1
00:00:03,950 --> 00:00:05,690
This one is coming from Cambridge.

2
00:00:05,690 --> 00:00:08,270
Book 16, Test two.

3
00:00:08,270 --> 00:00:09,340
Passage two.

4
00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:11,690
I contain multitudes.

5
00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:14,900
I'm looking at Cambridge Book 16.

6
00:00:14,900 --> 00:00:15,530
Test two.

7
00:00:15,530 --> 00:00:16,670
Passage two.

8
00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:19,280
I contain multitudes.

9
00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:22,830
Right.

10
00:00:22,830 --> 00:00:29,370
So as you know, our first step is to identify the keywords in each question.

11
00:00:31,300 --> 00:00:31,570
Right.

12
00:00:31,630 --> 00:00:36,760
So the first thing I want you to do is identify the keywords in each question, and you can write this

13
00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:38,680
down on paper or highlight it.

14
00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:46,780
Or underline it in your own book, but just identify the keywords in each question, please.

15
00:00:46,810 --> 00:00:48,280
We're going to take about a minute.

16
00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:55,450
Normally I give 45 seconds, but because some people are writing this down, actually on paper, I'll

17
00:00:55,450 --> 00:00:58,720
give you a little bit more than 45 seconds to do that.

18
00:00:59,140 --> 00:01:01,810
But just identify the keywords, please.

19
00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:07,920
All right.

20
00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:22,910
So for 21 anti antibacterial products in home 22 children bacteria 23 Young's book 24 Squid 25.

21
00:01:22,910 --> 00:01:26,630
Dung Fever 26 Risk of infection.

22
00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:28,850
All right, quick question.

23
00:01:28,860 --> 00:01:31,950
We have a lot of these are really good to start with.

24
00:01:32,580 --> 00:01:34,590
You can start with number 21.

25
00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:38,460
If you were scanning, you would antibacterial products is really easy.

26
00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:42,180
Probably the easiest one is Young's book.

27
00:01:43,630 --> 00:01:47,350
Number 23 is probably a really easy one to to start with.

28
00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:48,660
No.

29
00:01:48,660 --> 00:01:50,250
There's no permission to record.

30
00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:51,960
Permission denied.

31
00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:52,920
I don't do that.

32
00:01:53,220 --> 00:01:55,830
Everything will be uploaded in the course, right?

33
00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:56,520
You'll be uploaded.

34
00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:57,960
And of course, that's where you'll find it.

35
00:02:00,650 --> 00:02:01,640
23.

36
00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:03,590
Young's book is probably the easiest one.

37
00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:11,150
If you started with 23, 22 and 21 are before that, and then 24, 25 and 26 are after it.

38
00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:15,990
But that's the number 26, I'm sorry.

39
00:02:16,010 --> 00:02:20,690
The keyword language is infection walls and hospital wards.

40
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,590
Those are the words that are going to be the easiest to find.

41
00:02:25,460 --> 00:02:30,440
Let's go through the next step in terms of the twist language.

42
00:02:32,730 --> 00:02:33,060
All right.

43
00:02:33,060 --> 00:02:36,330
So for each of these questions, what is going to be the twist language?

44
00:02:36,330 --> 00:02:38,550
Remember, this is what you really want to focus on.

45
00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:44,540
The words, the key words in yellow help you find the sentence.

46
00:02:45,140 --> 00:02:48,590
The twist language determines the twist.

47
00:02:48,590 --> 00:02:53,720
Language determines how you're going to push something towards true, false, or not given.

48
00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:59,150
So see if you can identify the twist language for each question.

49
00:02:59,180 --> 00:03:01,610
Go in and take a minute and see if you can do that.

50
00:03:08,490 --> 00:03:08,810
Okay.

51
00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:10,200
Let's go and take a look at it.

52
00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:15,730
Number 21 fails to have the desired effect.

53
00:03:16,300 --> 00:03:20,590
Either the passage will confirm that contradicted or it will be missing.

54
00:03:21,220 --> 00:03:31,350
Number 22 good idea to have good I get I get idea to that could be come in contact with this view.

55
00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,530
That's what they're going to be playing with 23.

56
00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:37,780
More than necessary.

57
00:03:38,110 --> 00:03:40,660
Does it have more case studies than necessary?

58
00:03:41,710 --> 00:03:42,370
That's the twist.

