1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 3 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,920 Go a little further up and take a slight right, it’s there. 4 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:57,590 More or less. 5 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,960 Look if you see a trail to pass. 6 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,760 If not, just take the best. 7 00:04:39,280 --> 00:04:42,040 I talk a Spanish “of the streets”. 8 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:43,680 It’s sure better than my Italian. 9 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:45,639 So you’re Marcos' student. 10 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:46,960 Yes, from the University of Granada. 11 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:48,959 Never in my life did I imagine 12 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:52,039 I'd be doing wolf autopsies in the Alps and now... 13 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:54,239 It’s almost one a week! 14 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:55,519 That’s the fact of the matter. 15 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:57,400 In fact, this is a luxury. 16 00:04:57,560 --> 00:04:59,039 Good for the wolf, of course. 17 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,360 If it dies, it's because it’s there. 18 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:03,359 This is an opportunity that possibly 19 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:05,320 no other place in the world has to offer. 20 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:07,960 How do you plan to set up the experiments? 21 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:10,879 We’ll be observing corpses with camera-trapping, 22 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:14,440 from when the animal dies until it finishes decomposing, 23 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:16,599 focusing in particular 24 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:18,119 on that carnivores and scavengers, 25 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:19,759 are the ones who are going to feed on it. 26 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:23,159 This also has many ecological implications, 27 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:26,320 and epidemiological, such as with the trichinella parasite 28 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:28,639 and many other diseases that are transmitted, 29 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:30,239 either through the trophic route... 30 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,200 With trichinella, you touch me deep in the heart. 31 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:36,479 Trichinella is an old love. 32 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,320 Yeah. Trichinella and also scabies. 33 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:40,000 Another love. 34 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:43,920 In a couple of years, I was thinking of retiring. 35 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:48,120 So, if we decide to do it, we have to plan it well, 36 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:50,760 plan it quickly. 37 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,160 What we’ve seen, especially in the fox, 38 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:58,680 is that the fox is very reticent to eat fox carcasses. 39 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:00,879 There’s a Spanish saying that goes 40 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:03,240 “a dog doesn’t eat a dog”. 41 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:05,439 In Italy it’s similar. 42 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:06,427 And we want to see if the 43 00:06:06,428 --> 00:06:07,839 pattern is the same for the wolf. 44 00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:11,239 You think a wolf would eat another wolf? 45 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:12,999 How do you imagine that? 46 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,000 It's one of the big questions of our work 47 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:19,560 and one of the components of this “Landscape of Fear”. 48 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:27,000 The wolves are always here. 49 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:29,120 They’re clever, 50 00:06:29,280 --> 00:06:31,399 because they’re residents here at the Alp. 51 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:34,360 They know the movements... Briga! 52 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:36,199 Get out of there! 53 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,159 They know what I do, but I don’t know what they do. 54 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:43,000 Apart from the fact they eat my sheep and goats. 55 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,407 How many Maremma dogs do you think 56 00:06:46,408 --> 00:06:49,719 you need to protect so many sheep? 57 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:51,439 I’ve got six at the moment, 58 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:53,720 but they’re there and they’re not there. 59 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:55,320 They often fight... 60 00:06:55,560 --> 00:07:01,760 And like right now, for example, I’ve got a female in heat 61 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:05,079 and the males make a ruckus. They don’t take care... 62 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:08,880 They live their lives. They won’t take orders from anyone. 63 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:13,440 They like the ladies and go after them. 64 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:16,518 Give me a hand to grab that black 65 00:07:16,519 --> 00:07:18,160 nanny-goat there who’s so good... 66 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:20,320 Easy, easy... 67 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:23,319 But this one isn’t your girlfriend, right? 68 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:27,079 No, that’s the black one. As soon as I walk in... 69 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:28,799 Now she’s dry, 70 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:31,879 otherwise she’d have come to bite my ears. 71 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:33,578 She’d be going crazy, because 72 00:07:33,579 --> 00:07:35,559 she wants to be one of the first. 73 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:37,399 You’ve got good taste, though. She’s pretty. 74 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,399 You like her, right? - Yeah, I like her too. 75 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:42,199 Beautiful, black, shiny. 76 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,359 If they grab that one... - If they grab her... 77 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:45,721 You’ll get pretty mean, I think. 78 00:07:45,722 --> 00:07:46,439 I think so too. 79 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:48,680 Her like all the others. 80 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:53,119 You know, you raise a baby goat, a lamb, you bottle-feed it. 81 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:57,800 You put it in the caravan, you bottle-feed it all night, 82 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:00,840 then you go to pasture and they kill it. 83 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:26,800 We press “on”. We check the direction’s right. 84 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:28,799 There you go. 85 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:31,000 Let’s give it a try. 86 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:33,600 Let’s go see how it’s made. 87 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,560 More or less this height. 88 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:47,200 - If you can hold... - I’ll hold this for you. 89 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:48,240 Slow, slow, slow! 90 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:25,480 We lay the bait and the various odors, 91 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:28,400 which the dogs have to find. 92 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:31,131 In the dynamics of nature everyone 93 00:10:31,132 --> 00:10:33,720 has their own way of seeing things. 94 00:10:33,807 --> 00:10:36,967 For many people still, the world of animals is associated 95 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:39,919 with a kind of Disneyland culture, 96 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:44,320 with the dynamics we've seen in cartoons. 97 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:46,960 From a practical perspective, nature has 98 00:10:46,961 --> 00:10:49,199 mechanisms that aren’t linked to fantasy. 99 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:50,960 Nature isn’t Disneyland. 100 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:15,280 Well done, Ciccio! 101 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:18,080 Well done, Gilio! 102 00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:20,480 Not on the tap, you beast! 103 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,760 Come, Luna. Run underneath. 104 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:27,119 Look for it, come on. Search well, Luna. 105 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:29,200 Search well... Search, search... 106 00:11:29,560 --> 00:11:31,120 Search, search... 