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Okay.

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Thank you, everybody, for joining me today for this live class.

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This live class, as stated in the announcement, is covering the reading section.

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Question type of true.

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False given also.

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Yes, no, not given.

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And that is what will be specifically covered today.

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As you know, we have one live class per month.

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And again, in that live class, I normally cover a specific topic or subject that students might be

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struggling with.

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And I can say with certainty that the true false not giving question is one of those question types

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that students really have a problem with.

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So my hope today is to go through this in a way that makes it very plain for you in terms of how to

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manage this question in a very easy way so that your your answer accuracy rate goes up tremendously.

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If you have any questions during this live class, you can ask the question in the chat box.

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There won't be any other live microphones and a live class.

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I don't do that because I'm recording this live class, and if the recording has the proper sound quality,

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it can be uploaded into the Udemy course so somebody can watch it again later on.

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Or if somebody has to leave the live class and they want to finish it, they can watch it later on.

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And if I have your background microphones on, it will destroy that possibility.

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So let's go ahead and get into the true, false net giving question.

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So first question I have.

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Why do students have difficulty with the.

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Yes, no, not giving question.

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You can put a response in the chat box to this.

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If you're if you're a student that's having trouble with the.

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Yes, no, not given question, go ahead and and type in the chat box and explain what you think is

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your difficulty or your problem with the question type.

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Or if you just have some idea of why students in general have difficulty with a yes no not given question.

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I'll give you 30 seconds, 45 seconds to respond in the chat box with whatever your difficulty is,

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whatever your challenge is, because today is the day.

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That you can have your specific challenge or problem addressed in a live session.

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So we do have some responses filtering in right now.

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Let's have a look at what some people are saying.

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Bina just say it is oh no one not giving a very confusing OC.

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Yeah being a that is definitely part of it.

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Also no one not giving a lot of students are confused by knowing not given and being a part of.

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My hope is that after today you won't be confused anymore.

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Mariam says they can't understand or find the synonym of paraphrase language.

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I'm going to assume that, Mariam, you're talking about when scanning or trying to scan and find a

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matching sentence.

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That is true.

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That can be difficult.

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And I am going to address that today also.

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Because of the ambiguity and the questions.

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Um.

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There's no real ambiguity in the question.

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I'll have to I'll think about that in terms of what you mean by it.

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Traps in the passage.

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No.

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There are no traps in the passage.

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There's trap language or wrong language.

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That's in the question.

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But there's no trap in the passage.

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See next one.

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And if I mispronounce any of your names today, please forgive me.

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I'm just going to say.

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Vincent.

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Vincent says overthinking or confusing the answer choices.

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Overthinking is a big problem.

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I agree, Vincent.

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Overthinking is a big problem.

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A lot of students try to be too smart, and they think that they have to come up with the answer.

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Some statements can be implicitly inferred, making it ambiguous.

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No, it's not.

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It's not.

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That's a problem.

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When you all start inferring or thinking that you need to make an inference, you know, to try to fill

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in missing blanks.

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That's where you're messing up, right?

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That's a problem.

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Well.

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Anything else?

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So when I put a whole paragraph in there, I can't read that right now.

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No one not giving.

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Okay, everybody, let's stop putting things in the box, please.

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The passage contradicts everything in the question.

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Yeah.

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I see that a lot of you have a lot of confusion.

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Right.

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I see a lot of you have a lot of confusion.

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Please, everybody, if you have a video on, turn your video off.

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Look, I'm not going to say.

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I'm going to I'm not going to repeat that.

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If if you keep showing your video, what I'm going to I'm going to, like, eliminate you from the class.

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And I don't want to do that.

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All right.

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So a lot of you were able to identify some of the difficulty in terms of the.

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Yes, no, not giving question.

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Right.

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So for for right now, please stop putting things in the box.

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Right.

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So these are some of the reasons why students have difficulty and some of you are able to identify this.

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Searching for missing information not given.

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A lot of students struggle with the option of not giving because for most of you in your educational

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life, you've come across true and false or yes and no.

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You all know that.

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But very few have come across having to deal with, not given.

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You're not familiar with what not given means.

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And sometimes you all confuse, you know, is something not given in the passage or something, not

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given the question, and that you simply have to understand that it's a one way situation.

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You're looking for what's not given in the question, not what's not given in the you know, what's

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not given in the passage.

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This is not you know, you're not looking at it both ways.

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Another big mistake are making assumptions.

