1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:15,920 (brooding music) 4 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:21,840 (trudging on snow) 5 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:31,160 (music continues) 6 00:00:41,016 --> 00:00:42,456 (trudging on snow) 7 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:48,480 (music continues) 8 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:51,440 (bag rustling) 9 00:01:04,676 --> 00:01:06,036 (music continues) 10 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:22,240 (music continues) 11 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:37,360 (gun setting) 12 00:01:42,667 --> 00:01:43,667 (gunshot) 13 00:01:51,173 --> 00:01:53,162 (wolf howls) (birds singing) 14 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:18,520 (atmospheric music) 15 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:21,400 (goat bells) 16 00:02:37,985 --> 00:02:39,345 (atmospheric music) 17 00:03:00,186 --> 00:03:01,546 (atmospheric music) 18 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:24,440 (birds singing) (chopping) 19 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,920 Go a little further up and take a slight right, it’s there. 20 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:57,590 More or less. 21 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,960 Look if you see a trail to pass. 22 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,760 If not, just take the best. 23 00:04:13,732 --> 00:04:14,932 (birds singing) 24 00:04:18,724 --> 00:04:19,724 (goat bells) 25 00:04:39,280 --> 00:04:42,040 I talk a Spanish “of the streets”. 26 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:43,680 It’s sure better than my Italian. 27 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:45,640 So you’re Marcos' student. 28 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:46,960 Yes, from the University of Granada. 29 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:48,960 Never in my life did I imagine 30 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:52,040 I'd be doing wolf autopsies in the Alps and now... 31 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:54,240 It’s almost one a week! 32 00:04:54,280 --> 00:04:55,520 That’s the fact of the matter. 33 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:57,400 In fact, this is a luxury. 34 00:04:57,560 --> 00:04:59,040 Good for the wolf, of course. 35 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:01,360 If it dies, it's because it’s there. 36 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:03,360 This is an opportunity that possibly 37 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,320 no other place in the world has to offer. 38 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:07,960 How do you plan to set up the experiments? 39 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:10,880 We’ll be observing corpses with camera-trapping, 40 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,440 from when the animal dies until it finishes decomposing, 41 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:16,600 focusing in particular 42 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:18,120 on that carnivores and scavengers, 43 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:19,760 are the ones who are going to feed on it. 44 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:23,160 This also has many ecological implications, 45 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:26,320 and epidemiological, such as with the trichinella parasite 46 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:28,640 and many other diseases that are transmitted, 47 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:30,240 either through the trophic route... 48 00:05:30,280 --> 00:05:34,200 With trichinella, you touch me deep in the heart. 49 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:36,480 Trichinella is an old love. 50 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:38,320 Yeah. Trichinella and also scabies. 51 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:40,000 Another love. 52 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:43,920 In a couple of years, I was thinking of retiring. 53 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:48,120 So, if we decide to do it, we have to plan it well, 54 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:50,760 plan it quickly. 55 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,160 What we’ve seen, especially in the fox, 56 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:58,680 is that the fox is very reticent to eat fox carcasses. 57 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:00,880 There’s a Spanish saying that goes 58 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:03,240 “a dog doesn’t eat a dog”. 59 00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:05,440 In Italy it’s similar. 60 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:06,428 And we want to see if the 61 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:07,840 pattern is the same for the wolf. 62 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:11,240 You think a wolf would eat another wolf? 63 00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:13,000 How do you imagine that? 64 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,000 It's one of the big questions of our work 65 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:19,560 and one of the components of this “Landscape of Fear”. 66 00:06:20,438 --> 00:06:21,718 (bleating) (goat bells) 67 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:27,000 The wolves are always here. 68 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:29,120 They’re clever, 69 00:06:29,280 --> 00:06:31,400 because they’re residents here at the Alp. 70 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:34,360 They know the movements… Briga! 71 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:36,200 Get out of there! 72 00:06:36,280 --> 00:06:39,160 They know what I do, but I don’t know what they do. 73 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:43,000 Apart from the fact they eat my sheep and goats. 74 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,408 How many Maremma dogs do you think 75 00:06:46,420 --> 00:06:49,720 you need to protect so many sheep? 76 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:51,440 I’ve got six at the moment, 77 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:53,720 but they’re there and they’re not there. 78 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:55,320 They often fight… 79 00:06:55,560 --> 00:07:01,760 And like right now, for example, I’ve got a female in heat 80 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:05,080 and the males make a ruckus. They don’t take care… 81 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:08,880 They live their lives. They won’t take orders from anyone. 82 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:13,440 They like the ladies and go after them. 83 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:16,519 Give me a hand to grab that black 84 00:07:16,531 --> 00:07:18,160 nanny-goat there who’s so good… 85 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:20,320 Easy, easy… 86 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:23,320 But this one isn’t your girlfriend, right? 87 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:27,080 No, that’s the black one. As soon as I walk in… 88 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:28,800 Now she’s dry, 89 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,880 otherwise she’d have come to bite my ears. 90 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,579 She’d be going crazy, because 91 00:07:33,591 --> 00:07:35,560 she wants to be one of the first. 92 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:37,400 You’ve got good taste, though. She’s pretty. 93 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,400 You like her, right? - Yeah, I like her too. 94 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:42,200 Beautiful, black, shiny. 95 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:44,360 If they grab that one… - If they grab her… 96 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:45,722 You’ll get pretty mean, I think. 97 00:07:45,734 --> 00:07:46,440 I think so too. 98 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:48,680 Her like all the others. 99 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:53,120 You know, you raise a baby goat, a lamb, you bottle-feed it. 100 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:57,800 You put it in the caravan, you bottle-feed it all night, 101 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:00,840 then you go to pasture and they kill it. 102 00:08:01,210 --> 00:08:02,730 (atmospheric music) (bleating) 103 00:08:05,267 --> 00:08:06,547 (wolf howling) 104 00:08:12,815 --> 00:08:13,935 (wolf howling) 105 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:26,800 We press “on”. We check the direction’s right. 106 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:28,800 There you go. 107 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,000 Let’s give it a try. 108 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:33,600 Let’s go see how it’s made. 109 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,560 More or less this height. 110 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:47,200 - If you can hold… - I’ll hold this for you. 111 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:50,240 (goat bells) 112 00:09:00,358 --> 00:09:01,478 (dog outburst) 113 00:09:07,447 --> 00:09:08,567 (dog outburst) 114 00:09:08,946 --> 00:09:11,563 (cacophony of goat bells) 115 00:09:35,982 --> 00:09:37,662 (bleating) (goat bells) 116 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:48,240 Slow, slow, slow! 117 00:09:53,545 --> 00:09:55,679 (motorbike running) (dog barking) 118 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:25,480 We lay the bait and the various odors, 119 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:28,400 which the dogs have to find. 120 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:31,132 In the dynamics of nature everyone 121 00:10:31,144 --> 00:10:33,720 has their own way of seeing things. 122 00:10:33,807 --> 00:10:36,967 For many people still, the world of animals is associated 123 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:39,920 with a kind of Disneyland culture, 124 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:44,320 with the dynamics we've seen in cartoons. 125 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:46,961 From a practical perspective, nature has 126 00:10:46,973 --> 00:10:49,200 mechanisms that aren’t linked to fantasy. 127 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:50,960 Nature isn’t Disneyland. 128 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:15,280 Well done, Ciccio! 129 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:18,080 Well done, Gilio! 