107 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:47,559 Good girl! Very good girl! 108 00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:50,960 Well done! What a good girl! 109 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:52,840 Very good girl! 110 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:54,720 Where is it? Well done! 111 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:58,600 Very good girl! Well done. 112 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:00,399 Good girl. Where is it? 113 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,400 Well done! Very good girl! 114 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:05,039 Ready to search? 115 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:05,920 Sit! 116 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:09,800 Search! 117 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:14,559 Between shepherds you exchange photos, pics, right? 118 00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:17,079 Sure we do. I don’t post them on Facebook. 119 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:20,000 Everyone would always say “how beautiful is the wolf”... 120 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:23,679 For goodness sake, the sheep’s beautiful too. 121 00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:28,160 Let’s look at some pics of preyed sheep. 122 00:12:28,255 --> 00:12:31,174 They’re not too pretty I don’t think. 123 00:12:31,175 --> 00:12:33,199 No. How many images have you got? 124 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,920 I've got a trailer load of them. 125 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:38,440 Look at this one. 126 00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:40,360 Sheep with a busted leg. 127 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:42,960 It killed the sheep, then look at that... 128 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,116 Tell me if animal rights activists 129 00:12:46,117 --> 00:12:48,400 would find it a pretty scene. 130 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:50,733 We can’t just say “what beautiful 131 00:12:50,734 --> 00:12:52,119 wolves”. What about the sheep? 132 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:54,400 The sheep are my livelihood, they’re my family. 133 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:57,320 That’s a strong image. 134 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:03,399 For refunds do they ask you to retrieve the ear tag too, or...? 135 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:08,479 When I find the sheep I take a picture, 136 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:10,880 especially of the ear tags. 137 00:13:11,680 --> 00:13:13,480 But in this case, 138 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:15,671 the problem... on the one hand it's a 139 00:13:15,672 --> 00:13:17,720 blessing and on the other it's a curse. 140 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:21,960 Griffons help us clean up the sheep. 141 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:25,600 Otherwise I’d be an undertaker as well as a shepherd. 142 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:29,080 If I had to dig a hole for every dead sheep, 143 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:32,480 I’d be a full time undertaker, then who’d graze the sheep? 144 00:13:32,680 --> 00:13:36,519 But the griffons eat the ear tags too. Look at this photo. 145 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:39,480 I found the shit of a wolf and the ear tag intact. 146 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:41,039 Intact. 147 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:43,559 You can read it just fine. 148 00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:46,672 The indemnity isn’t so high, right? 149 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:49,799 For one sheep, you were saying 100 euros... 150 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:51,880 Yes, just over 100 euros, 151 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:54,720 if it’s pregnant, they might give 20/30 euros extra. 152 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:58,519 I don’t know right now, 153 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:00,209 because the money hasn’t arrived, there 154 00:14:00,210 --> 00:14:02,000 isn’t a chart. I can’t tell you anything. 155 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,320 Here we are. 156 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:12,160 Damn phone! 157 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:29,640 Look at it. 158 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,399 - A male. - Yeah, a male. 159 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:33,600 Look at him. 160 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:35,719 It’s more or less where they said. 161 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:37,520 The bend. 162 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,439 There’s a mark on the street, blood. 163 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:42,040 They ran him over. 164 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:44,959 His paw’s broken. 165 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:46,480 His front paw’s broken, right? 166 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:49,079 The joint’s dislocated, 167 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:51,040 the bone’s out. - He was coming from there. 168 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:52,725 He was probably crossing the road, 169 00:14:52,726 --> 00:14:53,919 they got him on the downhill. 170 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:55,034 Yes. 171 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:57,200 There’s a mark here. 172 00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:00,199 Not too long ago. Probably early this morning. 173 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,649 It’s recent, because the blood there 174 00:15:02,650 --> 00:15:05,280 is only just beginning to change color. 175 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:06,920 Fetch the basin. 176 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,119 He’s bruised all over. 177 00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:12,280 I’ll take a couple of pictures. 178 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:14,360 I’ll fetch the basin. 179 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:15,680 Okay. 180 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:25,703 Yes... 181 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:45,480 Already taken some photos? 182 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:50,759 Done. 183 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:53,320 Have you taken a close up of his paw? 184 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:58,080 Hello? Hi, Luca. 185 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:01,600 It didn't go far. It was on the side of the road. 186 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,279 We found it there, it crossed and... 187 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:08,279 there were blood marks, 188 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:13,080 it had several fractures, its front leg for sure, 189 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:16,960 also its chest. Looks like they ran over it. 190 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:45,640 The landscape of fear. 191 00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:49,520 The landscape of fear is made up of 192 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,480 those resources or those circumstances 193 00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:57,400 that form a higher risk for certain species. 194 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,239 The animals in the field learn little by little. 195 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:03,960 The sites that are safe. The sites at risk. 196 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:08,720 So, an herbivore, when it sees carrion, it thinks “damn”! 197 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:12,359 It’s very likely that a predator will come sooner or later. 198 00:17:12,360 --> 00:17:14,120 Risky! 199 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,759 No, they didn’t come to clean up. 200 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:23,560 We can’t reach it, right? 201 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:24,920 I’ve reached the site. 202 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,480 One thing. I have put markers on the route. 203 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:39,840 Be careful! 204 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:44,320 Falling is not allowed at this place. 205 00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:46,840 Also this carrion 206 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:50,360 represents a risk for the scavengers themselves. 207 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:53,440 Especially if the corpse belongs to its own species. 208 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:57,839 Probably because it has a higher risk of transmitting diseases 209 00:17:57,840 --> 00:17:59,080 to the eater. 210 00:17:59,360 --> 00:18:00,599 For a wolf 211 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:03,280 it’s riskier to eat the corpse of a wolf 212 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:05,160 than the carcass of a deer. 213 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,239 Because it has more parasites in common with that wolf corpse 214 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:10,759 that can infect it. 215 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:12,279 This is the broad context. 216 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,960 And it’s what Dani is doing his doctoral thesis on. 217 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:22,160 Please guide me, because I'm looking down. 218 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:27,759 20.9 Kg 219 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:30,720 So it doesn't all get covered in blood. 