans the house.</i>

320
00:24:12,702 --> 00:24:15,121
Jane:
Which one should we buy, John?

321
00:24:15,121 --> 00:24:18,416
John: Well, I've heard that
Acme widgets are darn good.

322
00:24:18,416 --> 00:24:19,626
Jane:
Why did you hear that?

323
00:24:19,626 --> 00:24:21,544
John:
Hmm, I'm not sure.

324
00:24:21,544 --> 00:24:23,463
(newsreel narrator chuckling)

325
00:24:23,463 --> 00:24:26,257
<i>Yes, John isn't even
sure where he heard it.</i>

326
00:24:26,257 --> 00:24:30,470
<i>All he knows is that Acme
widgets are, well, darn good.</i>

327
00:24:30,470 --> 00:24:32,847
<i>So, why wait?</i>

328
00:24:32,847 --> 00:24:36,643
<i>Invest in advertising today
and watch your business grow.</i>

329
00:24:43,525 --> 00:24:46,987
{\an8}Nina: Dalton Camp, the ad man
and political strategist,

330
00:24:46,987 --> 00:24:49,239
{\an8}was hired to come up
with a brand-new

331
00:24:49,239 --> 00:24:51,991
{\an8}advertising campaign
for Clairtone.

332
00:25:00,583 --> 00:25:04,546
Instead of focusing on technical
specs and sound quality,

333
00:25:04,546 --> 00:25:07,465
Dalton Camp's ads
focused on David and my dad.

334
00:25:07,465 --> 00:25:12,429
(clarinet playing jazz)

335
00:25:12,429 --> 00:25:17,225
♪

336
00:25:17,225 --> 00:25:20,395
Understatement's always
been a virtue in Canada,

337
00:25:20,395 --> 00:25:23,440
but the Clairtone Boys,
as they were known,

338
00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:26,401
were anything but understated.

339
00:25:26,401 --> 00:25:28,862
They were unapologetic showmen.

340
00:25:31,906 --> 00:25:36,786
Dalton Camp also made the
most of negative or white space.

341
00:25:36,786 --> 00:25:39,497
{\an8}He used minimal text
and minimal color

342
00:25:39,497 --> 00:25:43,710
{\an8}to really emphasize the beauty
and modernity of a Clairtone,

343
00:25:43,710 --> 00:25:47,047
{\an8}to position it
as a status symbol.

344
00:25:47,047 --> 00:25:56,639
{\an8}♪

345
00:25:58,266 --> 00:26:00,352
{\an8}When my dad asked
why they were paying

346
00:26:00,352 --> 00:26:03,313
{\an8}for all that white space,
Camp told him,

347
00:26:03,313 --> 00:26:05,607
{\an8}"It represents the missing note

348
00:26:05,607 --> 00:26:08,151
{\an8}"that can only
be heard on a Clairtone

349
00:26:08,151 --> 00:26:09,402
{\an8}"because the sound's so great."

350
00:26:09,402 --> 00:26:19,412
{\an8}♪

351
00:26:25,585 --> 00:26:27,504
{\an8}My dad loved that line.

352
00:26:38,515 --> 00:26:40,642
{\an8}Another thing they did
is hire Hugh Spencer,

353
00:26:40,642 --> 00:26:42,685
{\an8}a genius designer from England.

354
00:26:45,313 --> 00:26:47,148
(horn honking)

355
00:26:47,148 --> 00:26:48,692
(bell tolling)

356
00:26:48,692 --> 00:26:50,276
(trumpeting)

357
00:26:50,276 --> 00:26:51,820
(train whistle blaring)

358
00:26:51,820 --> 00:26:55,865
(clucking)

359
00:26:57,784 --> 00:27:00,578
The first thing Hugh did
was design a modern,

360
00:27:00,578 --> 00:27:02,706
minimalist look
for the company.

361
00:27:14,509 --> 00:27:16,302
(jet engine blaring)

362
00:27:16,302 --> 00:27:21,307
(jazz quartet playing)

363
00:27:21,307 --> 00:27:30,734
{\an8}♪

364
00:27:32,694 --> 00:27:35,697
{\an8}Clairtone's advertising campaign
and image-building strategy

365
00:27:35,697 --> 00:27:38,616
{\an8}translated into
so much new business

366
00:27:38,616 --> 00:27:43,663
{\an8}that they moved
into a brand-new factory.

367
00:27:45,832 --> 00:27:47,876
My dad said he had
to pinch himself

368
00:27:47,876 --> 00:27:50,170
to make sure
he wasn't just dreaming.

369
00:27:56,551 --> 00:27:58,428
News narrator: <i>Today,
Clairtone Sound Corporation</i>

370
00:27:58,428 --> 00:28:00,805
<i>moved out of
the unlisted market</i>

371
00:28:00,805 --> 00:28:02,766
<i>and was officially listed on
the Toronto Stock Exchange.</i>

372
00:28:02,766 --> 00:28:05,226
<i>In other news,
the Toronto Maple Leafs</i>

373
00:28:05,226 --> 00:28:07,228
<i>have clinched the Stanley Cup
for the second year in a row.</i>

374
00:28:07,228 --> 00:28:09,189
<i>Will this dynasty ever end?</i>

375
00:28:16,946 --> 00:28:19,157
From the very beginning,

376
00:28:19,157 --> 00:28:23,787
Clairtone fused modern design
with the latest technology.

377
00:28:23,787 --> 00:28:26,081
And in 1963,

378
00:28:26,081 --> 00:28:29,959
they introduced the world's
first transistor-powered stereo.

379
00:28:29,959 --> 00:28:38,802
♪

380
00:28:38,802 --> 00:28:42,055
The transition from hot
and bulky vacuum tubes

381
00:28:42,055 --> 00:28:44,557
to solid-state
transistor components...

382
00:28:46,810 --> 00:28:50,605
...which were far more efficient
and didn't need ventilation,

383
00:28:50,605 --> 00:28:53,566
opened up a whole new world
of design possibilities.

384
00:28:57,612 --> 00:29:02,492
♪

385
00:29:02,492 --> 00:29:05,787
(radio static hissing)

386
00:29:05,787 --> 00:29:07,998
Radio announcer: <i>Clairtone
Sound Corporation Limited</i>

387
00:29:07,998 --> 00:29:11,793
<i>brings you the world's first
tubeless stereo console.</i>

388
00:29:11,793 --> 00:29:14,796
<i>The Clairtone Model T355</i>

389
00:29:14,796 --> 00:29:18,299
<i>features the XB5 solid-state
transistor receiver,</i>

390
00:29:18,299 --> 00:29:21,594
<i>all enclosed in
a beautiful walnut cabinet.</i>

391
00:29:21,594 --> 00:29:24,597
<i>This revolutionary advancement
in sound technology</i>

392
00:29:24,597 --> 00:29:26,599
<i>is only available
at select retailers</i>

393
00:29:26,599 --> 00:29:29,269
<i>of premium stereo equipment.</i>

394
00:29:33,982 --> 00:29:37,569
Nina: Clairtone became known as
one of the most forward-thinking

395
00:29:37,569 --> 00:29:39,863
electronics companies
in North America.

396
00:29:51,082 --> 00:29:55,545
(60s jazz fusion music playing)

397
00:29:55,545 --> 00:30:05,472
♪

398
00:30:10,560 --> 00:30:13,813
In the 1960s, the design
of things was changing--

399
00:30:13,813 --> 00:30:18,401
music, clothing, everything.