130 00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:20,480 Not on the tap, you beast! 131 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,760 Come, Luna. Run underneath. 132 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:27,120 Look for it, come on. Search well, Luna. 133 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:29,200 Search well… Search, search… 134 00:11:29,560 --> 00:11:31,120 Search, search… 135 00:11:31,560 --> 00:11:32,760 (birds singing) 136 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:47,560 Good girl! Very good girl! 137 00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:50,960 Well done! What a good girl! 138 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:52,840 Very good girl! 139 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:54,720 Where is it? Well done! 140 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:58,600 Very good girl! Well done. 141 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:00,400 Good girl. Where is it? 142 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:03,400 Well done! Very good girl! 143 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:05,040 Ready to search? 144 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:05,920 Sit! 145 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:09,800 Search! 146 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:14,560 Between shepherds you exchange photos, pics, right? 147 00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:17,080 Sure we do. I don’t post them on Facebook. 148 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:20,000 Everyone would always say “how beautiful is the wolf”… 149 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:23,680 For goodness sake, the sheep’s beautiful too. 150 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,160 Let’s look at some pics of preyed sheep. 151 00:12:28,255 --> 00:12:31,175 They’re not too pretty I don’t think. 152 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:33,200 No. How many images have you got? 153 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,920 I've got a trailer load of them. 154 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:38,440 Look at this one. 155 00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:40,360 Sheep with a busted leg. 156 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:42,960 It killed the sheep, then look at that… 157 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,117 Tell me if animal rights activists 158 00:12:46,129 --> 00:12:48,400 would find it a pretty scene. 159 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:50,734 We can’t just say “what beautiful 160 00:12:50,746 --> 00:12:52,120 wolves”. What about the sheep? 161 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:54,400 The sheep are my livelihood, they’re my family. 162 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:57,320 That’s a strong image. 163 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:03,400 For refunds do they ask you to retrieve the ear tag too, or...? 164 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:08,480 When I find the sheep I take a picture, 165 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:10,880 especially of the ear tags. 166 00:13:11,680 --> 00:13:13,480 But in this case, 167 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:15,672 the problem… on the one hand it's a 168 00:13:15,684 --> 00:13:17,720 blessing and on the other it's a curse. 169 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:21,960 Griffons help us clean up the sheep. 170 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:25,600 Otherwise I’d be an undertaker as well as a shepherd. 171 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:29,080 If I had to dig a hole for every dead sheep, 172 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:32,480 I’d be a full time undertaker, then who’d graze the sheep? 173 00:13:32,680 --> 00:13:36,520 But the griffons eat the ear tags too. Look at this photo. 174 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:39,480 I found the shit of a wolf and the ear tag intact. 175 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:41,040 Intact. 176 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:43,560 You can read it just fine. 177 00:13:43,632 --> 00:13:46,672 The indemnity isn’t so high, right? 178 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:49,800 For one sheep, you were saying 100 euros… 179 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:51,880 Yes, just over 100 euros, 180 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:54,720 if it’s pregnant, they might give 20/30 euros extra. 181 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:58,520 I don’t know right now, 182 00:13:58,544 --> 00:14:00,210 because the money hasn’t arrived, there 183 00:14:00,238 --> 00:14:02,000 isn’t a chart. I can’t tell you anything. 184 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:03,840 (doors closing) 185 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,320 Here we are. 186 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:12,160 Damn phone! 187 00:14:13,618 --> 00:14:14,818 (phone ringing) 188 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:23,280 (car passing) 189 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:29,640 Look at it. 190 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,400 - A male. - Yeah, a male. 191 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:33,600 Look at him. 192 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:35,720 It’s more or less where they said. 193 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:37,520 The bend. 194 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,440 There’s a mark on the street, blood. 195 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:42,040 They ran him over. 196 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:44,960 His paw’s broken. 197 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:46,480 His front paw’s broken, right? 198 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:49,080 The joint’s dislocated, 199 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,040 the bone’s out. - He was coming from there. 200 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:52,726 He was probably crossing the road, 201 00:14:52,738 --> 00:14:53,920 they got him on the downhill. 202 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:55,034 Yes. 203 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:57,200 There’s a mark here. 204 00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:00,200 Not too long ago. Probably early this morning. 205 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,650 It’s recent, because the blood there 206 00:15:02,662 --> 00:15:05,280 is only just beginning to change color. 207 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:06,920 Fetch the basin. 208 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,120 He’s bruised all over. 209 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:12,280 I’ll take a couple of pictures. 210 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:14,360 I’ll fetch the basin. 211 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:15,680 Okay. 212 00:15:19,079 --> 00:15:20,119 (car passing) 213 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:25,703 Yes… 214 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:27,720 (phone ringing) 215 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:45,480 Already taken some photos? 216 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:50,760 Done. 217 00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:53,320 Have you taken a close up of his paw? 218 00:15:54,269 --> 00:15:55,469 (phone ringing) 219 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:58,080 Hello? Hi, Luca. 220 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:01,600 It didn't go far. It was on the side of the road. 221 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,280 We found it there, it crossed and... 222 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:08,280 there were blood marks, 223 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:13,080 it had several fractures, its front leg for sure, 224 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:16,960 also its chest. Looks like they ran over it. 225 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,074 (atmospheric music) (goat bells) 226 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:45,640 The landscape of fear. 227 00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:49,520 The landscape of fear is made up of 228 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,480 those resources or those circumstances 229 00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:57,400 that form a higher risk for certain species. 230 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,240 The animals in the field learn little by little. 231 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,960 The sites that are safe. The sites at risk. 232 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:08,720 So, an herbivore, when it sees carrion, it thinks “damn”! 233 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:12,360 It’s very likely that a predator will come sooner or later. 234 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:14,120 Risky! 235 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:16,560 (car running) 236 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,760 No, they didn’t come to clean up. 237 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:23,560 We can’t reach it, right? 238 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:24,920 I’ve reached the site. 239 00:17:26,688 --> 00:17:28,368 (car travelling on snow) 240 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:37,480 One thing. I have put markers on the route. 241 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:39,840 Be careful! 242 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:44,320 Falling is not allowed at this place. 243 00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:46,840 Also this carrion 244 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:50,360 represents a risk for the scavengers themselves. 245 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:53,440 Especially if the corpse belongs to its own species. 246 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:57,840 Probably because it has a higher risk of transmitting diseases 247 00:17:57,880 --> 00:17:59,080 to the eater. 248 00:17:59,360 --> 00:18:00,600 For a wolf 249 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:03,280 it’s riskier to eat the corpse of a wolf 250 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:05,160 than the carcass of a deer. 251 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,240 Because it has more parasites in common with that wolf corpse 252 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:10,760 that can infect it. 253 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:12,280 This is the broad context. 