220 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:33,760 This is another adult. 221 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:56,920 “The reintroduction of the wolf in Andalusia.” 222 00:18:57,560 --> 00:18:59,490 At least we tried with dead ones. 223 00:18:59,491 --> 00:19:01,160 The ones "asleep"! "Asleep"! 224 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:05,640 Sergio caught near a sleeping wolf! 225 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,480 Can you look for some bark? 226 00:19:20,120 --> 00:19:23,160 Bark to cover the camera. 227 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:30,440 That's why you also have to put... 228 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,920 Yeah. I was looking for a stone here, but here... 229 00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:34,218 Keep in mind that the snow 230 00:19:34,219 --> 00:19:35,879 doesn’t cover anything in the end. 231 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:37,239 Sure. It's going to melt. 232 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:39,359 You have to cover it. Though it’s well camouflaged now. 233 00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:42,239 We will also treat these corpses 234 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,280 with different secondary signs of the presence of predators. 235 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,160 We’re going to use wolf urine, 236 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:51,760 fox urine or no urine at all 237 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:54,719 on several of these corpses to see, 238 00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:56,240 what difference there will be 239 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,759 in the behavior of the species approaching. 240 00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:04,400 And of course, for this it’s important to have 241 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:05,639 urine. 242 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:07,600 As you talked about urine. 243 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:10,119 How to deny you this gift. 244 00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:12,959 Fresh, fresh wolf urine from the other day. 245 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:15,559 Perfect. This comes from a necropsy, right? 246 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:19,319 It’s from an animal that was taken to our faculty hospital. 247 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,600 Unfortunately, it died. 248 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:25,319 How did you collect this urine? 249 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:29,120 During the necropsy or before? While it was alive? 250 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:32,440 During the necropsy which was done immediately. 251 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:35,640 It’s very clean. Usually it has a lot more blood. 252 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:37,640 What a gift! 253 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:39,200 It looks good, huh? 254 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:41,839 We spray the urine on 255 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,040 something close to the corpse, 256 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:47,840 simulating what could be a natural marking of a wolf. 257 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:03,480 He already carried enough stuff! 258 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,680 It’s much more comfortable than it seems. 259 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:37,400 Look at their wool compared to the others. 260 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,160 It’s because they’re getting ready for winter. 261 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,080 Lambs born yesterday or two days ago. 262 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:46,920 Is the lamb heavy? 263 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:52,000 See how heavy they are? 264 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:55,999 Too right. 265 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:57,080 And smart too. 266 00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:00,719 That’s why I always say it’s better if only one is born. 267 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:06,040 Look at these sprayed ones. Twins. Tiny, two make up one. 268 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:08,520 If they're born alone, they're strong! 269 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:12,000 See? I marked them, then I ran out of spray. 270 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,759 If they're born alone, they're strong, powerful. 271 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:17,051 Sure. 272 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:20,721 Their ears kind of freeze. If you 273 00:22:20,722 --> 00:22:23,000 touch them, the tips are frozen. 274 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:25,559 What with the temperatures we’ve had... 275 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:27,048 You were talking about rheumatisms 276 00:22:27,049 --> 00:22:28,359 before. Worse than rheumatisms. 277 00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:30,440 Worse than rheumatisms, too right. 278 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:32,999 The money for the wolves hasn’t arrived yet. 279 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:35,138 So, you haven’t received the money 280 00:22:35,139 --> 00:22:36,960 from the attacks of 2021 yet. 281 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:40,559 I mean, we have to deal with the wolves already, 282 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:44,479 then we have to wait for a damn public notice, 283 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:46,370 which is a waste of time, then you have 284 00:22:46,371 --> 00:22:48,200 to wait for the money for our animals, 285 00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:50,680 who’ve been killed by them. 286 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:56,040 The end of year wolves. 287 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:01,280 Wait, put it there, Luca. 288 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:02,880 And two... 289 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,680 And we earn our way to paradise. 290 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:11,073 These are the first animals with an 291 00:23:11,074 --> 00:23:13,120 odd phenotype that have arrived here. 292 00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:15,520 We’ll take a look at them now... 293 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:19,600 a little closer. 294 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:22,119 So T368 is the one over there. 295 00:23:22,120 --> 00:23:24,000 The other one, yes. 296 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:32,840 This one is T353. 297 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:35,960 Let's start with the so-called “blond ones”. 298 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,840 This is T365. 299 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,227 Good thing we’ve got Mauro with these 300 00:23:48,228 --> 00:23:50,559 tags, because when you get so many... 301 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:53,280 - It becomes dramatic. - Yes. 302 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,800 How much did this one weigh? Did we weigh it? 303 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:00,200 No, not yet. This one hasn’t been on the scales yet, no. 304 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:07,919 It's peculiar, it’s got a black-tipped tail. 305 00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:10,280 The tail is really a wolf's tail. 306 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:15,560 They’re not... hybrid packs 307 00:24:15,647 --> 00:24:18,806 generated from the reproduction of a wolf with a dog. 308 00:24:18,807 --> 00:24:20,359 These that we’re seeing, 309 00:24:20,360 --> 00:24:22,840 they are dispersing hybrids 310 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:28,239 that arrive and then become breeders in a pack. 311 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:29,360 So, obviously, 312 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:33,400 I mean they’re wolves at the behavioral level, etc. 313 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:35,399 But, do you think... 314 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:37,039 And where do they come from? Who knows? 315 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:38,799 I think from the Apennines. 316 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:40,643 In terms of acceptance, the fact that 317 00:24:40,644 --> 00:24:42,279 they’re hybrids and not wolves... 318 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:47,680 does that make them even more problematic, or...? 319 00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:52,080 I think hybridization has always existed at the historical level. 320 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,160 I also think that when populations decreased 321 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:58,639 in the 1950s across Europe 322 00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:00,479 and there were a lot of stray dogs. 323 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:02,079 Very few wolves and lots of dogs. 324 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:05,200 We wouldn’t have any more wolves today. 