59
00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:45,760
Language 24 may have limited appeal.

60
00:03:46,700 --> 00:03:47,810
25.

61
00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,450
The efforts are surprisingly successful.

62
00:03:50,750 --> 00:03:58,820
It will confirm that contradicted or that will be missing and 26 have already been put inside.

63
00:03:59,570 --> 00:04:05,510
It will either confirm that they've already been put inside contradicted or that will be missing.

64
00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,070
We have to understand the difference between contradiction and missing.

65
00:04:10,370 --> 00:04:14,930
When something is missing, it says absolutely nothing about it.

66
00:04:15,890 --> 00:04:21,710
What you have to mentally break yourself out of is that if something's missing, that means is false.

67
00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:23,710
Right.

68
00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:25,010
That's that's bad.

69
00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:26,570
That's bad logic.

70
00:04:27,620 --> 00:04:27,980
Right?

71
00:04:27,980 --> 00:04:29,150
That's bad logic.

72
00:04:30,670 --> 00:04:33,040
A mole, a mole below.

73
00:04:33,250 --> 00:04:35,320
If you have a question, go ahead and ask me in the box.

74
00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:38,830
Thank thank you for raising your hand, but just type it in the box and I'll answer it.

75
00:04:43,070 --> 00:04:43,280
Right.

76
00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:45,170
So that is the twist language.

77
00:04:47,150 --> 00:04:48,800
And I'm waiting on the mall to.

78
00:04:50,470 --> 00:04:58,360
And is an animal Mr. or Mrs. Bella type your question in the box and I'll get to it, I promise.

79
00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:07,110
Yeah, you can have twist language in different locations of the sentence.

80
00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:12,130
So for example, like in number 22, that's what happened in number 22.

81
00:05:13,010 --> 00:05:13,490
We have.

82
00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:15,650
Good idea, right?

83
00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:18,080
And so what is.

84
00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:19,250
What a good idea?

85
00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:22,400
Right is what a good idea.

86
00:05:23,090 --> 00:05:28,010
And here the good idea is to come in contact with as few as possible.

87
00:05:28,010 --> 00:05:29,210
That's the good idea.

88
00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:31,310
Does it say that's a good idea?

89
00:05:32,180 --> 00:05:37,490
Does it contradict us a good idea or is it completely missing?

90
00:05:38,750 --> 00:05:43,430
Is it completely missing about it will say nothing about whether it's a good idea or not.

91
00:05:44,450 --> 00:05:49,010
So below that, I hope that answers your question.

92
00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:54,440
We're number 24.

93
00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,400
Prevent Square from being attacked.

94
00:06:03,410 --> 00:06:05,330
Yeah, I can.

95
00:06:07,260 --> 00:06:08,460
I can see.

96
00:06:09,710 --> 00:06:10,090
Right.

97
00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:12,800
I can see that as being a possibility.

98
00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:14,060
Right.

99
00:06:14,450 --> 00:06:19,250
You may you you or you may have the you may have to actually look at both of those, actually.

100
00:06:19,550 --> 00:06:25,760
Does it say does it say that may prevent and does it say it may have limited, limited appeal?

101
00:06:26,630 --> 00:06:27,230
Right.

102
00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:30,320
I'm more leaning towards may have limited appeal.

103
00:06:30,890 --> 00:06:32,170
That's more of the time.

104
00:06:32,180 --> 00:06:39,140
Most most of the time, the type of language, the type of qualifying or quantifying language that's

105
00:06:39,140 --> 00:06:41,480
used to make something true, false or not given.

106
00:06:41,900 --> 00:06:46,700
But, you know, you may have to check for that verb, prevent also.

107
00:06:51,980 --> 00:06:56,450
Somebody has a question about how do we process the strategy of anointing, twist language and key words

108
00:06:56,450 --> 00:06:57,440
and limited time?

109
00:06:58,190 --> 00:07:04,460
Well, I mean, when you're when you're when you're looking at this question here, 21 through 26.

110
00:07:05,870 --> 00:07:07,550
In less than one minute.

111
00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:08,970
You have to.

112
00:07:09,060 --> 00:07:13,680
You should be able to identify the keywords and the twist language.

113
00:07:14,310 --> 00:07:15,650
And the more you act.

114
00:07:15,690 --> 00:07:17,040
Again, that's a skill.