400
00:30:18,401 --> 00:30:19,944
{\an8}(clock tower bell ringing)

401
00:30:19,944 --> 00:30:24,824
{\an8}♪ CHUM 1050 Toronto ♪

402
00:30:24,824 --> 00:30:28,787
{\an8}♪ The station that
keeps you in the know ♪

403
00:30:28,787 --> 00:30:30,872
{\an8}Radio DJ: <i>Tonight's topic,
the new City Hall.</i>

404
00:30:30,872 --> 00:30:32,749
{\an8}<i>Seymour in North York,
go ahead, speak your mind.</i>

405
00:30:32,749 --> 00:30:34,334
{\an8}Seymour: <i>It's a disgrace.</i>

406
00:30:34,334 --> 00:30:36,503
<i>Looks like some
kind of spaceship.</i>

407
00:30:36,503 --> 00:30:37,671
<i>And with all the hot air
coming from the politicians,</i>

408
00:30:37,671 --> 00:30:38,838
<i>it'll probably lift off.</i>

409
00:30:38,838 --> 00:30:40,465
Radio DJ: <i>Interesting.</i>

410
00:30:40,465 --> 00:30:42,550
<i>Dave in Yorkville,
speak your mind.</i>

411
00:30:42,550 --> 00:30:44,761
Dave: <i>Groovy, man.
What's inside? Like a club?</i>

412
00:30:44,761 --> 00:30:46,554
DJ: <i>It's City Hall, idiot.</i>

413
00:30:46,554 --> 00:30:49,099
<i>Patrick in Corktown,
uh, speak your mind.</i>

414
00:30:49,099 --> 00:30:52,477
Patrick: <i>Uh, I just wish they
hadn't torn down Jimmy's Diner.</i>

415
00:30:52,477 --> 00:30:54,729
<i>Best corned beef
and cabbage in town.</i>

416
00:30:54,729 --> 00:30:57,148
DJ: <i>Patrick, it's the 60s.
Something had to go.</i>

417
00:30:57,148 --> 00:30:59,526
(traffic sounds blaring)

418
00:30:59,526 --> 00:31:07,575
♪

419
00:31:07,575 --> 00:31:09,953
Nina: Recognizing that
the times were changing,

420
00:31:09,953 --> 00:31:13,999
my dad turned to Hugh Spencer
to design something far out.

421
00:31:13,999 --> 00:31:24,009
♪

422
00:31:48,658 --> 00:31:51,661
Hughes' design had
a low-slung rosewood cabinet

423
00:31:51,661 --> 00:31:54,914
that floated on a metal base,

424
00:31:54,914 --> 00:31:58,501
and cantilevered at either end,

425
00:31:58,501 --> 00:32:03,173
two rotating
black aluminum sound globes

426
00:32:03,173 --> 00:32:06,468
that project at
340 degrees of sound.

427
00:32:06,468 --> 00:32:11,473
(jazz fusion music playing)

428
00:32:11,473 --> 00:32:21,441
{\an8}♪

429
00:32:27,739 --> 00:32:31,534
It didn't look
like any other stereo.

430
00:32:31,534 --> 00:32:33,912
It looked like
it came from outer space.

431
00:32:35,663 --> 00:32:45,173
♪

432
00:32:53,098 --> 00:32:55,767
{\an8}My dad and David launched the G

433
00:32:55,767 --> 00:32:58,937
{\an8}at the National
Furniture Show in Chicago.

434
00:32:58,937 --> 00:33:01,731
{\an8}And then, they personally
introduced it

435
00:33:01,731 --> 00:33:04,859
{\an8}to every major retail
executive in North America.

436
00:33:09,614 --> 00:33:12,617
{\an8}No one had seen anything
remotely like it before.

437
00:33:15,120 --> 00:33:20,041
(jazz band playing)

438
00:33:22,043 --> 00:33:25,839
♪ On a wonderful
day like today ♪

439
00:33:25,839 --> 00:33:30,593
♪ I defy any cloud
to appear in the sky ♪

440
00:33:30,593 --> 00:33:33,638
They hired a product placement
agency in Hollywood.

441
00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:39,728
Their first coup was getting
a Project G into a major movie:

442
00:33:39,728 --> 00:33:42,605
Marriage on the Rocks,

443
00:33:42,605 --> 00:33:45,775
starring Frank Sinatra
and Dean Martin.

444
00:33:45,775 --> 00:33:49,195
Open fireplace with a real fire.

445
00:33:53,908 --> 00:33:57,787
(smooth jazz playing)

446
00:33:57,787 --> 00:33:59,998
Just the right kind of music.

447
00:34:03,168 --> 00:34:06,046
Bar not too far from the action.

448
00:34:09,007 --> 00:34:11,551
Other films quickly followed.

449
00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:16,056
'L' is for

450
00:34:16,056 --> 00:34:20,602
♪ The way you look at me ♪

451
00:34:20,602 --> 00:34:23,188
♪ 'O' is for ♪

452
00:34:23,188 --> 00:34:26,775
♪ The only one I see ♪

453
00:34:26,775 --> 00:34:28,860
And then, Clairtone
sought and got endorsements

454
00:34:28,860 --> 00:34:31,321
from some very
enthusiastic celebrities.

455
00:34:31,321 --> 00:34:34,908
♪ Extraordinary ♪

456
00:34:34,908 --> 00:34:38,995
♪ 'E' is even
more than anyone... ♪

457
00:34:38,995 --> 00:34:42,165
Oscar Peterson said
his music sounded as good

458
00:34:42,165 --> 00:34:45,293
on a Project G as it did live.

459
00:34:45,293 --> 00:34:48,922
♪ ...is all that
I can give to you ♪

460
00:34:48,922 --> 00:34:51,007
♪ Love is all... ♪

461
00:34:51,007 --> 00:34:53,218
Sinatra liked
the Project G so much,

462
00:34:53,218 --> 00:34:56,304
he ordered a half dozen
for his Rat Pack friends.

463
00:34:56,304 --> 00:34:58,264
♪ Two in love can make it

464
00:34:58,264 --> 00:35:00,892
♪ Take my heart ♪

465
00:35:00,892 --> 00:35:02,894
♪ And please don't break it ♪

466
00:35:02,894 --> 00:35:05,271
♪ Love was made for me ♪

467
00:35:05,271 --> 00:35:07,440
Hugh Hefner bought one
for the Playboy Mansion

468
00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:10,151
to play at all his parties.

469
00:35:27,502 --> 00:35:31,256
♪ Oh, no ♪

470
00:35:31,256 --> 00:35:33,174
Announcer: <i>Congratulations
on the purchase</i>

471
00:35:33,174 --> 00:35:35,719
<i>of your new Clairtone
console stereo system.</i>

472
00:35:35,719 --> 00:35:37,429
We thought you might
like to hold a party

473
00:35:37,429 --> 00:35:39,681
for your new Clairtone,

474
00:35:39,681 --> 00:35:41,933
so we've enclosed everything
you need to get started.

475
00:35:41,933 --> 00:35:46,229
Cue the music, dim the lights,
and let the good times spin.

476
00:35:46,229 --> 00:35:49,274
♪ He don't act like he knows ♪

477
00:35:49,274 --> 00:35:51,192
♪ She belongs to me ♪

478
00:35:51,192 --> 00:35:53,278
♪ Yeah ♪

479
00:35:53,278 --> 00:35:54,946
♪ Now, look at how they wobble ♪

480
00:35:54,946 --> 00:35:57,157
♪ Uh-huh ♪

481
00:35:57,157 --> 00:35:59,743
♪ He's the best in town ♪

482
00:35:59,743 --> 00:36:01,202
♪ Oh, yeah ♪

483
00:36:01,202 --> 00:36:03,371
♪ I think I'm in trouble ♪

484
00:36:03,371 --> 00:36:04,748
♪ Oh, no ♪

485
00:36:04,748 --> 00:36:07,000
♪ She forgets that I'm around ♪

486
00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,003
♪ Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah ♪

487
00:36:21,389 --> 00:36:22,891
Promotional narrator:
<i>We here at Clairtone</i>

488
00:36:22,891 --> 00:36:24,476
<i>want to congratulate you,</i>

489
00:36:24,476 --> 00:36:26,227
<i>our dealers
across North America,</i>

490
00:36:26,227 --> 00:36:28,313
<i>for your record-breaking sales</i>

491
00:36:28,313 --> 00:36:30,648
<i>of Clairtone's award-winning
Project G stereos.</i>

492
00:36:33,318 --> 00:36:36,363
<i>Now, for 1966's modern
consumer,</i>

493
00:36:36,363 --> 00:36:41,326
<i>we present the lower,
sleeker G2 series,</i>

494
00:36:41,326 --> 00:36:43,203
<i>with removable speaker globes</i>

495
00:36:43,203 --> 00:36:45,997
<i>that can be
positioned anywhere.</i>

496
00:36:49,918 --> 00:36:52,879
<i>And for the
space-conscious consumer,</i>

497
00:36:52,879 --> 00:36:55,799
<i>there's the G3,
our smallest console yet,</i>