325 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,920 So, it's definitely a phenomenon to be controlled, etc. 326 00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:14,400 Saying that hybrids are selected favorably, 327 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:17,319 from what we see in populations on a global scale... 328 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:19,480 perhaps that’s not the case, because otherwise... 329 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:21,599 Otherwise, they’d be hugely predominant. 330 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:23,520 Makes sense, right? 331 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:25,885 We have to say that these blond 332 00:25:25,886 --> 00:25:28,520 ones in our house are taking over. 333 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:33,080 They have litters with some blond and some normal. 334 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:35,799 The thing that remains most wolf-like 335 00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:37,680 in an animal like this is the tail. 336 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:39,640 Don’t you think so? Luca? 337 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:42,879 It's the most wolf-like thing that remains. 338 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,720 Short... this tail here is a wolf's tail. 339 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:49,319 The issue of hybridization interests us 340 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:51,436 to understand who the hybrid breeder 341 00:25:51,437 --> 00:25:53,519 that has integrated into a pack is, 342 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:55,962 the one who produces other hybrids, which 343 00:25:55,963 --> 00:25:58,160 are the animals we want to sterilize. 344 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:02,759 Were the cameras stolen? Were they touched? 345 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:04,319 All good! 346 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:05,640 The Italians are... 347 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:07,159 For now, no problem. 348 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:11,320 I'm sure some people will appear in the videos. 349 00:26:11,422 --> 00:26:12,454 Let' see. 350 00:26:12,455 --> 00:26:13,719 Fortunately or unfortunately, 351 00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:15,880 people reach every corner and in the end... 352 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,639 There are people everywhere. 353 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:19,079 Let's see if they’ve noticed the cameras. 354 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:24,800 There’s a time for mushrooms, a time for deer antlers. 355 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,400 There’s always a good reason to go into the forest. 356 00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:31,799 Dogs are also largely to blame 357 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,879 for some corpses that are found. 358 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:36,599 Because dogs detect a lot with their sense of smell. 359 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:39,600 I'm looking forward to seeing what's going to come out. 360 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:44,120 Hey, a chamois. 361 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:55,960 Look at the robin. 362 00:26:56,360 --> 00:26:57,639 Looks like a chicken, 363 00:26:57,640 --> 00:26:59,919 and this is one of the parents who’s feeding it. 364 00:26:59,920 --> 00:27:02,200 With the worms of the corpse. 365 00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:06,359 It's getting some hair. 366 00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:10,239 Carnivore hair is especially good for nest building. 367 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:11,839 We don't really know why. 368 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:13,559 Is it because it scares away predators? 369 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:15,279 Because it has a special smell? 370 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:18,160 Picking hair from a live wolf is risky. 371 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,560 - Are you okay? - Yeah. 372 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:29,160 Look at it here. 373 00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:31,920 It’s some beast, right? 374 00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:33,680 It’s some animal. 375 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:36,000 Let’s have a look. 376 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:37,600 An adult. 377 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:40,600 What a nice... 378 00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:43,839 A bit of snow on top. 379 00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:45,360 You know... 380 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:49,040 the other day at the children's workshop, the "Life" workshop, 381 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:51,839 where you can ask kids questions out of curiosity, 382 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:53,960 and you ask them how much a wolf weighs, 383 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:57,120 and they said "80 kilograms, 100 kilograms"! 384 00:27:57,440 --> 00:27:58,559 Oh really? 385 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:01,919 But not just the kids, the adults too. 386 00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:03,760 This must be Luca again. 387 00:28:04,040 --> 00:28:06,079 They probably never reach more than 30 kilos. 388 00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:07,440 Too right. 389 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:13,920 Hey, Luca. Hi. 390 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:16,359 In this situation, 391 00:28:16,360 --> 00:28:20,639 it's an animal with clear-cut signs. 392 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:22,960 Somebody shot it. No doubt. 393 00:28:23,360 --> 00:28:26,279 It's got a hole inside, 394 00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:29,480 probably from a rifle shot, 395 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:31,639 because it went right through 396 00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:33,839 and the animal didn't budge, 397 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:35,920 just dropped right there. 398 00:28:37,854 --> 00:28:39,294 Sadly... 399 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:45,200 Especially this time of year, 400 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:49,279 when it’s snowy... 401 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:52,040 animals tend to stick close to the road and... 402 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:41,520 What a luxury to be able to look out 403 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:44,920 at a bit of the Alps from the comfort of an office. 404 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,560 What do we hear in this video? 405 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:55,000 A very strange metallic sound. 406 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:05,839 There’s a person looking for metal objects. 407 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:10,720 They’re probably people looking for war remains. 408 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:23,440 Brothers fighting over food. 409 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:38,159 This one looks like an adult. 410 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:39,720 It has no white color. 411 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:48,240 He would have liked to take it off, but... 412 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:50,880 The corpse isn’t cooperating. 413 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:54,000 Look how it’s protecting the corpse with its wings. 414 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:57,679 It's strange, because it’s a fairly thick forest. 415 00:30:57,680 --> 00:30:59,359 ...for a golden eagle... 416 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:01,039 They normally fly very high 417 00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:02,920 ...to detect the corpse. 418 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:08,959 Ventura is the wolf with the radio collar. 419 00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,047 She is a “helper”. A so-called helper 420 00:31:11,048 --> 00:31:13,119 is an animal that stays with the pups 421 00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:17,720 and assists the dominant pair in raising them. 422 00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:20,080 If you look here, 423 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:23,119 Ventura's tracking points give us a signal 424 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:25,959 that she has some 'fixes,' 425 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:29,559 specific points here in this valley. 426 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:31,959 If there’s any response, 427 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:34,280 I want you to mark the time... 428 00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:37,760 whether they're pups, adults, 429 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:40,280 how many repetitions... 430 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,480 So, I’ll start with the briefest and lowest. 431 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:49,880 If I can manage it. 432 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:02,480 What a spectacle! 433 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:17,560 Three. 