115
00:07:17,850 --> 00:07:20,100
The more you actually practice doing it.

116
00:07:20,100 --> 00:07:24,450
Actually practice doing it, the faster you get at doing it.

117
00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:28,590
The more you practice it, the faster you get.

118
00:07:29,590 --> 00:07:35,560
Now on the exam, for example, if you're doing it on paper, you know, you can underline the keywords

119
00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:36,970
and circle the twist language.

120
00:07:36,970 --> 00:07:38,170
You know, you can do that.

121
00:07:39,130 --> 00:07:44,530
If you're doing the if you're doing the computer exam, then, you know, it's a little bit different

122
00:07:44,530 --> 00:07:47,900
because you can only highlight on the computer exam.

123
00:07:47,900 --> 00:07:49,510
And so you just have to mentally.

124
00:07:50,380 --> 00:07:56,050
You know, you have to mentally differentiate between what are the key words and the twist language.

125
00:07:56,110 --> 00:07:56,410
All right.

126
00:07:56,410 --> 00:07:59,020
So let's go ahead and scan for the matching sentences.

127
00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:34,840
All right, let's see if we located the matching sentences.

128
00:08:35,710 --> 00:08:39,340
Everything is in that last part of the reading passage.

129
00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:41,260
21 is here.

130
00:08:41,740 --> 00:08:43,000
22 is here.

131
00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:45,220
23 is right here.

132
00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,620
24, 25 and 26.

133
00:08:52,910 --> 00:08:53,170
Right.

134
00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:56,900
That's where you have all of the questions.

135
00:08:57,170 --> 00:09:01,910
So if you found Young's book first, which I like I said, that's what I would start with.

136
00:09:02,870 --> 00:09:07,190
I know that 24, 25 and 26 are after.

137
00:09:07,850 --> 00:09:10,910
I know 22 and 21 have to be before that.

138
00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:12,590
Right.

139
00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:14,040
It has to be before that.

140
00:09:14,930 --> 00:09:19,700
Now, some of you may have started with 21/1, which would've been which would have been also great

141
00:09:20,660 --> 00:09:22,460
because antibacterial.

142
00:09:22,730 --> 00:09:26,480
There's no real there's no real synonym for that.

143
00:09:27,830 --> 00:09:31,100
There's no real synonym for 21 in terms of antibacterial.

144
00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:42,820
So if you found 21/1, it made it probably even a little bit easier because if you found 21/1, everything

145
00:09:42,820 --> 00:09:44,290
has to be after that.

146
00:09:45,250 --> 00:09:46,790
I'm going to say it three times.

147
00:09:46,810 --> 00:09:47,680
Has to be.

148
00:09:47,710 --> 00:09:48,430
Has to be.

149
00:09:48,460 --> 00:09:49,330
Has to be.

150
00:09:50,170 --> 00:09:54,550
There's no reason why you will be looking over here for any of the other questions.

151
00:09:54,670 --> 00:09:56,140
Nothing's over there.

152
00:09:57,930 --> 00:09:59,160
Nothing's over there.

153
00:10:01,740 --> 00:10:02,430
All right.

154
00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:08,400
Now we're looking at it in a little bit of form where you can maybe see it a little bit better.

155
00:10:09,270 --> 00:10:15,000
And I'm you know, I'm doing this for for teaching purposes and being able to see the questions and

156
00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:16,590
the language from the passage.

157
00:10:17,550 --> 00:10:17,850
All right.

158
00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:20,640
So let's go ahead and move on into answering now.

159
00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:28,820
And in doing this, remember, we either are confirming the twist language, contradicting the twist

160
00:10:28,820 --> 00:10:30,890
language or dismissing.

161
00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:37,400
So what I want you to do is answer numbers 21 through 26.

162
00:10:37,940 --> 00:10:39,860
You have the questions on the right.

163
00:10:40,430 --> 00:10:42,740
I'm looking at the language on the left.

164
00:10:43,580 --> 00:10:47,330
You can look in your own book so you can be looking at this perfectly clear.

165
00:10:48,170 --> 00:10:52,970
You could be looking at your own book and and going over it also.

166
00:10:57,780 --> 00:11:02,820
So take about 4 minutes and answer questions 21 through 26.

167
00:11:02,820 --> 00:11:05,280
Do not put anything in the box.