498
00:36:55,799 --> 00:36:58,176
<i>perfect for
the go-go generation,</i>

499
00:36:58,176 --> 00:37:01,054
<i>as they prepare for their
Saturday night dance parties.</i>

500
00:37:02,555 --> 00:37:07,435
(60s pop music playing)

501
00:37:07,435 --> 00:37:17,445
♪

502
00:37:20,240 --> 00:37:24,035
♪ The more I see you ♪

503
00:37:24,035 --> 00:37:27,163
♪ The more I want you ♪

504
00:37:27,163 --> 00:37:31,501
♪ Somehow this feeling ♪

505
00:37:31,501 --> 00:37:35,380
♪ Just grows and grows ♪

506
00:37:35,380 --> 00:37:38,800
♪ With every sigh ♪

507
00:37:38,800 --> 00:37:43,263
♪ I become more mad about you ♪

508
00:37:43,263 --> 00:37:47,142
♪ More lost without you ♪

509
00:37:47,142 --> 00:37:51,312
♪ And so it goes ♪

510
00:37:51,312 --> 00:37:53,815
♪ La la la la ♪

511
00:37:55,358 --> 00:37:56,985
♪ La la la la ♪

512
00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:02,073
♪ La la la la ♪

513
00:38:06,161 --> 00:38:08,496
Nina: But the bigger
Clairtone became,

514
00:38:08,496 --> 00:38:12,459
the more money it needed.

515
00:38:12,459 --> 00:38:15,211
Most of the cash flow was
going to pay outside suppliers

516
00:38:15,211 --> 00:38:18,340
who had to be paid in advance.

517
00:38:18,340 --> 00:38:22,177
{\an8}But the income from sales didn't
arrive until months later.

518
00:38:24,054 --> 00:38:26,848
{\an8}It was an impossible situation.

519
00:38:30,101 --> 00:38:34,314
Determined as always,
David and my dad decided

520
00:38:34,314 --> 00:38:37,901
the solution was
to become even bigger,

521
00:38:37,901 --> 00:38:42,864
to become an industrial giant,
like a Zenith or an RCA Victor.

522
00:38:42,864 --> 00:38:47,243
To do that,
they needed an enormous factory,

523
00:38:47,243 --> 00:38:49,287
big enough to bring every part

524
00:38:49,287 --> 00:38:52,374
of the manufacturing
process under one roof--

525
00:38:52,374 --> 00:38:56,211
the cabinets,
the electronics, everything.

526
00:38:56,211 --> 00:38:58,421
There was only one problem:

527
00:38:58,421 --> 00:39:03,343
if Clairtone could barely
fund its day-to-day operations,

528
00:39:03,343 --> 00:39:06,054
what were
the chances of financing

529
00:39:06,054 --> 00:39:09,349
a multimillion-dollar factory?

530
00:39:14,479 --> 00:39:19,401
(footsteps approaching)

531
00:39:28,952 --> 00:39:33,873
(soft jazz playing)

532
00:39:37,168 --> 00:39:39,587
♪ Out of the tree of life ♪

533
00:39:39,587 --> 00:39:44,300
♪ I just picked me a plum ♪

534
00:39:44,300 --> 00:39:47,012
At a crossroads,
David and my dad

535
00:39:47,012 --> 00:39:50,056
were determined to find money
to build a new factory.

536
00:39:53,059 --> 00:39:56,604
Then, out of nowhere,
an opportunity came their way.

537
00:39:56,604 --> 00:40:00,275
♪ The best is yet to come way ♪

538
00:40:11,161 --> 00:40:13,163
Newsreel narrator:
<i>Not too long ago,</i>

539
00:40:13,163 --> 00:40:15,248
<i>Nova Scotia looked to its
primary industries--</i>

540
00:40:15,248 --> 00:40:18,918
<i>fishing, forestry,
farming, and mining--</i>

541
00:40:18,918 --> 00:40:21,921
<i>as the most important
factors in its economy.</i>

542
00:40:25,133 --> 00:40:27,177
<i>But something new
has been happening</i>

543
00:40:27,177 --> 00:40:29,429
<i>in this province by the sea.</i>

544
00:40:29,429 --> 00:40:32,599
<i>Manufacturing has become
the largest single industry.</i>

545
00:40:34,559 --> 00:40:37,395
<i>Money is being placed
in new projects by the province</i>

546
00:40:37,395 --> 00:40:40,440
<i>through Industrial Estates Limited.</i>

547
00:40:42,067 --> 00:40:44,194
<i>Industrial Estates Limited</i>

548
00:40:44,194 --> 00:40:47,280
<i>operates like a private
industrial development company.</i>

549
00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:50,200
<i>If a company wishes to build
a new manufacturing plant</i>

550
00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:52,327
<i>in Nova Scotia,</i>

551
00:40:52,327 --> 00:40:55,038
<i>IEL will finance the
construction of the building,</i>

552
00:40:55,038 --> 00:40:58,291
<i>attracting the
industries of tomorrow,</i>

553
00:40:58,291 --> 00:41:00,335
<i>and ensuring economic progress</i>

554
00:41:00,335 --> 00:41:02,962
<i>for the working men
and women of Nova Scotia.</i>

555
00:41:11,763 --> 00:41:15,016
{\an8}Nina: To attract new industries
and jobs to the province,

556
00:41:15,016 --> 00:41:18,103
{\an8}Robert Stanfield,
the Premier of Nova Scotia,

557
00:41:18,103 --> 00:41:22,482
{\an8}set up an ambitious development
agency they called IEL.

558
00:41:25,318 --> 00:41:29,698
{\an8}To run it, he hired Frank Sobey,
a respected business leader

559
00:41:29,698 --> 00:41:34,661
{\an8}who shared Stanfield's vision
for Nova Scotia's future.

560
00:41:34,661 --> 00:41:41,334
♪

561
00:41:41,334 --> 00:41:43,670
Stanfield and Sobey
knew that landing

562
00:41:43,670 --> 00:41:46,089
an innovative
company like Clairtone

563
00:41:46,089 --> 00:41:49,050
would be a shot in the arm
for the entire province.

564
00:41:49,050 --> 00:41:53,263
So, they offered
my dad a sweetheart deal.

565
00:41:53,263 --> 00:41:56,641
Nova Scotia would build
Clairtone a new factory,

566
00:41:56,641 --> 00:42:00,186
if they'd move their entire
operation from Toronto

567
00:42:00,186 --> 00:42:04,274
to the depressed
backwater of Pictou County.

568
00:42:04,274 --> 00:42:09,237
It was too good
an offer to turn down.

569
00:42:09,237 --> 00:42:11,614
Mr. Munk, why did your
company select Nova Scotia?

570
00:42:11,614 --> 00:42:15,076
Because we felt that the
industrial and economic climate

571
00:42:15,076 --> 00:42:19,372
was just right for a growing
company in our industry,

572
00:42:19,372 --> 00:42:22,375
because we felt that
the people of Nova Scotia

573
00:42:22,375 --> 00:42:26,087
seemed to have a
steeped in tradition

574
00:42:26,087 --> 00:42:28,840
of integrity, craftsmanship.

575
00:42:28,840 --> 00:42:32,469
The people are artisans who
appreciate the quality

576
00:42:32,469 --> 00:42:35,263
which are inherent
in our products.

577
00:42:35,263 --> 00:42:38,475
And because of the
geographical location,

578
00:42:38,475 --> 00:42:41,144
which is so
favorable in our case

579
00:42:41,144 --> 00:42:43,772
because most of our
output is being shipped

580
00:42:43,772 --> 00:42:46,691
to the Eastern Seaboard
of the United States.