254 00:18:12,360 --> 00:18:15,960 And it’s what Dani is doing his doctoral thesis on. 255 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:22,160 Please guide me, because I'm looking down. 256 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:27,760 20.9 Kg 257 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:30,720 So it doesn't all get covered in blood. 258 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:33,760 This is another adult. 259 00:18:38,263 --> 00:18:39,783 (material rustling) 260 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:56,920 “The reintroduction of the wolf in Andalusia.” 261 00:18:57,560 --> 00:18:59,491 At least we tried with dead ones. 262 00:18:59,503 --> 00:19:01,160 The ones "asleep"! "Asleep"! 263 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:05,640 Sergio caught near a sleeping wolf! 264 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,480 Can you look for some bark? 265 00:19:20,120 --> 00:19:23,160 Bark to cover the camera. 266 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:30,440 That's why you also have to put.... 267 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,920 Yeah. I was looking for a stone here, but here... 268 00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:34,219 Keep in mind that the snow 269 00:19:34,231 --> 00:19:35,880 doesn’t cover anything in the end. 270 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:37,240 Sure. It's going to melt. 271 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:39,360 You have to cover it. Though it’s well camouflaged now. 272 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:42,240 We will also treat these corpses 273 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,280 with different secondary signs of the presence of predators. 274 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,160 We’re going to use wolf urine, 275 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:51,760 fox urine or no urine at all 276 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:54,720 on several of these corpses to see, 277 00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:56,240 what difference there will be 278 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,760 in the behavior of the species approaching. 279 00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:04,400 And of course, for this it’s important to have 280 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:05,640 urine. 281 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:07,600 As you talked about urine. 282 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:10,120 How to deny you this gift. 283 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:12,960 Fresh, fresh wolf urine from the other day. 284 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:15,560 Perfect. This comes from a necropsy, right? 285 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:19,320 It’s from an animal that was taken to our faculty hospital. 286 00:20:19,360 --> 00:20:22,600 Unfortunately, it died. 287 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:25,320 How did you collect this urine? 288 00:20:25,360 --> 00:20:29,120 During the necropsy or before? While it was alive? 289 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:32,440 During the necropsy which was done immediately. 290 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:35,640 It’s very clean. Usually it has a lot more blood. 291 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:37,640 What a gift! 292 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:39,200 It looks good, huh? 293 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:41,840 We spray the urine on 294 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:44,040 something close to the corpse, 295 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:47,840 simulating what could be a natural marking of a wolf. 296 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,033 (spraying) 297 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:03,480 He already carried enough stuff! 298 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,680 It’s much more comfortable than it seems. 299 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:37,400 Look at their wool compared to the others. 300 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,160 It’s because they’re getting ready for winter. 301 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,080 Lambs born yesterday or two days ago. 302 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:46,920 Is the lamb heavy? 303 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:52,000 See how heavy they are? 304 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:56,000 Too right. 305 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:57,080 And smart too. 306 00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:00,720 That’s why I always say it’s better if only one is born. 307 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:06,040 Look at these sprayed ones. Twins. Tiny, two make up one. 308 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:08,520 If they're born alone, they're strong! 309 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:12,000 See? I marked them, then I ran out of spray. 310 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,760 If they're born alone, they're strong, powerful. 311 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:17,051 Sure. 312 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:20,722 Their ears kind of freeze. If you 313 00:22:20,734 --> 00:22:23,000 touch them, the tips are frozen. 314 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:25,560 What with the temperatures we’ve had... 315 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:27,049 You were talking about rheumatisms 316 00:22:27,061 --> 00:22:28,360 before. Worse than rheumatisms. 317 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,440 Worse than rheumatisms, too right. 318 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:33,000 The money for the wolves hasn’t arrived yet. 319 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:35,139 So, you haven’t received the money 320 00:22:35,151 --> 00:22:36,960 from the attacks of 2021 yet. 321 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:40,560 I mean, we have to deal with the wolves already, 322 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:44,480 then we have to wait for a damn public notice, 323 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:46,371 which is a waste of time, then you have 324 00:22:46,383 --> 00:22:48,200 to wait for the money for our animals, 325 00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:50,680 who’ve been killed by them. 326 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:56,040 The end of year wolves. 327 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:01,280 Wait, put it there, Luca. 328 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:02,880 And two… 329 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,680 And we earn our way to paradise. 330 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:11,074 These are the first animals with an 331 00:23:11,086 --> 00:23:13,120 odd phenotype that have arrived here. 332 00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:15,520 We’ll take a look at them now... 333 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:19,600 a little closer. 334 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:22,120 So T368 is the one over there. 335 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:24,000 The other one, yes. 336 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:32,840 This one is T353. 337 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:35,960 Let's start with the so-called “blond ones”. 338 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,840 This is T365. 339 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,228 Good thing we’ve got Mauro with these 340 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:50,560 tags, because when you get so many... 341 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:53,280 - It becomes dramatic. - Yes. 342 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,800 How much did this one weigh? Did we weigh it? 343 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:00,200 No, not yet. This one hasn’t been on the scales yet, no. 344 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:07,920 It's peculiar, it’s got a black-tipped tail. 345 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,280 The tail is really a wolf's tail. 346 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:15,560 They’re not... hybrid packs 347 00:24:15,647 --> 00:24:18,807 generated from the reproduction of a wolf with a dog. 348 00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:20,360 These that we’re seeing, 349 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:22,840 they are dispersing hybrids 350 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:28,240 that arrive and then become breeders in a pack. 351 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:29,360 So, obviously, 352 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:33,400 I mean they’re wolves at the behavioral level, etc. 353 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:35,400 But, do you think... 354 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:37,040 And where do they come from? Who knows? 355 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:38,800 I think from the Apennines. 356 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:40,644 In terms of acceptance, the fact that 357 00:24:40,656 --> 00:24:42,280 they’re hybrids and not wolves... 358 00:24:42,360 --> 00:24:47,680 does that make them even more problematic, or...? 359 00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:52,080 I think hybridization has always existed at the historical level. 360 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,160 I also think that when populations decreased 361 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:58,640 in the 1950s across Europe 362 00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:00,480 and there were a lot of stray dogs. 363 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:02,080 Very few wolves and lots of dogs. 364 00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,200 We wouldn’t have any more wolves today. 365 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,920 So, it's definitely a phenomenon to be controlled, etc. 366 00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:14,400 Saying that hybrids are selected favorably, 367 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:17,320 from what we see in populations on a global scale… 368 00:25:17,360 --> 00:25:19,480 perhaps that’s not the case, because otherwise... 369 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:21,600 Otherwise, they’d be hugely predominant. 370 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:23,520 Makes sense, right? 