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Making an inference.

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Connections that don't exist.

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Trying to apply common sense.

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Believe it or not, that's a big problem.

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Trying to apply common sense people thinking that.

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And this is where we deal with overthinking sometimes.

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Sometimes students tried to look at the whole passage sentence and the whole question language, all

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the language.

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And they completely that that's that's has that that is not the strategy that the strategy that is taught

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in this course.

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And that's where it gets into overthinking.

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And that really is because you lack strategy or lack the ability to apply strategy properly.

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Thinking that you need to come up with an answer is not about you.

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It's about comparing the language, right?

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It's not about what you think.

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A big problem also is deals with if you have a lack of English skill and when you have a lack of English

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skill, a lot of times that that's what ends up happening with.

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That's what ends up causing overreading or overthinking is a lack of English skill because you can't

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understand the context now in terms of dealing with false and not given.

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You can look at this question and passage here, and this is a good example of how students will confuse

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false and not given.

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So right here it says the question right, then strike out, put the arrow here.

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The question says South America is the only country where the red matcha variety is located.

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Then the passage says Matcha has been located in West Africa and even in more abundance in South Asia.

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So is this answer false or is this answer not given?

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Right.

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Well, this had to be false or not given.

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And I could tell you right now it's going to students are going to give.

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I'm going to see.

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All right.

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Here we go.

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This is what I'm talking about here.

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False.

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False.

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Not giving.

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Not giving.

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False.

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Not giving.

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Not giving.

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False.

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You all see that?

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You see it, you see the problems, right?

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All right, please stop.

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All right, stop, please.

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So I can address this.

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Stop, please.

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Like an address.

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Okay.

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So.

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50% of you are wrong.

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Right.

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Do not put.

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Who is this?

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Jannati.

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Do not.

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Do not.

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I said very clearly.

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Do not put any links or anything like that in my course.

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Do not do that.

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All right.

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Don't.

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I'll repeat it again before I address the question.

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That chat box is for questions only.

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Not for you putting links in there or anything else or cross communication in a chat box.

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If I see it again, whoever does it, I'm putting you out the class, period.

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All right.

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So in terms of false and not giving the correct answer here is not given.

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Right is not given.

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When you look at the question, right, Red Mesa is the only country or South America is the only country

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where red matcha variety is located.

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When you look at the question here, when you look at this question here, what is the language?

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And this is what helps.

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What is the language that will determine if something is true or false or not given in the question?

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I'm not talking about the key words.

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The key words will be South America and red matcha.

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Those will be the key words to scan for the right the right sentence.

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What is the language in the question?

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What is the language in the question?

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I'm not asking I'm not asking for an explanation of the answer.

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That's not what I'm asking for.

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Yeah.

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Thank you, Sharif.

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Right.

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The language and the question that the determines if something's going to be true or false or not given

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is the only country.

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The only country.

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Right.

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Is it the only country where you find red?

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Is that the only country?

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Now.

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When you look at the passage sentence, do you see anything?

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Do you see anything that says it's the only country?

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Right.

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You can't confirm that.

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The passage doesn't contradict that.

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It doesn't confirm it.

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It is missing.

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That part is missing.

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We don't know if it's the only country.

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Right.

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We don't know that.

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Now.

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It's not because South America is missing.

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Right.

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All right.

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Good piece, because that also but also the answer is not given.

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The answer is not given.

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Also, somebody can make the argument in terms of South America is missing also.

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Right.

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We don't know.

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Right.

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We don't know.

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So a lot of students mess up and I'm not sure why somebody would choose false.

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I'm not clear about that.

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I don't know.

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I can't I can't tell you why.

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I can't tell you why.

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The answer's not because it's not it's not contradicted.

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Right for this for this answer to be false, it would have to say red matcha is found in West Africa.

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Right.

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That's the only way.

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This answer can be false.

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Is if it says red matches found in West Africa or red matches also found in South South Asia.

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That's the only way the answer can be false.

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It has to be a contradiction.

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Right.

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So that's that's something that you want to be clear on.

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Stop overthinking it and just apply the strategy as it's given.

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So something of what I mentioned very quickly in terms of just not giving versus true or false, not

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given.

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These are slightly different.

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In terms of meaning.

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There is no difference in strategy.

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There is no difference in strategy at all.

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If if something is yes.

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No, not given.

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You're dealing with the opinion, view or belief of the writer.

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You're trying to verify if the writers belief statement or opinion is something that is is is.