168
00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,130
Don't put any answers in the box.

169
00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,010
Please do not put any answers in the box.

170
00:11:53,830 --> 00:11:54,100
All right.

171
00:11:54,100 --> 00:11:55,420
Let's take a look at this.

172
00:11:57,990 --> 00:12:01,710
Let's see if you found all of the correct answer choices.

173
00:12:03,450 --> 00:12:05,790
Number 21 is false.

174
00:12:06,330 --> 00:12:07,530
22, I'm sorry.

175
00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:08,250
21 is.

176
00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:08,830
Yes.

177
00:12:08,850 --> 00:12:10,170
22 is no.

178
00:12:10,470 --> 00:12:11,850
23 is not given.

179
00:12:11,850 --> 00:12:13,320
24 is yes.

180
00:12:13,680 --> 00:12:15,180
25 is not given.

181
00:12:15,180 --> 00:12:16,860
26 is no.

182
00:12:17,790 --> 00:12:18,960
For 21.

183
00:12:19,980 --> 00:12:26,370
All we're looking at is if it fails to have the desired effect.

184
00:12:27,180 --> 00:12:30,060
If it fails to have the desired effect.

185
00:12:30,890 --> 00:12:31,280
Is it?

186
00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:31,670
Yes.

187
00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:33,560
Does it does it confirm that?

188
00:12:34,010 --> 00:12:35,660
Does it contradict it?

189
00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:41,990
The sentence says, for example, there are studies indicating that the excessive use of household detergents

190
00:12:42,410 --> 00:12:46,220
and antibacterial products actually.

191
00:12:47,060 --> 00:12:52,100
Actually destroys the microbes that keep the more dangerous germs at bay.

192
00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:53,490
So it failed.

193
00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:55,700
They failed to have the desired effect.

194
00:12:55,700 --> 00:12:57,590
Yes, that is confirmed.

195
00:12:58,660 --> 00:13:00,340
Yes, that is confirmed.

196
00:13:02,030 --> 00:13:03,050
22.

197
00:13:03,650 --> 00:13:07,310
Is it a good idea to contact with as few as possible?

198
00:13:07,670 --> 00:13:09,050
Is that a good idea?

199
00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,000
Is that contradicted?

200
00:13:11,330 --> 00:13:12,420
Is it confirmed?

201
00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:13,460
Is it missing?

202
00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:16,250
That is actually contradicted.

203
00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:24,560
It says other studies show that keeping a dog as a pet gives children early exposure to a diverse range

204
00:13:25,100 --> 00:13:28,130
of bacteria that helps them protect the helps protect them.

205
00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:34,430
So it is not a good idea to have them come in contact with as few as possible, but say as a diverse

206
00:13:34,430 --> 00:13:37,580
range, which means more than a few.

207
00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:41,180
A diverse range is helpful.

208
00:13:41,180 --> 00:13:43,940
Is good, right?

209
00:13:44,510 --> 00:13:48,770
Not few as possible is good, but a diverse range is good.

210
00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:50,450
This is contradicted.

211
00:13:52,170 --> 00:13:56,220
23 is easy, is not given.

212
00:13:58,470 --> 00:14:02,430
It doesn't say anything about whether the case studies are more than necessary.

213
00:14:02,430 --> 00:14:03,360
We don't know.

214
00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:05,300
We don't know.

215
00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:06,140
Maybe they are.

216
00:14:06,170 --> 00:14:07,370
Maybe they are not.

217
00:14:09,790 --> 00:14:12,460
24 is the most difficult one.

218
00:14:13,850 --> 00:14:15,890
24 is the most difficult one.

219
00:14:17,770 --> 00:14:18,370
Right.

220
00:14:18,610 --> 00:14:23,140
I would say probably the majority of you got 24 wrong.

221
00:14:25,870 --> 00:14:26,440
Right.

222
00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:29,740
Did anybody get who got 24 wrong?

223
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:31,920
I think you all did.

224
00:14:31,940 --> 00:14:35,450
I'll tell you why in a minute, but.

225
00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:37,840
Yeah.

226
00:14:37,860 --> 00:14:38,640
24.

227
00:14:38,670 --> 00:14:39,390
24.

228
00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:39,900
A lot.

229
00:14:39,900 --> 00:14:42,420
Probably got this one wrong and I'll explain why.