371 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:25,886 We have to say that these blond 372 00:25:25,898 --> 00:25:28,520 ones in our house are taking over. 373 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:33,080 They have litters with some blond and some normal. 374 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:35,800 The thing that remains most wolf-like 375 00:25:35,812 --> 00:25:37,680 in an animal like this is the tail. 376 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:39,640 Don’t you think so? Luca? 377 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:42,880 It's the most wolf-like thing that remains. 378 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,720 Short... this tail here is a wolf's tail. 379 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:49,320 The issue of hybridization interests us 380 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:51,437 to understand who the hybrid breeder 381 00:25:51,449 --> 00:25:53,520 that has integrated into a pack is, 382 00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:55,963 the one who produces other hybrids, which 383 00:25:55,975 --> 00:25:58,160 are the animals we want to sterilize. 384 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:02,760 Were the cameras stolen? Were they touched? 385 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:04,320 All good! 386 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:05,640 The Italians are... 387 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:07,160 For now, no problem. 388 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:11,320 I'm sure some people will appear in the videos. 389 00:26:11,422 --> 00:26:12,455 Let' see. 390 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:13,720 Fortunately or unfortunately, 391 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:15,880 people reach every corner and in the end... 392 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,640 There are people everywhere. 393 00:26:17,680 --> 00:26:19,080 Let's see if they’ve noticed the cameras. 394 00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:24,800 There’s a time for mushrooms, a time for deer antlers. 395 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,400 There’s always a good reason to go into the forest. 396 00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:31,800 Dogs are also largely to blame 397 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,880 for some corpses that are found. 398 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:36,600 Because dogs detect a lot with their sense of smell. 399 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:39,600 I'm looking forward to seeing what's going to come out. 400 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:44,120 Hey, a chamois. 401 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:51,120 (bird calling) 402 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:55,960 Look at the robin. 403 00:26:56,360 --> 00:26:57,640 Looks like a chicken, 404 00:26:57,680 --> 00:26:59,920 and this is one of the parents who’s feeding it. 405 00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:02,200 With the worms of the corpse. 406 00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:06,360 It's getting some hair. 407 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:10,240 Carnivore hair is especially good for nest building. 408 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:11,840 We don't really know why. 409 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:13,560 Is it because it scares away predators? 410 00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:15,280 Because it has a special smell? 411 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:18,160 Picking hair from a live wolf is risky. 412 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,560 - Are you okay? - Yeah. 413 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:25,360 (trudging over snow) 414 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:29,160 Look at it here. 415 00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:31,920 It’s some beast, right? 416 00:27:32,160 --> 00:27:33,680 It’s some animal. 417 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:36,000 Let’s have a look. 418 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:37,600 An adult. 419 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:40,600 What a nice… 420 00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:43,840 A bit of snow on top. 421 00:27:43,920 --> 00:27:45,360 You know... 422 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:49,040 the other day at the children's workshop, the "Life" workshop, 423 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:51,840 where you can ask kids questions out of curiosity, 424 00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:53,960 and you ask them how much a wolf weighs, 425 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:57,120 and they said "80 kilograms, 100 kilograms"! 426 00:27:57,440 --> 00:27:58,560 Oh really? 427 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,920 But not just the kids, the adults too. 428 00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:03,760 This must be Luca again. 429 00:28:04,040 --> 00:28:06,080 They probably never reach more than 30 kilos. 430 00:28:06,120 --> 00:28:07,440 Too right. 431 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:09,000 (phone ringing) 432 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:13,920 Hey, Luca. Hi. 433 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:16,360 In this situation, 434 00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:20,640 it's an animal with clear-cut signs. 435 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:22,960 Somebody shot it. No doubt. 436 00:28:23,360 --> 00:28:26,280 It's got a hole inside, 437 00:28:26,360 --> 00:28:29,480 probably from a rifle shot, 438 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:31,640 because it went right through 439 00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:33,840 and the animal didn't budge, 440 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:35,920 just dropped right there. 441 00:28:37,854 --> 00:28:39,294 Sadly... 442 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:45,200 Especially this time of year, 443 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:49,280 when it’s snowy... 444 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:52,040 animals tend to stick close to the road and… 445 00:28:52,333 --> 00:28:53,613 (brooding music) 446 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:41,520 What a luxury to be able to look out 447 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:44,920 at a bit of the Alps from the comfort of an office. 448 00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:48,040 (birds calling) 449 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,560 What do we hear in this video? 450 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:55,000 A very strange metallic sound. 451 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:05,840 There’s a person looking for metal objects. 452 00:30:05,920 --> 00:30:10,720 They’re probably people looking for war remains. 453 00:30:12,187 --> 00:30:13,467 (animal calling) 454 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:23,440 Brothers fighting over food. 455 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:38,160 This one looks like an adult. 456 00:30:38,200 --> 00:30:39,720 It has no white color. 457 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:48,240 He would have liked to take it off, but... 458 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:50,880 The corpse isn’t cooperating. 459 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:54,000 Look how it’s protecting the corpse with its wings. 460 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:57,680 It's strange, because it’s a fairly thick forest. 461 00:30:57,720 --> 00:30:59,360 ...for a golden eagle... 462 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:01,040 They normally fly very high 463 00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:02,920 ...to detect the corpse. 464 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:08,960 Ventura is the wolf with the radio collar. 465 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:11,048 She is a “helper”. A so-called helper 466 00:31:11,060 --> 00:31:13,120 is an animal that stays with the pups 467 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:17,720 and assists the dominant pair in raising them. 468 00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:20,080 If you look here, 469 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:23,120 Ventura's tracking points give us a signal 470 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:25,960 that she has some 'fixes,' 471 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:29,560 specific points here in this valley. 472 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:31,960 If there’s any response, 473 00:31:32,040 --> 00:31:34,280 I want you to mark the time... 474 00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:37,760 whether they're pups, adults, 475 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:40,280 how many repetitions… 476 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,480 So, I’ll start with the briefest and lowest. 477 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:49,880 If I can manage it. 478 00:31:55,687 --> 00:31:59,660 (wolf howling) 479 00:32:49,348 --> 00:32:53,321 (wolf howling) 480 00:33:24,378 --> 00:33:29,988 (birds/crickets in background) (distant wolf howls) 481 00:33:56,434 --> 00:34:00,039 (birds/crickets in background) (distant wolf howls) 482 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:02,480 What a spectacle! 483 00:34:11,064 --> 00:34:14,264 (birds/crickets in background) (distant wolf howls) 484 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:17,560 Three. 485 00:34:18,680 --> 00:34:19,960 Four. 486 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:23,280 Pup. 487 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:32,280 More than one pup… 488 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:33,680 Two. 489 00:34:34,699 --> 00:34:36,219 (atmospheric music) 490 00:34:50,441 --> 00:34:51,641 (birds singing) 491 00:34:54,393 --> 00:34:56,430 (music continues) 492 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:03,440 Tuesday, 30, May. 493 00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:14,740 (music continues) 494 00:35:22,116 --> 00:35:24,243 (shearing sound on phone) 495 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:38,480 Look how great the bear was this morning. 496 00:35:43,840 --> 00:35:45,160 Shall we have a beer after? 497 00:35:45,240 --> 00:35:48,280 Yeah. We can have a cigarette too. 498 00:35:48,440 --> 00:35:51,000 During one of my first wolf-howlings 499 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:56,120 in the protected area of the Capanne di Marcarolo Park, 500 00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:58,720 I was alone at night, 501 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:01,520 and they replied immediately... 