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Yes, yes.

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You can agree with it.

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No, no, the passage doesn't agree with it or the passage doesn't give any information about.

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So, yes, no, not giving is dealing with opinions.

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If you're dealing with true, false, not given here, you're dealing with factual information about

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a topic.

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And you really are asking yourself, are is this fact true, false or not given in the passage?

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Now, this might be helpful when you're thinking about it.

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This might be helpful when you're thinking about it in terms of scanning.

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If something of a question is yes no, not given your scanning for the authors opinions, views or beliefs.

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If an answer is true, false or not given, then you're scanning for statements that are factual in

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nature.

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And understanding that difference then can can help maybe in that respect.

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But in terms of strategy, there is no difference in strategy.

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There is no difference in application of strategy.

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And that's why very often you'll see me treated the same in terms of saying yes, no, not given.

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And Nabila.

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Your response?

262
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Wouldn't this still be ambiguous as much as a superset of Red Monster?

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That's what's called overthinking the Billa.

264
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That's that's a you are giving a perfect example of overthinking.

265
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I don't need you to be that smart.

266
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Right.

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Just is the language comparison.

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There is the language comparison.

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Okay.

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The bill is on here talking about super classes.

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That's not.

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You're overthinking it.

273
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Okay.

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You're overthinking it.

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All right.

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So that's the difference between.

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Yes.

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No, not giving true false not giving slight difference and only meaningful if we're talking about something

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in terms of scanning.

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Some helpful points to remember for us, no doubt given question.

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The questions go in order.

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After number one, you'll find number two.

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After number two, you'll find number three.

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After number three, you'll find number four, so forth and so on.

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With a not given question.

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Sometimes you'll have you'll find a sentence that has that has relevant information to the question.

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Sometimes they'll be just a complete absence of any information on the on on the not giving question.

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There's going to be one of each type in the set.

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There's going to be at least one true.

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At least one false.

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At least one not given.

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So if you have five questions, there's going to be at least one of each.

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00:17:38,430 --> 00:17:39,930
We talked about this already.

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Don't overread.

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00:17:41,370 --> 00:17:45,510
And when I'm talking about overread here, I'm not really talking about overthinking.

296
00:17:46,310 --> 00:17:50,390
I'm talking about students who decide, well, I'm just going to read the whole paragraph.

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And I'm just going to read the whole paragraph and digest all this information and come up with what

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00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:57,420
I think is the answer.

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00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:01,500
And that is why you end up getting those answers wrong most of the time.

300
00:18:01,500 --> 00:18:08,100
Is overeating taking into information, too much information instead of doing a language comparison,

301
00:18:10,230 --> 00:18:17,610
meaning strangers be aware of language that changes meaning such as every all.

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00:18:17,610 --> 00:18:17,970
Some.

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00:18:17,970 --> 00:18:18,900
Most always.

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00:18:18,900 --> 00:18:19,380
Often.

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00:18:19,380 --> 00:18:19,770
A few.

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00:18:19,770 --> 00:18:20,760
Occasionally.

307
00:18:22,220 --> 00:18:24,500
Being aware of the twist language in the question.

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00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:30,440
This is probably the most important thing that I'm going to end up discussing today or helping you to

309
00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:35,270
be able to identify today is the what I call the twist language.

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00:18:35,870 --> 00:18:41,630
And what I mean by this, there is there's always language in the question.

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There's always language in the question that a test designer is going to use to twist it towards true.

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00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,190
Twist it towards false or twisted towards that given.

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If you're able to identify what that language is, it makes the answering process to be so much easier.

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00:19:05,450 --> 00:19:13,100
And then the final thing I'll talk about in terms of a helpful point to remember is question and answer

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00:19:13,100 --> 00:19:13,940
creation.

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00:19:15,390 --> 00:19:22,350
Understand that a question can come out of two sentences.

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00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:28,730
And what I mean by that is that sometimes and this is something they're doing a lot more now than they

318
00:19:28,730 --> 00:19:37,040
used to do in the past, where they may take one or two words from one sentence and then they might

319
00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:40,430
take two or three words from the next sentence.

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00:19:41,170 --> 00:19:46,120
And then they use that information to combine into one question.

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00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:56,710
And so when you're trying to find an answer, you might find the question language in one sentence and

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00:19:56,710 --> 00:19:59,590
then find the answer language and the next sentence.

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So you want to be aware of that as a as a possibility.