434 00:34:18,680 --> 00:34:19,960 Four. 435 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:23,280 Pup. 436 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:32,280 More than one pup... 437 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:33,680 Two. 438 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:03,440 Tuesday, 30, May. 439 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:38,480 Look how great the bear was this morning. 440 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:45,159 Shall we have a beer after? 441 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:48,280 Yeah. We can have a cigarette too. 442 00:35:48,440 --> 00:35:50,999 During one of my first wolf-howlings 443 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:56,120 in the protected area of the Capanne di Marcarolo Park, 444 00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:58,720 I was alone at night, 445 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:01,520 and they replied immediately... 446 00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:06,920 There were at least five or six adults. 447 00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:10,560 They were all around me. I was on a rock. Alone. 448 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:14,680 It's not like I got scared, 449 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,759 but I wasn't completely at ease either. 450 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:21,199 Even though you know they're not... 451 00:36:21,200 --> 00:36:23,645 Then I remembered a story a friend 452 00:36:23,646 --> 00:36:25,800 of mine, a cameraman, told me. 453 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:29,374 He was in Africa with a guide... 454 00:36:29,375 --> 00:36:30,319 Here. 455 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:31,399 - Thanks. - You’re welcome. 456 00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:34,160 ...and an elephant began charging towards them. 457 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,800 The guide lit a big cigar 458 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:43,720 so that the elephant could see the flame, 459 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:45,799 and the elephant stopped. 460 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:47,520 So my friend said to me 461 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:50,239 “sometimes a smoke... 462 00:36:50,240 --> 00:36:51,719 can even save you." 463 00:36:51,720 --> 00:36:53,199 Can even save your life. - In cases like that... 464 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:55,280 Rare cases, but it can happen. 465 00:36:55,560 --> 00:36:57,840 Let's pretend this time it saved you too. 466 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:36,480 Let’s get these nails cut, so... 467 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:40,880 you can go to the mountains and you’ll be all right. 468 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:14,160 At the moment, no wolves. 469 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:19,119 It looks like a rope. Right? 470 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:20,405 Yes. 471 00:38:26,240 --> 00:38:29,040 A fox approaching a wolf. 472 00:38:34,720 --> 00:38:37,520 It always approaches with a certain respect. 473 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,639 I think it's trying to open up 474 00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:48,759 a possible escape route, right? 475 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:51,440 "Yes, just in case the wolf wakes up!" 476 00:38:57,160 --> 00:38:58,280 How cautious! 477 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,760 It’s already gained confidence. 478 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:12,679 Their fear of the corpse is quite clear. 479 00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:14,640 Yes, a lot of respect. 480 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:21,840 Oh, they’re finally eating it. 481 00:39:27,400 --> 00:39:29,800 This one also seems to be eating. 482 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,080 It seems less scared. 483 00:39:33,720 --> 00:39:36,239 Maybe this one has already come by 484 00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:38,480 near the corpse several times before eating. 485 00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:45,640 It’s interesting for both of them. 486 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:53,600 What a strange way to fight! 487 00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:00,040 This would be true happiness for an ethologist. 488 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:08,720 They’re very peaceful when it comes to fighting. 489 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:14,800 It’s burying it. 490 00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:21,560 I guess it's to hide the corpse and eat it later. 491 00:40:21,960 --> 00:40:24,360 "Caching behavior." 492 00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:30,959 Finally! Look! 493 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:32,039 Three wolves. 494 00:40:32,040 --> 00:40:34,039 Look at it, look at it. At last. 495 00:40:34,040 --> 00:40:35,920 We’ve got them at last. 496 00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:40,600 At the moment, it seems they’re not eating. 497 00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:43,480 Let’s see if they eat or not. 498 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:50,559 Even though they’re sterilized, their behavior hasn’t changed. 499 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:52,080 It hasn’t changed much. 500 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:56,480 Their nature is always the same. 501 00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:20,240 The other week we also had some roe deer picked up on the road. 502 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:22,400 And we fed them those. 503 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,319 That’s another great thing, 504 00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:27,920 because all the animals that have had accidents 505 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:32,480 would be a problem to dispose of, but at least here... 506 00:41:33,800 --> 00:41:35,800 "So they also change the taste". 507 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:37,840 That works. 508 00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:05,879 He’s recovering well after the operation. 509 00:42:05,880 --> 00:42:08,359 The muscles still have to get better. 510 00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:10,360 Yeah, the muscles need to recover a bit. 511 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,640 Let’s get this unlocked. 512 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:37,103 It’s amazing, he won’t come and grab 513 00:42:37,104 --> 00:42:38,920 the piece of meat a bit further away. 514 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:42,119 - It has to be nearer to him? - Yes, it’s crazy. 515 00:42:42,120 --> 00:42:43,904 If you put it further from the 516 00:42:43,905 --> 00:42:45,920 grass, he won’t come and grab it. 517 00:42:46,600 --> 00:42:50,400 He’s already marked his territory, where it feels safer. 518 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:53,160 He feels safer there. Figure that. 519 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,800 They called and they’re coming to take him back... 520 00:42:57,240 --> 00:42:58,439 Next week, I think. 521 00:42:58,440 --> 00:43:00,000 Next week, yeah. 522 00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:03,080 They’re taking him back where they found him. 523 00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:13,120 Come Briga! 524 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:16,440 You are sending Briga to the wrong side. 525 00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:20,279 This is the wrong side. 526 00:43:20,280 --> 00:43:22,320 Holy damn! 527 00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:50,040 Come Briga! 528 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:51,640 Come Briga! 529 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:56,760 Come Briga! 530 00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:12,680 Come Briga! 531 00:44:14,880 --> 00:44:17,680 Come Briga! 532 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:19,960 Come Briga! 533 00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:56,240 Haven't you got them yet? 534 00:44:58,680 --> 00:45:00,760 They all want to be clever. 535 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:06,360 He's a lame dog, it's the way he is. 536 00:46:00,880 --> 00:46:02,840 Well done, Virgilio! 537 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:04,680 Very good, honeybun! 538 00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:08,039 Very good doggy! Very good! 539 00:46:08,040 --> 00:46:11,480 Well done, Gilio! You’re such a good dog! 540 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:15,640 You’re wonderful! You’re wonderful! 541 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:18,520 You’re such a good dog! 542 00:46:22,080 --> 00:46:23,080 Virgilio. Sit! 543 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:26,280 Rubbing against a corpse?! 544 00:46:27,040 --> 00:46:28,559 It’s a great risk. 545 00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:31,639 They’re all corpses we store frozen. 546 00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:36,760 Freezing becomes lethal for mites within a very short time. 547 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:40,440 The camera image isn’t great. 548 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:47,200 What are they doing? 549 00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:53,680 They’re so angry! 550 00:46:54,080 --> 00:46:56,600 Easy, easy, easy, easy! 551 00:46:56,880 --> 00:46:58,840 I guess they thought it was alive. 