502 00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:06,920 There were at least five or six adults. 503 00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:10,560 They were all around me. I was on a rock. Alone. 504 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:14,680 It's not like I got scared, 505 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,760 but I wasn't completely at ease either. 506 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:21,200 Even though you know they're not... 507 00:36:21,240 --> 00:36:23,646 Then I remembered a story a friend 508 00:36:23,658 --> 00:36:25,800 of mine, a cameraman, told me. 509 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:29,375 He was in Africa with a guide... 510 00:36:29,400 --> 00:36:30,320 Here. 511 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:31,400 - Thanks. - You’re welcome. 512 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:34,160 ...and an elephant began charging towards them. 513 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,800 The guide lit a big cigar 514 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:43,720 so that the elephant could see the flame, 515 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:45,800 and the elephant stopped. 516 00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:47,520 So my friend said to me 517 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:50,240 “sometimes a smoke... 518 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:51,720 can even save you." 519 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:53,200 Can even save your life. - In cases like that... 520 00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:55,280 Rare cases, but it can happen. 521 00:36:55,560 --> 00:36:57,840 Let's pretend this time it saved you too. 522 00:36:58,416 --> 00:37:00,014 (bleating) (goat bells) 523 00:37:00,228 --> 00:37:01,748 (atmospheric music) 524 00:37:11,860 --> 00:37:13,160 (dog barking) 525 00:37:15,242 --> 00:37:16,922 (bleating) (goat bells) 526 00:37:17,979 --> 00:37:19,592 (music continues) 527 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:36,480 Let’s get these nails cut, so… 528 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:40,880 you can go to the mountains and you’ll be all right. 529 00:37:42,096 --> 00:37:43,456 (music continues) 530 00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:55,241 (music fades) 531 00:37:55,475 --> 00:37:57,155 (bleating) (goat bells) 532 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:14,160 At the moment, no wolves. 533 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:19,120 It looks like a rope. Right? 534 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:20,405 Yes. 535 00:38:26,240 --> 00:38:29,040 A fox approaching a wolf. 536 00:38:34,720 --> 00:38:37,520 It always approaches with a certain respect. 537 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,640 I think it's trying to open up 538 00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:48,760 a possible escape route, right? 539 00:38:48,800 --> 00:38:51,440 "Yes, just in case the wolf wakes up!" 540 00:38:57,160 --> 00:38:58,280 How cautious! 541 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,760 It’s already gained confidence. 542 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:12,680 Their fear of the corpse is quite clear. 543 00:39:12,720 --> 00:39:14,640 Yes, a lot of respect. 544 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:21,840 Oh, they’re finally eating it. 545 00:39:27,400 --> 00:39:29,800 This one also seems to be eating. 546 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,080 It seems less scared. 547 00:39:33,720 --> 00:39:36,240 Maybe this one has already come by 548 00:39:36,280 --> 00:39:38,480 near the corpse several times before eating. 549 00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:45,640 It’s interesting for both of them. 550 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:53,600 What a strange way to fight! 551 00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:00,040 This would be true happiness for an ethologist. 552 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:08,720 They’re very peaceful when it comes to fighting. 553 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:14,800 It’s burying it. 554 00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:21,560 I guess it's to hide the corpse and eat it later. 555 00:40:21,960 --> 00:40:24,360 "Caching behavior." 556 00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:30,960 Finally! Look! 557 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:32,040 Three wolves. 558 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:34,040 Look at it, look at it. At last. 559 00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:35,920 We’ve got them at last. 560 00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:40,600 At the moment, it seems they’re not eating. 561 00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:43,480 Let’s see if they eat or not. 562 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:50,560 Even though they’re sterilized, their behavior hasn’t changed. 563 00:40:50,600 --> 00:40:52,080 It hasn’t changed much. 564 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:56,480 Their nature is always the same. 565 00:40:56,823 --> 00:40:58,255 (birds singing) 566 00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:20,240 The other week we also had some roe deer picked up on the road. 567 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:22,400 And we fed them those. 568 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,320 That’s another great thing, 569 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:27,920 because all the animals that have had accidents 570 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:32,480 would be a problem to dispose of, but at least here… 571 00:41:33,800 --> 00:41:35,800 "So they also change the taste". 572 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:37,840 That works. 573 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:40,310 (atmospheric music) 574 00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:48,447 (wolf snarling) 575 00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:56,981 (music fades) 576 00:41:57,765 --> 00:41:59,125 (distant panting) 577 00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:05,880 He’s recovering well after the operation. 578 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:08,360 The muscles still have to get better. 579 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:10,360 Yeah, the muscles need to recover a bit. 580 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,640 Let’s get this unlocked. 581 00:42:15,875 --> 00:42:17,155 (gate unlocking) 582 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:37,104 It’s amazing, he won’t come and grab 583 00:42:37,116 --> 00:42:38,920 the piece of meat a bit further away. 584 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:42,120 - It has to be nearer to him? - Yes, it’s crazy. 585 00:42:42,200 --> 00:42:43,905 If you put it further from the 586 00:42:43,917 --> 00:42:45,920 grass, he won’t come and grab it. 587 00:42:46,600 --> 00:42:50,400 He’s already marked his territory, where it feels safer. 588 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:53,160 He feels safer there. Figure that. 589 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,800 They called and they’re coming to take him back… 590 00:42:57,240 --> 00:42:58,440 Next week, I think. 591 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:00,000 Next week, yeah. 592 00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:03,080 They’re taking him back where they found him. 593 00:43:03,321 --> 00:43:04,841 (atmospheric music) 594 00:43:05,013 --> 00:43:06,607 (bleating) (goat bells) 595 00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:13,120 Come Briga! 596 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:16,440 You are sending Briga to the wrong side. 597 00:43:18,040 --> 00:43:20,280 This is the wrong side. 598 00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:22,320 Holy damn! 599 00:43:27,800 --> 00:43:29,320 (music continues) 600 00:43:29,425 --> 00:43:31,019 (bleating) (goat bells) 601 00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:50,040 Come Briga! 602 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:51,640 Come Briga! 603 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:56,760 Come Briga! 604 00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:12,680 Come Briga! 605 00:44:14,880 --> 00:44:17,680 Come Briga! 606 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:19,960 Come Briga! 607 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:25,508 (thunder) 608 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:29,040 (boots on wet road) 609 00:44:35,360 --> 00:44:36,838 (thunder) 610 00:44:37,809 --> 00:44:39,489 (alarm in background) 611 00:44:44,612 --> 00:44:45,732 (door closing) 612 00:44:49,502 --> 00:44:50,942 (rumbling thunder) 613 00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:56,240 Haven't you got them yet? 614 00:44:58,680 --> 00:45:00,760 They all want to be clever. 615 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:06,360 He's a lame dog, it's the way he is. 616 00:45:06,894 --> 00:45:08,489 (thunder) 617 00:45:10,911 --> 00:45:12,106 (goat bells) 618 00:45:16,378 --> 00:45:18,719 (thunder) (shouting) 619 00:45:19,154 --> 00:45:20,154 (goat bells) 620 00:45:33,240 --> 00:45:34,892 (dog panting) 621 00:45:41,147 --> 00:45:42,187 (dog panting) 622 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:47,708 (sniffing) (paws shuffling) 623 00:45:54,120 --> 00:45:56,228 (sniffing) (paws shuffling) 624 00:46:00,880 --> 00:46:02,840 Well done, Virgilio! 625 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:04,680 Very good, honeybun! 626 00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:08,040 Very good doggy! Very good! 627 00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:11,480 Well done, Gilio! You’re such a good dog! 628 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:15,640 You’re wonderful! You’re wonderful! 629 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:18,520 You’re such a good dog! 630 00:46:22,080 --> 00:46:23,080 Virgilio. Sit! 631 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:26,280 Rubbing against a corpse?! 632 00:46:27,040 --> 00:46:28,560 It’s a great risk. 633 00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:31,640 They’re all corpses we store frozen. 634 00:46:31,680 --> 00:46:36,760 Freezing becomes lethal for mites within a very short time. 635 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:40,440 The camera image isn’t great. 636 00:46:41,047 --> 00:46:42,653 (boars grunting) 637 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:47,200 What are they doing? 638 00:46:48,805 --> 00:46:50,411 (boars grunting) 639 00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:53,680 They’re so angry! 