581
00:42:46,691 --> 00:42:51,655
{\an8}(country music playing)

582
00:42:51,655 --> 00:42:59,245
{\an8}♪ There's a place
I'll always cherish ♪

583
00:42:59,245 --> 00:43:01,498
{\an8}♪ 'Neath the blue Atlantic sky ♪

584
00:43:01,498 --> 00:43:03,708
{\an8}♪ Where the shores
down in Cape Breton ♪

585
00:43:03,708 --> 00:43:06,127
{\an8}♪ Bids the golden sun to rise ♪

586
00:43:06,127 --> 00:43:08,672
{\an8}♪ And the fragrance
of the apple blossoms ♪

587
00:43:08,672 --> 00:43:10,757
{\an8}♪ Sprays the dew-kissed lawns ♪

588
00:43:10,757 --> 00:43:13,176
{\an8}♪ Back in dear old Nova Scotia ♪

589
00:43:13,176 --> 00:43:15,679
{\an8}♪ The place where I was born ♪

590
00:43:24,604 --> 00:43:27,732
{\an8}Peter Munk:
Premier Stanfield, Mr. Sobey,

591
00:43:27,732 --> 00:43:30,443
{\an8}let me offer a pledge.

592
00:43:30,443 --> 00:43:32,112
We shall not let you down.

593
00:43:32,112 --> 00:43:34,406
We shall be in the forefront

594
00:43:34,406 --> 00:43:37,200
of your industrial revolution.
We shall be in the vanguard

595
00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:41,371
of the change, a change
which will put this region

596
00:43:41,371 --> 00:43:43,498
into the economic mainstream

597
00:43:43,498 --> 00:43:47,127
of Canada's total economic
and industrial revolution.

598
00:43:47,127 --> 00:43:51,715
(audience applauding)

599
00:44:02,809 --> 00:44:07,605
Nina: The Stellarton factory
stretched out over seven acres.

600
00:44:07,605 --> 00:44:10,692
It was so big, you couldn't
see from one end to the other.

601
00:44:12,694 --> 00:44:14,404
(buzzing)

602
00:44:14,404 --> 00:44:16,948
The equipment was
state-of-the-art,

603
00:44:16,948 --> 00:44:19,159
with the latest technology
imported from Germany.

604
00:44:23,371 --> 00:44:27,250
It employed 1,200 workers.

605
00:44:27,250 --> 00:44:30,837
60% of them were women
who'd been specially trained.

606
00:44:30,837 --> 00:44:32,255
(buzzing)

607
00:44:38,428 --> 00:44:42,432
In a town that had once been
dependent on the coal industry,

608
00:44:42,432 --> 00:44:46,311
the Clairtone factory brought
Stellarton back to life.

609
00:44:46,311 --> 00:44:54,360
♪

610
00:44:54,360 --> 00:44:58,698
Oh, something else,
my dad persuaded Stanfield

611
00:44:58,698 --> 00:45:01,743
to let him use a million dollars
of the government's money

612
00:45:01,743 --> 00:45:06,289
to bring Japanese car
manufacturing to Nova Scotia.

613
00:45:06,289 --> 00:45:09,918
What do cars have to do
with stereo manufacturing?

614
00:45:09,918 --> 00:45:12,462
Not a whole lot.

615
00:45:12,462 --> 00:45:15,590
But because my dad's eyes
were always on the future,

616
00:45:15,590 --> 00:45:17,384
he got involved with a group

617
00:45:17,384 --> 00:45:20,303
that managed to secure
an exclusive license

618
00:45:20,303 --> 00:45:23,807
to assemble and sell
Toyota cars in Canada,

619
00:45:23,807 --> 00:45:28,436
and he wrapped it all
into the Clairtone deal.

620
00:45:28,436 --> 00:45:31,022
(camera shutters clicking)

621
00:45:31,022 --> 00:45:33,316
{\an8}Man: I'm proud to
announce the formation

622
00:45:33,316 --> 00:45:35,694
{\an8}of Canadian Motor
Industries Limited,

623
00:45:35,694 --> 00:45:38,530
{\an8}and we want to thank the
government of Nova Scotia

624
00:45:38,530 --> 00:45:41,574
{\an8}and the Clairtone Company
for their investment.

625
00:45:41,574 --> 00:45:45,495
Like Clairtone, we are
determined to be a key factor

626
00:45:45,495 --> 00:45:49,916
in Nova Scotia's
industrial resurgence.

627
00:45:49,916 --> 00:45:52,627
When Premier Stanfield
approached me

628
00:45:52,627 --> 00:45:54,629
with the idea of
expanding the automotive...

629
00:45:54,629 --> 00:45:56,631
Nina: With their control of CMI,

630
00:45:56,631 --> 00:46:01,302
Clairtone was about to
become an industrial giant.

631
00:46:17,068 --> 00:46:19,529
(snapping)

632
00:46:19,529 --> 00:46:22,324
Announcer: <i>The following
is a color presentation.</i>

633
00:46:24,868 --> 00:46:28,038
Nina: By the mid-60s, color
television was being introduced,

634
00:46:28,038 --> 00:46:30,290
and everyone was convinced

635
00:46:30,290 --> 00:46:32,876
it was going to be
the next big thing.

636
00:46:37,630 --> 00:46:39,466
Newsreel narrator: <i>Imagine
a world where every moment</i>

637
00:46:39,466 --> 00:46:41,968
<i>bursts to life
in brilliant, vivid color.</i>

638
00:46:44,888 --> 00:46:48,641
<i>Your favorite programs are now
more lifelike than ever before.</i>

639
00:46:51,102 --> 00:46:53,938
<i>The ordinary becomes
extraordinary in...</i>

640
00:46:53,938 --> 00:46:55,982
<i>living colour.</i>

641
00:47:02,030 --> 00:47:11,706
♪

642
00:47:14,751 --> 00:47:16,795
Nina: Knowing it would
create even more jobs,

643
00:47:16,795 --> 00:47:19,798
Stanfield and Sobey offered
Clairtone an additional

644
00:47:19,798 --> 00:47:23,510
$3 million if it committed to
manufacturing color televisions.

645
00:47:25,178 --> 00:47:28,056
So, with the enthusiastic
backing of the government,

646
00:47:28,056 --> 00:47:31,518
Clairtone jumped headlong
into the color TV business.

647
00:47:41,111 --> 00:47:44,698
{\an8}My dad hired designer Tony Mann
to come up with a television

648
00:47:44,698 --> 00:47:46,950
{\an8}that matched
Clairtone's aesthetic.

649
00:47:51,538 --> 00:47:54,749
Tony's design featured
a premium 25-inch picture tube

650
00:47:54,749 --> 00:47:57,794
set in a modular chassis,

651
00:47:57,794 --> 00:48:00,922
all encased in
beautiful Brazilian rosewood

652
00:48:00,922 --> 00:48:03,383
and luxurious black leather.

653
00:48:06,469 --> 00:48:09,931
It sat on a unique
aluminum swivel base

654
00:48:09,931 --> 00:48:12,475
and came with
a snappy remote control.

655
00:48:23,194 --> 00:48:25,155
Radio DJ:
<i>Good morning, Pictou County.</i>

656
00:48:25,155 --> 00:48:26,823
<i>The sun is shining,
the birds are singing,</i>

657
00:48:26,823 --> 00:48:28,324
<i>and it's shaping up
to be another gorgeous day</i>

658
00:48:28,324 --> 00:48:29,909
<i>in our own
little slice of paradise.</i>

659
00:48:29,909 --> 00:48:31,870
<i>Here's the Maritime's
own Caty McKinnon</i>

660
00:48:31,870 --> 00:48:34,581
<i>to tell us what
kind of morning she's having.</i>

661
00:48:34,581 --> 00:48:37,667
♪ It's a beautiful morning ♪

662
00:48:40,879 --> 00:48:45,633
♪ I think I'll go
outside for a while ♪

663
00:48:45,633 --> 00:48:49,429
♪ And just smile ♪

664
00:48:49,429 --> 00:48:51,806
♪ Take in some clean
fresh air, boy ♪

665
00:48:51,806 --> 00:48:55,477
♪ No fun in staying inside ♪

666
00:48:55,477 --> 00:48:56,978
♪ If the weather's fine ♪

667
00:48:56,978 --> 00:48:58,938
♪ And you got the time ♪

668
00:48:58,938 --> 00:49:01,775
♪ It's your chance to wake up ♪

669
00:49:01,775 --> 00:49:04,778
♪ And plan another
brand new day ♪

670
00:49:04,778 --> 00:49:07,864
♪ It's a beautiful morning ♪

671
00:49:09,783 --> 00:49:11,493
♪ Ahh... ♪

672
00:49:11,493 --> 00:49:15,163
♪ Each bird keeps
singin' his own song ♪

673
00:49:15,163 --> 00:49:16,831
♪ So long ♪

674
00:49:24,297 --> 00:49:27,175
Commercial narrator:
<i>The finest color TV you can buy</i>

675
00:49:27,175 --> 00:49:29,010
<i>is a Clairtone.</i>

676
00:49:29,010 --> 00:49:31,471
<i>These two men
insist on factory testing</i>

677
00:49:31,471 --> 00:49:34,140
<i>every Clairtone for one week,</i>

678
00:49:34,140 --> 00:49:36,101
<i>so they can guarantee
the performance.</i>

679
00:49:36,101 --> 00:49:38,520
Peter Monk, president and
director of engineering.