552 00:46:59,000 --> 00:47:02,680 I can't explain that anger. 553 00:47:06,840 --> 00:47:10,679 It’s as if they were teaching their babies. 554 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:20,199 It's exactly what we’re looking for 555 00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:21,880 "the landscape of fear." 556 00:47:49,720 --> 00:47:50,760 Stop! 557 00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:28,399 A mushroom hunter saw a dead animal. 558 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:30,839 From the description, it’s definitely a wolf. 559 00:48:30,840 --> 00:48:34,759 Let’s go, with them, and fetch it and figure out. 560 00:48:34,760 --> 00:48:37,279 It's off the road, so I don't think it was run over. 561 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:39,479 The animal may also have been... 562 00:48:39,480 --> 00:48:41,941 we’ll need a necropsy to see if it 563 00:48:41,942 --> 00:48:44,280 ate a poisoned bait or something. 564 00:48:44,560 --> 00:48:46,240 It wouldn't be the first time. 565 00:48:47,080 --> 00:48:48,039 Take Luna down. 566 00:48:48,040 --> 00:48:49,120 Ready, Virgilio? 567 00:48:50,560 --> 00:48:52,160 Come, Luna! Come on! 568 00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:54,600 Hey, Luna. Hi! 569 00:48:56,720 --> 00:48:58,000 Well done! 570 00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:00,160 So... Are you ready? 571 00:49:00,360 --> 00:49:01,919 Shall I turn around? 572 00:49:01,920 --> 00:49:03,360 Search for it, Luna! 573 00:49:03,800 --> 00:49:06,320 If I need to make him search somewhere more... 574 00:49:06,560 --> 00:49:08,160 We’ll search here on the left. 575 00:49:08,280 --> 00:49:09,279 Come, Virgilio. 576 00:49:09,280 --> 00:49:10,640 Go! Go! 577 00:49:11,040 --> 00:49:12,040 Come on! 578 00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:20,920 Luna! 579 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:29,040 Good boy, Gilio. Well done! 580 00:49:29,520 --> 00:49:32,720 Wow. Very good! 581 00:49:33,520 --> 00:49:35,440 Very good! - Come on, Luna. Search! 582 00:49:36,680 --> 00:49:38,280 This way? Okay. 583 00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:41,080 Very good. 584 00:49:41,600 --> 00:49:43,600 Wait, it needs to throw up. 585 00:49:45,720 --> 00:49:46,840 Go, go! 586 00:49:47,120 --> 00:49:49,400 Come, Gilio. This way... 587 00:49:49,560 --> 00:49:51,120 Search! Come here! 588 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:54,880 Follow me, Luna. 589 00:49:55,880 --> 00:49:57,440 This way. 590 00:49:58,360 --> 00:49:59,800 Very good! 591 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:02,120 Good boy! 592 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:04,600 Very good boy! 593 00:50:05,600 --> 00:50:07,280 Well done, cutie pie. 594 00:50:08,320 --> 00:50:09,800 Good boy. 595 00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:11,455 Sit... 596 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:14,880 Well done, Gilio. 597 00:50:16,360 --> 00:50:17,680 Well done. 598 00:50:18,240 --> 00:50:19,280 What is it? 599 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:21,640 Well done, sweetie. 600 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:23,400 Very good. 601 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:25,560 Good boy. 602 00:50:25,840 --> 00:50:27,000 Try coming up too? 603 00:50:27,120 --> 00:50:28,920 Well done, Virgilio. 604 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:29,959 Yeah, come here. 605 00:50:29,960 --> 00:50:30,959 Come, Luna. 606 00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:32,840 Very good. Wait, I’ll move away. 607 00:50:33,120 --> 00:50:34,440 Search, Luna! 608 00:50:34,800 --> 00:50:35,799 Good girl! 609 00:50:35,800 --> 00:50:37,800 Come on, come on! 610 00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:39,160 Where is it? 611 00:50:39,440 --> 00:50:41,200 Let’s go, this way. 612 00:50:41,640 --> 00:50:42,800 Come along, Gilio. 613 00:50:43,040 --> 00:50:44,799 No, Virgilio! - Come on, Luna. 614 00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:46,840 We mustn’t run away from... 615 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:50,320 Come on, search. 616 00:50:50,960 --> 00:50:53,640 Do a good search. 617 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:56,280 Well done, munchkin. 618 00:50:56,920 --> 00:50:58,778 Look! Where is it? 619 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:02,640 What have you got there? Look at it. 620 00:51:06,440 --> 00:51:09,040 Where is it, Luna? Have you found it? 621 00:51:09,440 --> 00:51:11,080 Damn. 622 00:51:12,400 --> 00:51:14,560 Luna, where is it? 623 00:51:14,840 --> 00:51:17,200 You want to run away? 624 00:51:17,520 --> 00:51:19,840 You’re scared of the wolf, right? 625 00:51:20,480 --> 00:51:21,574 Virgilio too. 626 00:51:21,575 --> 00:51:23,239 Is it there? 627 00:51:23,240 --> 00:51:26,960 Look, what a pity. 628 00:51:27,480 --> 00:51:28,760 Damn. 629 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:44,840 In the end, quite a few people are showing up on the cameras. 630 00:51:45,400 --> 00:51:46,480 I hope they don't find them. 631 00:51:46,600 --> 00:51:48,360 In Spain we had some problems. 632 00:51:48,720 --> 00:51:52,200 They’ve managed to steal the fifth battery from us. 633 00:51:52,640 --> 00:51:55,560 I went to buy another one, 634 00:51:55,880 --> 00:51:58,800 a solar panel one. 635 00:51:59,000 --> 00:52:00,399 Because now we're heading to the 636 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:02,000 mountain, at least it’ll recharge. 637 00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:06,720 It cost 570/580 euros. 638 00:52:07,360 --> 00:52:08,760 Really expensive! 639 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:11,960 I had to get it, because otherwise 640 00:52:12,360 --> 00:52:16,119 we won't have electricity for the fence, 641 00:52:16,120 --> 00:52:18,279 if we go up and wolves are around, 642 00:52:18,280 --> 00:52:22,039 they’ll keep eating our sheep. 643 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:24,200 At least we’ll have electricity, and voilà. 644 00:52:25,760 --> 00:52:28,640 I know, this is the fifth battery they've swiped from us. 645 00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:30,720 Nice job, huh? Goodness. 646 00:52:31,320 --> 00:52:33,040 That's how it is. 647 00:52:33,480 --> 00:52:37,119 Yes, I bought it there from Giacchetti 648 00:52:37,120 --> 00:52:38,839 in San Giglio. 649 00:52:38,840 --> 00:52:39,734 That's it. 650 00:52:39,735 --> 00:52:40,880 Okay, then. 651 00:52:41,120 --> 00:52:43,080 We'll talk later. 652 00:52:43,440 --> 00:52:45,520 Ok. Bye. 653 00:52:51,240 --> 00:52:53,320 Hi Luca, how’s it going? 654 00:52:54,040 --> 00:52:56,959 I’m calling you because we found a dead wolf, 655 00:52:56,960 --> 00:53:01,319 and it’s probably another poisoning. 656 00:53:01,320 --> 00:53:02,880 From what I can see 657 00:53:03,360 --> 00:53:06,159 it has the signs we usually find. 658 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:09,160 It’s a young dispersing animal too. 659 00:54:17,800 --> 00:54:19,799 The farmer called me. He said: 660 00:54:19,800 --> 00:54:23,560 “Come down, they were here last night...” 661 00:54:31,280 --> 00:54:32,879 I’ll give you a signal if I see anything. 662 00:54:32,880 --> 00:54:34,040 Okay. 663 00:55:22,920 --> 00:55:25,360 Animal behavior is changing, because... 664 00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:28,839 they’re alert, 665 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:32,880 after a while they start figuring what it means... 666 00:55:33,440 --> 00:55:35,599 The wolves do a fine job. 667 00:55:35,600 --> 00:55:37,440 They do “the wolf”, their job. 668 00:55:37,760 --> 00:55:40,000 A bit like ours now. Even if, in the end, 669 00:55:40,400 --> 00:55:42,799 our objective is different. Wolves do it for food. 670 00:55:42,800 --> 00:55:44,967 Anyway, the high density of wild boars 671 00:55:44,968 --> 00:55:47,120 causes a lot of damage to agriculture. 672 00:55:51,960 --> 00:55:53,937 With the African Swine Fever, ASF, too, 673 00:55:53,938 --> 00:55:55,840 we'll have to carry on for some time. 674 00:55:59,880 --> 00:56:01,960 Lots of roe deer, look. 675 00:56:02,600 --> 00:56:03,960 In the end... 676 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:07,240 You see them everywhere at night. 677 00:56:09,200 --> 00:56:12,040 There’s a good number of roe deer, right? 678 00:56:24,440 --> 00:56:25,999 This one’s recent. 679 00:56:26,000 --> 00:56:28,640 Snout marks from not long ago. 680 00:56:29,320 --> 00:56:30,560 Look, there too. 681 00:56:30,840 --> 00:56:33,040 So, it means they’re back. 682 00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:35,440 It’s fresh. 683 00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:39,800 Yes, but they don’t attend our appointment! 684 00:56:42,720 --> 00:56:44,480 They’re all pretty fresh. 685 00:56:46,040 --> 00:56:47,560 There we go. 686 00:56:50,920 --> 00:56:54,520 The cage is still there, but they haven’t been in. 687 00:57:04,360 --> 00:57:07,360 It’s all still well set up here. 688 00:57:43,400 --> 00:57:45,068 It went well tonight because they 689 00:57:45,069 --> 00:57:46,960 were right there where you indicated. 690 00:57:47,120 --> 00:57:49,338 The important thing is to find them 691 00:57:49,339 --> 00:57:51,520 and then try to get them, because... 692 00:57:52,160 --> 00:57:54,760 we’re quite desperate here. 693 00:57:54,880 --> 00:57:59,080 I noticed they messed up your field again. 694 00:57:59,640 --> 00:58:00,800 Unfortunately, 695 00:58:01,080 --> 00:58:04,920 I have to repair the damage now, otherwise... 696 00:58:05,280 --> 00:58:06,359 Of course, I understand. 697 00:58:06,360 --> 00:58:10,080 We’ve got this problem of ASF too now, as you know. 698 00:58:32,400 --> 00:58:35,000 1, 2, 3, 4... 699 00:58:35,480 --> 00:58:38,520 5, 6, 7. 700 00:58:38,880 --> 00:58:40,040 Oh, God. 701 00:58:40,320 --> 00:58:42,480 8, 9. 702 00:58:44,092 --> 00:58:45,880 Look at that, it’s moving. 