640 00:46:54,080 --> 00:46:56,600 Easy, easy, easy, easy! 641 00:46:56,880 --> 00:46:58,840 I guess they thought it was alive. 642 00:46:59,000 --> 00:47:02,680 I can't explain that anger. 643 00:47:02,800 --> 00:47:04,406 (boars grunting) 644 00:47:06,840 --> 00:47:10,680 It’s as if they were teaching their babies. 645 00:47:10,702 --> 00:47:12,308 (boars grunting) 646 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:20,200 It's exactly what we’re looking for 647 00:47:20,240 --> 00:47:21,880 "the landscape of fear." 648 00:47:22,496 --> 00:47:24,187 (goat bells) 649 00:47:29,560 --> 00:47:33,751 (dog barking) 650 00:47:34,053 --> 00:47:35,377 (thunder) 651 00:47:38,080 --> 00:47:41,104 (dog barking) 652 00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:44,258 (thunder) 653 00:47:49,720 --> 00:47:50,760 Stop! 654 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:53,680 (dog panting) (goat bell) 655 00:47:58,267 --> 00:48:00,733 (distant thunder) (indistinct talking) 656 00:48:07,250 --> 00:48:08,636 (thunder) 657 00:48:16,804 --> 00:48:17,844 (car running) 658 00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:28,400 A mushroom hunter saw a dead animal. 659 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:30,840 From the description, it’s definitely a wolf. 660 00:48:30,880 --> 00:48:34,760 Let’s go, with them, and fetch it and figure out. 661 00:48:34,840 --> 00:48:37,280 It's off the road, so I don't think it was run over. 662 00:48:37,320 --> 00:48:39,480 The animal may also have been... 663 00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:41,942 we’ll need a necropsy to see if it 664 00:48:41,954 --> 00:48:44,280 ate a poisoned bait or something. 665 00:48:44,560 --> 00:48:46,240 It wouldn't be the first time. 666 00:48:47,080 --> 00:48:48,040 Take Luna down. 667 00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:49,120 Ready, Virgilio? 668 00:48:50,560 --> 00:48:52,160 Come, Luna! Come on! 669 00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:54,600 Hey, Luna. Hi! 670 00:48:56,720 --> 00:48:58,000 Well done! 671 00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:00,160 So… Are you ready? 672 00:49:00,360 --> 00:49:01,920 Shall I turn around? 673 00:49:02,000 --> 00:49:03,360 Search for it, Luna! 674 00:49:03,800 --> 00:49:06,320 If I need to make him search somewhere more… 675 00:49:06,560 --> 00:49:08,160 We’ll search here on the left. 676 00:49:08,280 --> 00:49:09,280 Come, Virgilio. 677 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:10,640 Go! Go! 678 00:49:11,040 --> 00:49:12,040 Come on! 679 00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:13,840 (birds calling) 680 00:49:13,960 --> 00:49:15,640 (trudging on undergrowth) 681 00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:20,920 Luna! 682 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:29,040 Good boy, Gilio. Well done! 683 00:49:29,520 --> 00:49:32,720 Wow. Very good! 684 00:49:33,520 --> 00:49:35,440 Very good! - Come on, Luna. Search! 685 00:49:36,680 --> 00:49:38,280 This way? Okay. 686 00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:41,080 Very good. 687 00:49:41,600 --> 00:49:43,600 Wait, it needs to throw up. 688 00:49:45,720 --> 00:49:46,840 Go, go! 689 00:49:47,120 --> 00:49:49,400 Come, Gilio. This way… 690 00:49:49,560 --> 00:49:51,120 Search! Come here! 691 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:54,880 Follow me, Luna. 692 00:49:55,880 --> 00:49:57,440 This way. 693 00:49:58,360 --> 00:49:59,800 Very good! 694 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:02,120 Good boy! 695 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:04,600 Very good boy! 696 00:50:05,600 --> 00:50:07,280 Well done, cutie pie. 697 00:50:08,320 --> 00:50:09,800 Good boy. 698 00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:11,455 Sit… 699 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:14,880 Well done, Gilio. 700 00:50:16,360 --> 00:50:17,680 Well done. 701 00:50:18,240 --> 00:50:19,280 What is it? 702 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:21,640 Well done, sweetie. 703 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:23,400 Very good. 704 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:25,560 Good boy. 705 00:50:25,840 --> 00:50:27,000 Try coming up too? 706 00:50:27,120 --> 00:50:28,920 Well done, Virgilio. 707 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:29,960 Yeah, come here. 708 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:30,960 Come, Luna. 709 00:50:31,000 --> 00:50:32,840 Very good. Wait, I’ll move away. 710 00:50:33,120 --> 00:50:34,440 Search, Luna! 711 00:50:34,800 --> 00:50:35,800 Good girl! 712 00:50:35,880 --> 00:50:37,800 Come on, come on! 713 00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:39,160 Where is it? 714 00:50:39,440 --> 00:50:41,200 Let’s go, this way. 715 00:50:41,640 --> 00:50:42,800 Come along, Gilio. 716 00:50:43,040 --> 00:50:44,800 No, Virgilio! - Come on, Luna. 717 00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:46,840 We mustn’t run away from… 718 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:50,320 Come on, search. 719 00:50:50,960 --> 00:50:53,640 Do a good search. 720 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:56,280 Well done, munchkin. 721 00:50:56,920 --> 00:50:58,778 Look! Where is it? 722 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:02,640 What have you got there? Look at it. 723 00:51:06,440 --> 00:51:09,040 Where is it, Luna? Have you found it? 724 00:51:09,440 --> 00:51:11,080 Damn. 725 00:51:12,400 --> 00:51:14,560 Luna, where is it? 726 00:51:14,840 --> 00:51:17,200 You want to run away? 727 00:51:17,520 --> 00:51:19,840 You’re scared of the wolf, right? 728 00:51:20,480 --> 00:51:21,575 Virgilio too. 729 00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:23,240 Is it there? 730 00:51:23,280 --> 00:51:26,960 Look, what a pity. 731 00:51:27,480 --> 00:51:28,760 Damn. 732 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:44,840 In the end, quite a few people are showing up on the cameras. 733 00:51:45,400 --> 00:51:46,480 I hope they don't find them. 734 00:51:46,600 --> 00:51:48,360 In Spain we had some problems. 735 00:51:48,720 --> 00:51:52,200 They’ve managed to steal the fifth battery from us. 736 00:51:52,640 --> 00:51:55,560 I went to buy another one, 737 00:51:55,880 --> 00:51:58,800 a solar panel one. 738 00:51:59,000 --> 00:52:00,400 Because now we're heading to the 739 00:52:00,412 --> 00:52:02,000 mountain, at least it’ll recharge. 740 00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:06,720 It cost 570/580 euros. 741 00:52:07,360 --> 00:52:08,760 Really expensive! 742 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:11,960 I had to get it, because otherwise 743 00:52:12,360 --> 00:52:16,120 we won't have electricity for the fence, 744 00:52:16,160 --> 00:52:18,280 if we go up and wolves are around, 745 00:52:18,360 --> 00:52:22,040 they’ll keep eating our sheep. 746 00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:24,200 At least we’ll have electricity, and voilà. 747 00:52:25,760 --> 00:52:28,640 I know, this is the fifth battery they've swiped from us. 748 00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:30,720 Nice job, huh? Goodness. 749 00:52:31,320 --> 00:52:33,040 That's how it is. 750 00:52:33,480 --> 00:52:37,120 Yes, I bought it there from Giacchetti 751 00:52:37,160 --> 00:52:38,840 in San Giglio. 752 00:52:38,880 --> 00:52:39,735 That's it. 753 00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:40,880 Okay, then. 754 00:52:41,120 --> 00:52:43,080 We'll talk later. 755 00:52:43,440 --> 00:52:45,520 Ok. Bye. 756 00:52:46,485 --> 00:52:47,525 (phone rings) 757 00:52:51,240 --> 00:52:53,320 Hi Luca, how’s it going? 758 00:52:54,040 --> 00:52:56,960 I’m calling you because we found a dead wolf, 759 00:52:57,000 --> 00:53:01,320 and it’s probably another poisoning. 760 00:53:01,400 --> 00:53:02,880 From what I can see 761 00:53:03,360 --> 00:53:06,160 it has the signs we usually find. 762 00:53:06,200 --> 00:53:09,160 It’s a young dispersing animal too. 763 00:53:10,418 --> 00:53:12,484 (atmospheric music) (goat bells) 764 00:53:31,240 --> 00:53:32,600 (music continues) 765 00:53:34,022 --> 00:53:35,463 (thunder) 766 00:53:57,834 --> 00:53:59,194 (music continues) 767 00:54:12,094 --> 00:54:13,317 (thunder) 768 00:54:14,560 --> 00:54:15,913 (car running) 769 00:54:17,800 --> 00:54:19,800 The farmer called me. He said: 770 00:54:19,840 --> 00:54:23,560 “Come down, they were here last night…” 771 00:54:31,280 --> 00:54:32,880 I’ll give you a signal if I see anything. 772 00:54:32,920 --> 00:54:34,040 Okay. 773 00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:38,120 (faint forest nights sounds) 774 00:54:57,655 --> 00:55:01,227 (phone rings) 775 00:55:22,920 --> 00:55:25,360 Animal behavior is changing, because… 776 00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:28,840 they’re alert, 777 00:55:28,920 --> 00:55:32,880 after a while they start figuring what it means… 778 00:55:33,440 --> 00:55:35,600 The wolves do a fine job. 779 00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:37,440 They do “the wolf”, their job. 780 00:55:37,760 --> 00:55:40,000 A bit like ours now. Even if, in the end, 781 00:55:40,400 --> 00:55:42,800 our objective is different. Wolves do it for food. 782 00:55:42,840 --> 00:55:44,968 Anyway, the high density of wild boars 783 00:55:44,980 --> 00:55:47,120 causes a lot of damage to agriculture. 784 00:55:51,960 --> 00:55:53,938 With the African Swine Fever, ASF, too, 785 00:55:53,950 --> 00:55:55,840 we'll have to carry on for some time. 786 00:55:59,880 --> 00:56:01,960 Lots of roe deer, look. 787 00:56:02,600 --> 00:56:03,960 In the end… 788 00:56:05,040 --> 00:56:07,240 You see them everywhere at night. 789 00:56:09,200 --> 00:56:12,040 There’s a good number of roe deer, right? 790 00:56:12,602 --> 00:56:14,469 (faint forest nights sounds) 791 00:56:24,440 --> 00:56:26,000 This one’s recent. 792 00:56:26,040 --> 00:56:28,640 Snout marks from not long ago. 793 00:56:29,320 --> 00:56:30,560 Look, there too. 794 00:56:30,840 --> 00:56:33,040 So, it means they’re back. 795 00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:35,440 It’s fresh. 796 00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:39,800 Yes, but they don’t attend our appointment! 797 00:56:42,720 --> 00:56:44,480 They’re all pretty fresh. 798 00:56:46,040 --> 00:56:47,560 There we go. 799 00:56:50,920 --> 00:56:54,520 The cage is still there, but they haven’t been in. 800 00:57:04,360 --> 00:57:07,360 It’s all still well set up here. 801 00:57:08,272 --> 00:57:10,139 (faint forest nights sounds) 802 00:57:24,071 --> 00:57:25,938 (faint forest nights sounds) 803 00:57:34,389 --> 00:57:35,389 (gunshot) 804 00:57:43,400 --> 00:57:45,069 It went well tonight because they 805 00:57:45,081 --> 00:57:46,960 were right there where you indicated. 806 00:57:47,120 --> 00:57:49,339 The important thing is to find them 807 00:57:49,351 --> 00:57:51,520 and then try to get them, because… 808 00:57:52,160 --> 00:57:54,760 we’re quite desperate here. 809 00:57:54,880 --> 00:57:59,080 I noticed they messed up your field again. 