680
00:49:38,520 --> 00:49:41,481
David Gilmour,
executive vice president,

681
00:49:41,481 --> 00:49:42,983
director of styling
and merchandising.

682
00:49:42,983 --> 00:49:45,068
<i>Look into Clairtone color soon.</i>

683
00:49:45,068 --> 00:49:48,196
<i>Smart people won't
settle for anything less.</i>

684
00:49:52,242 --> 00:49:54,160
♪ Would you like to ride ♪

685
00:49:54,160 --> 00:49:57,747
♪ In my beautiful balloon? ♪

686
00:49:57,747 --> 00:50:00,667
♪ Would you like to glide ♪

687
00:50:00,667 --> 00:50:03,712
♪ In my beautiful balloon? ♪

688
00:50:03,712 --> 00:50:07,007
{\an8}♪ We could float among
the stars together ♪

689
00:50:07,007 --> 00:50:09,217
{\an8}♪ You and I ♪

690
00:50:09,217 --> 00:50:12,762
{\an8}♪ For we can float,
for we can float! ♪

691
00:50:12,762 --> 00:50:16,182
Nina: Expo '67 showcased
the boldest designs

692
00:50:16,182 --> 00:50:19,144
from every country in the world,

693
00:50:19,144 --> 00:50:20,979
and Clairtone's G-Series

694
00:50:20,979 --> 00:50:23,773
was selected
as the official television.

695
00:50:27,819 --> 00:50:31,281
♪ Balloon ♪

696
00:50:31,281 --> 00:50:36,077
♪ (woman singing indistinctly) ♪

697
00:50:36,077 --> 00:50:40,707
With the G-TV's high-profile
promotional campaign,

698
00:50:40,707 --> 00:50:44,210
my dad was certain that
sales would take off and soar.

699
00:50:50,717 --> 00:51:00,602
♪

700
00:51:07,067 --> 00:51:09,694
But by the fall of 1967,

701
00:51:09,694 --> 00:51:13,323
it was evident that something
was amiss in the marketplace.

702
00:51:13,323 --> 00:51:16,659
The booming sales of colour TVs

703
00:51:16,659 --> 00:51:19,954
that the industry had geared up
for just wasn't happening.

704
00:51:22,707 --> 00:51:27,712
(testing pattern tone sounding)

705
00:51:30,423 --> 00:51:33,134
On top of that,
Japanese companies

706
00:51:33,134 --> 00:51:37,055
started flooding the market
with low-cost stereo components.

707
00:51:37,055 --> 00:51:39,432
Announcer: <i>It's Psycho Mike's
sickest stereo sale ever!</i>

708
00:51:39,432 --> 00:51:41,768
<i>We've got Sony,
Sensui, Hitachi, Hibachi,</i>

709
00:51:41,768 --> 00:51:44,062
<i>Yamaha, Omaha, Kenwood,
Flywood, and Pioner!</i>

710
00:51:44,062 --> 00:51:46,481
<i>Pioner! Pioner! Pioner!</i>

711
00:51:46,481 --> 00:51:48,316
<i>Every speaker, every amp, every
preamp, receiver, tape deck</i>

712
00:51:48,316 --> 00:51:50,402
<i>on sale at 10, 20, 30% off!</i>

713
00:51:50,402 --> 00:51:52,654
<i>I can't believe I'm doing this!</i>

714
00:51:52,654 --> 00:51:55,240
<i>I must be psycho!
I am psycho! I'm Psycho Mike!</i>

715
00:51:55,240 --> 00:51:57,742
(alarm blaring)

716
00:52:01,871 --> 00:52:04,040
Nina:
To make matters even worse,

717
00:52:04,040 --> 00:52:07,043
it turns out Clairtone had
built that big modern factory

718
00:52:07,043 --> 00:52:10,839
in a place totally
unsuited for manufacturing.

719
00:52:10,839 --> 00:52:13,174
(typewriter keys clacking)

720
00:52:14,926 --> 00:52:17,053
The inexperienced
workforce had a hard time

721
00:52:17,053 --> 00:52:19,764
transitioning to the demands
of a modern assembly plant.

722
00:52:34,863 --> 00:52:36,031
(typewriter bell ringing)

723
00:52:36,031 --> 00:52:39,826
And there were other problems.

724
00:52:39,826 --> 00:52:43,204
The road to Stellarton was
so bad that Clairtone stereos

725
00:52:43,204 --> 00:52:46,207
and TVs got damaged
on the way to Halifax.

726
00:52:49,085 --> 00:52:51,254
And because the
factory was so remote,

727
00:52:51,254 --> 00:52:53,298
it took forever to get parts,

728
00:52:53,298 --> 00:52:55,800
which caused endless
production delays.

729
00:52:56,885 --> 00:52:58,887
Inventory went missing.

730
00:53:00,555 --> 00:53:03,058
Union issues threatened
to shut down the plant.

731
00:53:04,476 --> 00:53:07,145
Cost control was impossible.

732
00:53:22,994 --> 00:53:26,331
As the problems compounded,
my dad and David,

733
00:53:26,331 --> 00:53:30,418
in a panic,
tried to raise more capital.

734
00:53:30,418 --> 00:53:32,837
But nobody was interested.

735
00:53:36,257 --> 00:53:38,426
They tried to raise money

736
00:53:38,426 --> 00:53:41,012
through a merger with the
Singer Sewing Machine Company.

737
00:53:42,931 --> 00:53:44,265
But that deal fell through.

738
00:53:48,436 --> 00:53:50,939
And their plans to
build Japanese cars?

739
00:53:50,939 --> 00:53:52,857
(tires screeching)

740
00:53:52,857 --> 00:53:55,902
That was years away
from generating any income.

741
00:53:58,196 --> 00:54:00,198
{\an8}(protestors
chanting indistinctly)

742
00:54:00,198 --> 00:54:01,992
{\an8}(horns honking)

743
00:54:01,992 --> 00:54:04,285
{\an8}Robert Stanfield,
their biggest supporter,

744
00:54:04,285 --> 00:54:06,079
{\an8}was no help.

745
00:54:06,079 --> 00:54:08,248
He'd left Nova Scotia
to run for leadership

746
00:54:08,248 --> 00:54:10,500
of the federal
Conservative Party.

747
00:54:10,500 --> 00:54:13,962
Party member: The result of the
fifth and final ballot...

748
00:54:16,131 --> 00:54:17,716
And the new leader

749
00:54:17,716 --> 00:54:19,384
of the Progressive
Conservative Party...

750
00:54:21,469 --> 00:54:23,054
Bob Stanfield!

751
00:54:23,054 --> 00:54:27,100
(crowd cheering)

752
00:54:27,100 --> 00:54:29,102
- (crowd cheering)
- Order.

753
00:54:29,102 --> 00:54:32,147
- Order!
- (crowd cheering)

754
00:54:36,151 --> 00:54:38,028
Nina: Clairton was
definitely the last thing

755
00:54:38,028 --> 00:54:39,988
on Bob Stanfield's mind.

756
00:54:45,660 --> 00:54:47,996
To save the company
from going under,

757
00:54:47,996 --> 00:54:52,208
Frank Sobey
offered my dad a deal.