703 00:58:50,880 --> 00:58:52,880 Come on. Oh my... 704 00:58:54,200 --> 00:58:56,000 Yes, it’s them. 705 00:58:57,440 --> 00:58:59,520 We’re about 500 meters away here. 706 00:59:00,320 --> 00:59:02,160 500 meters. 707 00:59:07,440 --> 00:59:09,680 Oh dear, my heart is... 708 00:59:10,680 --> 00:59:12,439 Are you sure they won’t attack us? 709 00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:13,960 My heart is racing. 710 00:59:14,080 --> 00:59:15,759 Can’t be sure. 711 00:59:15,760 --> 00:59:17,537 We’d be the first to be attacked. 712 00:59:17,538 --> 00:59:19,160 You’re responsible, you know? 713 00:59:19,560 --> 00:59:21,599 I’d never have gotten into this by myself. 714 00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:23,480 With you they don’t get much to eat. 715 00:59:30,640 --> 00:59:34,880 We’re at about 100 meters from them and they’re still calm. 716 00:59:35,920 --> 00:59:37,840 Shall we go further? 717 00:59:38,440 --> 00:59:40,320 We may as well now. 718 00:59:42,720 --> 00:59:44,880 They’ll eat you first anyway. 719 00:59:45,560 --> 00:59:47,159 That’s what I’m scared of. 720 00:59:47,160 --> 00:59:49,160 That’s why I gave you the Pulsar. 721 00:59:57,920 --> 01:00:01,839 Let me lean on your shoulder. 722 01:00:01,840 --> 01:00:04,040 Perfect. Stop there. 723 01:00:04,320 --> 01:00:05,920 I won’t breathe. 724 01:00:06,040 --> 01:00:07,640 Stop there, Luca. 725 01:00:08,480 --> 01:00:09,640 Beautiful. 726 01:00:11,440 --> 01:00:14,120 Don’t breathe. We’re motionless. 727 01:00:14,360 --> 01:00:16,000 Dead quiet. 728 01:00:16,800 --> 01:00:20,039 One is now looking in our direction. 729 01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:23,119 The heads of the others are rising ... 730 01:00:23,120 --> 01:00:25,079 like mushrooms. 731 01:00:25,080 --> 01:00:26,680 Let’s go another 20 meters forward. 732 01:00:30,600 --> 01:00:32,360 I’ll be right behind you. 733 01:00:34,040 --> 01:00:36,520 They’re waiting just for one person. 734 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:45,040 God, my heart is... 735 01:00:47,480 --> 01:00:50,040 They’re absolutely unafraid... 736 01:00:51,280 --> 01:00:53,400 of us approaching. 737 01:00:53,920 --> 01:00:56,080 A few more meters forward? 738 01:00:56,960 --> 01:00:58,880 Hey, Aurelio. No. 739 01:00:59,600 --> 01:01:01,920 Let’s try at least 10. Dead slow. 740 01:01:03,520 --> 01:01:05,680 So we get a better definition. 741 01:01:08,320 --> 01:01:11,120 They think we should stop here. 742 01:01:12,880 --> 01:01:13,719 Enough. 743 01:01:13,720 --> 01:01:16,560 Yes, enough. They’re leaving. 744 01:01:16,960 --> 01:01:18,240 Oh my... 745 01:01:20,920 --> 01:01:22,559 That was something. - What a trip. 746 01:01:22,560 --> 01:01:23,839 Crazy stuff. 747 01:01:23,840 --> 01:01:26,240 What a trip this evening. - I’ve got the chills. 748 01:01:26,640 --> 01:01:27,600 Oh my... 749 01:01:27,720 --> 01:01:29,166 Are you going out tomorrow, Aurelio? 750 01:01:29,167 --> 01:01:30,479 Have you got people to take out? 751 01:01:30,480 --> 01:01:34,119 I’m supposed to guide hunters for a male deer, 752 01:01:34,120 --> 01:01:35,640 but as you can see, 753 01:01:35,920 --> 01:01:38,999 when you come across a pack of wolves like this one, 754 01:01:39,000 --> 01:01:41,799 guiding hunters becomes more difficult, 755 01:01:41,800 --> 01:01:43,960 because the animals aren’t so calm anymore. 756 01:01:44,280 --> 01:01:47,360 So hunting is much more difficult 757 01:01:48,160 --> 01:01:53,120 compared to when we didn’t have wolves here. 758 01:02:24,120 --> 01:02:26,120 A pain in the ass of a job! 759 01:02:39,120 --> 01:02:41,119 Damn! Luca! Two of our cameras have been removed. 760 01:02:41,120 --> 01:02:43,679 What hurts isn’t the cameras. It's the information in them. 761 01:02:43,680 --> 01:02:48,079 Too bad! But if you want to see it in a positive way. 762 01:02:48,080 --> 01:02:52,160 People find out very little from the carcasses that we put. 763 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:03,240 This aspect is becoming more and more evident... 764 01:03:03,720 --> 01:03:05,800 Wolves killed... 765 01:03:06,080 --> 01:03:08,360 - By other... - By other wolves. 766 01:03:10,000 --> 01:03:12,640 Conflicts between different packs. 767 01:03:16,600 --> 01:03:20,599 This is 403? 402? 768 01:03:20,600 --> 01:03:23,320 - Yes 403... - Thanks. 769 01:03:29,080 --> 01:03:33,359 So, the series continues. Over 400, Mauro. 770 01:03:33,360 --> 01:03:34,879 It’s an impressive number. 771 01:03:34,880 --> 01:03:36,719 We began with number 1... 772 01:03:36,720 --> 01:03:39,479 It hasn’t been that many years either. 773 01:03:39,480 --> 01:03:41,845 So, reaching this level means 774 01:03:41,846 --> 01:03:44,759 that, especially for our findings, 775 01:03:44,760 --> 01:03:47,360 which are not the total... - True. 776 01:03:48,240 --> 01:03:50,799 Who knows how many animals are around 777 01:03:50,800 --> 01:03:53,920 compared to the ones not found on the roads. 778 01:03:54,240 --> 01:03:56,999 At least 10 or even 15. 779 01:03:57,000 --> 01:03:59,199 That could be the ratio. 780 01:03:59,200 --> 01:04:01,042 It would be interesting to know. 781 01:04:01,043 --> 01:04:02,094 Yes. 782 01:04:02,095 --> 01:04:04,209 What’s also interesting is the fact 783 01:04:04,210 --> 01:04:06,440 that when we have cases of this kind, 784 01:04:06,720 --> 01:04:08,399 as you saw last time, 785 01:04:08,400 --> 01:04:12,200 they’re very often dispersing animals. 786 01:04:12,440 --> 01:04:14,639 So animals just over a year and half of age... 787 01:04:14,640 --> 01:04:16,880 That’s a difficult period of their lives. 788 01:04:18,800 --> 01:04:21,480 At last they’ve arrived. 789 01:04:21,880 --> 01:04:25,839 From 2021, they’ve paid me for the sheep 790 01:04:25,840 --> 01:04:28,520 on May 12, 2023. 791 01:04:29,280 --> 01:04:33,800 But if I'd had the sheep, 792 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:37,680 who were already pregnant and about to give birth, 793 01:04:38,360 --> 01:04:40,040 I'd have had my lambs. 794 01:04:41,080 --> 01:04:42,960 I'd have bred the females, 795 01:04:43,960 --> 01:04:45,839 and in the meantime, 796 01:04:45,840 --> 01:04:48,399 the next year they'd have given birth again... 797 01:04:48,400 --> 01:04:51,043 maybe some of them would've given 798 01:04:51,044 --> 01:04:53,480 birth three times in two years. 799 01:04:54,920 --> 01:04:57,400 And I only got the money on May 12... 800 01:04:59,520 --> 01:05:04,040 a real mess, meaning the money was just sitting there. 801 01:05:04,320 --> 01:05:07,440 But you got some attacks last year too, right? 802 01:05:08,367 --> 01:05:11,126 - Is that money idle too, or...? - No, that money... 803 01:05:11,127 --> 01:05:12,903 the other day I went to the bank to 804 01:05:12,904 --> 01:05:14,680 pay something for the Cosman, and... 805 01:05:15,360 --> 01:05:18,359 I don't exactly remember 806 01:05:18,360 --> 01:05:22,200 if September 1st or September 2nd, 2023... 807 01:05:22,680 --> 01:05:26,080 Anyway, those funds arrived, the money for 2022. 808 01:05:26,680 --> 01:05:28,747 Let's hope that deal works out. 809 01:05:28,748 --> 01:05:29,800 Let's hope so. 810 01:05:30,440 --> 01:05:34,920 In 2022, they changed the prices. 811 01:05:35,360 --> 01:05:39,000 They’re finally giving us some reasonable payments. 812 01:05:39,120 --> 01:05:40,280 Like what? 813 01:05:40,720 --> 01:05:45,240 Some sheep around €180. 814 01:05:46,160 --> 01:05:49,920 Some goats are even a bit over-estimated, €360. 815 01:05:50,040 --> 01:05:53,200 And the black one, your girlfriend, where is she? 816 01:05:53,600 --> 01:05:59,280 My girlfriend’s gone, our wolf buddies ate her. 817 01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:02,120 - Really? Her? - Yeah, really her. 818 01:06:02,360 --> 01:06:07,200 One day when I had the goats closed here in the nets, 819 01:06:07,920 --> 01:06:10,720 the wolves arrived, frightened them 820 01:06:11,160 --> 01:06:13,280 and they killed my little Blackie. 821 01:06:14,720 --> 01:06:16,159 This is Ventura, 822 01:06:16,160 --> 01:06:18,372 who was in the pack we listened to 823 01:06:18,373 --> 01:06:20,800 during our last wolf-howling session. 824 01:06:21,240 --> 01:06:22,960 The one with the radio collar? 825 01:06:23,080 --> 01:06:26,080 Yes, the collared one in the “Life” project. 826 01:06:27,240 --> 01:06:30,560 It’s the first case, to my knowledge, 827 01:06:30,720 --> 01:06:32,439 of self-accusation. 828 01:06:32,440 --> 01:06:34,999 The person who shot the animal 829 01:06:35,000 --> 01:06:38,160 turned himself in to the Carabinieri. 830 01:06:38,440 --> 01:06:39,227 A unique case. 831 01:06:39,228 --> 01:06:41,040 To my knowledge, it’s the first. 832 01:06:42,840 --> 01:06:47,840 So, what was reported? That this person felt threatened... 833 01:06:48,560 --> 01:06:49,677 by the wolf? 834 01:06:49,678 --> 01:06:53,080 He told the Carabinieri in Sassello 835 01:06:53,480 --> 01:06:55,678 that the wolf approached his house. 836 01:06:55,679 --> 01:06:57,840 His wife was outside with the dog, 837 01:06:58,240 --> 01:07:00,879 he heard screams, went outside and saw his wife 838 01:07:00,880 --> 01:07:03,919 with the wolf who was trying to bite the dog. 839 01:07:03,920 --> 01:07:06,760 He went into the house, took his rifle and fired. 840 01:07:08,920 --> 01:07:12,079 - It’s a buckshot rifle, right? - Buckshot, yes. 841 01:07:12,080 --> 01:07:15,680 They’re unconventional weapons, they’re prohibited for hunting. 842 01:07:15,920 --> 01:07:18,080 Poachers use them. 843 01:07:24,520 --> 01:07:27,720 No doing today, hey? Well, it’s not Friday, so... 844 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:28,840 I’m coming. 845 01:07:38,360 --> 01:07:41,160 It’s broken. They go in and come out. 846 01:07:44,080 --> 01:07:45,760 They go in and come out. 847 01:07:46,120 --> 01:07:48,640 I can take my shoes off and go inside. 848 01:07:53,040 --> 01:07:55,920 I would have killed them with the smell of my feet. 849 01:07:57,680 --> 01:07:58,720 I'm coming... 850 01:08:06,480 --> 01:08:09,159 They’re going towards the wall... 851 01:08:09,160 --> 01:08:10,296 Go! Go! 852 01:08:11,760 --> 01:08:13,080 Throw it out! 853 01:08:16,440 --> 01:08:18,880 I’m glad. A different menu today. 