810 00:57:59,640 --> 00:58:00,800 Unfortunately, 811 00:58:01,080 --> 00:58:04,920 I have to repair the damage now, otherwise… 812 00:58:05,280 --> 00:58:06,360 Of course, I understand. 813 00:58:06,400 --> 00:58:10,080 We’ve got this problem of ASF too now, as you know. 814 00:58:10,608 --> 00:58:11,608 (atmospheric music) 815 00:58:16,800 --> 00:58:18,880 (many goat bells) 816 00:58:32,400 --> 00:58:35,000 1, 2, 3, 4… 817 00:58:35,480 --> 00:58:38,520 5, 6, 7. 818 00:58:38,880 --> 00:58:40,040 Oh, God. 819 00:58:40,320 --> 00:58:42,480 8, 9. 820 00:58:42,760 --> 00:58:44,092 (faint forest nights sounds) 821 00:58:44,160 --> 00:58:45,880 Look at that, it’s moving. 822 00:58:50,880 --> 00:58:52,880 Come on. Oh my… 823 00:58:54,200 --> 00:58:56,000 Yes, it’s them. 824 00:58:57,440 --> 00:58:59,520 We’re about 500 meters away here. 825 00:59:00,320 --> 00:59:02,160 500 meters. 826 00:59:07,440 --> 00:59:09,680 Oh dear, my heart is… 827 00:59:10,680 --> 00:59:12,440 Are you sure they won’t attack us? 828 00:59:12,480 --> 00:59:13,960 My heart is racing. 829 00:59:14,080 --> 00:59:15,760 Can’t be sure. 830 00:59:15,840 --> 00:59:17,538 We’d be the first to be attacked. 831 00:59:17,550 --> 00:59:19,160 You’re responsible, you know? 832 00:59:19,560 --> 00:59:21,600 I’d never have gotten into this by myself. 833 00:59:21,680 --> 00:59:23,480 With you they don’t get much to eat. 834 00:59:30,640 --> 00:59:34,880 We’re at about 100 meters from them and they’re still calm. 835 00:59:35,920 --> 00:59:37,840 Shall we go further? 836 00:59:38,440 --> 00:59:40,320 We may as well now. 837 00:59:42,720 --> 00:59:44,880 They’ll eat you first anyway. 838 00:59:45,560 --> 00:59:47,160 That’s what I’m scared of. 839 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:49,160 That’s why I gave you the Pulsar. 840 00:59:57,920 --> 01:00:01,840 Let me lean on your shoulder. 841 01:00:01,920 --> 01:00:04,040 Perfect. Stop there. 842 01:00:04,320 --> 01:00:05,920 I won’t breathe. 843 01:00:06,040 --> 01:00:07,640 Stop there, Luca. 844 01:00:08,480 --> 01:00:09,640 Beautiful. 845 01:00:11,440 --> 01:00:14,120 Don’t breathe. We’re motionless. 846 01:00:14,360 --> 01:00:16,000 Dead quiet. 847 01:00:16,800 --> 01:00:20,040 One is now looking in our direction. 848 01:00:20,080 --> 01:00:23,120 The heads of the others are rising … 849 01:00:23,160 --> 01:00:25,080 like mushrooms. 850 01:00:25,120 --> 01:00:26,680 Let’s go another 20 meters forward. 851 01:00:30,600 --> 01:00:32,360 I’ll be right behind you. 852 01:00:34,040 --> 01:00:36,520 They’re waiting just for one person. 853 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:45,040 God, my heart is… 854 01:00:47,480 --> 01:00:50,040 They’re absolutely unafraid... 855 01:00:51,280 --> 01:00:53,400 of us approaching. 856 01:00:53,920 --> 01:00:56,080 A few more meters forward? 857 01:00:56,960 --> 01:00:58,880 Hey, Aurelio. No. 858 01:00:59,600 --> 01:01:01,920 Let’s try at least 10. Dead slow. 859 01:01:03,520 --> 01:01:05,680 So we get a better definition. 860 01:01:08,320 --> 01:01:11,120 They think we should stop here. 861 01:01:12,880 --> 01:01:13,720 Enough. 862 01:01:13,720 --> 01:01:16,560 Yes, enough. They’re leaving. 863 01:01:16,960 --> 01:01:18,240 Oh my… 864 01:01:20,920 --> 01:01:22,560 That was something. - What a trip. 865 01:01:22,600 --> 01:01:23,840 Crazy stuff. 866 01:01:23,880 --> 01:01:26,240 What a trip this evening. - I’ve got the chills. 867 01:01:26,640 --> 01:01:27,600 Oh my… 868 01:01:27,720 --> 01:01:29,167 Are you going out tomorrow, Aurelio? 869 01:01:29,179 --> 01:01:30,480 Have you got people to take out? 870 01:01:30,560 --> 01:01:34,120 I’m supposed to guide hunters for a male deer, 871 01:01:34,200 --> 01:01:35,640 but as you can see, 872 01:01:35,920 --> 01:01:39,000 when you come across a pack of wolves like this one, 873 01:01:39,040 --> 01:01:41,800 guiding hunters becomes more difficult, 874 01:01:41,840 --> 01:01:43,960 because the animals aren’t so calm anymore. 875 01:01:44,280 --> 01:01:47,360 So hunting is much more difficult 876 01:01:48,160 --> 01:01:53,120 compared to when we didn’t have wolves here. 877 01:01:53,560 --> 01:01:55,000 (many goat bells) 878 01:02:05,655 --> 01:02:07,604 (thunder) 879 01:02:12,965 --> 01:02:14,382 (bleating) 880 01:02:24,120 --> 01:02:26,120 A pain in the ass of a job! 881 01:02:36,080 --> 01:02:38,892 (electronic buzzes) 882 01:02:39,120 --> 01:02:41,120 Damn! Luca! Two of our cameras have been removed. 883 01:02:41,160 --> 01:02:43,680 What hurts isn’t the cameras. It's the information in them. 884 01:02:43,720 --> 01:02:48,080 Too bad! But if you want to see it in a positive way. 885 01:02:48,120 --> 01:02:52,160 People find out very little from the carcasses that we put. 886 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:03,240 This aspect is becoming more and more evident… 887 01:03:03,720 --> 01:03:05,800 Wolves killed… 888 01:03:06,080 --> 01:03:08,360 - By other… - By other wolves. 889 01:03:10,000 --> 01:03:12,640 Conflicts between different packs. 890 01:03:16,600 --> 01:03:20,600 This is 403? 402? 891 01:03:20,640 --> 01:03:23,320 - Yes 403… - Thanks. 892 01:03:29,080 --> 01:03:33,360 So, the series continues. Over 400, Mauro. 893 01:03:33,400 --> 01:03:34,880 It’s an impressive number. 894 01:03:34,920 --> 01:03:36,720 We began with number 1… 895 01:03:36,800 --> 01:03:39,480 It hasn’t been that many years either. 896 01:03:39,520 --> 01:03:41,846 So, reaching this level means 897 01:03:41,858 --> 01:03:44,760 that, especially for our findings, 898 01:03:44,800 --> 01:03:47,360 which are not the total… - True. 899 01:03:48,240 --> 01:03:50,800 Who knows how many animals are around 900 01:03:50,840 --> 01:03:53,920 compared to the ones not found on the roads. 901 01:03:54,240 --> 01:03:57,000 At least 10 or even 15. 902 01:03:57,040 --> 01:03:59,200 That could be the ratio. 903 01:03:59,280 --> 01:04:01,043 It would be interesting to know. 904 01:04:01,068 --> 01:04:02,095 Yes. 905 01:04:02,120 --> 01:04:04,210 What’s also interesting is the fact 906 01:04:04,222 --> 01:04:06,440 that when we have cases of this kind, 907 01:04:06,720 --> 01:04:08,400 as you saw last time, 908 01:04:08,440 --> 01:04:12,200 they’re very often dispersing animals. 909 01:04:12,440 --> 01:04:14,640 So animals just over a year and half of age… 910 01:04:14,640 --> 01:04:16,880 That’s a difficult period of their lives. 911 01:04:18,800 --> 01:04:21,480 At last they’ve arrived. 912 01:04:21,880 --> 01:04:25,840 From 2021, they’ve paid me for the sheep 913 01:04:25,840 --> 01:04:28,520 on May 12, 2023. 914 01:04:29,280 --> 01:04:33,800 But if I'd had the sheep, 915 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:37,680 who were already pregnant and about to give birth, 916 01:04:38,360 --> 01:04:40,040 I'd have had my lambs. 917 01:04:41,080 --> 01:04:42,960 I'd have bred the females, 918 01:04:43,960 --> 01:04:45,840 and in the meantime, 919 01:04:45,880 --> 01:04:48,400 the next year they'd have given birth again... 920 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:51,044 maybe some of them would've given 921 01:04:51,056 --> 01:04:53,480 birth three times in two years. 922 01:04:54,920 --> 01:04:57,400 And I only got the money on May 12... 923 01:04:59,520 --> 01:05:04,040 a real mess, meaning the money was just sitting there. 924 01:05:04,320 --> 01:05:07,440 But you got some attacks last year too, right? 925 01:05:08,367 --> 01:05:11,127 - Is that money idle too, or...? - No, that money… 926 01:05:11,200 --> 01:05:12,904 the other day I went to the bank to 927 01:05:12,916 --> 01:05:14,680 pay something for the Cosman, and... 928 01:05:15,360 --> 01:05:18,360 I don't exactly remember 929 01:05:18,400 --> 01:05:22,200 if September 1st or September 2nd, 2023... 930 01:05:22,680 --> 01:05:26,080 Anyway, those funds arrived, the money for 2022. 931 01:05:26,680 --> 01:05:28,748 Let's hope that deal works out. 932 01:05:28,760 --> 01:05:29,800 Let's hope so. 933 01:05:30,440 --> 01:05:34,920 In 2022, they changed the prices. 934 01:05:35,360 --> 01:05:39,000 They’re finally giving us some reasonable payments. 935 01:05:39,120 --> 01:05:40,280 Like what? 936 01:05:40,720 --> 01:05:45,240 Some sheep around €180. 937 01:05:46,160 --> 01:05:49,920 Some goats are even a bit over-estimated, €360. 938 01:05:50,040 --> 01:05:53,200 And the black one, your girlfriend, where is she? 939 01:05:53,600 --> 01:05:59,280 My girlfriend’s gone, our wolf buddies ate her. 940 01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:02,120 - Really? Her? - Yeah, really her. 941 01:06:02,360 --> 01:06:07,200 One day when I had the goats closed here in the nets, 942 01:06:07,920 --> 01:06:10,720 the wolves arrived, frightened them 943 01:06:11,160 --> 01:06:13,280 and they killed my little Blackie. 944 01:06:14,720 --> 01:06:16,160 This is Ventura, 945 01:06:16,160 --> 01:06:18,373 who was in the pack we listened to 946 01:06:18,385 --> 01:06:20,800 during our last wolf-howling session. 947 01:06:21,240 --> 01:06:22,960 The one with the radio collar? 948 01:06:23,080 --> 01:06:26,080 Yes, the collared one in the “Life” project. 949 01:06:27,240 --> 01:06:30,560 It’s the first case, to my knowledge, 950 01:06:30,720 --> 01:06:32,440 of self-accusation. 951 01:06:32,480 --> 01:06:35,000 The person who shot the animal 952 01:06:35,040 --> 01:06:38,160 turned himself in to the Carabinieri. 953 01:06:38,440 --> 01:06:39,228 A unique case. 954 01:06:39,240 --> 01:06:41,040 To my knowledge, it’s the first. 955 01:06:42,840 --> 01:06:47,840 So, what was reported? That this person felt threatened... 956 01:06:48,560 --> 01:06:49,678 by the wolf? 957 01:06:49,690 --> 01:06:53,080 He told the Carabinieri in Sassello 958 01:06:53,480 --> 01:06:55,679 that the wolf approached his house. 959 01:06:55,691 --> 01:06:57,840 His wife was outside with the dog, 960 01:06:58,240 --> 01:07:00,880 he heard screams, went outside and saw his wife 961 01:07:00,960 --> 01:07:03,920 with the wolf who was trying to bite the dog. 962 01:07:04,000 --> 01:07:06,760 He went into the house, took his rifle and fired. 963 01:07:08,920 --> 01:07:12,080 - It’s a buckshot rifle, right? - Buckshot, yes. 964 01:07:12,160 --> 01:07:15,680 They’re unconventional weapons, they’re prohibited for hunting. 965 01:07:15,920 --> 01:07:18,080 Poachers use them. 966 01:07:24,520 --> 01:07:27,720 No doing today, hey? Well, it’s not Friday, so… 967 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:28,840 I’m coming. 968 01:07:30,680 --> 01:07:32,379 (water pouring) 969 01:07:38,360 --> 01:07:41,160 It’s broken. They go in and come out. 970 01:07:44,080 --> 01:07:45,760 They go in and come out. 971 01:07:46,120 --> 01:07:48,640 I can take my shoes off and go inside. 972 01:07:53,040 --> 01:07:55,920 I would have killed them with the smell of my feet. 973 01:07:57,680 --> 01:07:58,720 I'm coming... 974 01:08:06,480 --> 01:08:09,160 They’re going towards the wall… 975 01:08:09,160 --> 01:08:10,296 Go! Go! 976 01:08:11,760 --> 01:08:13,080 Throw it out! 977 01:08:16,440 --> 01:08:18,880 I’m glad. A different menu today. 