758
00:54:52,208 --> 00:54:54,836
Nova Scotia's development agency

759
00:54:54,836 --> 00:54:57,005
would advance another
two million dollars,

760
00:54:57,005 --> 00:55:01,509
but only on the condition
that my father and David

761
00:55:01,509 --> 00:55:05,347
surrender control
of the company.

762
00:55:05,347 --> 00:55:07,015
(typewriter keys clacking)

763
00:55:28,661 --> 00:55:32,499
My dad and David
were forced to step down.

764
00:55:32,499 --> 00:55:35,835
The Nova Scotia
government took over.

765
00:55:35,835 --> 00:55:37,879
It was devastating.

766
00:56:19,587 --> 00:56:26,511
♪

767
00:56:28,471 --> 00:56:30,682
News anchor:
<i>Uh, this just handed to me,</i>

768
00:56:30,682 --> 00:56:33,685
<i>this morning, Frank Sobey of
Industrial Estates Limited</i>

769
00:56:33,685 --> 00:56:35,854
<i>announced the surprise
resignation of Peter Monk</i>

770
00:56:35,854 --> 00:56:37,480
<i>and David Gilmore
from the senior management</i>

771
00:56:37,480 --> 00:56:39,399
<i>of the Clairtone
Sound Corporation,</i>

772
00:56:39,399 --> 00:56:41,484
<i>Pictou County's
largest employer.</i>

773
00:56:41,484 --> 00:56:43,320
<i>No indication was given</i>

774
00:56:43,320 --> 00:56:45,280
<i>as to who might be
chosen to replace them.</i>

775
00:56:49,617 --> 00:56:53,121
{\an8}Nina: The Nova Scotia government
hired a new CEO for Clairtone.

776
00:56:53,121 --> 00:56:55,665
{\an8}Mangels was his name.

777
00:56:55,665 --> 00:57:01,046
{\an8}He came from Olin Corporation, a
big American chemical company.

778
00:57:04,299 --> 00:57:06,259
Mangels believed
the way to turn things around

779
00:57:06,259 --> 00:57:09,387
was to go high volume
and low cost.

780
00:57:12,599 --> 00:57:15,560
{\an8}Clairtone started
pumping out mass-market stereos

781
00:57:15,560 --> 00:57:17,562
{\an8}and cheap little radios.

782
00:57:21,066 --> 00:57:23,193
{\an8}It was a complete 180.

783
00:57:23,193 --> 00:57:26,321
{\an8}From sophisticated technology
and elegant design

784
00:57:26,321 --> 00:57:28,657
{\an8}to... disposable junk.

785
00:57:32,369 --> 00:57:35,205
(crashing)

786
00:57:35,205 --> 00:57:44,589
♪

787
00:57:44,589 --> 00:57:47,675
Customers who loved
Clairtone for its high quality

788
00:57:47,675 --> 00:57:52,013
and sophisticated style
were not only confused,

789
00:57:52,013 --> 00:57:54,516
they were aghast.

790
00:57:57,727 --> 00:58:01,356
Mangels only lasted a year,
but in that time,

791
00:58:01,356 --> 00:58:04,651
he destroyed everything that
David and my father had created.

792
00:58:06,528 --> 00:58:09,447
{\an8}(birds chirping)

793
00:58:09,447 --> 00:58:11,449
{\an8}(bugs buzzing)

794
00:58:11,449 --> 00:58:16,454
{\an8}- (birds chirping)
- (bugs buzzing)

795
00:58:18,373 --> 00:58:23,044
My dad retreated to
a small cottage in Georgian Bay

796
00:58:23,044 --> 00:58:28,007
to reflect and try to understand
what went wrong.

797
00:58:28,007 --> 00:58:33,012
(crickets chirping)

798
00:58:38,184 --> 00:58:43,064
(loon calling)

799
00:58:47,235 --> 00:58:49,362
My parents were forced
to sell their house

800
00:58:49,362 --> 00:58:51,406
and move into
a rental apartment.

801
00:58:51,406 --> 00:58:54,075
My father's friends disappeared,

802
00:58:54,075 --> 00:58:57,329
the speaking
engagements stopped,

803
00:58:57,329 --> 00:59:02,167
and he began to wonder
if it had all just been a fluke.

804
00:59:07,547 --> 00:59:09,549
That's when I was born.

805
00:59:16,806 --> 00:59:18,767
Reporter:
This new Clairtone plalant

806
00:59:18,767 --> 00:59:21,770
opened at Stellarton in 1966.

807
00:59:21,770 --> 00:59:24,731
It was a showpiece of its time.

808
00:59:24,731 --> 00:59:28,276
But even as the plant opened,
Clairtone was in trouble.

809
00:59:28,276 --> 00:59:30,320
Barely a year later,

810
00:59:30,320 --> 00:59:32,614
IEL took it over
for the province,

811
00:59:32,614 --> 00:59:35,116
and by 1970, it was closed.

812
00:59:35,116 --> 00:59:38,370
A thousand jobs gone,
a dream ended.

813
00:59:38,370 --> 00:59:41,289
What went wrong?

814
00:59:41,289 --> 00:59:44,292
What went
wrong?

815
00:59:44,292 --> 00:59:46,336
What went wrong was
that I forgot my script.

816
00:59:46,336 --> 00:59:52,300
♪ The sun was setting ♪

817
00:59:52,300 --> 00:59:54,427
♪ In the west ♪

818
00:59:54,427 --> 00:59:56,930
♪ The birds were singing ♪

819
00:59:56,930 --> 00:59:59,808
♪ On every tree ♪

820
00:59:59,808 --> 01:00:01,434
News anchor: In an effort
to cut their losses,

821
01:00:01,434 --> 01:00:03,269
Clairtone will have to sell off

822
01:00:03,269 --> 01:00:05,772
approximately 5,000
unsold color televisions

823
01:00:05,772 --> 01:00:07,899
currently sitting
in their warehouse.

824
01:00:07,899 --> 01:00:09,526
This may prove difficult,
especially since Simpsons

825
01:00:09,526 --> 01:00:11,903
and Eaton's department
stores announced today

826
01:00:11,903 --> 01:00:14,948
that they would no longer carry
the Clairtone product line.

827
01:00:14,948 --> 01:00:17,742
♪ .Nova Scotia,
the sea bound coast ♪

828
01:00:17,742 --> 01:00:19,744
♪ Let your mountains ♪

829
01:00:19,744 --> 01:00:23,623
♪ Dark and dreary be ♪

830
01:00:23,623 --> 01:00:25,417
♪ For when I am far away... ♪

831
01:00:25,417 --> 01:00:27,293
{\an8}It wasn't very long
after you took charge

832
01:00:27,293 --> 01:00:29,879
{\an8}that things began to go sour.

833
01:00:29,879 --> 01:00:31,923
{\an8}I don't like
the way you put that.

834
01:00:31,923 --> 01:00:33,800
{\an8}You sound as though
you were suggesting

835
01:00:33,800 --> 01:00:37,637
{\an8}that I was to
blame for it going sour.

836
01:00:37,637 --> 01:00:42,517
I think it is true,
however, that, in '67,

837
01:00:42,517 --> 01:00:47,313
the good picture
that had been projected

838
01:00:47,313 --> 01:00:50,650
began to look not so good.

839
01:00:52,402 --> 01:00:54,988
Reporter: Clairtone's
annual report issued today

840
01:00:54,988 --> 01:00:57,866
indicated that losses from all
manufactured products

841
01:00:57,866 --> 01:01:00,201
were much greater
than anticipated.

842
01:01:00,201 --> 01:01:02,787
♪ Farewell to Nova Scotia ♪

843
01:01:02,787 --> 01:01:06,958
{\an8}Clairtone has had much worse
troubles and much greater losses

844
01:01:06,958 --> 01:01:11,338
{\an8}after the government took over
control rather than before.

845
01:01:11,338 --> 01:01:13,465
TV reporter:
<i>Following the suspension</i>

846
01:01:13,465 --> 01:01:15,550
<i>of Clairtone's lines of credit,</i>

847
01:01:15,550 --> 01:01:17,802
<i>new Clairtone boss
G.A. McDonald announced today</i>

848
01:01:17,802 --> 01:01:22,265
<i>that all unsold inventory would
be liquidated immediately.</i>

849
01:01:22,265 --> 01:01:24,809
Reporter: Trading in Clairtone
shares was suspended today,

850
01:01:24,809 --> 01:01:27,312
as the company was delisted
from the Toronto Stock Exchange.