230
00:14:43,020 --> 00:14:45,120
And number number 24.

231
00:14:45,830 --> 00:14:47,870
Is an example.

232
00:14:49,270 --> 00:14:50,560
Well, I don't know why you can't see.

233
00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:52,600
The passage in questions is on the screen.

234
00:14:53,020 --> 00:14:54,600
I don't know if you're looking on the phone.

235
00:14:54,690 --> 00:14:55,630
I don't I don't know.

236
00:14:56,150 --> 00:14:59,320
But also, you should have your own book.

237
00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:01,510
I can't really address that.

238
00:15:01,510 --> 00:15:06,850
But I'm sharing my screen right now for 24.

239
00:15:07,210 --> 00:15:13,690
24 is a good explanation as to why this is a an English test.

240
00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:15,590
Right.

241
00:15:15,590 --> 00:15:18,470
We see the word squid right here in this sentence.

242
00:15:19,070 --> 00:15:22,460
Now, a lot of you probably put not given who would not give it?

243
00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:27,020
Right.

244
00:15:27,170 --> 00:15:31,430
Some of you might put not give it but this word.

245
00:15:32,970 --> 00:15:33,160
Yeah.

246
00:15:33,180 --> 00:15:33,960
Look at all you.

247
00:15:33,990 --> 00:15:35,640
Look at all you're not giving people.

248
00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:37,020
Right.

249
00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:39,450
And now I'll explain to you why it's an English test.

250
00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:43,260
Look at this word right here that the system starts with another.

251
00:15:45,450 --> 00:15:45,840
Right.

252
00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:46,650
Another.

253
00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:52,650
Right when it says another is about.

254
00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:58,360
You have to find out what that another is.

255
00:15:59,590 --> 00:16:01,600
You can't just ignore that.

256
00:16:04,510 --> 00:16:04,830
Right.

257
00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:06,730
This is why it's an English test.

258
00:16:07,390 --> 00:16:10,390
Another is about that's a type of reference.

259
00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:13,380
When you see the language.

260
00:16:13,380 --> 00:16:16,350
Another is about what does that telling you to do?

261
00:16:19,170 --> 00:16:21,180
You should look at the previous sentence.

262
00:16:23,230 --> 00:16:23,830
Right.

263
00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:30,950
You should look at the previous sentence, and the previous sentence starts out by saying among the

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less appealing case studies.

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That means when it says another, that means this is another, less appealing case study.

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Is that simple.

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If you understand English.

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And the way English works and you understand that another is about is a reference language and you simply

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go to where it says among the less appealing studies you see as confirmed.

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Yes, boom, move on to the next one.

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So that's why it's about does this person so what they're testing is does this person understand a reference

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and they have to determine what that reference means.

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You can't just ignore it.

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It means something.

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25 was very direct, not given.

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We don't know if it's been surprisingly successful.

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We have zero idea.

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We don't know.

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It's the nothing.

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And for 26, it says again, here is you have to understand context.

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When it's talking about the hospital ward, they say, what?

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Just imagine.

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If they say just imagine, that is a contradiction of what that is already happened.

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That has already happened.

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Understanding, twist, language.

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Understanding the language that's used to make something true or false or not given or yes or not given.

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Understanding that language allows you to answer a question accurately.

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And easily.

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21.

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Several, several people want me to answer 21.

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All right, song Gopal and I think the other student is Russian.

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I think, are you from Russia?

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Somebody else is from Russia, I think, och, 21.

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All right.

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So we're looking to see if it's a if it fails to have the desire if we're looking to see if the anti

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bacterial products.

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If the antibacterial products fail to have the desired effect.

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Right.

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Antibacterial products are supposed to do what?

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Destroy bacteria.

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Anti antibacterial products.

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And we're looking to see simply do they fail to have the desired effect?

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Are they failing?

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So let's say antibacterial products, actually.

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That word is extremely important.

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It means they do the opposite.

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They actually destroy the microbes that keep more dangerous germs at bay.

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Right.

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So if they're destroying if they're if they're failing, they're failing to keep the dangerous germs

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at bay.

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They're failing to keep the dangerous bacteria germs at bay.

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They're failing to do it.

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That's what that language contextually means.

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Right.

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00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:55,190
That's what that language contextually means.

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They are failing to do their job.

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Thank you very much for joining me today.