854 01:08:19,000 --> 01:08:20,920 - Different, okay! - Good, good, good. 855 01:08:21,080 --> 01:08:23,080 So, we’ve caught one, we can prepare it. 856 01:08:23,400 --> 01:08:25,080 You talk about wolves, 857 01:08:25,200 --> 01:08:27,720 but you’re an even meaner predator. 858 01:08:27,880 --> 01:08:28,880 Et voilà. 859 01:08:30,093 --> 01:08:31,093 Come on. 860 01:08:35,520 --> 01:08:38,040 What kind of number would you find acceptable? 861 01:08:38,160 --> 01:08:39,896 They mustn’t kill them at all, but... 862 01:08:39,897 --> 01:08:40,879 Well, yeah. 863 01:08:40,880 --> 01:08:44,080 If they have to kill some, I'd expect to lose 864 01:08:44,360 --> 01:08:46,680 about fifteen, no more than that. 865 01:08:47,560 --> 01:08:51,320 It always depends on the size of the flock. 866 01:08:51,440 --> 01:08:52,440 Sure. 867 01:08:52,648 --> 01:08:55,727 Because if it’s for private use, 868 01:08:55,728 --> 01:08:58,320 like my friend Pietro Ferrero, 869 01:08:58,480 --> 01:09:01,919 who’s got 15 sheep, and they kill 3 or 4, 870 01:09:01,920 --> 01:09:05,080 that’s not good for him. 871 01:09:06,560 --> 01:09:09,960 They shouldn’t kill them, but that’s their nature. 872 01:09:11,320 --> 01:09:15,799 2% is what you’d expect, right? 873 01:09:15,800 --> 01:09:17,520 Yeah, no more than that. 874 01:09:17,680 --> 01:09:19,560 What a beauty, hey? 875 01:09:19,800 --> 01:09:22,160 Look at this beautiful trout, it’s still moving. 876 01:09:26,640 --> 01:09:28,520 Now it’s come alone. 877 01:09:28,880 --> 01:09:30,720 Look at the way it’s sniffing. 878 01:09:31,480 --> 01:09:33,959 I always wonder if they’re smelling the corpse, 879 01:09:33,960 --> 01:09:35,880 or our smell on the camera. 880 01:09:36,680 --> 01:09:40,639 This specific camera had been in place for weeks. 881 01:09:40,640 --> 01:09:43,440 So I think it must be the corpse. 882 01:09:46,160 --> 01:09:48,360 But at the moment they’re not eating. 883 01:09:49,160 --> 01:09:51,679 So it seems like a dog doesn't eat a dog. 884 01:09:51,680 --> 01:09:53,000 Yes! Yes! 885 01:09:54,640 --> 01:09:56,480 A fine day! 886 01:10:00,400 --> 01:10:01,680 Et voilà. 887 01:10:03,000 --> 01:10:04,880 Oh my, oh my. 888 01:10:05,400 --> 01:10:06,719 What a rotten deal, huh? 889 01:10:06,720 --> 01:10:08,840 Another one over there. 890 01:10:09,040 --> 01:10:10,560 Great. That makes two. 891 01:10:13,040 --> 01:10:16,280 With all the sheep and the lambs over there. 892 01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:20,359 And with the Maremma dog there too, 893 01:10:20,360 --> 01:10:23,359 it's not like there are no dogs, 894 01:10:23,360 --> 01:10:27,120 but they still get them if they want to. 895 01:10:27,840 --> 01:10:29,560 Oh my... 896 01:10:36,680 --> 01:10:38,720 This one belonged to my friend Angelo. 897 01:10:39,200 --> 01:10:41,120 It’s not even one of mine. 898 01:10:49,040 --> 01:10:53,000 It’s been a fine day today too! 899 01:10:53,920 --> 01:10:55,680 Holy cow. 900 01:10:56,280 --> 01:10:57,840 What a fine job! 901 01:11:04,400 --> 01:11:06,960 What can you do? It’s the way it goes. 902 01:11:07,640 --> 01:11:09,800 A pain in the ass of a job. 903 01:11:11,040 --> 01:11:12,320 Get away from there! 904 01:11:17,440 --> 01:11:18,879 Gineiver, what you been up to? 905 01:11:18,880 --> 01:11:21,240 Didn’t you do anything? Were you asleep? 906 01:11:21,520 --> 01:11:23,759 Were you asleep instead of watching the sheep? 907 01:11:23,760 --> 01:11:24,936 Well done! 908 01:11:26,360 --> 01:11:27,400 Well done! 909 01:11:28,760 --> 01:11:32,879 That shepherd who had to take his animals to pasture, 910 01:11:32,880 --> 01:11:35,799 animals at the end of their season, old ones, 911 01:11:35,800 --> 01:11:37,959 which he needed to dispose of. 912 01:11:37,960 --> 01:11:41,919 It’s a great opportunity for them too, 913 01:11:41,920 --> 01:11:44,360 so they get rid of the carcasses... 914 01:11:44,480 --> 01:11:47,040 It’s a small help for them. 915 01:11:47,720 --> 01:11:50,800 It’s amazing the way, when they hear you come... 916 01:11:51,360 --> 01:11:53,840 Yeah, they’re already operational. 917 01:12:32,960 --> 01:12:35,279 Look at it! Look at it! 918 01:12:35,280 --> 01:12:36,559 Finally! We have it! 919 01:12:36,560 --> 01:12:38,520 Finally, they’re eating it. 920 01:12:39,880 --> 01:12:42,240 Finally, they’re eating. 921 01:12:42,400 --> 01:12:44,995 So a dog does eat a dog. 922 01:12:45,560 --> 01:12:47,400 From our point of view, finally. 923 01:12:47,760 --> 01:12:50,000 Oh, yes! 924 01:12:50,720 --> 01:12:53,880 Even if only in a few cases, wolf does eat wolf. 925 01:12:55,400 --> 01:12:57,199 Which shocks us a little. 926 01:12:57,200 --> 01:12:58,599 Due to the associated risk. 927 01:12:58,600 --> 01:13:00,520 That’s why it’s the landscape of fear. 928 01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:06,759 This may be the moment when trichinella is transmitted. 929 01:13:06,760 --> 01:13:08,000 Definitely, yes. 930 01:13:09,880 --> 01:13:12,222 A large portion of the wolves that 931 01:13:12,223 --> 01:13:14,319 test positive for trichinella, 932 01:13:14,320 --> 01:13:17,919 have it in small quantities, more compatible with 933 01:13:17,920 --> 01:13:21,360 eating a wolf or a fox 934 01:13:21,480 --> 01:13:24,160 but not large amounts. 935 01:13:28,680 --> 01:13:31,200 Now I can retire in peace. 936 01:13:32,575 --> 01:13:34,120 Holy cow... 937 01:13:52,760 --> 01:13:56,880 Let's hope the day works in our favor, 938 01:13:57,000 --> 01:14:01,640 and the wolves don't come to get our little sheep as usual. 939 01:14:49,360 --> 01:14:56,359 Happy birthday to you... 940 01:14:56,360 --> 01:14:57,959 It’s all meat! 941 01:14:57,960 --> 01:15:01,160 Happy birthday to you... 942 01:15:05,240 --> 01:15:08,880 Happy birthday dear Luna, 943 01:15:09,000 --> 01:15:12,879 Happy birthday to you. 944 01:15:12,880 --> 01:15:14,079 Blow. 945 01:15:14,080 --> 01:15:15,529 Ready! 946 01:15:23,000 --> 01:15:25,319 Keep it attached. 947 01:15:25,320 --> 01:15:26,960 Perhaps yes, otherwise... 948 01:15:27,920 --> 01:15:30,879 At the table, she behaves well. 949 01:15:30,880 --> 01:15:32,759 She knows she can’t eat at the table. 950 01:15:32,760 --> 01:15:34,200 She’s a lady! 951 01:15:41,720 --> 01:15:43,160 Come along. 952 01:15:44,920 --> 01:15:46,800 Come on, one more shot. 953 01:16:01,960 --> 01:16:03,160 Come on. 954 01:16:04,440 --> 01:16:06,880 Get out. Nosy! 955 01:16:12,120 --> 01:16:13,280 Hungry? 956 01:16:16,200 --> 01:16:18,400 How’s your belly? Nearly full? Come along. 957 01:16:18,600 --> 01:16:20,360 Where are you going? Come here. 958 01:16:21,760 --> 01:16:23,080 You have finished. 959 01:16:23,560 --> 01:16:25,440 Come on, you’re pretty full now. 960 01:16:27,960 --> 01:16:29,240 Hi, Luca. 961 01:16:29,360 --> 01:16:33,279 When we speak there’s always a problem. 962 01:16:33,280 --> 01:16:35,959 Hello? Hi, Luca. How’s it going? 963 01:16:35,960 --> 01:16:38,039 Usual things... 964 01:16:38,040 --> 01:16:39,720 Hi, Luca. 965 01:16:40,471 --> 01:16:42,071 Well, look... Luca? 966 01:16:42,200 --> 01:16:44,280 Luca, are you...? Sorry! 967 01:16:44,400 --> 01:16:46,938 The estimated number of wolves that are run 968 01:16:46,939 --> 01:16:49,560 over or killed illegally each year in Italy. 969 01:16:49,680 --> 01:16:51,760 The number is underestimated. 970 01:16:54,720 --> 01:16:58,119 Due to the death of the she-wolf Ventura, 971 01:16:58,120 --> 01:17:02,159 Jerry and his team are no longer able to locate her pack, 972 01:17:02,160 --> 01:17:04,240 which includes hybrid wolves. 973 01:17:05,880 --> 01:17:08,839 Ventura was killed in “self-defense”. 974 01:17:08,840 --> 01:17:13,320 The Court dropped the charges against the man who fired. 975 01:17:21,320 --> 01:17:22,880 Two dead sheep. 976 01:17:27,120 --> 01:17:28,480 One... 977 01:17:32,280 --> 01:17:33,880 and two. 978 01:17:39,040 --> 01:17:42,078 The officially ascertained number of farm 979 01:17:42,079 --> 01:17:45,359 animals killed by wolves each year in Italy. 980 01:17:45,360 --> 01:17:47,880 The number is greatly underestimated. 981 01:17:49,520 --> 01:17:52,808 Approximately two million euros are paid 982 01:17:52,809 --> 01:17:55,880 in compensation to farmers each year. 983 01:17:56,760 --> 01:18:02,280 But Giorgio is facing a bigger problem than the wolves. 984 01:18:02,920 --> 01:18:05,742 From 22°C to -5°C. I wasn’t expecting 985 01:18:05,743 --> 01:18:08,439 such a climate change on August 28. 986 01:18:08,440 --> 01:18:10,720 3, 4 of them are still there in the snow. 987 01:18:12,518 --> 01:18:14,078 That one makes 5. 988 01:18:16,600 --> 01:18:19,520 6... 7... 989 01:18:22,280 --> 01:18:23,720 8 and 9. 990 01:18:24,760 --> 01:18:26,600 10, 11. 991 01:18:27,800 --> 01:18:29,960 12. That was Ugo’s goat. 992 01:18:30,880 --> 01:18:32,600 A little new-born lamb. 993 01:18:33,600 --> 01:18:34,760 13. 994 01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:36,960 14. 995 01:18:38,680 --> 01:18:41,400 15. 16. 996 01:18:44,000 --> 01:18:46,960 17. Silvia’s daughter. 997 01:18:49,960 --> 01:18:51,800 18, 19. 998 01:18:52,240 --> 01:18:55,760 This is Angelo’s goat and his nanny-goat. 999 01:18:56,680 --> 01:18:59,280 20, 21, 22, Heidi. 1000 01:18:59,440 --> 01:19:00,680 23 this sheep 1001 01:19:00,800 --> 01:19:03,360 and 24, this one against the nets. 1002 01:19:04,080 --> 01:19:07,640 A fine fucking climate change. 1003 01:19:12,360 --> 01:19:13,479 Hi, Mauro. 1004 01:19:13,480 --> 01:19:15,079 I need to tell you one thing. 1005 01:19:15,080 --> 01:19:19,240 I have now reached retirement. I’m 67 1006 01:19:19,400 --> 01:19:21,839 and I wanted to thank you for all 1007 01:19:21,840 --> 01:19:24,159 the things we’ve done together. 1008 01:19:24,160 --> 01:19:26,960 But I hope that 1009 01:19:27,120 --> 01:19:30,920 what will unite us in the years to come won’t be dead wolves, 1010 01:19:31,360 --> 01:19:34,519 but living wolves, because those are the ones we love 1011 01:19:34,520 --> 01:19:36,400 and, in the end, those really are... 1012 01:19:36,960 --> 01:19:39,440 “our wolves”. 1013 01:19:41,680 --> 01:19:46,200 For the retirement of my PhD supervisor. Luca Rossi.