851
01:01:27,312 --> 01:01:29,397
From a peak of over $15,

852
01:01:29,397 --> 01:01:32,359
the value of a share had
fallen to less than 30 cents.

853
01:01:34,819 --> 01:01:36,946
Reporter #2: It was a dark day
at the Clairtone factory,

854
01:01:36,946 --> 01:01:40,283
as employees left after punching
out for the final time.

855
01:01:40,283 --> 01:01:43,411
Some spoke of looking
for work in Ontario,

856
01:01:43,411 --> 01:01:45,664
but many will wake up tomorrow

857
01:01:45,664 --> 01:01:49,668
with no jobs and no prospect
of future employment.

858
01:01:49,668 --> 01:01:52,253
♪ Let your mountains ♪

859
01:01:52,253 --> 01:01:55,965
♪ Dark and dreary be ♪

860
01:01:55,965 --> 01:01:58,218
♪ For when I am far away ♪

861
01:01:58,218 --> 01:02:00,553
♪ On the briny ocean tossed ♪

862
01:02:00,553 --> 01:02:02,931
♪ Will you ever heave a sigh ♪

863
01:02:02,931 --> 01:02:05,809
♪ And a wish for me? ♪

864
01:02:05,809 --> 01:02:08,770
♪ Will you ever heave a sigh ♪

865
01:02:08,770 --> 01:02:11,272
♪ And a wish for me? ♪

866
01:02:11,272 --> 01:02:12,816
Nina: After selling off
Clairtone's assets

867
01:02:12,816 --> 01:02:15,276
and the Stellarton factory,

868
01:02:15,276 --> 01:02:20,240
the government of Nova Scotia
had lost over $23 million.

869
01:02:27,038 --> 01:02:31,960
(crow cawing)

870
01:02:36,506 --> 01:02:39,426
- Man: Okay.
- (electronic beeping)

871
01:02:39,426 --> 01:02:41,469
Reporter: Looking back,

872
01:02:41,469 --> 01:02:44,347
what would you say was
so special about Clairtone?

873
01:02:44,347 --> 01:02:46,391
It was the best
product at that time,

874
01:02:46,391 --> 01:02:48,977
and it was a great amount of
satisfaction and thrill

875
01:02:48,977 --> 01:02:52,397
to see a product totally
designed and made in Canada,

876
01:02:52,397 --> 01:02:54,357
in a country that
suffered traditionally

877
01:02:54,357 --> 01:02:56,401
from an inferiority complex

878
01:02:56,401 --> 01:02:58,069
vis-a-vis their American
and European counterparts,

879
01:02:58,069 --> 01:03:00,864
to be able to design something,
conceive it, design it,

880
01:03:00,864 --> 01:03:02,949
both from an
exterior point of view,

881
01:03:02,949 --> 01:03:05,327
as well as from an
engineering point of view,

882
01:03:05,327 --> 01:03:07,329
which against
any price competition

883
01:03:07,329 --> 01:03:09,789
stood up internationally
as the best product.

884
01:03:09,789 --> 01:03:12,500
When people like
Frank Sinatra, or Hugh Hefner,

885
01:03:12,500 --> 01:03:14,711
or the Beatles
had bought a Clairtone,

886
01:03:14,711 --> 01:03:16,755
it was not because
they had Canadian nationalism

887
01:03:16,755 --> 01:03:18,882
or because somebody said,
"Buy Canadian,"

888
01:03:18,882 --> 01:03:21,760
it was bought because it was
the best product available

889
01:03:21,760 --> 01:03:23,803
at any price.

890
01:03:30,060 --> 01:03:39,903
♪

891
01:03:57,545 --> 01:04:02,008
Nina: But my dad's story
didn't end with Clairtone.

892
01:04:02,008 --> 01:04:06,971
{\an8}(bossa nova music playing)

893
01:04:06,971 --> 01:04:10,642
{\an8}♪ I've got an island
in the Pacific ♪

894
01:04:10,642 --> 01:04:14,104
♪ And everything
about it is terrific ♪

895
01:04:14,104 --> 01:04:16,815
♪ I've got the sun to tan me ♪

896
01:04:16,815 --> 01:04:18,692
♪ Palms to fan me ♪

897
01:04:18,692 --> 01:04:20,735
♪ And... ♪

898
01:04:20,735 --> 01:04:22,696
♪ An occasional man ♪

899
01:04:25,031 --> 01:04:28,410
♪ I've got an island,
it's very lazy ♪

900
01:04:28,410 --> 01:04:32,122
♪ If I should ever leave it,
I'd be crazy ♪

901
01:04:32,122 --> 01:04:34,916
Back in 1962,
when they'd had some money,

902
01:04:34,916 --> 01:04:38,586
David and my dad bought two
parcels of beachfront land

903
01:04:38,586 --> 01:04:42,716
in Fiji, on a whim,
sight unseen.

904
01:04:44,801 --> 01:04:46,344
Turning their attention

905
01:04:46,344 --> 01:04:48,805
to this last thing
they owned together,

906
01:04:48,805 --> 01:04:53,560
they got financing
to build a luxury resort,

907
01:04:53,560 --> 01:04:56,021
and within a few years,

908
01:04:56,021 --> 01:04:59,149
they'd expanded it
into a chain of hotels

909
01:04:59,149 --> 01:05:03,737
and resorts across
the South Pacific...

910
01:05:03,737 --> 01:05:06,197
which they sold in 1980.

911
01:05:06,197 --> 01:05:11,161
(ocean roaring)

912
01:05:19,878 --> 01:05:22,839
With their profits,
David and my dad

913
01:05:22,839 --> 01:05:25,508
then started a commercial
real estate company...

914
01:05:32,098 --> 01:05:33,933
Which they sold in 2006.

915
01:05:37,562 --> 01:05:42,442
(jackhammer blaring)

916
01:05:53,828 --> 01:05:57,165
And they also founded one of the
biggest gold mining companies

917
01:05:57,165 --> 01:06:00,960
in the world, Barrick Gold.

918
01:06:00,960 --> 01:06:05,465
(angelic choir singing)

919
01:06:24,985 --> 01:06:27,278
(train whistle blaring)

920
01:06:27,278 --> 01:06:29,030
(train chugging)

921
01:06:29,030 --> 01:06:30,824
My dad never forgot

922
01:06:30,824 --> 01:06:33,660
that Canada took him in
when he had nothing,

923
01:06:33,660 --> 01:06:37,330
and he felt
he owed Canada a debt.

924
01:06:37,330 --> 01:06:39,582
As soon as he could,

925
01:06:39,582 --> 01:06:42,919
he began to donate
hundreds of millions of dollars

926
01:06:42,919 --> 01:06:46,840
to support health care,
education, and public policy.

927
01:06:58,309 --> 01:07:03,231
My dad died in March of 2018
at the age of 90.

928
01:07:03,231 --> 01:07:07,569
David Gilmour died
five years later at 91.

929
01:07:09,112 --> 01:07:12,949
From the day they met
until the day my dad died,

930
01:07:12,949 --> 01:07:16,036
he and David remained
the closest of friends.