978 01:08:19,000 --> 01:08:20,920 - Different, okay! - Good, good, good. 979 01:08:21,080 --> 01:08:23,080 So, we’ve caught one, we can prepare it. 980 01:08:23,400 --> 01:08:25,080 You talk about wolves, 981 01:08:25,200 --> 01:08:27,720 but you’re an even meaner predator. 982 01:08:27,880 --> 01:08:28,880 Et voilà. 983 01:08:30,093 --> 01:08:31,093 Come on. 984 01:08:35,520 --> 01:08:38,040 What kind of number would you find acceptable? 985 01:08:38,160 --> 01:08:39,897 They mustn’t kill them at all, but… 986 01:08:39,920 --> 01:08:40,880 Well, yeah. 987 01:08:40,960 --> 01:08:44,080 If they have to kill some, I'd expect to lose 988 01:08:44,360 --> 01:08:46,680 about fifteen, no more than that. 989 01:08:47,560 --> 01:08:51,320 It always depends on the size of the flock. 990 01:08:51,440 --> 01:08:52,440 Sure. 991 01:08:52,648 --> 01:08:55,728 Because if it’s for private use, 992 01:08:55,800 --> 01:08:58,320 like my friend Pietro Ferrero, 993 01:08:58,480 --> 01:09:01,920 who’s got 15 sheep, and they kill 3 or 4, 994 01:09:01,920 --> 01:09:05,080 that’s not good for him. 995 01:09:06,560 --> 01:09:09,960 They shouldn’t kill them, but that’s their nature. 996 01:09:11,320 --> 01:09:15,800 2% is what you’d expect, right? 997 01:09:15,840 --> 01:09:17,520 Yeah, no more than that. 998 01:09:17,680 --> 01:09:19,560 What a beauty, hey? 999 01:09:19,800 --> 01:09:22,160 Look at this beautiful trout, it’s still moving. 1000 01:09:26,640 --> 01:09:28,520 Now it’s come alone. 1001 01:09:28,880 --> 01:09:30,720 Look at the way it’s sniffing. 1002 01:09:31,480 --> 01:09:33,960 I always wonder if they’re smelling the corpse, 1003 01:09:34,000 --> 01:09:35,880 or our smell on the camera. 1004 01:09:36,680 --> 01:09:40,640 This specific camera had been in place for weeks. 1005 01:09:40,680 --> 01:09:43,440 So I think it must be the corpse. 1006 01:09:46,160 --> 01:09:48,360 But at the moment they’re not eating. 1007 01:09:49,160 --> 01:09:51,680 So it seems like a dog doesn't eat a dog. 1008 01:09:51,760 --> 01:09:53,000 Yes! Yes! 1009 01:09:54,640 --> 01:09:56,480 A fine day! 1010 01:09:56,840 --> 01:09:58,445 (goat bells) 1011 01:10:00,400 --> 01:10:01,680 Et voilà. 1012 01:10:03,000 --> 01:10:04,880 Oh my, oh my. 1013 01:10:05,400 --> 01:10:06,720 What a rotten deal, huh? 1014 01:10:06,760 --> 01:10:08,840 Another one over there. 1015 01:10:09,040 --> 01:10:10,560 Great. That makes two. 1016 01:10:13,040 --> 01:10:16,280 With all the sheep and the lambs over there. 1017 01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:20,360 And with the Maremma dog there too, 1018 01:10:20,360 --> 01:10:23,360 it's not like there are no dogs, 1019 01:10:23,400 --> 01:10:27,120 but they still get them if they want to. 1020 01:10:27,840 --> 01:10:29,560 Oh my… 1021 01:10:30,240 --> 01:10:31,794 (goat bells) 1022 01:10:36,680 --> 01:10:38,720 This one belonged to my friend Angelo. 1023 01:10:39,200 --> 01:10:41,120 It’s not even one of mine. 1024 01:10:49,040 --> 01:10:53,000 It’s been a fine day today too! 1025 01:10:53,920 --> 01:10:55,680 Holy cow. 1026 01:10:56,280 --> 01:10:57,840 What a fine job! 1027 01:11:04,400 --> 01:11:06,960 What can you do? It’s the way it goes. 1028 01:11:07,640 --> 01:11:09,800 A pain in the ass of a job. 1029 01:11:11,040 --> 01:11:12,320 Get away from there! 1030 01:11:17,440 --> 01:11:18,880 Gineiver, what you been up to? 1031 01:11:18,920 --> 01:11:21,240 Didn’t you do anything? Were you asleep? 1032 01:11:21,520 --> 01:11:23,760 Were you asleep instead of watching the sheep? 1033 01:11:23,800 --> 01:11:24,936 Well done! 1034 01:11:26,360 --> 01:11:27,400 Well done! 1035 01:11:28,760 --> 01:11:32,880 That shepherd who had to take his animals to pasture, 1036 01:11:32,920 --> 01:11:35,800 animals at the end of their season, old ones, 1037 01:11:35,840 --> 01:11:37,960 which he needed to dispose of. 1038 01:11:38,040 --> 01:11:41,920 It’s a great opportunity for them too, 1039 01:11:41,960 --> 01:11:44,360 so they get rid of the carcasses… 1040 01:11:44,480 --> 01:11:47,040 It’s a small help for them. 1041 01:11:47,720 --> 01:11:50,800 It’s amazing the way, when they hear you come… 1042 01:11:51,360 --> 01:11:53,840 Yeah, they’re already operational. 1043 01:12:03,925 --> 01:12:05,125 (birds singing) 1044 01:12:32,960 --> 01:12:35,280 Look at it! Look at it! 1045 01:12:35,320 --> 01:12:36,560 Finally! We have it! 1046 01:12:36,600 --> 01:12:38,520 Finally, they’re eating it. 1047 01:12:39,880 --> 01:12:42,240 Finally, they’re eating. 1048 01:12:42,400 --> 01:12:44,995 So a dog does eat a dog. 1049 01:12:45,560 --> 01:12:47,400 From our point of view, finally. 1050 01:12:47,760 --> 01:12:50,000 Oh, yes! 1051 01:12:50,720 --> 01:12:53,880 Even if only in a few cases, wolf does eat wolf. 1052 01:12:55,400 --> 01:12:57,200 Which shocks us a little. 1053 01:12:57,240 --> 01:12:58,600 Due to the associated risk. 1054 01:12:58,640 --> 01:13:00,520 That’s why it’s the landscape of fear. 1055 01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:06,760 This may be the moment when trichinella is transmitted. 1056 01:13:06,840 --> 01:13:08,000 Definitely, yes. 1057 01:13:09,880 --> 01:13:12,223 A large portion of the wolves that 1058 01:13:12,235 --> 01:13:14,320 test positive for trichinella, 1059 01:13:14,360 --> 01:13:17,920 have it in small quantities, more compatible with 1060 01:13:18,000 --> 01:13:21,360 eating a wolf or a fox 1061 01:13:21,480 --> 01:13:24,160 but not large amounts. 1062 01:13:28,680 --> 01:13:31,200 Now I can retire in peace. 1063 01:13:31,560 --> 01:13:32,575 (Rooster crowing) 1064 01:13:32,600 --> 01:13:34,120 Holy cow… 1065 01:13:34,222 --> 01:13:35,222 (goat bells) 1066 01:13:39,708 --> 01:13:41,483 (Rooster crowing) 1067 01:13:41,937 --> 01:13:42,937 (goat bells) 1068 01:13:44,280 --> 01:13:45,800 (atmospheric music) 1069 01:13:52,760 --> 01:13:56,880 Let's hope the day works in our favor, 1070 01:13:57,000 --> 01:14:01,640 and the wolves don't come to get our little sheep as usual. 1071 01:14:05,080 --> 01:14:06,440 (music continues) 1072 01:14:27,364 --> 01:14:28,724 (music continues) 1073 01:14:49,360 --> 01:14:56,360 Happy birthday to you… 1074 01:14:56,440 --> 01:14:57,960 It’s all meat! 1075 01:14:58,040 --> 01:15:01,160 Happy birthday to you… 1076 01:15:05,240 --> 01:15:08,880 Happy birthday dear Luna, 1077 01:15:09,000 --> 01:15:12,880 Happy birthday to you. 1078 01:15:12,960 --> 01:15:14,080 Blow. 1079 01:15:14,120 --> 01:15:15,530 Ready! 1080 01:15:15,560 --> 01:15:17,875 (wolves howling) 1081 01:15:19,476 --> 01:15:20,836 (music continues) 1082 01:15:23,000 --> 01:15:25,320 Keep it attached. 1083 01:15:25,360 --> 01:15:26,960 Perhaps yes, otherwise… 1084 01:15:27,920 --> 01:15:30,880 At the table, she behaves well. 1085 01:15:30,880 --> 01:15:32,760 She knows she can’t eat at the table. 1086 01:15:32,840 --> 01:15:34,200 She’s a lady! 1087 01:15:36,184 --> 01:15:37,544 (music continues) 1088 01:15:41,720 --> 01:15:43,160 Come along. 1089 01:15:44,920 --> 01:15:46,800 Come on, one more shot. 1090 01:15:49,360 --> 01:15:50,720 (music continues) 1091 01:16:01,960 --> 01:16:03,160 Come on. 1092 01:16:04,440 --> 01:16:06,880 Get out. Nosy! 1093 01:16:12,120 --> 01:16:13,280 Hungry? 1094 01:16:13,720 --> 01:16:15,080 (music continues) 1095 01:16:16,200 --> 01:16:18,400 How’s your belly? Nearly full? Come along. 1096 01:16:18,600 --> 01:16:20,360 Where are you going? Come here. 1097 01:16:21,760 --> 01:16:23,080 You have finished. 1098 01:16:23,560 --> 01:16:25,440 Come on, you’re pretty full now. 1099 01:16:26,015 --> 01:16:27,592 (phone rings) 1100 01:16:27,960 --> 01:16:29,240 Hi, Luca. 1101 01:16:29,360 --> 01:16:33,280 When we speak there’s always a problem. 1102 01:16:33,360 --> 01:16:35,960 Hello? Hi, Luca. How’s it going? 1103 01:16:36,040 --> 01:16:38,040 Usual things… 1104 01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:39,720 Hi, Luca. 1105 01:16:40,471 --> 01:16:42,071 Well, look… Luca? 1106 01:16:42,200 --> 01:16:44,280 Luca, are you…? Sorry! 1107 01:16:44,400 --> 01:16:46,939 The estimated number of wolves that are run 1108 01:16:46,951 --> 01:16:49,560 over or killed illegally each year in Italy. 1109 01:16:49,680 --> 01:16:51,760 The number is underestimated. 1110 01:16:54,720 --> 01:16:58,120 Due to the death of the she-wolf Ventura, 1111 01:16:58,160 --> 01:17:02,160 Jerry and his team are no longer able to locate her pack, 1112 01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:04,240 which includes hybrid wolves. 1113 01:17:05,880 --> 01:17:08,840 Ventura was killed in “self-defense”. 1114 01:17:08,880 --> 01:17:13,320 The Court dropped the charges against the man who fired. 1115 01:17:17,357 --> 01:17:18,717 (music continues) 1116 01:17:21,320 --> 01:17:22,880 Two dead sheep. 1117 01:17:27,120 --> 01:17:28,480 One… 1118 01:17:32,280 --> 01:17:33,880 and two. 1119 01:17:36,480 --> 01:17:37,840 (music continues) 1120 01:17:39,040 --> 01:17:42,079 The officially ascertained number of farm 1121 01:17:42,091 --> 01:17:45,360 animals killed by wolves each year in Italy. 1122 01:17:45,440 --> 01:17:47,880 The number is greatly underestimated. 1123 01:17:49,520 --> 01:17:52,809 Approximately two million euros are paid 1124 01:17:52,821 --> 01:17:55,880 in compensation to farmers each year. 1125 01:17:56,760 --> 01:18:02,280 But Giorgio is facing a bigger problem than the wolves. 1126 01:18:02,920 --> 01:18:05,743 From 22°C to -5°C. I wasn’t expecting 1127 01:18:05,755 --> 01:18:08,440 such a climate change on August 28. 1128 01:18:08,480 --> 01:18:10,720 3, 4 of them are still there in the snow. 1129 01:18:11,120 --> 01:18:12,400 (music continues) 1130 01:18:12,518 --> 01:18:14,078 That one makes 5. 1131 01:18:16,600 --> 01:18:19,520 6… 7… 1132 01:18:22,280 --> 01:18:23,720 8 and 9. 1133 01:18:24,760 --> 01:18:26,600 10, 11. 1134 01:18:27,800 --> 01:18:29,960 12. That was Ugo’s goat. 1135 01:18:30,880 --> 01:18:32,600 A little new-born lamb. 1136 01:18:33,600 --> 01:18:34,760 13. 1137 01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:36,960 14. 1138 01:18:38,680 --> 01:18:41,400 15. 16. 1139 01:18:44,000 --> 01:18:46,960 17. Silvia’s daughter. 1140 01:18:49,960 --> 01:18:51,800 18, 19. 1141 01:18:52,240 --> 01:18:55,760 This is Angelo’s goat and his nanny-goat. 1142 01:18:56,680 --> 01:18:59,280 20, 21, 22, Heidi. 1143 01:18:59,440 --> 01:19:00,680 23 this sheep 1144 01:19:00,800 --> 01:19:03,360 and 24, this one against the nets. 1145 01:19:04,080 --> 01:19:07,640 A fine fucking climate change. 1146 01:19:10,124 --> 01:19:11,766 (phone rings) (music continues) 1147 01:19:12,360 --> 01:19:13,480 Hi, Mauro. 1148 01:19:13,560 --> 01:19:15,080 I need to tell you one thing. 1149 01:19:15,080 --> 01:19:19,240 I have now reached retirement. I’m 67 1150 01:19:19,400 --> 01:19:21,840 and I wanted to thank you for all 1151 01:19:21,852 --> 01:19:24,160 the things we’ve done together. 1152 01:19:24,240 --> 01:19:26,960 But I hope that 1153 01:19:27,120 --> 01:19:30,920 what will unite us in the years to come won’t be dead wolves, 1154 01:19:31,360 --> 01:19:34,520 but living wolves, because those are the ones we love 1155 01:19:34,560 --> 01:19:36,400 and, in the end, those really are... 1156 01:19:36,960 --> 01:19:39,440 “our wolves”. 1157 01:19:41,680 --> 01:19:46,200 For the retirement of my PhD supervisor. Luca Rossi.