931
01:07:23,710 --> 01:07:25,628
(footsteps approaching)

932
01:07:25,628 --> 01:07:29,966
(footsteps continue approaching)

933
01:07:32,093 --> 01:07:35,805
(whirring)

934
01:07:35,805 --> 01:07:40,810
(jazz fusion music playing)

935
01:07:40,810 --> 01:07:49,235
♪ That's life ♪

936
01:07:49,235 --> 01:07:51,279
♪ That's
life ♪

937
01:07:51,279 --> 01:07:55,200
♪ That's what
all the people say ♪

938
01:07:55,200 --> 01:07:58,745
♪ You're riding high in April ♪

939
01:07:58,745 --> 01:08:01,122
♪ Shot down in May ♪

940
01:08:01,122 --> 01:08:04,751
♪ But I know I'm gonna change

941
01:08:04,751 --> 01:08:07,712
♪ That tune ♪

942
01:08:07,712 --> 01:08:09,714
♪ When I'm back on top ♪

943
01:08:09,714 --> 01:08:13,218
♪ Back on top in June ♪

944
01:08:13,218 --> 01:08:15,011
{\an8}♪ I said that's life ♪

945
01:08:15,011 --> 01:08:17,597
{\an8}♪ That's life ♪

946
01:08:17,597 --> 01:08:21,685
{\an8}♪ And as funny as it may seem ♪

947
01:08:21,685 --> 01:08:24,896
{\an8}♪ Some people get their kicks ♪

948
01:08:24,896 --> 01:08:28,024
{\an8}♪ Stomping on a dream ♪

949
01:08:28,024 --> 01:08:31,611
{\an8}♪ But I don't let it,
let it get me down ♪

950
01:08:34,114 --> 01:08:36,324
{\an8}♪ 'Cause this fine old world ♪

951
01:08:36,324 --> 01:08:39,369
{\an8}♪ It keeps spinnin' around ♪

952
01:08:39,369 --> 01:08:43,832
{\an8}♪ I've been a puppet,
a pauper, a pirate, a poet ♪

953
01:08:43,832 --> 01:08:46,793
{\an8}♪ A pawn and a king ♪

954
01:08:46,793 --> 01:08:50,338
{\an8}♪ I've been up and
down and over and out ♪

955
01:08:50,338 --> 01:08:53,049
{\an8}♪ And I know one thing ♪

956
01:08:53,049 --> 01:08:57,137
{\an8}♪ Each time I find myself ♪

957
01:08:57,137 --> 01:08:59,889
{\an8}♪ Flat on my face ♪

958
01:08:59,889 --> 01:09:03,143
{\an8}♪ I pick myself up and get ♪

959
01:09:03,143 --> 01:09:06,146
{\an8}♪ Back in the race ♪

960
01:09:06,146 --> 01:09:07,188
{\an8}♪ That's life ♪

961
01:09:07,188 --> 01:09:08,898
{\an8}♪ That's
life ♪

962
01:09:08,898 --> 01:09:13,153
{\an8}♪ I tell you, I can't deny it ♪

963
01:09:13,153 --> 01:09:16,406
{\an8}♪ I thought of quitting, baby ♪

964
01:09:16,406 --> 01:09:19,409
{\an8}♪ But my heart
just ain't gonna buy it ♪

965
01:09:19,409 --> 01:09:23,747
{\an8}♪ And if I didn't think
it was worth one single try ♪

966
01:09:25,832 --> 01:09:27,959
{\an8}♪ I'd jump right on a big bird ♪

967
01:09:27,959 --> 01:09:31,379
{\an8}♪ And then I'd fly ♪

968
01:09:31,379 --> 01:09:36,051
{\an8}♪ I've been a puppet,
a pauper, a pirate, a poet ♪

969
01:09:36,051 --> 01:09:38,345
{\an8}♪ A pawn and a king ♪

970
01:09:38,345 --> 01:09:42,390
{\an8}♪ I've been up and down
and over and out ♪

971
01:09:42,390 --> 01:09:44,893
{\an8}♪ And I know one thing ♪

972
01:09:44,893 --> 01:09:48,980
{\an8}♪ Each time
I find myself layin' ♪

973
01:09:48,980 --> 01:09:51,191
{\an8}♪ Flat on my face ♪

974
01:09:51,191 --> 01:09:54,861
{\an8}♪ I just pick
myself up and get ♪

975
01:09:54,861 --> 01:09:57,447
{\an8}♪ Back in the race ♪

976
01:09:57,447 --> 01:09:59,949
{\an8}♪ That's life
(That's life) ♪

977
01:09:59,949 --> 01:10:04,871
{\an8}♪ That's life
and I can't deny it ♪

978
01:10:04,871 --> 01:10:07,374
{\an8}♪ Many times
I thought of cutting out ♪

979
01:10:07,374 --> 01:10:10,794
{\an8}♪ But my heart won't buy it ♪

980
01:10:10,794 --> 01:10:12,754
{\an8}♪ But if there's
nothing shaking ♪

981
01:10:12,754 --> 01:10:15,465
{\an8}♪ Come this here July ♪

982
01:10:18,009 --> 01:10:21,805
{\an8}♪ I'm gonna roll myself up ♪

983
01:10:21,805 --> 01:10:24,724
{\an8}♪ In a big ball ♪

984
01:10:24,724 --> 01:10:27,060
{\an8}♪ And...

985
01:10:27,060 --> 01:10:30,980
{\an8}♪ Die ♪

986
01:10:32,941 --> 01:10:37,821
{\an8}♪ My, my... ♪

987
01:10:44,994 --> 01:10:51,167
{\an8}♪ The sun was setting ♪

988
01:10:51,167 --> 01:10:52,961
{\an8}♪ In the West ♪

989
01:10:52,961 --> 01:10:55,922
{\an8}♪ The birds were singing ♪

990
01:10:55,922 --> 01:10:58,800
{\an8}♪ On every tree ♪

991
01:10:58,800 --> 01:11:00,885
{\an8}♪ All nature seemed ♪

992
01:11:00,885 --> 01:11:03,304
{\an8}♪ Inclined for to rest ♪

993
01:11:03,304 --> 01:11:05,807
{\an8}♪ But still there was ♪

994
01:11:05,807 --> 01:11:09,102
{\an8}♪ No rest for me ♪

995
01:11:11,313 --> 01:11:13,565
{\an8}♪ Farewell to Nova Scotia ♪

996
01:11:13,565 --> 01:11:15,567
{\an8}♪ The sea-bound coast ♪

997
01:11:15,567 --> 01:11:17,319
{\an8}♪ Let your mountains ♪

998
01:11:17,319 --> 01:11:21,448
{\an8}♪ Dark and dreary be ♪

999
01:11:21,448 --> 01:11:23,408
{\an8}♪ For when I'm far away ♪

1000
01:11:23,408 --> 01:11:25,869
{\an8}♪ On the briny ocean tossed ♪

1001
01:11:25,869 --> 01:11:28,246
{\an8}♪ Will you ever heave a sigh ♪

1002
01:11:28,246 --> 01:11:31,124
{\an8}♪ And a wish for me? ♪

1003
01:11:34,169 --> 01:11:36,129
{\an8}♪ I grieve to leave ♪

1004
01:11:36,129 --> 01:11:38,340
{\an8}♪ My native land ♪

1005
01:11:38,340 --> 01:11:40,550
{\an8}♪ I grieve to leave ♪

1006
01:11:40,550 --> 01:11:43,845
{\an8}♪ My comrades all ♪

1007
01:11:43,845 --> 01:11:45,847
{\an8}♪ And my parents ♪

1008
01:11:45,847 --> 01:11:48,475
{\an8}♪ Who I held so dear ♪

1009
01:11:48,475 --> 01:11:51,061
{\an8}♪ And the bonnie, bonnie lad ♪

1010
01:11:51,061 --> 01:11:55,148
{\an8}♪ That I do adore ♪

1011
01:11:56,441 --> 01:11:58,943
{\an8}♪ Farewell to Nova Scotia ♪

1012
01:11:58,943 --> 01:12:00,945
{\an8}♪ The sea-bound coast ♪

1013
01:12:00,945 --> 01:12:02,530
{\an8}♪ Let your mountains ♪

1014
01:12:02,530 --> 01:12:06,368
{\an8}♪ Dark and dreary be ♪

1015
01:12:06,368 --> 01:12:08,953
{\an8}♪ For when I'm far away ♪

1016
01:12:08,953 --> 01:12:11,164
{\an8}♪ On the briny ocean tossed ♪

1017
01:12:11,164 --> 01:12:13,375
{\an8}♪ Will you ever heave a sigh ♪

1018
01:12:13,375 --> 01:12:16,836
♪ And a wish for me? ♪

1019
01:12:16,836 --> 01:12:19,214
♪ Will you ever heave a sigh ♪

1020
01:12:19,214 --> 01:12:23,343
♪ And a wish for me? ♪

1021
01:12:23,343 --> 01:12:25,553
(projector whirring)

1022
01:12:25,553 --> 01:12:30,350
(whirring)



